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# Convert ANSI (terminal) colours and attributes to HTML | |
# Licence: LGPLv2 | |
# Author: | |
# http://www.pixelbeat.org/docs/terminal_colours/ | |
# Examples: | |
# ls -l --color=always | ansi2html.sh > ls.html | |
# git show --color | ansi2html.sh > last_change.html | |
# Generally one can use the `script` util to capture full terminal output. | |
# Changes: | |
# V0.1, 24 Apr 2008, Initial release | |
# V0.2, 01 Jan 2009, Phil Harnish <[email protected]> | |
# Support `git diff --color` output by | |
# matching ANSI codes that specify only | |
# bold or background colour. | |
# [email protected] | |
# Support `ls --color` output by stripping | |
# redundant leading 0s from ANSI codes. | |
# Support `grep --color=always` by stripping | |
# unhandled ANSI codes (specifically ^[[K). | |
# V0.3, 20 Mar 2009, http://eexpress.blog.ubuntu.org.cn/ | |
# Remove cat -v usage which mangled non ascii input. | |
# Cleanup regular expressions used. | |
# Support other attributes like reverse, ... | |
# [email protected] | |
# Correctly nest <span> tags (even across lines). | |
# Add a command line option to use a dark background. | |
# Strip more terminal control codes. | |
# V0.4, 17 Sep 2009, [email protected] | |
# Handle codes with combined attributes and color. | |
# Handle isolated <bold> attributes with css. | |
# Strip more terminal control codes. | |
# V0.26, 16 Nov 2019 | |
# http://github.com/pixelb/scripts/commits/master/scripts/ansi2html.sh | |
gawk --version >/dev/null || exit 1 | |
if [ "$1" = "--version" ]; then | |
printf '0.26\n' && exit | |
fi | |
usage() | |
{ | |
printf '%s\n' \ | |
'This utility converts ANSI codes in data passed to stdin | |
It has 4 optional parameters: | |
--bg=dark --palette=linux|solarized|tango|xterm --css-only|--body-only | |
E.g.: ls -l --color=always | ansi2html.sh --bg=dark > ls.html' >&2 | |
exit | |
} | |
if [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then | |
usage | |
fi | |
processArg() | |
{ | |
[ "$1" = "--bg=dark" ] && { dark_bg=yes; return; } | |
[ "$1" = "--css-only" ] && { css_only=yes; return; } | |
[ "$1" = "--body-only" ] && { body_only=yes; return; } | |
if [ "$1" = "--palette=solarized" ]; then | |
# See http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized | |
P0=073642; P1=D30102; P2=859900; P3=B58900; | |
P4=268BD2; P5=D33682; P6=2AA198; P7=EEE8D5; | |
P8=002B36; P9=CB4B16; P10=586E75; P11=657B83; | |
P12=839496; P13=6C71C4; P14=93A1A1; P15=FDF6E3; | |
return; | |
elif [ "$1" = "--palette=solarized-xterm" ]; then | |
# Above mapped onto the xterm 256 color palette | |
P0=262626; P1=AF0000; P2=5F8700; P3=AF8700; | |
P4=0087FF; P5=AF005F; P6=00AFAF; P7=E4E4E4; | |
P8=1C1C1C; P9=D75F00; P10=585858; P11=626262; | |
P12=808080; P13=5F5FAF; P14=8A8A8A; P15=FFFFD7; | |
return; | |
elif [ "$1" = "--palette=tango" ]; then | |
# Gnome default | |
P0=000000; P1=CC0000; P2=4E9A06; P3=C4A000; | |
P4=3465A4; P5=75507B; P6=06989A; P7=D3D7CF; | |
P8=555753; P9=EF2929; P10=8AE234; P11=FCE94F; | |
P12=729FCF; P13=AD7FA8; P14=34E2E2; P15=EEEEEC; | |
return; | |
elif [ "$1" = "--palette=xterm" ]; then | |
P0=000000; P1=CD0000; P2=00CD00; P3=CDCD00; | |
P4=0000EE; P5=CD00CD; P6=00CDCD; P7=E5E5E5; | |
P8=7F7F7F; P9=FF0000; P10=00FF00; P11=FFFF00; | |
P12=5C5CFF; P13=FF00FF; P14=00FFFF; P15=FFFFFF; | |
return; | |
else # linux console | |
P0=000000; P1=AA0000; P2=00AA00; P3=AA5500; | |
P4=0000AA; P5=AA00AA; P6=00AAAA; P7=AAAAAA; | |
P8=555555; P9=FF5555; P10=55FF55; P11=FFFF55; | |
