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"""distutils.util | |
Miscellaneous utility functions -- anything that doesn't fit into | |
one of the other *util.py modules. | |
""" | |
import os | |
import re | |
import importlib.util | |
import string | |
import sys | |
from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError | |
from distutils.dep_util import newer | |
from distutils.spawn import spawn | |
from distutils import log | |
from distutils.errors import DistutilsByteCompileError | |
from .py35compat import _optim_args_from_interpreter_flags | |
def get_host_platform(): | |
"""Return a string that identifies the current platform. This is used mainly to | |
distinguish platform-specific build directories and platform-specific built | |
distributions. Typically includes the OS name and version and the | |
architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although the exact information | |
included depends on the OS; eg. on Linux, the kernel version isn't | |
particularly important. | |
Examples of returned values: | |
linux-i586 | |
linux-alpha (?) | |
solaris-2.6-sun4u | |
Windows will return one of: | |
win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc) | |
win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned) | |
For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'. | |
""" | |
if os.name == 'nt': | |
if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower(): | |
return 'win-amd64' | |
if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower(): | |
return 'win-arm32' | |
if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower(): | |
return 'win-arm64' | |
return sys.platform | |
# Set for cross builds explicitly | |
if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ: | |
return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"] | |
if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'): | |
# XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha, | |
# Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc. | |
return sys.platform | |
# Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix | |
(osname, host, release, version, machine) = os.uname() | |
# Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate | |
# spaces (for "Power Macintosh") | |
osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '') | |
machine = machine.replace(' ', '_') | |
machine = machine.replace('/', '-') | |
if osname[:5] == "linux": | |
# At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor -- | |
# i386, etc. | |
# XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc? | |
return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine) | |
elif osname[:5] == "sunos": | |
if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2 | |
osname = "solaris" | |
release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:]) | |
# We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a | |
# bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error | |
# if some suspicious happens. | |
bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"} | |
machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize] | |
# fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation | |
elif osname[:3] == "aix": | |
from .py38compat import aix_platform | |
return aix_platform(osname, version, release) | |
elif osname[:6] == "cygwin": | |
osname = "cygwin" | |
rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+', re.ASCII) | |
m = rel_re.match(release) | |
if m: | |
release = m.group() | |
elif osname[:6] == "darwin": | |
import _osx_support, distutils.sysconfig | |
osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx( | |
distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars(), | |
osname, release, machine) | |
return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine) | |
def get_platform(): | |
if os.name == 'nt': | |
TARGET_TO_PLAT = { | |
'x86' : 'win32', | |
'x64' : 'win-amd64', | |
'arm' : 'win-arm32', | |
'arm64': 'win-arm64', | |
} | |
return TARGET_TO_PLAT.get(os.environ.get('VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH')) or get_host_platform() | |
else: | |
return get_host_platform() | |
if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
_syscfg_macosx_ver = None # cache the version pulled from sysconfig | |
MACOSX_VERSION_VAR = 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' | |
def _clear_cached_macosx_ver(): | |
"""For testing only. Do not call.""" | |
global _syscfg_macosx_ver | |
_syscfg_macosx_ver = None | |
def get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg(): | |
"""Get the version of macOS latched in the Python interpreter configuration. | |
Returns the version as a string or None if can't obtain one. Cached.""" | |
global _syscfg_macosx_ver | |
if _syscfg_macosx_ver is None: | |
from distutils import sysconfig | |
ver = sysconfig.get_config_var(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR) or '' | |
if ver: | |
