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## Introduction
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**private, context-aware AI applications**. The API follows and extends OpenAI API standard, and supports
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both normal and streaming responses.
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The API is divided in two logical blocks:
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- Contextual chunks retrieval: given a query, returns the most relevant chunks of text from the ingested
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documents.
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> A working **Gradio UI client** is provided to test the API, together with a set of
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> useful tools such as bulk model download script, ingestion script, documents folder
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> watch, etc.
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## Quick Local Installation steps
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The steps in `Installation and Settings` section are better explained and cover more
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setup scenarios. But if you are looking for a quick setup guide, here it is:
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```
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# Clone the repo
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git clone https://github.com/imartinez/privateGPT
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cd privateGPT
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# Install Python 3.11
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pyenv install 3.11
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pyenv local 3.11
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# Install dependencies
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poetry install --with ui,local
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# Download Embedding and LLM models
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poetry run python scripts/setup
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# (Optional) For Mac with Metal GPU, enable it. Check Installation and Settings section
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to know how to enable GPU on other platforms
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CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
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# Run the local server
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PGPT_PROFILES=local make run
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# Note: on Mac with Metal you should see a ggml_metal_add_buffer log, stating GPU is
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being used
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# Navigate to the UI and try it out!
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http://localhost:8001/
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```
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## Installation and Settings
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### Base requirements to run PrivateGPT
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* Git clone PrivateGPT repository, and navigate to it:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/imartinez/privateGPT
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cd privateGPT
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```
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* Install Python 3.11. Ideally through a python version manager like `pyenv`.
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Python 3.12
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should work too. Earlier python versions are not supported.
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* osx/linux: [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv)
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* windows: [pyenv-win](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win)
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```
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pyenv install 3.11
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pyenv local 3.11
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```
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* Install [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer) for dependency management:
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* Have a valid C++ compiler like gcc. See [Troubleshooting: C++ Compiler](#troubleshooting-c-compiler) for more details.
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* Install `make` for scripts:
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* osx: (Using homebrew): `brew install make`
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* windows: (Using chocolatey) `choco install make`
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### Install dependencies
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Install the dependencies:
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```bash
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poetry install --with ui
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```
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Verify everything is working by running `make run` (or `poetry run python -m private_gpt`) and navigate to
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http://localhost:8001. You should see a [Gradio UI](https://gradio.app/) **configured with a mock LLM** that will
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echo back the input. Later we'll see how to configure a real LLM.
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### Settings
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> Note: the default settings of PrivateGPT work out-of-the-box for a 100% local setup. Skip this section if you just
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> want to test PrivateGPT locally, and come back later to learn about more configuration options.
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PrivateGPT is configured through *profiles* that are defined using yaml files, and selected through env variables.
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The full list of properties configurable can be found in `settings.yaml`
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#### env var `PGPT_SETTINGS_FOLDER`
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The location of the settings folder. Defaults to the root of the project.
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Should contain the default `settings.yaml` and any other `settings-{profile}.yaml`.
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#### env var `PGPT_PROFILES`
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By default, the profile definition in `settings.yaml` is loaded.
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Using this env var you can load additional profiles; format is a comma separated list of profile names.
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This will merge `settings-{profile}.yaml` on top of the base settings file.
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For example:
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`PGPT_PROFILES=local,cuda` will load `settings-local.yaml`
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and `settings-cuda.yaml`, their contents will be merged with
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later profiles properties overriding values of earlier ones like `settings.yaml`.
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During testing, the `test` profile will be active along with the default, therefore `settings-test.yaml`
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file is required.
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#### Environment variables expansion
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Configuration files can contain environment variables,
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they will be expanded at runtime.
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Expansion must follow the pattern `${VARIABLE_NAME:default_value}`.
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For example, the following configuration will use the value of the `PORT`
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environment variable or `8001` if it's not set.
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Missing variables with no default will produce an error.
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```yaml
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server:
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port: ${PORT:8001}
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```
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### Local LLM requirements
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Install extra dependencies for local execution:
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```bash
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poetry install --with local
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```
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For PrivateGPT to run fully locally GPU acceleration is required
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(CPU execution is possible, but very slow), however,
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typical Macbook laptops or window desktops with mid-range GPUs lack VRAM to run
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even the smallest LLMs. For that reason
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**local execution is only supported for models compatible with [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp)**
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These two models are known to work well:
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* https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-chat-GGUF
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* https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GGUF (recommended)
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To ease the installation process, use the `setup` script that will download both
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the embedding and the LLM model and place them in the correct location (under `models` folder):
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```bash
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poetry run python scripts/setup
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```
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If you are ok with CPU execution, you can skip the rest of this section.
