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Add comprehensive Claude instructions for AI Tutor App
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CLAUDE.md
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# AI Tutor App Instructions for Claude
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## Project Overview
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This is an AI tutor application that uses RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) to provide accurate responses about AI concepts by searching through multiple documentation sources. The application has a Gradio UI and uses ChromaDB for vector storage.
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## Key Repositories and URLs
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- Main code: https://github.com/towardsai/ai-tutor-app
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- Live demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/towardsai-tutors/ai-tutor-chatbot
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- Vector database: https://huggingface.co/datasets/towardsai-tutors/ai-tutor-vector-db
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- Private JSONL repo: https://huggingface.co/datasets/towardsai-tutors/ai-tutor-data
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## Architecture Overview
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- Frontend: Gradio-based UI in `scripts/main.py`
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- Retrieval: Custom retriever using ChromaDB vector stores
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- Embedding: Cohere embeddings for vector search
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- LLM: OpenAI models (GPT-4o, etc.) for context addition and responses
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- Storage: Individual JSONL files per source + combined file for retrieval
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## Data Update Workflows
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### 1. Adding a New Course
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```bash
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python data/scraping_scripts/add_course_workflow.py --course [COURSE_NAME]
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```
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- This requires the course to be configured in `process_md_files.py` under `SOURCE_CONFIGS`
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- The workflow will pause for manual URL addition after processing markdown files
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- Only new content will have context added by default (efficient)
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- Use `--process-all-context` if you need to regenerate context for all documents
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- Both database and data files are uploaded to HuggingFace by default
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- Use `--skip-data-upload` if you don't want to upload data files
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### 2. Updating Documentation from GitHub
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```bash
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python data/scraping_scripts/update_docs_workflow.py
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```
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- Updates all supported documentation sources (or specify specific ones with `--sources`)
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- Downloads fresh documentation from GitHub repositories
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- Only new content will have context added by default (efficient)
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- Use `--process-all-context` if you need to regenerate context for all documents
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- Both database and data files are uploaded to HuggingFace by default
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- Use `--skip-data-upload` if you don't want to upload data files
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### 3. Data File Management
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```bash
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# Upload both JSONL and PKL files to private HuggingFace repository
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python data/scraping_scripts/upload_data_to_hf.py
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```
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## Data Flow and File Relationships
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### Document Processing Pipeline
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1. **Markdown Files** β `process_md_files.py` β **Individual JSONL files** (e.g., `transformers_data.jsonl`)
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2. Individual JSONL files β `combine_all_sources()` β `all_sources_data.jsonl`
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3. `all_sources_data.jsonl` β `add_context_to_nodes.py` β `all_sources_contextual_nodes.pkl`
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4. `all_sources_contextual_nodes.pkl` β `create_vector_stores.py` β ChromaDB vector stores
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### Important Files and Their Purpose
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- `all_sources_data.jsonl` - Combined raw document data without context
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- Source-specific JSONL files (e.g., `transformers_data.jsonl`) - Raw data for individual sources
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- `all_sources_contextual_nodes.pkl` - Processed nodes with added context
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- `chroma-db-all_sources` - Vector database directory containing embeddings
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- `document_dict_all_sources.pkl` - Dictionary mapping document IDs to full documents
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## Configuration Details
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### Adding a New Course Source
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1. Update `SOURCE_CONFIGS` in `process_md_files.py`:
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```python
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"new_course": {
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"base_url": "",
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"input_directory": "data/new_course",
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"output_file": "data/new_course_data.jsonl",
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"source_name": "new_course",
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"use_include_list": False,
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"included_dirs": [],
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"excluded_dirs": [],
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"excluded_root_files": [],
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"included_root_files": [],
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"url_extension": "",
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},
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```
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2. Update UI configurations in:
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- `setup.py`: Add to `AVAILABLE_SOURCES` and `AVAILABLE_SOURCES_UI`
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- `main.py`: Add mapping in `source_mapping` dictionary
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## Deployment and Publishing
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### GitHub Actions Workflow
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The application is automatically deployed to HuggingFace Spaces when changes are pushed to the main branch (excluding documentation and scraping scripts).
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### Manual Deployment
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```bash
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git push --force https://$HF_USERNAME:[email protected]/spaces/towardsai-tutors/ai-tutor-chatbot main:main
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```
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## Development Environment Setup
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### Required Environment Variables
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- `OPENAI_API_KEY` - For LLM processing
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- `COHERE_API_KEY` - For embeddings
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- `HF_TOKEN` - For HuggingFace uploads
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- `GITHUB_TOKEN` - For accessing documentation via the GitHub API
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### Running the Application Locally
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# Start the Gradio UI
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python scripts/main.py
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```
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## Important Notes
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1. When adding new courses, make sure to:
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- Place markdown files exported from Notion in the appropriate directory
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- Add URLs manually from the live course platform
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- Example URL format: `https://academy.towardsai.net/courses/take/python-for-genai/multimedia/62515980-course-structure`
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- Configure the course in `process_md_files.py`
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- Verify it appears in the UI after deployment
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2. For updating documentation:
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- The GitHub API is used to fetch the latest documentation
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- The workflow handles updating existing sources without affecting course data
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3. For efficient context addition:
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- Only new content gets processed by default
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- Old nodes for updated sources are removed from the PKL file
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- This ensures no duplicate content in the vector database
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## Technical Details for Debugging
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### Node Removal Logic
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- When adding context, the workflow now removes existing nodes for sources being updated
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- This prevents duplication of content in the vector database
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- The source of each node is extracted from either `node.source_node.metadata` or `node.metadata`
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### Performance Considerations
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- Context addition is the most time-consuming step (uses OpenAI API)
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- The new default behavior only processes new content
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- For large updates, consider running in batches
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