_syscfg_macosx_ver = ver | |
return _syscfg_macosx_ver | |
def get_macosx_target_ver(): | |
"""Return the version of macOS for which we are building. | |
The target version defaults to the version in sysconfig latched at time | |
the Python interpreter was built, unless overriden by an environment | |
variable. If neither source has a value, then None is returned""" | |
syscfg_ver = get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg() | |
env_ver = os.environ.get(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR) | |
if env_ver: | |
# Validate overriden version against sysconfig version, if have both. | |
# Ensure that the deployment target of the build process is not less | |
# than 10.3 if the interpreter was built for 10.3 or later. This | |
# ensures extension modules are built with correct compatibility | |
# values, specifically LDSHARED which can use | |
# '-undefined dynamic_lookup' which only works on >= 10.3. | |
if syscfg_ver and split_version(syscfg_ver) >= [10, 3] and \ | |
split_version(env_ver) < [10, 3]: | |
my_msg = ('$' + MACOSX_VERSION_VAR + ' mismatch: ' | |
'now "%s" but "%s" during configure; ' | |
'must use 10.3 or later' | |
% (env_ver, syscfg_ver)) | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError(my_msg) | |
return env_ver | |
return syscfg_ver | |
def split_version(s): | |
"""Convert a dot-separated string into a list of numbers for comparisons""" | |
return [int(n) for n in s.split('.')] | |
def convert_path (pathname): | |
"""Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem, | |
i.e. split it on '/' and put it back together again using the current | |
directory separator. Needed because filenames in the setup script are | |
always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local | |
convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem. Raises | |
ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or | |
ends with a slash. | |
""" | |
if os.sep == '/': | |
return pathname | |
if not pathname: | |
return pathname | |
if pathname[0] == '/': | |
raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname) | |
if pathname[-1] == '/': | |
raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname) | |
paths = pathname.split('/') | |
while '.' in paths: | |
paths.remove('.') | |
if not paths: | |
return os.curdir | |
return os.path.join(*paths) | |
# convert_path () | |
def change_root (new_root, pathname): | |
"""Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended. If 'pathname' is | |
relative, this is equivalent to "os.path.join(new_root,pathname)". | |
Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the | |
two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS. | |
""" | |
if os.name == 'posix': | |
if not os.path.isabs(pathname): | |
return os.path.join(new_root, pathname) | |
else: | |
return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:]) | |
elif os.name == 'nt': | |
(drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname) | |
if path[0] == '\\': | |
path = path[1:] | |
return os.path.join(new_root, path) | |
else: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError("nothing known about platform '%s'" % os.name) | |
_environ_checked = 0 | |
def check_environ (): | |
"""Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we | |
guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options, | |
etc. Currently this includes: | |
HOME - user's home directory (Unix only) | |
PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware | |
and OS (see 'get_platform()') | |
""" | |
global _environ_checked | |
if _environ_checked: | |
return | |
if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ: | |
try: | |
import pwd | |
os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5] | |
except (ImportError, KeyError): | |
# bpo-10496: if the current user identifier doesn't exist in the | |
# password database, do nothing | |
pass | |
if 'PLAT' not in os.environ: | |
os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform() | |
_environ_checked = 1 | |
def subst_vars (s, local_vars): | |
"""Perform shell/Perl-style variable substitution on 'string'. Every | |
occurrence of '$' followed by a name is considered a variable, and | |
variable is substituted by the value found in the 'local_vars' | |
dictionary, or in 'os.environ' if it's not in 'local_vars'. | |
'os.environ' is first checked/augmented to guarantee that it contains | |
certain values: see 'check_environ()'. Raise ValueError for any | |
variables not found in either 'local_vars' or 'os.environ'. | |
""" | |
check_environ() | |
def _subst (match, local_vars=local_vars): | |
var_name = match.group(1) | |
if var_name in local_vars: | |
return str(local_vars[var_name]) | |
else: | |
return os.environ[var_name] | |
try: | |
return re.sub(r'\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)', _subst, s) | |
except KeyError as var: | |
raise ValueError("invalid variable '$%s'" % var) | |
