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import os
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import TypedDict, Annotated
import sympy as sp
import math
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START, END
from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
import json
# Load environment variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
def read_system_prompt():
"""Read the system prompt from file"""
try:
with open('system_prompt.txt', 'r') as f:
return f.read().strip()
except FileNotFoundError:
return """You are a helpful assistant tasked with answering questions using a set of tools.
Now, I will ask you a question. Report your thoughts, and finish your answer with the following template:
FINAL ANSWER: [YOUR FINAL ANSWER].
YOUR FINAL ANSWER should be a number OR as few words as possible OR a comma separated list of numbers and/or strings. If you are asked for a number, don't use comma to write your number neither use units such as $ or percent sign unless specified otherwise. If you are asked for a string, don't use articles, neither abbreviations (e.g. for cities), and write the digits in plain text unless specified otherwise. If you are asked for a comma separated list, apply the above rules depending of whether the element to be put in the list is a number or a string.
Your answer should only start with "FINAL ANSWER: ", then follows with the answer."""
def math_calculator(expression: str) -> str:
"""
Advanced mathematical calculator that can handle complex expressions,
equations, symbolic math, calculus, and more using SymPy.
"""
try:
# Clean the expression
expression = expression.strip()
# Handle common mathematical operations and functions
expression = expression.replace('^', '**') # Convert ^ to **
expression = expression.replace('ln', 'log') # Natural log
# Try to evaluate as a symbolic expression first
try:
result = sp.sympify(expression)
# If it's a symbolic expression that can be simplified
simplified = sp.simplify(result)
# Try to get numerical value
try:
numerical = float(simplified.evalf())
return str(numerical)
except:
return str(simplified)
except:
# Fall back to basic evaluation
# Replace common math functions
safe_expression = expression
for func in ['sin', 'cos', 'tan', 'sqrt', 'log', 'exp', 'abs']:
safe_expression = safe_expression.replace(func, f'math.{func}')
# Evaluate safely
result = eval(safe_expression, {"__builtins__": {}}, {
"math": math,
"pi": math.pi,
"e": math.e
})
return str(result)
except Exception as e:
return f"Error calculating '{expression}': {str(e)}"
def date_time_processor(query: str) -> str:
"""
Process date and time related queries, calculations, and conversions.
"""
try:
current_time = datetime.now()
query_lower = query.lower()
# Current date/time queries
if 'current' in query_lower or 'today' in query_lower or 'now' in query_lower:
if 'date' in query_lower:
return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
elif 'time' in query_lower:
return current_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
else:
return current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# Day of week queries
if 'day of week' in query_lower or 'what day' in query_lower:
return current_time.strftime('%A')
# Year queries
if 'year' in query_lower and 'current' in query_lower:
return str(current_time.year)
# Month queries
if 'month' in query_lower and 'current' in query_lower:
return current_time.strftime('%B')
# Date arithmetic (simple cases)
if 'days ago' in query_lower:
days_match = re.search(r'(\d+)\s+days?\s+ago', query_lower)
if days_match:
days = int(days_match.group(1))
past_date = current_time - timedelta(days=days)
return past_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
if 'days from now' in query_lower or 'days later' in query_lower:
days_match = re.search(r'(\d+)\s+days?\s+(?:from now|later)', query_lower)
if days_match:
days = int(days_match.group(1))
future_date = current_time + timedelta(days=days)
return future_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
# If no specific pattern matched, return current datetime
return f"Current date and time: {current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"
except Exception as e:
return f"Error processing date/time query: {str(e)}"
# Define the agent state
class AgentState(TypedDict):
messages: Annotated[list, "The messages in the conversation"]
class GAIAAgent:
def __init__(self):
# Check for required API keys
openai_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
tavily_key = os.getenv("TAVILY_API_KEY")
if not openai_key:
raise ValueError("OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is required")
if not tavily_key:
print("⚠️ TAVILY_API_KEY not found - web search will be disabled")
self.has_search = False
else:
self.has_search = True
print("✅ Initializing GAIA agent...")
