app.py

import streamlit as st
from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Tokenizer
import spacy
import nltk
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from rake_nltk import Rake
import pandas as pd
from fpdf import FPDF
import wikipediaapi
from functools import lru_cache
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('stopwords')
nltk.download('brown')
from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
nltk.download('wordnet')
from nltk.corpus import wordnet
import random
import sense2vec
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import json
import os
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util
import textstat
from spellchecker import SpellChecker
from transformers import pipeline
import re
import pymupdf
import uuid
import time
import asyncio
import aiohttp
# '-----------------'
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
# '------------------'
print("***************************************************************")

st.set_page_config(
    page_icon='cyclone',
    page_title="Question Generator",
    initial_sidebar_state="auto",
    menu_items={
        "About" : "Hi this our project."
    }
)

st.set_option('deprecation.showPyplotGlobalUse',False)

class QuestionGenerationError(Exception):
    """Custom exception for question generation errors."""
    pass


# Initialize Wikipedia API with a user agent
user_agent = 'QGen/1.2'
wiki_wiki = wikipediaapi.Wikipedia(user_agent= user_agent,language='en')

def get_session_id():
    if 'session_id' not in st.session_state:
        st.session_state.session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    return st.session_state.session_id

def initialize_state(session_id):
    if 'session_states' not in st.session_state:
        st.session_state.session_states = {}

    if session_id not in st.session_state.session_states:
        st.session_state.session_states[session_id] = {
            'generated_questions': [],
            # add other state variables as needed
        }
    return st.session_state.session_states[session_id]

def get_state(session_id):
    return st.session_state.session_states[session_id]

def set_state(session_id, key, value):
    st.session_state.session_states[session_id][key] = value

@st.cache_resource
def load_model(modelname):
    model_name = modelname
    model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name)
    tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
    return model, tokenizer

# Load Spacy Model
@st.cache_resource
def load_nlp_models():
    nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_md")
    s2v = sense2vec.Sense2Vec().from_disk('s2v_old')
    return nlp, s2v

# Load Quality Assurance Models
@st.cache_resource
def load_qa_models():
    # Initialize BERT model for sentence similarity
    similarity_model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

    spell = SpellChecker()
    return similarity_model, spell

with st.sidebar:
    select_model = st.selectbox("Select Model", ("T5-large","T5-small"))
if select_model == "T5-large":
    modelname = "DevBM/t5-large-squad"
elif select_model == "T5-small":
    modelname = "AneriThakkar/flan-t5-small-finetuned"
nlp, s2v = load_nlp_models()
similarity_model, spell = load_qa_models()
context_model = similarity_model
model, tokenizer = load_model(modelname)
# Info Section
def display_info():
    st.sidebar.title("Information")
    st.sidebar.markdown("""
        ### Question Generator System
        This system is designed to generate questions based on the provided context. It uses various NLP techniques and models to:
        - Extract keywords from the text
        - Map keywords to sentences
        - Generate questions
        - Provide multiple choice options
        - Assess the quality of generated questions

        #### Key Features:
        - **Keyword Extraction:** Combines RAKE, TF-IDF, and spaCy for comprehensive keyword extraction.
        - **Question Generation:** Utilizes a pre-trained T5 model for generating questions.
        - **Options Generation:** Creates contextually relevant multiple-choice options.
        - **Question Assessment:** Scores questions based on relevance, complexity, and spelling correctness.
        - **Feedback Collection:** Allows users to rate the generated questions and provides statistics on feedback.