# subst_vars () | |
def grok_environment_error (exc, prefix="error: "): | |
# Function kept for backward compatibility. | |
# Used to try clever things with EnvironmentErrors, | |
# but nowadays str(exception) produces good messages. | |
return prefix + str(exc) | |
# Needed by 'split_quoted()' | |
_wordchars_re = _squote_re = _dquote_re = None | |
def _init_regex(): | |
global _wordchars_re, _squote_re, _dquote_re | |
_wordchars_re = re.compile(r'[^\\\'\"%s ]*' % string.whitespace) | |
_squote_re = re.compile(r"'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'") | |
_dquote_re = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"') | |
def split_quoted (s): | |
"""Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and | |
backslashes. In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those | |
spaces are not escaped by a backslash, or inside a quoted string. | |
Single and double quotes are equivalent, and the quote characters can | |
be backslash-escaped. The backslash is stripped from any two-character | |
escape sequence, leaving only the escaped character. The quote | |
characters are stripped from any quoted string. Returns a list of | |
words. | |
""" | |
# This is a nice algorithm for splitting up a single string, since it | |
# doesn't require character-by-character examination. It was a little | |
# bit of a brain-bender to get it working right, though... | |
if _wordchars_re is None: _init_regex() | |
s = s.strip() | |
words = [] | |
pos = 0 | |
while s: | |
m = _wordchars_re.match(s, pos) | |
end = m.end() | |
if end == len(s): | |
words.append(s[:end]) | |
break | |
if s[end] in string.whitespace: # unescaped, unquoted whitespace: now | |
words.append(s[:end]) # we definitely have a word delimiter | |
s = s[end:].lstrip() | |
pos = 0 | |
elif s[end] == '\\': # preserve whatever is being escaped; | |
# will become part of the current word | |
s = s[:end] + s[end+1:] | |
pos = end+1 | |
else: | |
if s[end] == "'": # slurp singly-quoted string | |
m = _squote_re.match(s, end) | |
elif s[end] == '"': # slurp doubly-quoted string | |
m = _dquote_re.match(s, end) | |
else: | |
raise RuntimeError("this can't happen (bad char '%c')" % s[end]) | |
if m is None: | |
raise ValueError("bad string (mismatched %s quotes?)" % s[end]) | |
(beg, end) = m.span() | |
s = s[:beg] + s[beg+1:end-1] + s[end:] | |
pos = m.end() - 2 | |
if pos >= len(s): | |
words.append(s) | |
break | |
return words | |
# split_quoted () | |
def execute (func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0): | |
"""Perform some action that affects the outside world (eg. by | |
writing to the filesystem). Such actions are special because they | |
are disabled by the 'dry_run' flag. This method takes care of all | |
that bureaucracy for you; all you have to do is supply the | |
function to call and an argument tuple for it (to embody the | |
"external action" being performed), and an optional message to | |
print. | |
""" | |
if msg is None: | |
msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args) | |
if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple | |
msg = msg[0:-2] + ')' | |
log.info(msg) | |
if not dry_run: | |
func(*args) | |
def strtobool (val): | |
"""Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0). | |
True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values | |
are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'. Raises ValueError if | |
'val' is anything else. | |
""" | |
val = val.lower() | |
if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'): | |
return 1 | |
elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'): | |
return 0 | |
else: | |
raise ValueError("invalid truth value %r" % (val,)) | |
def byte_compile (py_files, | |
optimize=0, force=0, | |
prefix=None, base_dir=None, | |
verbose=1, dry_run=0, | |
direct=None): | |
"""Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to .pyc | |
files in a __pycache__ subdirectory. 'py_files' is a list | |
of files to compile; any files that don't end in ".py" are silently | |
skipped. 'optimize' must be one of the following: | |
0 - don't optimize | |
1 - normal optimization (like "python -O") | |
2 - extra optimization (like "python -OO") | |
If 'force' is true, all files are recompiled regardless of | |
timestamps. | |
The source filename encoded in each bytecode file defaults to the | |
filenames listed in 'py_files'; you can modify these with 'prefix' and | |
'basedir'. 'prefix' is a string that will be stripped off of each | |
source filename, and 'base_dir' is a directory name that will be | |
prepended (after 'prefix' is stripped). You can supply either or both | |
(or neither) of 'prefix' and 'base_dir', as you wish. | |
If 'dry_run' is true, doesn't actually do anything that would | |
affect the filesystem. | |
Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process | |
with the standard py_compile module, or indirectly by writing a | |