# Initialize LLM (using OpenAI GPT-4)
self.llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
temperature=0,
openai_api_key=openai_key
)
# Initialize tools only if we have Tavily key
self.tools = []
if self.has_search:
self.search_tool = TavilySearchResults(
max_results=5,
tavily_api_key=tavily_key
)
self.tools = [self.search_tool]
# Create LLM with tools (only if we have tools)
if self.tools:
self.llm_with_tools = self.llm.bind_tools(self.tools)
else:
self.llm_with_tools = self.llm
# Build the graph
self.graph = self._build_graph()
self.system_prompt = read_system_prompt()
def _build_graph(self):
"""Build the LangGraph workflow"""
def agent_node(state: AgentState):
"""Main agent reasoning node"""
messages = state["messages"]
# Add system message if not present at the beginning
if not any(isinstance(msg, SystemMessage) for msg in messages):
system_msg = SystemMessage(content=self.system_prompt)
messages = [system_msg] + messages
# Get the original question (the first HumanMessage)
original_question = None
for msg in messages:
if isinstance(msg, HumanMessage):
original_question = msg.content
break
# Check if this is a fresh question (not after tool calls)
last_msg = messages[-1]
is_fresh_question = isinstance(last_msg, HumanMessage)
# Only do special processing for fresh questions
if is_fresh_question and original_question:
# Check if this is a math problem
if self._is_math_problem(original_question):
try:
math_result = math_calculator(original_question)
enhanced_msg = f"Question: {original_question}\n\nMath calculation result: {math_result}\n\nBased on this calculation, provide your final answer using the format: FINAL ANSWER: [your answer]"
messages[-1] = HumanMessage(content=enhanced_msg)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Math calculation error: {e}")
# Check if this is a date/time problem
elif self._is_datetime_problem(original_question):
try:
datetime_result = date_time_processor(original_question)
enhanced_msg = f"Question: {original_question}\n\nDate/time processing result: {datetime_result}\n\nBased on this information, provide your final answer using the format: FINAL ANSWER: [your answer]"
messages[-1] = HumanMessage(content=enhanced_msg)
except Exception as e:
print(f"DateTime processing error: {e}")
try:
response = self.llm_with_tools.invoke(messages)
return {"messages": messages + [response]}
except Exception as e:
print(f"LLM invocation error: {e}")
# Return a simple response on error
error_response = HumanMessage(content=f"FINAL ANSWER: Error processing question: {str(e)}")
return {"messages": messages + [error_response]}
def tool_node(state: AgentState):
"""Tool execution node"""
try:
tool_node_instance = ToolNode(self.tools)
result = tool_node_instance.invoke(state)
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"Tool execution error: {e}")
# Add an error message and continue
messages = state["messages"]
error_msg = HumanMessage(content=f"Tool execution failed: {str(e)}. Please provide your best answer without tools.")
return {"messages": messages + [error_msg]}
def should_continue(state: AgentState):
"""Decide whether to continue or end"""
try:
last_message = state["messages"][-1]
# If we don't have tools, just end
if not self.tools:
return "end"
# If the last message has tool calls, continue to tools
if hasattr(last_message, 'tool_calls') and last_message.tool_calls:
return "tools"
# If we have a final answer, end
if (hasattr(last_message, 'content') and
last_message.content and
"FINAL ANSWER:" in str(last_message.content)):
return "end"
# Check if we've had too many iterations (prevent infinite loops)
if len(state["messages"]) > 10:
return "end"
# Otherwise end (be conservative)
return "end"
except Exception as e:
print(f"Should continue error: {e}")
return "end"
# Build the graph
workflow = StateGraph(AgentState)
# Add nodes
workflow.add_node("agent", agent_node)
workflow.add_node("tools", tool_node)
# Add edges
workflow.add_edge(START, "agent")
workflow.add_conditional_edges("agent", should_continue, {
"tools": "tools",
"end": END
})
workflow.add_edge("tools", "agent")
# Compile without checkpointer to avoid state issues
return workflow.compile()
def _is_math_problem(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the text contains mathematical expressions"""
math_indicators = [
'+', '-', '*', '/', '^', '=', 'calculate', 'compute',
'solve', 'equation', 'integral', 'derivative', 'sum',
'sqrt', 'log', 'sin', 'cos', 'tan', 'exp'
]
text_lower = text.lower()
return any(indicator in text_lower for indicator in math_indicators) or \
re.search(r'\d+[\+\-\*/\^]\d+', text) is not None
def _is_datetime_problem(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the text contains date/time related queries"""
datetime_indicators = [
'date', 'time', 'day', 'month', 'year', 'today', 'yesterday',
'tomorrow', 'current', 'now', 'ago', 'later', 'when'
]
text_lower = text.lower()
return any(indicator in text_lower for indicator in datetime_indicators)
def __call__(self, question: str) -> str:
"""Process a question and return the answer"""
try:
print(f"Processing question: {question[:100]}...")
# Check for file/media requirements that we can't handle
if any(indicator in question.lower() for indicator in [
'attached', 'audio', 'video', 'image', 'file', 'mp3', 'pdf',
'excel', 'spreadsheet', 'listen to', 'watch', 'download'
]):
return "Unable to process files or media attachments"
# Create initial state
initial_state = {
"messages": [HumanMessage(content=question)]
}
# Run the graph
final_state = self.graph.invoke(initial_state)
# Extract the final answer
last_message = final_state["messages"][-1]
response_content = last_message.content if hasattr(last_message, 'content') else str(last_message)
# Extract just the final answer part
final_answer = self._extract_final_answer(response_content)
print(f"Final answer: {final_answer}")
return final_answer
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing question: {e}")
# Try to provide a meaningful fallback
if "api" in str(e).lower() or "key" in str(e).lower():
return "Error: API key configuration issue"
elif "tool" in str(e).lower():
return "Error: Tool execution issue"
else:
return f"Unable to process question due to technical error"
def _extract_final_answer(self, response: str) -> str:
"""Extract the final answer from the response"""
if "FINAL ANSWER:" in response:
# Find the final answer part
parts = response.split("FINAL ANSWER:")
if len(parts) > 1:
answer = parts[-1].strip()
# Remove any trailing punctuation or explanations
answer = answer.split('\n')[0].strip()
return answer
# If no FINAL ANSWER format found, return the whole response
return response.strip()
# Create a function to get the agent (for use in app.py)
def create_agent():
"""Factory function to create the GAIA agent"""
return GAIAAgent()