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As stated before, llama.cpp is required and in
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particular [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python)
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is used.
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> It's highly encouraged that you fully read llama-cpp and llama-cpp-python documentation relevant to your platform.
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> Running into installation issues is very likely, and you'll need to troubleshoot them yourself.
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#### Customizing low level parameters
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Currently not all the parameters of llama-cpp and llama-cpp-python are available at PrivateGPT's `settings.yaml` file. In case you need to customize parameters such as the number of layers loaded into the GPU, you might change these at the `llm_component.py` file under the `private_gpt/components/llm/llm_component.py`. If you are getting an out of memory error, you might also try a smaller model or stick to the proposed recommended models, instead of custom tuning the parameters.
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#### OSX GPU support
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You will need to build [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) with
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metal support. To do that run:
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```bash
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CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
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```
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#### Windows NVIDIA GPU support
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Windows GPU support is done through CUDA.
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Follow the instructions on the original [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) repo to install the required
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dependencies.
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Some tips to get it working with an NVIDIA card and CUDA (Tested on Windows 10 with CUDA 11.5 RTX 3070):
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* Install latest VS2022 (and build tools) https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/community/
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* Install CUDA toolkit https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads
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* Verify your installation is correct by running `nvcc --version` and `nvidia-smi`, ensure your CUDA version is up to
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date and your GPU is detected.
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* [Optional] Install CMake to troubleshoot building issues by compiling llama.cpp directly https://cmake.org/download/
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If you have all required dependencies properly configured running the
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following powershell command should succeed.
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```powershell
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$env:CMAKE_ARGS='-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on'; poetry run pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
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```
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If your installation was correct, you should see a message similar to the following next
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time you start the server `BLAS = 1`.
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```
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llama_new_context_with_model: total VRAM used: 4857.93 MB (model: 4095.05 MB, context: 762.87 MB)
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AVX = 1 | AVX2 = 1 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 1 | NEON = 0 | ARM_FMA = 0 | F16C = 1 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
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```
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Note that llama.cpp offloads matrix calculations to the GPU but the performance is
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still hit heavily due to latency between CPU and GPU communication. You might need to tweak
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batch sizes and other parameters to get the best performance for your particular system.
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#### Linux NVIDIA GPU support and Windows-WSL
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Linux GPU support is done through CUDA.
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Follow the instructions on the original [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) repo to install the required
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external
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dependencies.
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Some tips:
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* Make sure you have an up-to-date C++ compiler
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* Install CUDA toolkit https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads
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* Verify your installation is correct by running `nvcc --version` and `nvidia-smi`, ensure your CUDA version is up to
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date and your GPU is detected.
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After that running the following command in the repository will install llama.cpp with GPU support:
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`
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CMAKE_ARGS='-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on' poetry run pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python
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`
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If your installation was correct, you should see a message similar to the following next
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time you start the server `BLAS = 1`.
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```
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llama_new_context_with_model: total VRAM used: 4857.93 MB (model: 4095.05 MB, context: 762.87 MB)
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AVX = 1 | AVX2 = 1 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 1 | NEON = 0 | ARM_FMA = 0 | F16C = 1 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
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```
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#### Vectorstores
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PrivateGPT supports [Chroma](https://www.trychroma.com/), [Qdrant](https://qdrant.tech/) as vectorstore providers. Chroma being the default.
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To enable Qdrant, set the `vectorstore.database` property in the `settings.yaml` file to `qdrant` and install the `qdrant` extra.
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```bash
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poetry install --extras qdrant
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```
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By default Qdrant tries to connect to an instance at `http://localhost:3000`.
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Qdrant settings can be configured by setting values to the `qdrant` property in the `settings.yaml` file.
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The available configuration options are:
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| Field | Description |
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|--------------|-------------|
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| location | If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance.<br>If `str` - use it as a `url` parameter.|
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| url | Either host or str of 'Optional[scheme], host, Optional[port], Optional[prefix]'.<br> Eg. `http://localhost:6333` |
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| port | Port of the REST API interface. Default: `6333` |
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| grpc_port | Port of the gRPC interface. Default: `6334` |
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| prefer_grpc | If `true` - use gRPC interface whenever possible in custom methods. |
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| https | If `true` - use HTTPS(SSL) protocol.|
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| api_key | API key for authentication in Qdrant Cloud.|
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| prefix | If set, add `prefix` to the REST URL path.<br>Example: `service/v1` will result in `http://localhost:6333/service/v1/{qdrant-endpoint}` for REST API.|
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| timeout | Timeout for REST and gRPC API requests.<br>Default: 5.0 seconds for REST and unlimited for gRPC |
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| host | Host name of Qdrant service. If url and host are not set, defaults to 'localhost'.|
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| path | Persistence path for QdrantLocal. Eg. `local_data/private_gpt/qdrant`|
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| force_disable_check_same_thread | Force disable check_same_thread for QdrantLocal sqlite connection.|
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#### Known issues and Troubleshooting
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Execution of LLMs locally still has a lot of sharp edges, specially when running on non Linux platforms.