temporary script and executing it. Normally, you should let | |
'byte_compile()' figure out to use direct compilation or not (see | |
the source for details). The 'direct' flag is used by the script | |
generated in indirect mode; unless you know what you're doing, leave | |
it set to None. | |
""" | |
# Late import to fix a bootstrap issue: _posixsubprocess is built by | |
# setup.py, but setup.py uses distutils. | |
import subprocess | |
# nothing is done if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True | |
if sys.dont_write_bytecode: | |
raise DistutilsByteCompileError('byte-compiling is disabled.') | |
# First, if the caller didn't force us into direct or indirect mode, | |
# figure out which mode we should be in. We take a conservative | |
# approach: choose direct mode *only* if the current interpreter is | |
# in debug mode and optimize is 0. If we're not in debug mode (-O | |
# or -OO), we don't know which level of optimization this | |
# interpreter is running with, so we can't do direct | |
# byte-compilation and be certain that it's the right thing. Thus, | |
# always compile indirectly if the current interpreter is in either | |
# optimize mode, or if either optimization level was requested by | |
# the caller. | |
if direct is None: | |
direct = (__debug__ and optimize == 0) | |
# "Indirect" byte-compilation: write a temporary script and then | |
# run it with the appropriate flags. | |
if not direct: | |
try: | |
from tempfile import mkstemp | |
(script_fd, script_name) = mkstemp(".py") | |
except ImportError: | |
from tempfile import mktemp | |
(script_fd, script_name) = None, mktemp(".py") | |
log.info("writing byte-compilation script '%s'", script_name) | |
if not dry_run: | |
if script_fd is not None: | |
script = os.fdopen(script_fd, "w") | |
else: | |
script = open(script_name, "w") | |
with script: | |
script.write("""\ | |
from distutils.util import byte_compile | |
files = [ | |
""") | |
# XXX would be nice to write absolute filenames, just for | |
# safety's sake (script should be more robust in the face of | |
# chdir'ing before running it). But this requires abspath'ing | |
# 'prefix' as well, and that breaks the hack in build_lib's | |
# 'byte_compile()' method that carefully tacks on a trailing | |
# slash (os.sep really) to make sure the prefix here is "just | |
# right". This whole prefix business is rather delicate -- the | |
# problem is that it's really a directory, but I'm treating it | |
# as a dumb string, so trailing slashes and so forth matter. | |
#py_files = map(os.path.abspath, py_files) | |
#if prefix: | |
# prefix = os.path.abspath(prefix) | |
script.write(",\n".join(map(repr, py_files)) + "]\n") | |
script.write(""" | |
byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r, | |
prefix=%r, base_dir=%r, | |
verbose=%r, dry_run=0, | |
direct=1) | |
""" % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose)) | |
cmd = [sys.executable] | |
cmd.extend(_optim_args_from_interpreter_flags()) | |
cmd.append(script_name) | |
spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run) | |
execute(os.remove, (script_name,), "removing %s" % script_name, | |
dry_run=dry_run) | |
# "Direct" byte-compilation: use the py_compile module to compile | |
# right here, right now. Note that the script generated in indirect | |
# mode simply calls 'byte_compile()' in direct mode, a weird sort of | |
# cross-process recursion. Hey, it works! | |
else: | |
from py_compile import compile | |
for file in py_files: | |
if file[-3:] != ".py": | |
# This lets us be lazy and not filter filenames in | |
# the "install_lib" command. | |
continue | |
# Terminology from the py_compile module: | |
# cfile - byte-compiled file | |
# dfile - purported source filename (same as 'file' by default) | |
if optimize >= 0: | |
opt = '' if optimize == 0 else optimize | |
cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source( | |
file, optimization=opt) | |
else: | |
cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file) | |
dfile = file | |
if prefix: | |
if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix: | |
raise ValueError("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r" | |
% (file, prefix)) | |
dfile = dfile[len(prefix):] | |
if base_dir: | |
dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile) | |
cfile_base = os.path.basename(cfile) | |
if direct: | |
if force or newer(file, cfile): | |
log.info("byte-compiling %s to %s", file, cfile_base) | |
if not dry_run: | |
compile(file, cfile, dfile) | |
else: | |
log.debug("skipping byte-compilation of %s to %s", | |
file, cfile_base) | |
# byte_compile () | |
def rfc822_escape (header): | |
"""Return a version of the string escaped for inclusion in an | |
RFC-822 header, by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline. | |
""" | |
lines = header.split('\n') | |
sep = '\n' + 8 * ' ' | |
return sep.join(lines) | |