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import io
import re
import wave
import struct
import numpy as np
import torch
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse, Response, HTMLResponse
from kokoro import KPipeline
app = FastAPI(title="Kokoro TTS FastAPI")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global Pipeline Instance
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pipeline = KPipeline(lang_code="a")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper Functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def generate_wav_header(sample_rate: int, num_channels: int, sample_width: int, data_size: int = 0x7FFFFFFF) -> bytes:
"""
Generate a WAV header for streaming.
Since we don't know the final audio size, we set the data chunk size to a large dummy value.
"""
bits_per_sample = sample_width * 8
byte_rate = sample_rate * num_channels * sample_width
block_align = num_channels * sample_width
total_size = 36 + data_size # header (44 bytes) minus 8 + dummy data size
header = struct.pack('<4sI4s', b'RIFF', total_size, b'WAVE')
fmt_chunk = struct.pack('<4sIHHIIHH', b'fmt ', 16, 1, num_channels, sample_rate, byte_rate, block_align, bits_per_sample)
data_chunk_header = struct.pack('<4sI', b'data', data_size)
return header + fmt_chunk + data_chunk_header
def custom_split_text(text: str) -> list:
"""
Custom splitting:
- Start with a chunk size of 2 words.
- For each chunk, if a period (".") is found in any word (except if it’s the very last word),
then split the chunk at that word (include words up to that word).
- Otherwise, use the current chunk size.
- For subsequent chunks, increase the chunk size by 2.
- If there are fewer than the desired number of words for a full chunk, add all remaining words.
"""
words = text.split()
chunks = []
chunk_size = 2
start = 0
while start < len(words):
candidate_end = start + chunk_size
if candidate_end > len(words):
candidate_end = len(words)
chunk_words = words[start:candidate_end]
# Look for a period in any word except the last one.
split_index = None
for i in range(len(chunk_words) - 1):
if '.' in chunk_words[i]:
split_index = i
break
if split_index is not None:
candidate_end = start + split_index + 1
chunk_words = words[start:candidate_end]
chunks.append(" ".join(chunk_words))
start = candidate_end
chunk_size += 2 # Increase the chunk size by 2 for the next iteration.
return chunks
def audio_tensor_to_pcm_bytes(audio_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> bytes:
"""
Convert a torch.FloatTensor (with values in [-1, 1]) to raw 16-bit PCM bytes.
"""
audio_np = audio_tensor.cpu().numpy()
if audio_np.ndim > 1:
audio_np = audio_np.flatten()
audio_int16 = np.int16(audio_np * 32767)
return audio_int16.tobytes()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Endpoints
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@app.get("/tts/streaming", summary="Streaming TTS")
def tts_streaming(text: str, voice: str = "af_heart", speed: float = 1.0):
"""
Streaming TTS endpoint that returns a continuous WAV stream.
This endpoint first yields a WAV header (with a dummy data length) and then yields raw PCM data
for each text chunk as soon as it is generated.
"""
chunks = custom_split_text(text)
sample_rate = 24000
num_channels = 1
sample_width = 2 # 16-bit PCM
def audio_generator():
# Yield the WAV header first.
header = generate_wav_header(sample_rate, num_channels, sample_width)
yield header
# Process and yield each chunk's PCM data.
for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
print(f"Processing chunk {i}: {chunk}")
try:
results = list(pipeline(chunk, voice=voice, speed=speed, split_pattern=None))
for result in results:
if result.audio is not None:
print(f"Chunk {i}: Audio generated")
yield audio_tensor_to_pcm_bytes(result.audio)
else:
print(f"Chunk {i}: No audio generated")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing chunk {i}: {e}")
return StreamingResponse(
audio_generator(),
media_type="audio/wav",
headers={"Cache-Control": "no-cache"},
)
@app.get("/tts/full", summary="Full TTS")
def tts_full(text: str, voice: str = "af_heart", speed: float = 1.0):
"""
Full TTS endpoint that synthesizes the entire text, concatenates the audio,
and returns a complete WAV file.
"""
results = list(pipeline(text, voice=voice, speed=speed, split_pattern=r"\n+"))
audio_segments = []
for result in results:
if result.audio is not None:
audio_np = result.audio.cpu().numpy()
if audio_np.ndim > 1:
audio_np = audio_np.flatten()
audio_segments.append(audio_np)
if not audio_segments:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="No audio generated.")
full_audio = np.concatenate(audio_segments)
sample_rate = 24000
num_channels = 1
sample_width = 2 # 16-bit PCM -> 2 bytes per sample
wav_io = io.BytesIO()
with wave.open(wav_io, "wb") as wav_file:
wav_file.setnchannels(num_channels)
wav_file.setsampwidth(sample_width)
wav_file.setframerate(sample_rate)
full_audio_int16 = np.int16(full_audio * 32767)
wav_file.writeframes(full_audio_int16.tobytes())
wav_io.seek(0)
return Response(content=wav_io.read(), media_type="audio/wav")
@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
def index():
"""
HTML demo page for Kokoro TTS.
Two playback methods are provided:
- "Play Streaming TTS" sets the <audio> element's src to the streaming endpoint.
- "Play Full TTS" sets the <audio> element's src to the full synthesis endpoint.
The browser’s native playback handles streaming (progressive download) of the WAV data.
"""
return """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Kokoro TTS Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Kokoro TTS Demo</h1>
<textarea id="text" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Enter text here"></textarea><br>
<label for="voice">Voice:</label>
<input type="text" id="voice" value="af_heart"><br>
<label for="speed">Speed:</label>
<input type="number" step="0.1" id="speed" value="1.0"><br><br>
<button onclick="playStreaming()">Play Streaming TTS</button>
<button onclick="playFull()">Play Full TTS</button>
<br><br>
<audio id="audioPlayer" controls autoplay></audio>
<script>
function playStreaming() {
const text = document.getElementById('text').value;
const voice = document.getElementById('voice').value;
const speed = document.getElementById('speed').value;
const audio = document.getElementById('audioPlayer');
// Simply point the audio element to the streaming endpoint.
audio.src = `/tts/streaming?text=${encodeURIComponent(text)}&voice=${encodeURIComponent(voice)}&speed=${speed}`;
audio.play();
}
function playFull() {
const text = document.getElementById('text').value;
const voice = document.getElementById('voice').value;
const speed = document.getElementById('speed').value;
const audio = document.getElementById('audioPlayer');
// Simply point the audio element to the full synthesis endpoint.
audio.src = `/tts/full?text=${encodeURIComponent(text)}&voice=${encodeURIComponent(voice)}&speed=${speed}`;
audio.play();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run with: uvicorn app:app --reload
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run("app:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=7860, reload=True)