        #### Customization Options:
        - Number of beams for question generation
        - Context window size for mapping keywords to sentences
        - Number of questions to generate
        - Additional display elements (context, answer, options, entity link, QA scores)

        #### Outputs:
        - Generated questions with multiple-choice options
        - Download options for CSV and PDF formats
        - Visualization of overall scores

    """)

def get_pdf_text(pdf_file):
    doc = pymupdf.open(stream=pdf_file.read(), filetype="pdf")
    text = ""
    for page_num in range(doc.page_count):
        page = doc.load_page(page_num)
        text += page.get_text()
    return text

def save_feedback(question, answer, rating, options, context):
    feedback_file = 'question_feedback.json'
    if os.path.exists(feedback_file):
        with open(feedback_file, 'r') as f:
            feedback_data = json.load(f)
    else:
        feedback_data = []
    tpl = {
        'question' : question,
        'answer' : answer,
        'context' : context,
        'options' : options,
        'rating' : rating,
    }
    # feedback_data[question] = rating
    feedback_data.append(tpl)
    print(feedback_data)
    with open(feedback_file, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(feedback_data, f)
    
    return feedback_file
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def send_email_with_attachment(email_subject, email_body, recipient_emails, sender_email, sender_password, attachment_path):
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = sender_email
    msg['To'] = ", ".join(recipient_emails)  # Join the list of recipients with commas

    msg['Subject'] = email_subject

    msg.attach(MIMEText(email_body, 'plain'))

    attachment = open(attachment_path, 'rb')
    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
    part.set_payload(attachment.read()) 
    encoders.encode_base64(part)
    part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename={os.path.basename(attachment_path)}')

    msg.attach(part)
    attachment.close()

    with smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) as server:
        server.starttls()
        print(sender_email)
        print(sender_password)
        server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
        text = msg.as_string()
        server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_emails, text)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Function to clean text
def clean_text(text):
    text = re.sub(r"[^\x00-\x7F]", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(f"[\n]"," ", text)
    return text

# Function to create text chunks
def segment_text(text, max_segment_length=700, batch_size=7):
    sentences = sent_tokenize(text)
    segments = []
    current_segment = ""
    
    for sentence in sentences:
        if len(current_segment) + len(sentence) <= max_segment_length:
            current_segment += sentence + " "
        else:
            segments.append(current_segment.strip())
            current_segment = sentence + " "
    
    if current_segment:
        segments.append(current_segment.strip())
    
    # Create batches
    batches = [segments[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(segments), batch_size)]
    return batches


# Function to extract keywords using combined techniques
def extract_keywords(text, extract_all):
    try:
        doc = nlp(text)
        spacy_keywords = set([ent.text for ent in doc.ents])
        spacy_entities = spacy_keywords
        print(f"\n\nSpacy Entities: {spacy_entities} \n\n")  

        # Use Only Spacy Entities
        if extract_all is False:
            return list(spacy_entities) 
        
        # Use RAKE
        rake = Rake()
        rake.extract_keywords_from_text(text)
        rake_keywords = set(rake.get_ranked_phrases())
        print(f"\n\nRake Keywords: {rake_keywords} \n\n")
        # Use spaCy for NER and POS tagging
        spacy_keywords.update([token.text for token in doc if token.pos_ in ["NOUN", "PROPN", "VERB", "ADJ"]])
        print(f"\n\nSpacy Keywords: {spacy_keywords} \n\n")
        # Use TF-IDF
        vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(stop_words='english')
        X = vectorizer.fit_transform([text])
        tfidf_keywords = set(vectorizer.get_feature_names_out())
        print(f"\n\nTFIDF Entities: {tfidf_keywords} \n\n")

        # Combine all keywords
        combined_keywords = rake_keywords.union(spacy_keywords).union(tfidf_keywords)
        
        return list(combined_keywords)
    except Exception as e:
        raise QuestionGenerationError(f"Error in keyword extraction: {str(e)}")

def get_similar_words_sense2vec(word, n=3):
    # Try to find the word with its most likely part-of-speech
    word_with_pos = word + "|NOUN"
    if word_with_pos in s2v:
        similar_words = s2v.most_similar(word_with_pos, n=n)
        return [word.split("|")[0] for word, _ in similar_words]
    
