# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Feature extraction saving/loading class for common feature extractors.
"""
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from collections import UserDict
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
from .dynamic_module_utils import custom_object_save
from .utils import (
FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME,
PushToHubMixin,
TensorType,
add_model_info_to_auto_map,
cached_file,
copy_func,
download_url,
is_flax_available,
is_jax_tensor,
is_numpy_array,
is_offline_mode,
is_remote_url,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_torch_device,
is_torch_dtype,
logging,
requires_backends,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
if is_torch_available():
import torch # noqa
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
PreTrainedFeatureExtractor = Union["SequenceFeatureExtractor"] # noqa: F821
class BatchFeature(UserDict):
r"""
Holds the output of the [`~SequenceFeatureExtractor.pad`] and feature extractor specific `__call__` methods.
This class is derived from a python dictionary and can be used as a dictionary.
Args:
data (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of lists/arrays/tensors returned by the __call__/pad methods ('input_values', 'attention_mask',
etc.).
tensor_type (`Union[None, str, TensorType]`, *optional*):
You can give a tensor_type here to convert the lists of integers in PyTorch/TensorFlow/Numpy Tensors at
initialization.
"""
def __init__(self, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, tensor_type: Union[None, str, TensorType] = None):
super().__init__(data)
self.convert_to_tensors(tensor_type=tensor_type)
def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Union[Any]:
"""
If the key is a string, returns the value of the dict associated to `key` ('input_values', 'attention_mask',
etc.).
"""
if isinstance(item, str):
return self.data[item]
else:
raise KeyError("Indexing with integers is not available when using Python based feature extractors")
def __getattr__(self, item: str):
try:
return self.data[item]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError
def __getstate__(self):
return {"data": self.data}
def __setstate__(self, state):
if "data" in state:
self.data = state["data"]
# Copied from transformers.tokenization_utils_base.BatchEncoding.keys
def keys(self):
return self.data.keys()
# Copied from transformers.tokenization_utils_base.BatchEncoding.values
def values(self):
return self.data.values()
# Copied from transformers.tokenization_utils_base.BatchEncoding.items
def items(self):
return self.data.items()
def convert_to_tensors(self, tensor_type: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None):
"""
Convert the inner content to tensors.
Args:
tensor_type (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
The type of tensors to use. If `str`, should be one of the values of the enum [`~utils.TensorType`]. If
`None`, no modification is done.
"""
if tensor_type is None:
return self
# Convert to TensorType
if not isinstance(tensor_type, TensorType):
tensor_type = TensorType(tensor_type)
# Get a function reference for the correct framework
if tensor_type == TensorType.TENSORFLOW:
if not is_tf_available():
raise ImportError(
"Unable to convert output to TensorFlow tensors format, TensorFlow is not installed."
)
import tensorflow as tf
as_tensor = tf.constant
is_tensor = tf.is_tensor
elif tensor_type == TensorType.PYTORCH:
if not is_torch_available():
raise ImportError("Unable to convert output to PyTorch tensors format, PyTorch is not installed.")
import torch # noqa
def as_tensor(value):
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and len(value) > 0 and isinstance(value[0], np.ndarray):
value = np.array(value)
return torch.tensor(value)
is_tensor = torch.is_tensor
elif tensor_type == TensorType.JAX:
if not is_flax_available():
raise ImportError("Unable to convert output to JAX tensors format, JAX is not installed.")
import jax.numpy as jnp # noqa: F811
as_tensor = jnp.array
is_tensor = is_jax_tensor
else:
def as_tensor(value, dtype=None):
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(value[0], (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
value_lens = [len(val) for val in value]
if len(set(value_lens)) > 1 and dtype is None:
# we have a ragged list so handle explicitly
value = as_tensor([np.asarray(val) for val in value], dtype=object)
return np.asarray(value, dtype=dtype)
is_tensor = is_numpy_array
# Do the tensor conversion in batch
for key, value in self.items():
try:
if not is_tensor(value):
tensor = as_tensor(value)
self[key] = tensor
except: # noqa E722
if key == "overflowing_values":
raise ValueError("Unable to create tensor returning overflowing values of different lengths. ")
raise ValueError(
"Unable to create tensor, you should probably activate padding "
"with 'padding=True' to have batched tensors with the same length."
)
return self
def to(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "BatchFeature":
"""
Send all values to device by calling `v.to(*args, **kwargs)` (PyTorch only). This should support casting in
different `dtypes` and sending the `BatchFeature` to a different `device`.
Args:
args (`Tuple`):
Will be passed to the `to(...)` function of the tensors.
kwargs (`Dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `to(...)` function of the tensors.
Returns:
[`BatchFeature`]: The same instance after modification.
"""
requires_backends(self, ["torch"])
import torch # noqa
new_data = {}
device = kwargs.get("device")
# Check if the args are a device or a dtype
if device is None and len(args) > 0:
# device should be always the first argument
arg = args[0]
if is_torch_dtype(arg):
# The first argument is a dtype
pass
elif isinstance(arg, str) or is_torch_device(arg) or isinstance(arg, int):
device = arg
else:
# it's something else
raise ValueError(f"Attempting to cast a BatchFeature to type {str(arg)}. This is not supported.")
