utils/model.py

import spacy
from spacy.training import Example
from spacy.util import minibatch, compounding
from pathlib import Path
from spacy.tokens import DocBin
import random

# Load the training data from the .spacy file
def load_data_from_spacy_file(file_path):
    # Initialize a blank English model to ensure compatibility
    nlp = spacy.blank("en")
    
    # Load the DocBin object and get documents
    try:
        doc_bin = DocBin().from_disk(file_path)
        docs = list(doc_bin.get_docs(nlp.vocab))
        return docs
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error loading data from .spacy file: {e}")
        return []


# Train model function
def train_model(epochs, model_path):
    # Initialize a blank English model
    nlp = spacy.blank("en")
    
    # Create an NER component and add it to the pipeline
    if "ner" not in nlp.pipe_names:
        ner = nlp.add_pipe("ner")
        
    nlp.add_pipe("sentencizer")

    # Define all possible entity labels
    labels = [
        "PERSON", "CONTACT", "EMAIL", "ABOUT", "EXPERIENCE", "YEARS_EXPERIENCE",
        "UNIVERSITY", "SOFT_SKILL", "INSTITUTE", "LAST_QUALIFICATION_YEAR", "JOB_TITLE",
        "COMPANY", "COURSE", "DOB", "HOBBIES", "LINK", "SCHOOL", "QUALIFICATION",
        "LANGUAGE", "LOCATION", "PROJECTS", "SKILL", "CERTIFICATE"
    ]

    # Add labels to the NER component
    for label in labels:
        ner.add_label(label)

    # Load the training data
    train_data = load_data_from_spacy_file("./data/Spacy_data.spacy")

    # Start the training
    optimizer = nlp.begin_training()

    epoch_losses = []
    best_loss = float('inf')

    # Training loop
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        losses = {}
        random.shuffle(train_data)  # Shuffle data for better training
        
        # Create minibatches
        batches = minibatch(train_data, size=compounding(4.0, 32.0, 1.001))
        
        for batch in batches:
            texts, annotations = zip(*[(doc.text, {"entities": [(ent.start_char, ent.end_char, ent.label_) for ent in doc.ents]}) for doc in batch])
            
            # Convert to Example objects
            examples = [Example.from_dict(nlp.make_doc(text), annotation) for text, annotation in zip(texts, annotations)]
               
            # Update the model
            nlp.update(examples, sgd=optimizer, drop=0.35, losses=losses)
        
        current_loss = losses.get("ner", float('inf'))
        epoch_losses.append(current_loss)
        
        print(f"Losses at epoch {epoch + 1}: {losses}")
        
        # Stop training if the loss is zero
        if current_loss == 0:
            break
        
        # Save the best model
        if current_loss < best_loss:
            best_loss = current_loss
            nlp.to_disk(model_path)
    
    # Save the final model
    nlp.to_disk(model_path)

    return epoch_losses