The North Island of New Zealand is warm, with scenery ranging from sandy beaches, through rolling farmland to active volcanic peaks. Although it is smaller than the South Island, it is much more populous, with half of New Zealand's population living north of Lake Taupo in the middle of the North Island. The Māori population of the North Island is much larger than that of the South Island and, in the 2006 census, 24% said that they could carry out an everyday conversation in the Māori language. For more than two hundred years this island was known as Aotearoa, often translated as land of the long white cloud, by Māori. Use of the alternative name Te Ika a Māui, "the fish of Maui", has grown. In 2009, the New Zealand Geographic Board discovered that the North and South Islands had never been officially named. In October 2013, the island was officially named North Island / Te Ika-a-Māui. The regions, listed from north to south (as best as possible), are: -36.85174.783333333331 Auckland – the "City of Sails" and, with more than 1.5 million people, by far the largest city in New Zealand and Polynesia -38.6625178.017777777782 Gisborne – sunny surf city on the east coast -37.783333333333175.283333333333 Hamilton – a major city, with the great Waikato River flowing through it -39.48333176.916674 Napier – Art Deco and wine in sunny Hawke's Bay -39.057777777778174.074166666675 New Plymouth – seaside city beneath the perfectly-shaped volcanic mountain of Taranaki -38.137777777778176.251388888896 Rotorua – famous for Māori culture, geysers and beautiful hot pools -38.69176.087 Taupo – trout fishing and adventure activities at the big lake -37.685833333333176.166666666678 Tauranga – great weather, sun and beaches in the Bay of Plenty -41.288888888889174.777222222229 Wellington – the capital and third largest city in the nation, home of Parliament and the Beehive -35.1729174.3311 Cape Brett – a 16.3-km walking track to an old lighthouse in the Bay of Islands -34.42055172.679712 Cape Reinga – at the northern tip of New Zealand -36.166666666667175.383333333333 Great Barrier Island – the largest of the Hauraki Gulf islands -34.71666667172.933333334 Ninety Mile Beach – used as a road to Cape Reinga, it's actually only 58 miles long, but that's still very long -36.6174.895 Tiritiri Matangi Island – a nature reserve for native birds (some of them rare) and other native species in the Auckland region -39.2175.5833336 Tongariro National Park – snow sports and hiking in and around the three scenic volcanic mountains of Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe and Tongariro -36.8175.17 Waiheke Island – popular for day trips from Auckland, being just a 40-minute ferry ride -38.35175.183333333338 Waitomo – limestone caves, stalactites, stalagmites and glowworms -37.52177.18259 White Island – take a day tour to an active island volcano (eruptions permitting!) For how to get in from other countries, see New Zealand#Get in. For how to cross from the South Island by sea ferry, see New Zealand#By ferry. For how to fly from the South Island, see the "By plane" section of New Zealand#Get around. See New Zealand#Get around. The North Island has an impressive selection of outdoor attractions, and as it has the greater share of the country's population, it also has a good selection of urban sights. The bubbling pools all around Rotorua make it an ideal place to see geothermal activity, with a chance to see how it combines with Māori culture. Taupo has some geothermal and volcanic sights and a big lake. The Tongariro National Park contains the three active volcanoes of Mount Ruapehu (the island's highest peak), Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe. Rangitoto Island was formed in volcanic eruptions that last happened about 600 years ago. The island can be explored as a day-trip by ferry from Auckland. Exploring Te Papa, the national museum, in Wellington can easily fill a day. It is an excellent exhibition of New Zealand history, natural history and art in an impressive modern building. Other museums and galleries in the city could occupy another day. Auckland War Memorial Museum is also a great general museum of New Zealand history and natural history. The Voyager New Zealand Maritime Museum in Auckland is particularly worth visiting if you are interested in sailing. Wellington has a pleasant Botanic Garden on a nice hillside site which gives good views over the city. Hamilton has the impressive Hamilton Gardens which has over a dozen themed gardens each of which would justify a visit. New Plymouth has the substantial Pukekura Park, which is transformed for the Festival of Lights in December and January. The Bay of Islands has some of the earliest Pakeha history, and several historic (nineteenth century) sites. Beach activities. With a temperate climate and a long coastline, North Islanders love to go to the beach and other coastal areas to swim, surf, sunbathe (try to avoid burning), fish, go boating, walk, or just to play in the sand or relax under a pohutukawa tree. It's all-year activity, most popular in the warm summer months. Hiking (or tramping as Kiwis call it). From scenic coastal walkways to native forest covered hills, to volcanic peaks, there are plenty of tracks (trails) for one-day or multi-day walks. Snowsports. The heights of the Central North Island are busy with skiers and snowboarders in winter (July and August). See New Zealand#Eat. See New Zealand#Drink. South Island – the other big island Chatham Islands – small, remote islands to the east
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