    # If not found, try without POS
    if word in s2v:
        similar_words = s2v.most_similar(word, n=n)
        return [word.split("|")[0] for word, _ in similar_words]
    
    return []

def get_synonyms(word, n=3):
    synonyms = []
    for syn in wordnet.synsets(word):
        for lemma in syn.lemmas():
            if lemma.name() != word and lemma.name() not in synonyms:
                synonyms.append(lemma.name())
                if len(synonyms) == n:
                    return synonyms
    return synonyms

def generate_options(answer, context, n=3):
    options = [answer]
    
    # Add contextually relevant words using a pre-trained model
    context_embedding = context_model.encode(context)
    answer_embedding = context_model.encode(answer)
    context_words = [token.text for token in nlp(context) if token.is_alpha and token.text.lower() != answer.lower()]

    # Compute similarity scores and sort context words
    similarity_scores = [util.pytorch_cos_sim(context_model.encode(word), answer_embedding).item() for word in context_words]
    sorted_context_words = [word for _, word in sorted(zip(similarity_scores, context_words), reverse=True)]
    options.extend(sorted_context_words[:n])

    # Try to get similar words based on sense2vec
    similar_words = get_similar_words_sense2vec(answer, n)
    options.extend(similar_words)
    
    # If we don't have enough options, try synonyms
    if len(options) < n + 1:
        synonyms = get_synonyms(answer, n - len(options) + 1)
        options.extend(synonyms)
    
    # If we still don't have enough options, extract other entities from the context
    if len(options) < n + 1:
        doc = nlp(context)
        entities = [ent.text for ent in doc.ents if ent.text.lower() != answer.lower()]
        options.extend(entities[:n - len(options) + 1])
    
    # If we still need more options, add some random words from the context
    if len(options) < n + 1:
        context_words = [token.text for token in nlp(context) if token.is_alpha and token.text.lower() != answer.lower()]
        options.extend(random.sample(context_words, min(n - len(options) + 1, len(context_words))))
    print(f"\n\nAll Possible Options: {options}\n\n")    
    # Ensure we have the correct number of unique options
    options = list(dict.fromkeys(options))[:n+1]
    
    # Shuffle the options
    random.shuffle(options)
    
    return options

# Function to map keywords to sentences with customizable context window size
def map_keywords_to_sentences(text, keywords, context_window_size):
    sentences = sent_tokenize(text)
    keyword_sentence_mapping = {}
    print(f"\n\nSentences: {sentences}\n\n")
    for keyword in keywords:
        for i, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
            if keyword in sentence:
                # Combine current sentence with surrounding sentences for context
                start = max(0, i - context_window_size)
                end = min(len(sentences), i + context_window_size + 1)
                context = ' '.join(sentences[start:end])
                if keyword not in keyword_sentence_mapping:
                    keyword_sentence_mapping[keyword] = context
                else:
                    keyword_sentence_mapping[keyword] += ' ' + context
    return keyword_sentence_mapping


# Function to perform entity linking using Wikipedia API
@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def entity_linking(keyword):
    page = wiki_wiki.page(keyword)
    if page.exists():
        return page.fullurl
    return None

async def generate_question_async(context, answer, num_beams):
    try:
        input_text = f"<context> {context} <answer> {answer}"
        print(f"\n{input_text}\n")
        input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_text, return_tensors='pt')
        outputs = await asyncio.to_thread(model.generate, input_ids, num_beams=num_beams, early_stopping=True, max_length=250)
        question = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
        print(f"\n{question}\n")
        return question
    except Exception as e:
        raise QuestionGenerationError(f"Error in question generation: {str(e)}")

async def generate_options_async(answer, context, n=3):
    try:
        options = [answer]
        
        # Add contextually relevant words using a pre-trained model
        context_embedding = await asyncio.to_thread(context_model.encode, context)
        answer_embedding = await asyncio.to_thread(context_model.encode, answer)
        context_words = [token.text for token in nlp(context) if token.is_alpha and token.text.lower() != answer.lower()]