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You might encounter several issues:
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* Performance: RAM or VRAM usage is very high, your computer might experience slowdowns or even crashes.
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* GPU Virtualization on Windows and OSX: Simply not possible with docker desktop, you have to run the server directly on
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the host.
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* Building errors: Some of PrivateGPT dependencies need to build native code, and they might fail on some platforms.
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Most likely you are missing some dev tools in your machine (updated C++ compiler, CUDA is not on PATH, etc.).
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If you encounter any of these issues, please open an issue and we'll try to help.
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#### Troubleshooting: C++ Compiler
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If you encounter an error while building a wheel during the `pip install` process, you may need to install a C++
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compiler on your computer.
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**For Windows 10/11**
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1. Install Visual Studio 2022.
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2. Make sure the following components are selected:
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* Universal Windows Platform development
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* C++ CMake tools for Windows
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3. Download the MinGW installer from the [MinGW website](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/).
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4. Run the installer and select the `gcc` component.
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** For OSX **
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1. Check if you have a C++ compiler installed, Xcode might have done it for you. for example running `gcc`.
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2. If not, you can install clang or gcc with homebrew `brew install gcc`
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#### Troubleshooting: Mac Running Intel
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When running a Mac with Intel hardware (not M1), you may run into _clang: error: the clang compiler does not support '
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-march=native'_ during pip install.
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If so set your archflags during pip install. eg: _ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" pip3 install -r requirements.txt_
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## Running the Server
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After following the installation steps you should be ready to go. Here are some common run setups:
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### Running 100% locally
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Make sure you have followed the *Local LLM requirements* section before moving on.
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This command will start PrivateGPT using the `settings.yaml` (default profile) together with the `settings-local.yaml`
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configuration files. By default, it will enable both the API and the Gradio UI. Run:
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```
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PGPT_PROFILES=local make run
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```
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or
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```
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PGPT_PROFILES=local poetry run python -m private_gpt
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```
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When the server is started it will print a log *Application startup complete*.
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Navigate to http://localhost:8001 to use the Gradio UI or to http://localhost:8001/docs (API section) to try the API
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using Swagger UI.
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### Local server using OpenAI as LLM
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If you cannot run a local model (because you don't have a GPU, for example) or for testing purposes, you may
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decide to run PrivateGPT using OpenAI as the LLM.
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In order to do so, create a profile `settings-openai.yaml` with the following contents:
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```yaml
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llm:
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mode: openai
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openai:
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api_key: <your_openai_api_key> # You could skip this configuration and use the OPENAI_API_KEY env var instead
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```
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And run PrivateGPT loading that profile you just created:
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```PGPT_PROFILES=openai make run```
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or
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```PGPT_PROFILES=openai poetry run python -m private_gpt```
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> Note this will still use the local Embeddings model, as it is ok to use it on a CPU.
|
| 369 |
-
> We'll support using OpenAI embeddings in a future release.
|
| 370 |
-
|
| 371 |
-
When the server is started it will print a log *Application startup complete*.
|
| 372 |
-
Navigate to http://localhost:8001 to use the Gradio UI or to http://localhost:8001/docs (API section) to try the API.
|
| 373 |
-
You'll notice the speed and quality of response is higher, given you are using OpenAI's servers for the heavy
|
| 374 |
-
computations.
|
| 375 |
-
|
| 376 |
-
### Use AWS's Sagemaker
|
| 377 |
-
|
| 378 |
-
🚧 Under construction 🚧
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
## Gradio UI user manual
|
| 381 |
-
|
| 382 |
-
Gradio UI is a ready to use way of testing most of PrivateGPT API functionalities.
|
| 383 |
-
|
| 384 |
-

|
| 385 |
-
|
| 386 |
-
### Execution Modes
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
It has 3 modes of execution (you can select in the top-left):
|
| 389 |
-
|
| 390 |
-
* Query Docs: uses the context from the
|
| 391 |
-
ingested documents to answer the questions posted in the chat. It also takes
|
| 392 |
-
into account previous chat messages as context.