P12=5555FF; P13=FF55FF; P14=55FFFF; P15=FFFFFF; | |
[ "$1" = "--palette=linux" ] && return; | |
fi | |
} | |
processArg #defaults | |
for var in "$@"; do processArg $var; done | |
[ "$css_only" ] && [ "$body_only" ] && usage | |
# Mac OSX's GNU sed is installed as gsed | |
# use e.g. homebrew 'gnu-sed' to get it | |
if ! sed --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then | |
if gsed --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then | |
alias sed=gsed | |
else | |
echo "Error, can't find an acceptable GNU sed." >&2 | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
fi | |
[ "$css_only" ] || [ "$body_only" ] || printf '%s' "<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/> | |
<style type=\"text/css\"> | |
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; } | |
" | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf ".ef0,.f0 { color: #$P0; } .eb0,.b0 { background-color: #$P0; } | |
.ef1,.f1 { color: #$P1; } .eb1,.b1 { background-color: #$P1; } | |
.ef2,.f2 { color: #$P2; } .eb2,.b2 { background-color: #$P2; } | |
.ef3,.f3 { color: #$P3; } .eb3,.b3 { background-color: #$P3; } | |
.ef4,.f4 { color: #$P4; } .eb4,.b4 { background-color: #$P4; } | |
.ef5,.f5 { color: #$P5; } .eb5,.b5 { background-color: #$P5; } | |
.ef6,.f6 { color: #$P6; } .eb6,.b6 { background-color: #$P6; } | |
.ef7,.f7 { color: #$P7; } .eb7,.b7 { background-color: #$P7; } | |
.ef8, .f0 > .bold,.bold > .f0 { color: #$P8; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef9, .f1 > .bold,.bold > .f1 { color: #$P9; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef10,.f2 > .bold,.bold > .f2 { color: #$P10; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef11,.f3 > .bold,.bold > .f3 { color: #$P11; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef12,.f4 > .bold,.bold > .f4 { color: #$P12; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef13,.f5 > .bold,.bold > .f5 { color: #$P13; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef14,.f6 > .bold,.bold > .f6 { color: #$P14; font-weight: normal; } | |
.ef15,.f7 > .bold,.bold > .f7 { color: #$P15; font-weight: normal; } | |
.eb8 { background-color: #$P8; } | |
.eb9 { background-color: #$P9; } | |
.eb10 { background-color: #$P10; } | |
.eb11 { background-color: #$P11; } | |
.eb12 { background-color: #$P12; } | |
.eb13 { background-color: #$P13; } | |
.eb14 { background-color: #$P14; } | |
.eb15 { background-color: #$P15; } | |
" | |
# The default xterm 256 colour palette | |
for red in 0 1 2 3 4 5 ; do | |
for green in 0 1 2 3 4 5 ; do | |
for blue in 0 1 2 3 4 5 ; do | |
c=$((16 + ($red * 36) + ($green * 6) + $blue)) | |
r=$((($red * 40 + 55) * ($red > 0))) | |
g=$((($green * 40 + 55) * ($green > 0))) | |
b=$((($blue * 40 + 55) * ($blue > 0))) | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf ".ef%d { color: #%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x; } " $c $r $g $b | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf ".eb%d { background-color: #%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x; }\n" $c $r $g $b | |
done | |
done | |
done | |
for gray in $(seq 0 23); do | |
c=$(($gray+232)) | |
l=$(($gray*10 + 8)) | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf ".ef%d { color: #%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x; } " $c $l $l $l | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf ".eb%d { background-color: #%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x; }\n" $c $l $l $l | |
done | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf '%s' ' | |
.f9 { color: '`[ "$dark_bg" ] && printf "#$P7;" || printf "#$P0;"`' } | |
