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from sympy.core.sympify import sympify
def series(expr, x=None, x0=0, n=6, dir="+"):
"""Series expansion of expr around point `x = x0`.
Parameters
==========
expr : Expression
The expression whose series is to be expanded.
x : Symbol
It is the variable of the expression to be calculated.
x0 : Value
The value around which ``x`` is calculated. Can be any value
from ``-oo`` to ``oo``.
n : Value
The number of terms upto which the series is to be expanded.
dir : String, optional
The series-expansion can be bi-directional. If ``dir="+"``,
then (x->x0+). If ``dir="-"``, then (x->x0-). For infinite
``x0`` (``oo`` or ``-oo``), the ``dir`` argument is determined
from the direction of the infinity (i.e., ``dir="-"`` for
``oo``).
Examples
========
>>> from sympy import series, tan, oo
>>> from sympy.abc import x
>>> f = tan(x)
>>> series(f, x, 2, 6, "+")
tan(2) + (1 + tan(2)**2)*(x - 2) + (x - 2)**2*(tan(2)**3 + tan(2)) +
(x - 2)**3*(1/3 + 4*tan(2)**2/3 + tan(2)**4) + (x - 2)**4*(tan(2)**5 +
5*tan(2)**3/3 + 2*tan(2)/3) + (x - 2)**5*(2/15 + 17*tan(2)**2/15 +
2*tan(2)**4 + tan(2)**6) + O((x - 2)**6, (x, 2))
>>> series(f, x, 2, 3, "-")
tan(2) + (2 - x)*(-tan(2)**2 - 1) + (2 - x)**2*(tan(2)**3 + tan(2))
+ O((x - 2)**3, (x, 2))
>>> series(f, x, 2, oo, "+")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: 'Infinity' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
Returns
=======
Expr
Series expansion of the expression about x0
See Also
========
sympy.core.expr.Expr.series: See the docstring of Expr.series() for complete details of this wrapper.
"""
expr = sympify(expr)
return expr.series(x, x0, n, dir)
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