        # Compute similarity scores and sort context words
        similarity_scores = [util.pytorch_cos_sim(await asyncio.to_thread(context_model.encode, word), answer_embedding).item() for word in context_words]
        sorted_context_words = [word for _, word in sorted(zip(similarity_scores, context_words), reverse=True)]
        options.extend(sorted_context_words[:n])

        # Try to get similar words based on sense2vec
        similar_words = await asyncio.to_thread(get_similar_words_sense2vec, answer, n)
        options.extend(similar_words)
        
        # If we don't have enough options, try synonyms
        if len(options) < n + 1:
            synonyms = await asyncio.to_thread(get_synonyms, answer, n - len(options) + 1)
            options.extend(synonyms)
        
        # Ensure we have the correct number of unique options
        options = list(dict.fromkeys(options))[:n+1]
        
        # Shuffle the options
        random.shuffle(options)
        
        return options
    except Exception as e:
        raise QuestionGenerationError(f"Error in generating options: {str(e)}")


# Function to generate questions using beam search
async def generate_questions_async(text, num_questions, context_window_size, num_beams, extract_all_keywords):
    try:
        batches = segment_text(text)
        keywords = extract_keywords(text, extract_all_keywords)
        all_questions = []
        
        progress_bar = st.progress(0)
        status_text = st.empty()

        for i, batch in enumerate(batches):
            status_text.text(f"Processing batch {i+1} of {len(batches)}...")
            batch_questions = await process_batch(batch, keywords, context_window_size, num_beams)
            all_questions.extend(batch_questions)
            progress_bar.progress((i + 1) / len(batches))
            
            if len(all_questions) >= num_questions:
                break
        
        progress_bar.empty()
        status_text.empty()
        
        return all_questions[:num_questions]
    except QuestionGenerationError as e:
        st.error(f"An error occurred during question generation: {str(e)}")
        return []
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}")
        return []

async def process_batch(batch, keywords, context_window_size, num_beams):
    questions = []
    for text in batch:
        keyword_sentence_mapping = map_keywords_to_sentences(text, keywords, context_window_size)
        for keyword, context in keyword_sentence_mapping.items():
            question = await generate_question_async(context, keyword, num_beams)
            options = await generate_options_async(keyword, context)
            overall_score, relevance_score, complexity_score, spelling_correctness = assess_question_quality(context, question, keyword)
            if overall_score >= 0.5:
                questions.append({
                    "question": question,
                    "context": context,
                    "answer": keyword,
                    "options": options,
                    "overall_score": overall_score,
                    "relevance_score": relevance_score,
                    "complexity_score": complexity_score,
                    "spelling_correctness": spelling_correctness,
                })
    return questions

# Function to export questions to CSV
def export_to_csv(data):
    # df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=["Context", "Answer", "Question", "Options"])
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
    # csv = df.to_csv(index=False,encoding='utf-8')
    csv = df.to_csv(index=False)
    return csv

# Function to export questions to PDF
def export_to_pdf(data):
    pdf = FPDF()
    pdf.add_page()
    pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12)
    
    for item in data:
        pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, f"Context: {item['context']}")
        pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, f"Question: {item['question']}")
        pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, f"Answer: {item['answer']}")
        pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, f"Options: {', '.join(item['options'])}")
        pdf.multi_cell(0, 10, f"Overall Score: {item['overall_score']:.2f}")
        pdf.ln(10)
    
    return pdf.output(dest='S').encode('latin-1')

def display_word_cloud(generated_questions):
    word_frequency = {}
    for question in generated_questions:
        words = question.split()
        for word in words:
            word_frequency[word] = word_frequency.get(word, 0) + 1

    wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=400, background_color='white').generate_from_frequencies(word_frequency)
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
    plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
    plt.axis('off')
    st.pyplot()


def assess_question_quality(context, question, answer):
    # Assess relevance using cosine similarity
    context_doc = nlp(context)
    question_doc = nlp(question)
    relevance_score = context_doc.similarity(question_doc)