.b9 { background-color: #'`[ "$dark_bg" ] && printf $P0 || printf $P15`'; } | |
.f9 > .bold,.bold > .f9, body.f9 > pre > .bold { | |
/* Bold is heavy black on white, or bright white | |
depending on the default background */ | |
color: '`[ "$dark_bg" ] && printf "#$P15;" || printf "#$P0;"`' | |
font-weight: '`[ "$dark_bg" ] && printf 'normal;' || printf 'bold;'`' | |
} | |
.reverse { | |
/* CSS does not support swapping fg and bg colours unfortunately, | |
so just hardcode something that will look OK on all backgrounds. */ | |
'"color: #$P0; background-color: #$P7;"' | |
} | |
.underline { text-decoration: underline; } | |
.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } | |
.blink { text-decoration: blink; } | |
/* Avoid pixels between adjacent span elements. | |
Note this only works for lines less than 80 chars | |
where we close span elements on the same line. | |
span { display: inline-block; } | |
*/ | |
' | |
[ "$body_only" ] || [ "$css_only" ] && printf '%s\n' \ | |
'To use the css generated from --css-only, do: '\ | |
'<head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"></head>' >&2 | |
[ "$css_only" ] && exit | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf '%s' '</style> | |
</head> | |
<body class="f9 b9"> | |
<pre> | |
' | |
[ "$body_only" ] && printf '%s\n' 'Be sure to use <body class="f9 b9"> and <pre>' >&2 | |
p='\x1b\[' #shortcut to match escape codes | |
# Handle various xterm control sequences. | |
# See /usr/share/doc/xterm-*/ctlseqs.txt | |
sed " | |
# escape ampersand and quote | |
s#&#\&#g; s#\"#\"#g; | |
s#\x1b[^\x1b]*\x1b\\\##g # strip anything between \e and ST | |
s#\x1b][0-9]*;[^\a]*\a##g # strip any OSC (xterm title etc.) | |
s#\r\$## # strip trailing \r | |
# strip other non SGR escape sequences | |
s#[\x07]##g | |
s#\x1b[]>=\][0-9;]*##g | |
s#\x1bP+.\{5\}##g | |
# Mark cursor positioning codes \"Jr;c; | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)G#\"J;\1;#g | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,2\}\);\([0-9]\{1,2\}\)H#\"J\1;\2;#g | |
# Mark clear as \"Cn where n=1 is screen and n=0 is to end-of-line | |
s#${p}H#\"C1;#g | |
s#${p}K#\"C0;#g | |
# Mark Cursor move columns as \"Mn where n is +ve for right, -ve for left | |
s#${p}C#\"M1;#g | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,\}\)C#\"M\1;#g | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,\}\)D#\"M-\1;#g | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,\}\)P#\"X\1;#g | |
s#${p}[0-9;?]*[^0-9;?m]##g | |
" | | |
# Normalize the input before transformation | |
sed " | |
# escape HTML (ampersand and quote done above) | |
s#>#\>#g; s#<#\<#g; | |
# handle truecolor | |
s#${p}38;2;\([0-9]\{1,3\}\);\([0-9]\{1,3\}\);\([0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#\ | |
<span style=\"color:rgb(\1\,\2\,\3\)\">#g | |
s#${p}48;2;\([0-9]\{1,3\}\);\([0-9]\{1,3\}\);\([0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#\ | |
<span style=\"background-color:rgb(\1\,\2\,\3\)\">#g | |
# normalize SGR codes a little | |
# split 256 colors out and mark so that they're not | |
# recognised by the following 'split combined' line | |
:e | |
s#${p}\([0-9;]\{1,\}\);\([34]8;5;[0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#${p}\1m${p}Β¬\2m#g; t e | |
s#${p}\([34]8;5;[0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#${p}Β¬\1m#g; | |
:c | |
s#${p}\([0-9]\{1,\}\);\([0-9;]\{1,\}\)m#${p}\1m${p}\2m#g; t c # split combined | |
s#${p}0\([0-7]\)#${p}\1#g #strip leading 0 | |
s#${p}1m\(\(${p}[4579]m\)*\)#\1${p}1m#g #bold last (with clr) | |
