<NME> fs.cpp
<BEF> // Copyright (c) 2017-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
#ifndef WIN32
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#define NOMINMAX
#include <codecvt>
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <codecvt>
#include <windows.h>
#endif

namespace fsbridge {

FILE *fopen(const fs::path& p, const char *mode)
{
#ifndef WIN32
    return ::fopen(p.string().c_str(), mode);
#else
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>,wchar_t> utf8_cvt;
    return ::_wfopen(p.wstring().c_str(), utf8_cvt.from_bytes(mode).c_str());
#endif
}

fs::path AbsPathJoin(const fs::path& base, const fs::path& path)
{
    assert(base.is_absolute());
    return fs::absolute(path, base);
}

#ifndef WIN32

static std::string GetErrorReason()
{
    return std::strerror(errno);
}

FileLock::FileLock(const fs::path& file)
{
    fd = open(file.string().c_str(), O_RDWR);
    if (fd == -1) {
        reason = GetErrorReason();
    }
}

FileLock::~FileLock()
{
    if (fd != -1) {
        close(fd);
    }
}

static bool IsWSL()
{
    struct utsname uname_data;
    return uname(&uname_data) == 0 && std::string(uname_data.version).find("Microsoft") != std::string::npos;
}

bool FileLock::TryLock()
{
    if (fd == -1) {
        return false;
    }

    // Exclusive file locking is broken on WSL using fcntl (issue #18622)
    // This workaround can be removed once the bug on WSL is fixed
    static const bool is_wsl = IsWSL();
    if (is_wsl) {
        if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1) {
            reason = GetErrorReason();
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        struct flock lock;
        lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        lock.l_start = 0;
        lock.l_len = 0;
        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
            reason = GetErrorReason();
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}
#else

static std::string GetErrorReason() {
    wchar_t* err;
    FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
        nullptr, GetLastError(), MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), reinterpret_cast<WCHAR*>(&err), 0, nullptr);
    std::wstring err_str(err);
    LocalFree(err);
    return std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>>().to_bytes(err_str);
}

FileLock::FileLock(const fs::path& file)
{
    hFile = CreateFileW(file.wstring().c_str(),  GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
        nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        reason = GetErrorReason();
    }
}

FileLock::~FileLock()
{
    if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        CloseHandle(hFile);
    }
}

bool FileLock::TryLock()
{
    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        return false;
    }
    _OVERLAPPED overlapped = {0};
    if (!LockFileEx(hFile, LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY, 0, std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max(), std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max(), &overlapped)) {
        reason = GetErrorReason();
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
#endif

std::string get_filesystem_error_message(const fs::filesystem_error& e)
{
#ifndef WIN32
    return e.what();
#else
    // Convert from Multi Byte to utf-16
    std::string mb_string(e.what());
    int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mb_string.data(), mb_string.size(), nullptr, 0);

    std::wstring utf16_string(size, L'\0');
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mb_string.data(), mb_string.size(), &*utf16_string.begin(), size);
    // Convert from utf-16 to utf-8
    return std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>, wchar_t>().to_bytes(utf16_string);
#endif
}

#ifdef WIN32
#ifdef __GLIBCXX__

// reference: https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/gcc-7_3_0-release/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/std/fstream#L270

static std::string openmodeToStr(std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
    switch (mode & ~std::ios_base::ate) {
    case std::ios_base::out:
    case std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc:
        return "w";
    case std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app:
    case std::ios_base::app:
        return "a";
    case std::ios_base::in:
        return "r";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out:
        return "r+";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc:
        return "w+";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app:
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::app:
        return "a+";
    case std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary:
    case std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "wb";
    case std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::binary:
    case std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "ab";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "rb";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "r+b";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "w+b";
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::binary:
    case std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::binary:
        return "a+b";
    default:
        return std::string();
    }
}

void ifstream::open(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
    close();
    mode |= std::ios_base::in;
    m_file = fsbridge::fopen(p, openmodeToStr(mode).c_str());
    if (m_file == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    m_filebuf = __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char>(m_file, mode);
    rdbuf(&m_filebuf);
    if (mode & std::ios_base::ate) {
        seekg(0, std::ios_base::end);
    }
}

void ifstream::close()
{
    if (m_file != nullptr) {
        m_filebuf.close();
        fclose(m_file);
    }
    m_file = nullptr;
}

void ofstream::open(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
{
    close();
    mode |= std::ios_base::out;
    m_file = fsbridge::fopen(p, openmodeToStr(mode).c_str());
    if (m_file == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    m_filebuf = __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char>(m_file, mode);
    rdbuf(&m_filebuf);
    if (mode & std::ios_base::ate) {
        seekp(0, std::ios_base::end);
    }
}

void ofstream::close()
{
    if (m_file != nullptr) {
        m_filebuf.close();
        fclose(m_file);
    }
    m_file = nullptr;
}
#else // __GLIBCXX__

static_assert(sizeof(*fs::path().BOOST_FILESYSTEM_C_STR) == sizeof(wchar_t),
    "Warning: This build is using boost::filesystem ofstream and ifstream "
    "implementations which will fail to open paths containing multibyte "
    "characters. You should delete this static_assert to ignore this warning, "
    "or switch to a different C++ standard library like the Microsoft C++ "
    "Standard Library (where boost uses non-standard extensions to construct "
    "stream objects with wide filenames), or the GNU libstdc++ library (where "
    "a more complicated workaround has been implemented above).");

#endif // __GLIBCXX__
#endif // WIN32

} // fsbridge

<MSG> Merge #15782: Avoid redefine warning

0b3a65455a20504a66355ae2e6f0a83cb8462f3c Avoid redefine warning (Peter Bushnell)

Pull request description:

  Wrap preprocessor definition of NOMINMAX in ifndef conditional to suppress warning when cross compiling Windows.

  `fs.cpp:6:0: warning: "NOMINMAX" redefined`
  `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3-posix/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bits/os_defines.h:45:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   #define NOMINMAX 1`

  #define NOMINMAX was introduced in the following merge.

  https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/14426

ACKs for commit 0b3a65:
  practicalswift:
    utACK 0b3a65455a20504a66355ae2e6f0a83cb8462f3c
  promag:
    utACK 0b3a654.

Tree-SHA512: 0175195b88e63d3d44ffac2b8cc87ae7b285a45ed4e49605bca0cc82db073006c22024ef9c2f287980d357dac1099f798f1eeaa0bd75bb7a625919dc1632366c

<DFF> @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 #ifndef WIN32
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #else
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
 #define NOMINMAX
+#endif
 #include <codecvt>
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif

{'addition_count': 2, 'commit_subject': 'Merge #15782: Avoid redefine warning', 'deletion_count': 0, 'file_extension': '.cpp', 'lang': 'cpp', 'license': 'mit', 'repo_name': 'ElementsProject/elements'}