|
| 393 |
-
* Makes use of `/chat/completions` API with `use_context=true` and no
|
| 394 |
-
`context_filter`.
|
| 395 |
-
* Search in Docs: fast search that returns the 4 most related text
|
| 396 |
-
chunks, together with their source document and page.
|
| 397 |
-
* Makes use of `/chunks` API with no `context_filter`, `limit=4` and
|
| 398 |
-
`prev_next_chunks=0`.
|
| 399 |
-
* LLM Chat: simple, non-contextual chat with the LLM. The ingested documents won't
|
| 400 |
-
be taken into account, only the previous messages.
|
| 401 |
-
* Makes use of `/chat/completions` API with `use_context=false`.
|
| 402 |
-
|
| 403 |
-
### Document Ingestion
|
| 404 |
-
|
| 405 |
-
Ingest documents by using the `Upload a File` button. You can check the progress of
|
| 406 |
-
the ingestion in the console logs of the server.
|
| 407 |
-
|
| 408 |
-
The list of ingested files is shown below the button.
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
If you want to delete the ingested documents, refer to *Reset Local documents
|
| 411 |
-
database* section in the documentation.
|
| 412 |
-
|
| 413 |
-
### Chat
|
| 414 |
-
|
| 415 |
-
Normal chat interface, self-explanatory ;)
|
| 416 |
-
|
| 417 |
-
You can check the actual prompt being passed to the LLM by looking at the logs of
|
| 418 |
-
the server. We'll add better observability in future releases.
|
| 419 |
-
|
| 420 |
-
## Deployment options
|
| 421 |
-
|
| 422 |
-
🚧 We are working on Dockerized deployment guidelines 🚧
|
| 423 |
-
|
| 424 |
-
## Observability
|
| 425 |
-
|
| 426 |
-
Basic logs are enabled using LlamaIndex
|
| 427 |
-
basic logging (for example ingestion progress or LLM prompts and answers).
|
| 428 |
-
|
| 429 |
-
🚧 We are working on improved Observability. 🚧
|
| 430 |
-
|
| 431 |
-
## Ingesting & Managing Documents
|
| 432 |
-
|
| 433 |
-
🚧 Document Update and Delete are still WIP. 🚧
|
| 434 |
-
|
| 435 |
-
The ingestion of documents can be done in different ways:
|
| 436 |
-
|
| 437 |
-
* Using the `/ingest` API
|
| 438 |
-
* Using the Gradio UI
|
| 439 |
-
* Using the Bulk Local Ingestion functionality (check next section)
|
| 440 |
-
|
| 441 |
-
### Bulk Local Ingestion
|
| 442 |
-
|
| 443 |
-
When you are running PrivateGPT in a fully local setup, you can ingest a complete folder for convenience (containing
|
| 444 |
-
pdf, text files, etc.)
|
| 445 |
-
and optionally watch changes on it with the command:
|
| 446 |
-
|
| 447 |
-
```bash
|
| 448 |
-
make ingest /path/to/folder -- --watch
|
| 449 |
-
```
|
| 450 |
-
|
| 451 |
-
To log the processed and failed files to an additional file, use:
|
| 452 |
-
|
| 453 |
-
```bash
|
| 454 |
-
make ingest /path/to/folder -- --watch --log-file /path/to/log/file.log
|
| 455 |
-
```
|
| 456 |
-
|
| 457 |
-
After ingestion is complete, you should be able to chat with your documents
|
| 458 |
-
by navigating to http://localhost:8001 and using the option `Query documents`,
|
| 459 |
-
or using the completions / chat API.
|
| 460 |
-
|
| 461 |
-
### Reset Local documents database
|
| 462 |
-
|
| 463 |
-
When running in a local setup, you can remove all ingested documents by simply
|
| 464 |
-
deleting all contents of `local_data` folder (except .gitignore).
|
| 465 |
-
|
| 466 |
-
To simplify this process, you can use the command:
|
| 467 |
-
```bash
|
| 468 |
-
make wipe
|
| 469 |
-
```
|
| 470 |
-
|
| 471 |
## API
|
| 472 |
|
| 473 |
As explained in the introduction, the API contains high level APIs (ingestion and chat/completions) and low level APIs
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
## Introduction
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
+
The API follows and extends OpenAI API standard, and supports
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
both normal and streaming responses.
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
The API is divided in two logical blocks:
|
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|
|
| 15 |
- Contextual chunks retrieval: given a query, returns the most relevant chunks of text from the ingested
|
| 16 |
documents.
|
| 17 |
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|
| 18 |
## API
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
As explained in the introduction, the API contains high level APIs (ingestion and chat/completions) and low level APIs
|