s#${p}m#${p}0m#g #add leading 0 to norm | |
# undo any 256 color marking | |
s#${p}Β¬\([34]8;5;[0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#${p}\1m#g; | |
# map 16 color codes to color + bold | |
s#${p}9\([0-7]\)m#${p}3\1m${p}1m#g; | |
s#${p}10\([0-7]\)m#${p}4\1m${p}1m#g; | |
# change 'reset' code to \"R | |
s#${p}0m#\"R;#g | |
" | | |
# Convert SGR sequences to HTML | |
sed " | |
# common combinations to minimise html (optional) | |
:f | |
s#${p}3[0-7]m${p}3\([0-7]\)m#${p}3\1m#g; t f | |
:b | |
s#${p}4[0-7]m${p}4\([0-7]\)m#${p}4\1m#g; t b | |
s#${p}3\([0-7]\)m${p}4\([0-7]\)m#<span class=\"f\1 b\2\">#g | |
s#${p}4\([0-7]\)m${p}3\([0-7]\)m#<span class=\"f\2 b\1\">#g | |
s#${p}1m#<span class=\"bold\">#g | |
s#${p}4m#<span class=\"underline\">#g | |
s#${p}5m#<span class=\"blink\">#g | |
s#${p}7m#<span class=\"reverse\">#g | |
s#${p}9m#<span class=\"line-through\">#g | |
s#${p}3\([0-9]\)m#<span class=\"f\1\">#g | |
s#${p}4\([0-9]\)m#<span class=\"b\1\">#g | |
s#${p}38;5;\([0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#<span class=\"ef\1\">#g | |
s#${p}48;5;\([0-9]\{1,3\}\)m#<span class=\"eb\1\">#g | |
s#${p}[0-9;]*m##g # strip unhandled codes | |
" | | |
# Convert alternative character set and handle cursor movement codes | |
# Note we convert here, as if we do at start we have to worry about avoiding | |
# conversion of SGR codes etc., whereas doing here we only have to | |
# avoid conversions of stuff between &...; or <...> | |
# | |
# Note we could use sed to do this based around: | |
# sed 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}`~/βββββ°±β€ββββββΌβΊβ»ββΌβ½ββ€β΄β¬ββ€β₯ΟΒ£βΒ·/' | |
# However that would be very awkward as we need to only conv some input. | |
# The basic scheme that we do in the awk script below is: | |
# 1. enable transliterate once "T1; is seen | |
# 2. disable once "T0; is seen (may be on diff line) | |
# 3. never transliterate between &; or <> chars | |
# 4. track x,y movements and active display mode at each position | |
# 5. buffer line/screen and dump when required | |
sed " | |
# change 'smacs' and 'rmacs' to \"T1 and \"T0 to simplify matching. | |
s#\x1b(0#\"T1;#g; | |
s#\x0E#\"T1;#g; | |
s#\x1b(B#\"T0;#g | |
s#\x0F#\"T0;#g | |
" | | |
( | |
gawk ' | |
function dump_line(l,del,c,blanks,ret) { | |
for(c=1;c<maxX;c++) { | |
if ((c SUBSEP l) in attr || alength(cur)) { | |
ret = ret blanks fixas(cur,attr[c,l]) | |
if(del) delete attr[c,l] | |
blanks="" | |
} | |
if ((c SUBSEP l) in dump) { | |
ret=ret blanks dump[c,l] | |
if(del) delete dump[c,l] | |
blanks="" | |
} else blanks=blanks " " | |
} | |
if(alength(cur)) ret=ret blanks | |
return ret | |
} | |
function dump_screen(l,ret) { | |
for(l=1;l<=maxY;l++) | |
ret=ret dump_line(l,0) "\n" | |
return ret fixas(cur, "") | |
} | |
function atos(a,i,ret) { | |
for(i=1;i<=alength(a);i++) if(i in a) ret=ret a[i] | |
return ret | |
} | |
function alength(a, i, k) { | |
k = 0 | |
for(i in a) k++ | |
return k | |
} | |
function fixas(a,s,spc,i,attr,rm,ret) { | |
spc=alength(a) | |
l=split(s,attr,">") | |
for(i=1;i<=spc;i++) { | |
rm=rm?rm:(a[i]!=attr[i]">") | |
if(rm) { | |
ret=ret "</span>" | |
delete a[i]; | |
} | |
} | |
for(i=1;i<l;i++) { | |
attr[i]=attr[i]">" | |
if(a[i]!=attr[i]) { | |
a[i]=attr[i] | |
ret = ret attr[i] | |
} | |
} | |
return ret | |
} | |
function encode(string,start,end,i,ret,pos,sc,buf) { | |
if(!end) end=length(string); | |
if(!start) start=1; | |
state=3 | |
for(i=1;i<=length(string);i++) { | |
c=substr(string,i,1) | |
if(state==2) { | |
sc=sc c | |
if(c==";") { | |
c=sc | |