    # Assess complexity using token length (as a simple metric)
    complexity_score = min(len(question_doc) / 20, 1)  # Normalize to 0-1

    # Assess Spelling correctness
    misspelled = spell.unknown(question.split())
    spelling_correctness = 1 - (len(misspelled) / len(question.split()))  # Normalize to 0-1

    # Calculate overall score (you can adjust weights as needed)
    overall_score = (
        0.4 * relevance_score +
        0.4 * complexity_score +
        0.2 * spelling_correctness
    )

    return overall_score, relevance_score, complexity_score, spelling_correctness

def main():
    # Streamlit interface
    st.title(":blue[Question Generator System]")
    session_id = get_session_id()
    state = initialize_state(session_id)

    with st.sidebar:
        show_info = st.toggle('Show Info',True)
        if show_info:
            display_info()
        st.subheader("Customization Options")
        # Customization options
        input_type = st.radio("Select Input Preference", ("Text Input","Upload PDF"))
        with st.expander("Choose the Additional Elements to show"):
            show_context = st.checkbox("Context",True)
            show_answer = st.checkbox("Answer",True)
            show_options = st.checkbox("Options",False)
            show_entity_link = st.checkbox("Entity Link For Wikipedia",True)
            show_qa_scores = st.checkbox("QA Score",False)
        num_beams = st.slider("Select number of beams for question generation", min_value=2, max_value=10, value=2)
        context_window_size = st.slider("Select context window size (number of sentences before and after)", min_value=1, max_value=5, value=1)
        num_questions = st.slider("Select number of questions to generate", min_value=1, max_value=1000, value=5)
        col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
        with col1:
            extract_all_keywords = st.toggle("Extract Max Keywords",value=False)
        with col2:
            enable_feedback_mode = st.toggle("Enable Feedback Mode",False)

    text = None
    if input_type == "Text Input":
        text = st.text_area("Enter text here:", value="Joe Biden, the current US president is on a weak wicket going in for his reelection later this November against former President Donald Trump.", help="Enter or paste your text here")
    elif input_type == "Upload PDF":
        file = st.file_uploader("Upload PDF Files")
        if file is not None:
            try:
                text = get_pdf_text(file)
            except Exception as e:
                st.error(f"Error reading PDF file: {str(e)}")
                text = None
    if text:
        text = clean_text(text)
    generate_questions_button = st.button("Generate Questions")
    st.markdown('<span aria-label="Generate questions button">Above is the generate questions button</span>', unsafe_allow_html=True)

    # if generate_questions_button:
    if generate_questions_button and text:
        start_time = time.time()
        with st.spinner("Generating questions..."):
            try:
                state['generated_questions'] = asyncio.run(generate_questions_async(text, num_questions, context_window_size, num_beams, extract_all_keywords))
                if not state['generated_questions']:
                    st.warning("No questions were generated. The text might be too short or lack suitable content.")
                else:
                    st.success(f"Successfully generated {len(state['generated_questions'])} questions!")
            except QuestionGenerationError as e:
                st.error(f"An error occurred during question generation: {str(e)}")
            except Exception as e:
                st.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}")

        print("\n\n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n\n")
        data = get_state(session_id)
        print(data)
        end_time = time.time()
        print(f"Time Taken to generate: {end_time-start_time}")
        set_state(session_id, 'generated_questions', state['generated_questions'])
    
    # sort question based on their quality score
    state['generated_questions'] = sorted(state['generated_questions'],key = lambda x: x['overall_score'], reverse=True)
    # Display generated questions
    if state['generated_questions']:
        st.header("Generated Questions:",divider='blue')
        for i, q in enumerate(state['generated_questions']):
            st.subheader(body=f":orange[Q{i+1}:] {q['question']}")

