app.py

import subprocess 
import os
import torch
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Qdrant
from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain.schema.runnable import RunnablePassthrough
from langchain.schema.output_parser import StrOutputParser
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient, models
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
import gradio as gr
import logging
from typing import List, Tuple, Generator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, pipeline
from langchain_huggingface.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
from langchain_cerebras import ChatCerebras
from queue import Queue
from threading import Thread
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEndpoint

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@dataclass
class Message:
    role: str
    content: str
    timestamp: str

class ChatHistory:
    def __init__(self):
        self.messages: List[Message] = []
    
    def add_message(self, role: str, content: str):
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        self.messages.append(Message(role=role, content=content, timestamp=timestamp))
    
    def get_formatted_history(self, max_messages: int = 10) -> str:
        recent_messages = self.messages[-max_messages:] if len(self.messages) > max_messages else self.messages
        formatted_history = "\n".join([
            f"{msg.role}: {msg.content}" for msg in recent_messages
        ])
        return formatted_history
    
    def clear(self):
        self.messages = []

# Load environment variables and setup
load_dotenv()

HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
C_apikey = os.getenv("C_apikey")
OPENAPI_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAPI_KEY")

if not HF_TOKEN:
    logger.error("HF_TOKEN is not set in the environment variables.")
    exit(1)

embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2")

try:
    client = QdrantClient(
        url=os.getenv("QDRANT_URL"),
        api_key=os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY"),
        prefer_grpc=False
    )
except Exception as e:
    logger.error("Failed to connect to Qdrant.")
    exit(1)

collection_name = "mawared"

try:
    client.create_collection(
        collection_name=collection_name,
        vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
            size=384,
            distance=models.Distance.COSINE
        )
    )
except Exception as e:
    if "already exists" not in str(e):
        logger.error(f"Error creating collection: {e}")
        exit(1)

db = Qdrant(
    client=client,
    collection_name=collection_name,
    embeddings=embeddings,
)

retriever = db.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity",
    search_kwargs={"k": 5}
)

llm = ChatCerebras(
    model="llama-3.3-70b",
    api_key=C_apikey,
    streaming=True
)

# llm = ChatOpenAI(
#     model="meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct",
#     temperature=0,
#     max_tokens=None,
#     timeout=None,
#     max_retries=2,
#     api_key=HF_TOKEN,  # if you prefer to pass api key in directly instaed of using env vars
#     base_url="https://api-inference.huggingface.co/v1/",
#     stream=True,
    
# )

template = """
You are a specialized friendly  AI assistant for the Mawared HR System, designed to provide accurate and contextually relevant support based solely on the provided context and chat history.

Core Principles
Source of Truth: Use only the information available in the retrieved context and chat history. Do not fabricate details or access external knowledge.

Clarity and Precision: Communicate clearly, concisely, and professionally, using straightforward language for easy comprehension.

Actionable Guidance: Deliver practical solutions, step-by-step workflows, and troubleshooting advice directly related to Mawared HR queries.

Structured Instructions: Provide numbered, easy-to-follow instructions when explaining complex processes.

Targeted Clarification: If a query lacks detail, ask specific questions to obtain the necessary information, explicitly stating what is missing.

Exclusive Focus: Address only Mawared HR-related topics and avoid unrelated discussions.

Professional Tone: Maintain a friendly, approachable, and professional demeanor.

Response Guidelines
Analyze the Query Thoughtfully:

Start by thoroughly examining the user's question and reviewing the chat history.
Consider what the user explicitly asked and infer their intent from the context provided.
Mentally identify potential gaps in information before proceeding.
Break Down Context Relevance:

Isolate and interpret relevant pieces of context that apply directly to the query.
Match the user's needs with the most relevant data from the context or chat history.
Develop the Response in a Stepwise Manner:

Construct a logical chain of thoughts:
What does the user want to achieve?
Which parts of the context can address this?
What steps or details are needed for clarity?
Provide responses in a structured, easy-to-follow format (e.g., numbered lists, bullet points).
Ask for Clarifications Strategically:

If the query lacks sufficient detail, identify the precise information missing.
Frame your clarification politely and explicitly (e.g., “Could you confirm [specific detail] to proceed with [action/task]?”).
Ensure Directness and Professionalism:

Avoid unnecessary elaborations or irrelevant information.
Maintain a friendly, professional tone throughout the response.
Double-Check for Exclusivity:

Ensure all guidance is strictly based on the retrieved context and chat history.
Avoid speculating or introducing external knowledge about Mawared HR.
Handling Information Gaps
If the provided context is insufficient to answer the query:
State explicitly that additional information is required to proceed.
Clearly outline what details are missing.
Avoid fabricating details or making assumptions.
Critical Constraint
STRICTLY rely on the provided context and chat history for all responses. Do not generate information about Mawared HR beyond these sources.

Note: Do not mention a human support contact unless explicitly asked.
Previous Conversation: {chat_history}
Retrieved Context: {context}
Current Question: {question}
Answer:{{answer}}
"""

prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(template)

def create_rag_chain(chat_history: str):
    chain = (
        {
            "context": retriever,
            "question": RunnablePassthrough(),
            "chat_history": lambda x: chat_history
        }
        | prompt
        | llm
        | StrOutputParser()
    )
    return chain

chat_history = ChatHistory()

def process_stream(stream_queue: Queue, history: List[List[str]]) -> Generator[List[List[str]], None, None]:
    """Process the streaming response and update the chat interface"""
    current_response = ""
    
    while True:
        chunk = stream_queue.get()
        if chunk is None:  # Signal that streaming is complete
            break
            
        current_response += chunk
        new_history = history.copy()
        new_history[-1][1] = current_response  # Update the assistant's message
        yield new_history


def ask_question_gradio(question: str, history: List[List[str]]) -> Generator[tuple, None, None]:
    try:
        if history is None:
            history = []
            
        chat_history.add_message("user", question)
        formatted_history = chat_history.get_formatted_history()
        rag_chain = create_rag_chain(formatted_history)
        
        # Update history with user message and empty assistant message
        history.append([question, ""])  # User message
        
        # Create a queue for streaming responses
        stream_queue = Queue()
        
        # Function to process the stream in a separate thread
        def stream_processor():
            try:
                for chunk in rag_chain.stream(question):
                    stream_queue.put(chunk)
                stream_queue.put(None)  # Signal completion
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Streaming error: {e}")
                stream_queue.put(None)
        
        # Start streaming in a separate thread
        Thread(target=stream_processor).start()
        
        # Yield updates to the chat interface
        response = ""
        for updated_history in process_stream(stream_queue, history):
            response = updated_history[-1][1]
            yield "", updated_history
        
        # Add final response to chat history
        chat_history.add_message("assistant", response)
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error during question processing: {e}")
        if not history:
            history = []
        history.append([question, "An error occurred. Please try again later."])
        yield "", history

def clear_chat():
    chat_history.clear()
    return [], ""

# Gradio Interface
with gr.Blocks() as iface:
    gr.Image("Image.jpg", width=750, height=300, show_label=False, show_download_button=False)
    gr.Markdown("# Mawared HR Assistant 3.0.0")
    gr.Markdown('### Instructions')
    gr.Markdown("Ask a question about MawaredHR and get a detailed answer")
    
    chatbot = gr.Chatbot(
        height=750,
        show_label=False,
        bubble_full_width=False,
    )
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=20):
            question_input = gr.Textbox(
                label="Ask a question:",
                placeholder="Type your question here...",
                show_label=False
            )
        with gr.Column(scale=4):
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    send_button = gr.Button("Send", variant="primary", size="sm")
                    clear_button = gr.Button("Clear Chat", size="sm")
    
    # Handle both submit events (Enter key and Send button)
    submit_events = [question_input.submit, send_button.click]
    for submit_event in submit_events:
        submit_event(
            ask_question_gradio,
            inputs=[question_input, chatbot],
            outputs=[question_input, chatbot]
        )
    
    clear_button.click(
        clear_chat,
        outputs=[chatbot, question_input]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    iface.launch()