# We cast only floating point tensors to avoid issues with tokenizers casting `LongTensor` to `FloatTensor`
for k, v in self.items():
# check if v is a floating point
if torch.is_floating_point(v):
# cast and send to device
new_data[k] = v.to(*args, **kwargs)
elif device is not None:
new_data[k] = v.to(device=device)
else:
new_data[k] = v
self.data = new_data
return self
class FeatureExtractionMixin(PushToHubMixin):
"""
This is a feature extraction mixin used to provide saving/loading functionality for sequential and image feature
extractors.
"""
_auto_class = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Set elements of `kwargs` as attributes."""
# Pop "processor_class" as it should be saved as private attribute
self._processor_class = kwargs.pop("processor_class", None)
# Additional attributes without default values
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
def _set_processor_class(self, processor_class: str):
"""Sets processor class as an attribute."""
self._processor_class = processor_class
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls,
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
local_files_only: bool = False,
token: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
revision: str = "main",
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Instantiate a type of [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] from a feature extractor, *e.g.* a
derived class of [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`].
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained feature_extractor hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co. Valid model ids can be located at the root-level, like `bert-base-uncased`, or
namespaced under a user or organization name, like `dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased`.
- a path to a *directory* containing a feature extractor file saved using the
[`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin.save_pretrained`] method, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved feature extractor JSON *file*, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/preprocessor_config.json`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model feature extractor should be cached if the
standard cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the feature extractor files and override the cached versions
if they exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file
exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, or not specified, will use
the token generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
<Tip>
To test a pull request you made on the Hub, you can pass `revision="refs/pr/<pr_number>".
</Tip>
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `False`, then this function returns just the final feature extractor object. If `True`, then this
functions returns a `Tuple(feature_extractor, unused_kwargs)` where *unused_kwargs* is a dictionary
consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not feature extractor attributes: i.e., the part of
`kwargs` which has not been used to update `feature_extractor` and is otherwise ignored.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
The values in kwargs of any keys which are feature extractor attributes will be used to override the
loaded values. Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* feature extractor attributes is
controlled by the `return_unused_kwargs` keyword parameter.
Returns:
A feature extractor of type [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`].
Examples:
```python
# We can't instantiate directly the base class *FeatureExtractionMixin* nor *SequenceFeatureExtractor* so let's show the examples on a
# derived class: *Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor*
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h"
) # Download feature_extraction_config from huggingface.co and cache.
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
"./test/saved_model/"
) # E.g. feature_extractor (or model) was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/preprocessor_config.json")
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", return_attention_mask=False, foo=False
)
assert feature_extractor.return_attention_mask is False
feature_extractor, unused_kwargs = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
"facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", return_attention_mask=False, foo=False, return_unused_kwargs=True
)
assert feature_extractor.return_attention_mask is False
assert unused_kwargs == {"foo": False}
```"""
kwargs["cache_dir"] = cache_dir
kwargs["force_download"] = force_download
kwargs["local_files_only"] = local_files_only
kwargs["revision"] = revision
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.", FutureWarning
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
if token is not None:
kwargs["token"] = token
feature_extractor_dict, kwargs = cls.get_feature_extractor_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
return cls.from_dict(feature_extractor_dict, **kwargs)
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], push_to_hub: bool = False, **kwargs):
"""
Save a feature_extractor object to the directory `save_directory`, so that it can be re-loaded using the
[`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin.from_pretrained`] class method.
Args:
save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Directory where the feature extractor JSON file will be saved (will be created if it does not exist).
push_to_hub (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to push your model to the Hugging Face model hub after saving it. You can specify the
repository you want to push to with `repo_id` (will default to the name of `save_directory` in your
namespace).
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Additional key word arguments passed along to the [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`] method.
"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.", FutureWarning
)
if kwargs.get("token", None) is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
kwargs["token"] = use_auth_token
if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
raise AssertionError(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file")
os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
if push_to_hub:
commit_message = kwargs.pop("commit_message", None)
repo_id = kwargs.pop("repo_id", save_directory.split(os.path.sep)[-1])
repo_id = self._create_repo(repo_id, **kwargs)
files_timestamps = self._get_files_timestamps(save_directory)
# If we have a custom config, we copy the file defining it in the folder and set the attributes so it can be
# loaded from the Hub.
if self._auto_class is not None:
custom_object_save(self, save_directory, config=self)
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_feature_extractor_file = os.path.join(save_directory, FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME)
self.to_json_file(output_feature_extractor_file)
logger.info(f"Feature extractor saved in {output_feature_extractor_file}")
if push_to_hub:
self._upload_modified_files(
save_directory,
repo_id,
files_timestamps,
commit_message=commit_message,
token=kwargs.get("token"),
)
return [output_feature_extractor_file]
@classmethod
def get_feature_extractor_dict(
cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
From a `pretrained_model_name_or_path`, resolve to a dictionary of parameters, to be used for instantiating a
feature extractor of type [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] using `from_dict`.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
The identifier of the pre-trained checkpoint from which we want the dictionary of parameters.