            if show_context is True:
                st.write(f"**Context:** {q['context']}")
            if show_answer is True:
                st.write(f"**Answer:** {q['answer']}")
            if show_options is True:
                st.write(f"**Options:**")
                for j, option in enumerate(q['options']):
                    st.write(f"{chr(65+j)}. {option}")
            if show_entity_link is True:
                linked_entity = entity_linking(q['answer'])
                if linked_entity:
                    st.write(f"**Entity Link:** {linked_entity}")
            if show_qa_scores is True:
                m1,m2,m3,m4 = st.columns([1.7,1,1,1])
                m1.metric("Overall Quality Score", value=f"{q['overall_score']:,.2f}")
                m2.metric("Relevance Score", value=f"{q['relevance_score']:,.2f}")
                m3.metric("Complexity Score", value=f"{q['complexity_score']:,.2f}")
                m4.metric("Spelling Correctness", value=f"{q['spelling_correctness']:,.2f}")

                # q['context'] = st.text_area(f"Edit Context {i+1}:", value=q['context'], key=f"context_{i}")
            if enable_feedback_mode:
                q['question'] = st.text_input(f"Edit Question {i+1}:", value=q['question'], key=f"question_{i}")
                q['rating'] = st.select_slider(f"Rate this question (1-5)", options=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], key=f"rating_{i}")
                if st.button(f"Submit Feedback for Question {i+1}", key=f"submit_{i}"):
                    feedback_file=save_feedback(q['question'], q['answer'], q['rating'], q['options'], q['context'])
                    st.success(f"Feedback submitted for Question {i+1}")
                    pswd = st.secrets['EMAIL_PASSWORD']
                    send_email_with_attachment(
    email_subject='feedback from QGen',
    email_body='Please find the attached feedback JSON file.',
    recipient_emails=['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
    sender_email='[email protected]',
    sender_password=pswd,
    attachment_path=feedback_file) 
                    st.write("Feedback sent to admin")
            st.write("---")
        
            
        # Export buttons
        # if st.session_state.generated_questions:
        if state['generated_questions']:
            with st.sidebar:            
                csv_data = export_to_csv(state['generated_questions'])
                st.download_button(label="Download CSV", data=csv_data, file_name='questions.csv', mime='text/csv')

                pdf_data = export_to_pdf(state['generated_questions'])
                st.download_button(label="Download PDF", data=pdf_data, file_name='questions.pdf', mime='application/pdf')

            with st.expander("View Visualizations"):
                questions = [tpl['question'] for tpl in state['generated_questions']]
                overall_scores = [tpl['overall_score'] for tpl in state['generated_questions']]
                st.subheader('WordCloud of Questions',divider='rainbow')
                display_word_cloud(questions)
                st.subheader('Overall Scores',divider='violet')
                overall_scores = pd.DataFrame(overall_scores,columns=['Overall Scores'])
                st.line_chart(overall_scores)


    # View Feedback Statistics
    with st.expander("View Feedback Statistics"):
        feedback_file = 'question_feedback.json'
        if os.path.exists(feedback_file):
            with open(feedback_file, 'r') as f:
                feedback_data = json.load(f)
            
            st.subheader("Feedback Statistics")
            
            # Calculate average rating
            ratings = [feedback['rating'] for feedback in feedback_data]
            avg_rating = sum(ratings) / len(ratings) if ratings else 0
            st.write(f"Average Question Rating: {avg_rating:.2f}")
            
            # Show distribution of ratings
            rating_counts = {i: ratings.count(i) for i in range(1, 6)}
            st.bar_chart(rating_counts)
                    
            # Show some highly rated questions
            st.subheader("Highly Rated Questions")
            sorted_feedback = sorted(feedback_data, key=lambda x: x['rating'], reverse=True)
            top_questions = sorted_feedback[:5]
            for feedback in top_questions:
                st.write(f"Question: {feedback['question']}")
                st.write(f"Answer: {feedback['answer']}")
                st.write(f"Rating: {feedback['rating']}")
                st.write("---")
        else:
            st.write("No feedback data available yet.")
    print("********************************************************************************")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}")
        st.error("Please try refreshing the page. If the problem persists, contact support.")