state=last_mode | |
} else continue | |
} else { | |
if(c=="\r") { x=1; continue } | |
if(c=="<") { | |
# Change attributes - store current active | |
# attributes in span array | |
split(substr(string,i),cord,">"); | |
i+=length(cord[1]) | |
span[++spc]=cord[1] ">" | |
continue | |
} | |
else if(c=="&") { | |
# All goes to single position till we see a semicolon | |
sc=c | |
state=2 | |
continue | |
} | |
else if(c=="\b") { | |
# backspace move insertion point back 1 | |
if(spc) attr[x,y]=atos(span) | |
x=x>1?x-1:1 | |
continue | |
} | |
else if(c=="\"") { | |
split(substr(string,i+2),cord,";") | |
cc=substr(string,i+1,1); | |
if(cc=="T") { | |
# Transliterate on/off | |
if(cord[1]==1&&state==3) last_mode=state=4 | |
if(cord[1]==0&&state==4) last_mode=state=3 | |
} | |
else if(cc=="C") { | |
# Clear | |
if(cord[1]+0) { | |
# Screen - if Recording dump screen | |
if(dumpStatus==dsActive) ret=ret dump_screen() | |
dumpStatus=dsActive | |
delete dump | |
delete attr | |
x=y=1 | |
} else { | |
# To end of line | |
for(pos=x;pos<maxX;pos++) { | |
dump[pos,y]=" " | |
if (!spc) delete attr[pos,y] | |
else attr[pos,y]=atos(span) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
else if(cc=="J") { | |
# Jump to x,y | |
i+=length(cord[2])+1 | |
# If line is higher - dump previous screen | |
if(dumpStatus==dsActive&&cord[1]<y) { | |
ret=ret dump_screen(); | |
dumpStatus=dsNew; | |
} | |
x=cord[2] | |
if(length(cord[1]) && y!=cord[1]){ | |
y=cord[1] | |
if(y>maxY) maxY=y | |
# Change y - start recording | |
dumpStatus=dumpStatus?dumpStatus:dsReset | |
} | |
} | |
else if(cc=="M") { | |
# Move left/right on current line | |
x+=cord[1] | |
} | |
else if(cc=="X") { | |
# delete on right | |
for(pos=x;pos<=maxX;pos++) { | |
nx=pos+cord[1] | |
if(nx<maxX) { | |
if((nx SUBSEP y) in attr) attr[pos,y] = attr[nx,y] | |
else delete attr[pos,y] | |
if((nx SUBSEP y) in dump) dump[pos,y] = dump[nx,y] | |
else delete dump[pos,y] | |
} else if(spc) { | |
attr[pos,y]=atos(span) | |
dump[pos,y]=" " | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
else if(cc=="R") { | |
# Reset attributes | |
while(spc) delete span[spc--] | |
} | |
i+=length(cord[1])+2 | |
continue | |
} | |
else if(state==4&&i>=start&&i<=end&&c in Trans) c=Trans[c] | |
} | |
if(dumpStatus==dsReset) { | |
delete dump | |
delete attr | |
ret=ret"\n" | |
dumpStatus=dsActive | |
} | |
if(dumpStatus==dsNew) { | |
# After moving/clearing we are now ready to write | |
# somthing to the screen so start recording now | |
ret=ret"\n" | |
dumpStatus=dsActive | |
} | |
if(dumpStatus==dsActive||dumpStatus==dsOff) { | |
dump[x,y] = c | |
if(!spc) delete attr[x,y] | |
else attr[x,y] = atos(span) | |
if(++x>maxX) maxX=x; | |
} | |
} | |
# End of line if dumping increment y and set x back to first col | |
x=1 | |
if(!dumpStatus) return ret dump_line(y,1); | |
else if(++y>maxY) maxY=y; | |
return ret | |
} | |
BEGIN{ | |
OFS=FS | |
# dump screen status | |
dsOff=0 # Not dumping screen contents just write output direct | |
dsNew=1 # Just after move/clear waiting for activity to start recording | |
dsReset=2 # Screen cleared build new empty buffer and record | |
dsActive=3 # Currently recording | |
F="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}`~" | |
T="βββββ°±β€ββββββΌβΊβ»ββΌβ½ββ€β΄β¬ββ€β₯ΟΒ£βΒ·" | |
maxX=80 | |
delete cur; | |
x=y=1 | |
for(i=1;i<=length(F);i++)Trans[substr(F,i,1)]=substr(T,i,1); | |
} | |
{ $0=encode($0) } | |
1 | |
END { | |
if(dumpStatus) { | |
print dump_screen(); | |
} | |
}' | |
) | |
[ "$body_only" ] || printf '</pre> | |
</body> | |
</html>\n' | |