Returns:
`Tuple[Dict, Dict]`: The dictionary(ies) that will be used to instantiate the feature extractor object.
"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
token = kwargs.pop("token", None)
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.", FutureWarning
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
from_auto_class = kwargs.pop("_from_auto", False)
user_agent = {"file_type": "feature extractor", "from_auto_class": from_auto_class}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
if is_offline_mode() and not local_files_only:
logger.info("Offline mode: forcing local_files_only=True")
local_files_only = True
pretrained_model_name_or_path = str(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
feature_extractor_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME)
if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
resolved_feature_extractor_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
is_local = True
elif is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
feature_extractor_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
resolved_feature_extractor_file = download_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
else:
feature_extractor_file = FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME
try:
# Load from local folder or from cache or download from model Hub and cache
resolved_feature_extractor_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
feature_extractor_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
token=token,
user_agent=user_agent,
revision=revision,
)
except EnvironmentError:
# Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted to
# the original exception.
raise
except Exception:
# For any other exception, we throw a generic error.
raise EnvironmentError(
f"Can't load feature extractor for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. If you were trying to load"
" it from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the"
f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a"
f" directory containing a {FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME} file"
)
try:
# Load feature_extractor dict
with open(resolved_feature_extractor_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
feature_extractor_dict = json.loads(text)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"It looks like the config file at '{resolved_feature_extractor_file}' is not a valid JSON file."
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading configuration file {resolved_feature_extractor_file}")
else:
logger.info(
f"loading configuration file {feature_extractor_file} from cache at {resolved_feature_extractor_file}"
)
if "auto_map" in feature_extractor_dict and not is_local:
feature_extractor_dict["auto_map"] = add_model_info_to_auto_map(
feature_extractor_dict["auto_map"], pretrained_model_name_or_path
)
return feature_extractor_dict, kwargs
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, feature_extractor_dict: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> PreTrainedFeatureExtractor:
"""
Instantiates a type of [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] from a Python dictionary of
parameters.
Args:
feature_extractor_dict (`Dict[str, Any]`):
Dictionary that will be used to instantiate the feature extractor object. Such a dictionary can be
retrieved from a pretrained checkpoint by leveraging the
[`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin.to_dict`] method.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`):
Additional parameters from which to initialize the feature extractor object.
Returns:
[`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`]: The feature extractor object instantiated from those
parameters.
"""
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
feature_extractor = cls(**feature_extractor_dict)
# Update feature_extractor with kwargs if needed
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(feature_extractor, key):
setattr(feature_extractor, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
kwargs.pop(key, None)
logger.info(f"Feature extractor {feature_extractor}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return feature_extractor, kwargs
else:
return feature_extractor
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary.
Returns:
`Dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this feature extractor instance.
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
output["feature_extractor_type"] = self.__class__.__name__
return output
@classmethod
def from_json_file(cls, json_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> PreTrainedFeatureExtractor:
"""
Instantiates a feature extractor of type [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] from the path to
a JSON file of parameters.
Args:
json_file (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Path to the JSON file containing the parameters.
Returns:
A feature extractor of type [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`]: The feature_extractor
object instantiated from that JSON file.
"""
with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
feature_extractor_dict = json.loads(text)
return cls(**feature_extractor_dict)
def to_json_string(self) -> str:
"""
Serializes this instance to a JSON string.
Returns:
`str`: String containing all the attributes that make up this feature_extractor instance in JSON format.
"""
dictionary = self.to_dict()
for key, value in dictionary.items():
if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
dictionary[key] = value.tolist()
# make sure private name "_processor_class" is correctly
# saved as "processor_class"
_processor_class = dictionary.pop("_processor_class", None)
if _processor_class is not None:
dictionary["processor_class"] = _processor_class
return json.dumps(dictionary, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
"""
Save this instance to a JSON file.
Args:
json_file_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Path to the JSON file in which this feature_extractor instance's parameters will be saved.
"""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string())
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_json_string()}"
@classmethod
def register_for_auto_class(cls, auto_class="AutoFeatureExtractor"):
"""
Register this class with a given auto class. This should only be used for custom feature extractors as the ones
in the library are already mapped with `AutoFeatureExtractor`.
<Tip warning={true}>
This API is experimental and may have some slight breaking changes in the next releases.
</Tip>
Args:
auto_class (`str` or `type`, *optional*, defaults to `"AutoFeatureExtractor"`):
The auto class to register this new feature extractor with.
"""
if not isinstance(auto_class, str):
auto_class = auto_class.__name__
import transformers.models.auto as auto_module
if not hasattr(auto_module, auto_class):
raise ValueError(f"{auto_class} is not a valid auto class.")
cls._auto_class = auto_class
FeatureExtractionMixin.push_to_hub = copy_func(FeatureExtractionMixin.push_to_hub)
if FeatureExtractionMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__ is not None:
FeatureExtractionMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__ = FeatureExtractionMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__.format(
object="feature extractor", object_class="AutoFeatureExtractor", object_files="feature extractor file"
)