app.py

import os
import json
import gradio as gr
import torch
import spaces
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import logging
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.dom import minidom
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForVision2Seq


logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def load_examples(json_path: str) -> dict:
    with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
        return json.load(f)

def format_duration(seconds: float) -> str:
    hours = int(seconds // 3600)
    minutes = int((seconds % 3600) // 60)
    secs = int(seconds % 60)
    return f"{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{secs:02d}"

def get_video_duration_seconds(video_path: str) -> float:
    cmd = [
        "ffprobe",
        "-v", "quiet",
        "-print_format", "json",
        "-show_format",
        video_path
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
    info = json.loads(result.stdout)
    return float(info["format"]["duration"])

class VideoHighlightDetector:
    def __init__(
        self,
        model_path: str,
        device: str = "cuda",
        batch_size: int = 8
    ):
        self.device = device
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        
        # Initialize model and processor
        self.processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path)
        self.model = AutoModelForVision2Seq.from_pretrained(
            model_path,
            torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
        ).to(device)
        
    def analyze_video_content(self, video_path: str) -> str:
        system_message = "You are a helpful assistant that can understand videos. Describe what type of video this is and what's happening in it."
        messages = [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": system_message}]
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {"type": "video", "path": video_path},
                    {"type": "text", "text": "What type of video is this and what's happening in it? Be specific about the content type and general activities you observe."}
                ]
            }
        ]
        
        inputs = self.processor.apply_chat_template(
            messages,
            add_generation_prompt=True,
            tokenize=True,
            return_dict=True,
            return_tensors="pt"
        ).to(self.device)
        
        outputs = self.model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7)
        return self.processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True).lower().split("assistant: ")[1]

    def analyze_segment(self, video_path: str) -> str:
        """Analyze a specific video segment and provide a brief description."""
        messages = [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Describe what is happening in this specific video segment in a brief, concise way."}]
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {"type": "video", "path": video_path},
                    {"type": "text", "text": "What is happening in this segment? Provide a very brief and concise description."}
                ]
            }
        ]
        
        inputs = self.processor.apply_chat_template(
            messages,
            add_generation_prompt=True,
            tokenize=True,
            return_dict=True,
            return_tensors="pt"
        ).to(self.device)
        
        outputs = self.model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7)
        return self.processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True).split("Assistant: ")[1]

    def determine_highlights(self, video_description: str) -> str:
        messages = [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are a professional video editor specializing in creating viral highlight reels."}]
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"Based on this description, list which segments should be included in highlights: {video_description}"}]
            }
        ]
        
        inputs = self.processor.apply_chat_template(
            messages,
            add_generation_prompt=True,
            tokenize=True,
            return_dict=True,
            return_tensors="pt"
        ).to(self.device)
        
        outputs = self.model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7)
        return self.processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True).split("Assistant: ")[1]

    def process_segment(self, video_path: str, highlight_types: str) -> bool:
        messages = [
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {"type": "video", "path": video_path},
                    {"type": "text", "text": f"Do you see any of these elements in the video: {highlight_types}? Answer yes or no."}
                ]
            }
        ]
        
        inputs = self.processor.apply_chat_template(
            messages,
            add_generation_prompt=True,
            tokenize=True,
            return_dict=True,
            return_tensors="pt"
        ).to(self.device)
        
        outputs = self.model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64, do_sample=False)
        response = self.processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True).lower().split("assistant: ")[1]
        return "yes" in response

def create_xspf_playlist(video_path: str, segments: list, descriptions: list) -> str:
    """Create XSPF playlist from segments with descriptions."""
    # Define namespaces
    XSPF_NS = "http://xspf.org/ns/0/"
    VLC_NS = "http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/ns/0/"
    
    # Create the root element with proper namespace
    root = ET.Element("playlist", {
        "xmlns": XSPF_NS,
        "xmlns:vlc": VLC_NS,
        "version": "1"
    })
    
    # Get video filename for the title
    video_filename = os.path.basename(video_path)
    title = ET.SubElement(root, "title")
    title.text = f"{video_filename} - Highlights"
    
    tracklist = ET.SubElement(root, "trackList")
    
    for idx, ((start_time, end_time), description) in enumerate(zip(segments, descriptions)):
        track = ET.SubElement(tracklist, "track")
        
        location = ET.SubElement(track, "location")
        location.text = f"file:///{video_filename}"
        
        title = ET.SubElement(track, "title")
        title.text = f"Highlight {idx + 1}: {description}"
        
        annotation = ET.SubElement(track, "annotation")
        annotation.text = description
        
        start_meta = ET.SubElement(track, "meta")
        start_meta.set("rel", "start")
        start_meta.text = format_duration(start_time)
        
        end_meta = ET.SubElement(track, "meta")
        end_meta.set("rel", "end")
        end_meta.text = format_duration(end_time)
    
