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Metadata-Version: 2.3 |
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Name: attrs |
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Version: 24.2.0 |
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Summary: Classes Without Boilerplate |
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.attrs.org/ |
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html |
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Project-URL: GitHub, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs |
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Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/hynek |
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Project-URL: Tidelift, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=pypi |
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Author-email: Hynek Schlawack <hs@ox.cx> |
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License-Expression: MIT |
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License-File: LICENSE |
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Keywords: attribute,boilerplate,class |
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable |
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy |
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed |
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Requires-Python: >=3.7 |
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Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata; python_version < '3.8' |
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Provides-Extra: benchmark |
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython') and extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis; extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.11.1; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9') and extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: pympler; extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-codspeed; extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9' and python_version < '3.13') and extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil]; extra == 'benchmark' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'benchmark' |
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Provides-Extra: cov |
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython') and extra == 'cov' |
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Requires-Dist: coverage[toml]>=5.3; extra == 'cov' |
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Requires-Dist: pympler; extra == 'cov' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'cov' |
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Provides-Extra: dev |
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis; extra == 'dev' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9' and python_version < '3.13') and extra == 'dev' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil]; extra == 'dev' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'dev' |
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Provides-Extra: docs |
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Requires-Dist: myst-parser; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: towncrier<24.7; extra == 'docs' |
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Provides-Extra: tests |
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython') and extra == 'tests' |
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.11.1; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9') and extra == 'tests' |
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Requires-Dist: pympler; extra == 'tests' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil]; extra == 'tests' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'tests' |
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Provides-Extra: tests-mypy |
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.11.1; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9') and extra == 'tests-mypy' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.9' and python_version < '3.13') and extra == 'tests-mypy' |
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown |
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<p align="center"> |
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<a href="https://www.attrs.org/"> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/docs/_static/attrs_logo.svg" width="35%" alt="attrs" /> |
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</a> |
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</p> |
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*attrs* is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka [dunder methods](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html |
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[Trusted by NASA](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile |
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Its main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code. |
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*attrs* would not be possible without our [amazing sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/hynek). |
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Especially those generously supporting us at the *The Organization* tier and higher: |
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<!-- sponsor-break-begin --> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<!-- [[[cog |
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import pathlib, tomllib |
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for sponsor in tomllib.loads(pathlib.Path("pyproject.toml").read_text())["tool"]["sponcon"]["sponsors"]: |
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print(f'<a href="{sponsor["url"]}"><img title="{sponsor["title"]}" src="https://www.attrs.org/en/24.2.0/_static/sponsors/{sponsor["img"]}" width="190" /></a>') |
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]]] --> |
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<a href="https://www.variomedia.de/"><img title="Variomedia AG" src="https://www.attrs.org/en/24.2.0/_static/sponsors/Variomedia.svg" width="190" /></a> |
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<a href="https://tidelift.com/?utm_source=lifter&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=hynek"><img title="Tidelift" src="https://www.attrs.org/en/24.2.0/_static/sponsors/Tidelift.svg" width="190" /></a> |
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<a href="https://klaviyo.com/"><img title="Klaviyo" src="https://www.attrs.org/en/24.2.0/_static/sponsors/Klaviyo.svg" width="190" /></a> |
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<a href="https://filepreviews.io/"><img title="FilePreviews" src="https://www.attrs.org/en/24.2.0/_static/sponsors/FilePreviews.svg" width="190" /></a> |
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<!-- [[[end]]] --> |
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</p> |
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<!-- sponsor-break-end --> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<strong>Please consider <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/hynek">joining them</a> to help make <em>attrs</em>’s maintenance more sustainable!</strong> |
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</p> |
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<!-- teaser-end --> |
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*attrs* gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class: |
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<!-- code-begin --> |
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```pycon |
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>>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory |
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>>> @define |
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... class SomeClass: |
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... a_number: int = 42 |
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... list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list) |
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... |
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... def hard_math(self, another_number): |
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... return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number |
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>>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) |
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>>> sc |
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SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3]) |
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>>> sc.hard_math(3) |
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19 |
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>>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) |
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True |
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>>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1]) |
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True |
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>>> asdict(sc) |
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{'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]} |
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>>> SomeClass() |
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SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[]) |
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>>> C = make_class("C", ["a", "b"]) |
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>>> C("foo", "bar") |
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C(a='foo', b='bar') |
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``` |
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After *declaring* your attributes, *attrs* gives you: |
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- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes, |
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- a nice human-readable `__repr__`, |
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- equality-checking methods, |
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- an initializer, |
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- and much more, |
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*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties. |
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--- |
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This example uses *attrs*'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the *attrs* package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0. |
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The classic APIs (`@attr.s`, `attr.ib`, plus their serious-business aliases) and the `attr` package import name will remain **indefinitely**. |
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Check out [*On The Core API Names*](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html) for an in-depth explanation! |
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No problem! |
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Types are entirely **optional** with *attrs*. |
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Simply assign `attrs.field()` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types: |
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```python |
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from attrs import define, field |
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@define |
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class SomeClass: |
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a_number = field(default=42) |
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list_of_numbers = field(factory=list) |
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``` |
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On the tin, *attrs* might remind you of `dataclasses` (and indeed, `dataclasses` [are a descendant](https://hynek.me/articles/import-attrs/) of *attrs*). |
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In practice it does a lot more and is more flexible. |
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For instance, it allows you to define [special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html |
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For more details, please refer to our [comparison page](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html |
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- [**Changelog**](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html) |
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- [**Documentation**](https://www.attrs.org/) |
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- [**PyPI**](https://pypi.org/project/attrs/) |
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- [**Source Code**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) |
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- [**Contributing**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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- [**Third-party Extensions**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs) |
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- **Get Help**: use the `python-attrs` tag on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs) |
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Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription. |
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The maintainers of *attrs* and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. |
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Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use. |
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[Learn more](https://tidelift.com/?utm_source=lifter&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=hynek). |
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- Given the amount of warnings raised in the broader ecosystem, we've decided to only soft-deprecate the *hash* argument to `@define` / `@attr.s`. |
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Please don't use it in new code, but we don't intend to remove it anymore. |
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[#1330](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1330) |
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### Changes |
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- `attrs.converters.pipe()` (and its syntactic sugar of passing a list for `attrs.field()`'s / `attr.ib()`'s *converter* argument) works again when passing `attrs.setters.convert` to *on_setattr* (which is default for `attrs.define`). |
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[#1328](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1328) |
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- Restored support for PEP [649](https://peps.python.org/pep-0649/) / [749](https://peps.python.org/pep-0749/)-implementing Pythons -- currently 3.14-dev. |
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[#1329](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1329) |
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--- |
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[Full changelog →](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html) |
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