    # Add VLC extension
    extension = ET.SubElement(root, "extension")
    extension.set("application", "http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0")
    
    for i in range(len(segments)):
        item = ET.SubElement(extension, "{%s}item" % VLC_NS)
        item.set("tid", str(i))
    
    # Convert to string with pretty printing
    xml_str = minidom.parseString(ET.tostring(root, encoding='unicode')).toprettyxml(indent="    ")
    
    # Clean up any potential namespace declaration issues
    xml_str = xml_str.replace('xmlns:ns0="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/ns/0/"', '')
    xml_str = xml_str.replace('ns0:', 'vlc:')
    
    return xml_str

def create_ui(examples_path: str, model_path: str):
    examples_data = load_examples(examples_path)

    with gr.Blocks() as app:
        gr.Markdown("# Video Highlight Playlist Generator")
        gr.Markdown("Upload a video and get an XSPF playlist of highlights!")
        
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                input_video = gr.Video(
                    label="Upload your video (max 30 minutes)",
                    interactive=True
                )
                process_btn = gr.Button("Process Video", variant="primary")
            
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                output_playlist = gr.File(
                    label="Highlight Playlist (XSPF)",
                    visible=False,
                    interactive=False,
                )
                status = gr.Markdown()
                
                analysis_accordion = gr.Accordion(
                    "Analysis Details", 
                    open=True, 
                    visible=False
                )
                
                with analysis_accordion:
                    video_description = gr.Markdown("")
                    highlight_types = gr.Markdown("")

        @spaces.GPU
        def on_process(video):
            if not video:
                return [
                    None,
                    "Please upload a video",
                    "",
                    "",
                    gr.update(visible=False)
                ]
            
            try:
                duration = get_video_duration_seconds(video)
                if duration > 1800:  # 30 minutes
                    return [
                        None,
                        "Video must be shorter than 30 minutes",
                        "",
                        "",
                        gr.update(visible=False)
                    ]

                detector = VideoHighlightDetector(model_path=model_path)
                
                # Analyze video content
                video_desc = detector.analyze_video_content(video)
                formatted_desc = f"### Video Summary:\n{video_desc}"
                
                # Determine highlight types
                highlights = detector.determine_highlights(video_desc)
                formatted_highlights = f"### Highlight Criteria:\n{highlights}"
                
                # Process video in segments
                segment_length = 10.0
                kept_segments = []
                segment_descriptions = []
                
                for start_time in range(0, int(duration), int(segment_length)):
                    end_time = min(start_time + segment_length, duration)
                    
                    # Create temporary segment
                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.mp4') as temp_segment:
                        cmd = [
                            "ffmpeg",
                            "-y",
                            "-i", video,
                            "-ss", str(start_time),
                            "-t", str(segment_length),
                            "-c:v", "libx264",
                            "-preset", "ultrafast",
                            temp_segment.name
                        ]
                        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)
                        
                        if detector.process_segment(temp_segment.name, highlights):
                            # Get segment description
                            description = detector.analyze_segment(temp_segment.name)
                            kept_segments.append((start_time, end_time))
                            segment_descriptions.append(description)
                
                if kept_segments:
                    # Create XSPF playlist
                    playlist_content = create_xspf_playlist(video, kept_segments, segment_descriptions)
                    
                    # Save playlist to temporary file
                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.xspf', delete=False) as f:
                        f.write(playlist_content)
                        playlist_path = f.name
                    
                    return [
                        gr.update(value=playlist_path, visible=True),
                        "Processing complete! Download the XSPF playlist.",
                        formatted_desc,
                        formatted_highlights,
                        gr.update(visible=True)
                    ]
                else:
                    return [
                        None,
                        "No highlights detected in the video.",
                        formatted_desc,
                        formatted_highlights,
                        gr.update(visible=True)
                    ]

            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("Error processing video")
                return [
                    None,
                    f"Error processing video: {str(e)}",
                    "",
                    "",
                    gr.update(visible=False)
                ]
            finally:
                torch.cuda.empty_cache()

        process_btn.click(
            on_process,
            inputs=[input_video],
            outputs=[
                output_playlist,
                status,
                video_description,
                highlight_types,
                analysis_accordion
            ],
            queue=True,
        )

    return app

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = create_ui("video_spec.json", "HuggingFaceTB/SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct")
    app.launch()