Delete 收发邮件.py
Browse files
收发邮件.py
DELETED
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
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import base64
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import email
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import imaplib
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import smtplib
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import requests
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from email.header import decode_header, Header
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
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from typing import List, Dict
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from unibo_auth2_get_AuthCode_RefreshToken_sucsses import OAuth2Authenticator
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class EmailClient:
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def __init__(self, username: str, password: str, email_address: str):
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"""
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Initialize the EmailClient with user credentials.
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Args:
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username: The username for authentication
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password: The password for authentication
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email_address: The full email address
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"""
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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self.email_address = email_address
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self.client_id = "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753"
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self.imap_server = "outlook.office365.com"
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self.imap_port = 993
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# self.smtp_server = "submission.unipi.it" # 使用密码登录
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self.smtp_server_XOAUTH2 = "smtp.office365.com" # 使用OAuth2登录
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self.smtp_port = 587
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self.refresh_token = None
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self.access_token = None
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def authenticate_oauth(self) -> None:
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"""Authenticate using OAuth2 and get refresh/access tokens."""
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authenticator = OAuth2Authenticator(
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username=self.username,
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password=self.password
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)
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try:
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auth_code = authenticator.execute_flow()
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print(f"成功获取授权码: {auth_code}")
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self.refresh_token, self.access_token = authenticator.get_refresh_token(auth_code)
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except Exception as e:
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raise Exception(f"认证失败: {e}")
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def _generate_auth_string(self) -> bytes:
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"""Generate XOAUTH2 authentication string."""
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auth_string = f"user={self.email_address}\x01auth=Bearer {self.access_token}\x01\x01"
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return auth_string.encode('utf-8')
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def connect_imap(self) -> imaplib.IMAP4:
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"""
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Connect to IMAP server using XOAUTH2 authentication.
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Returns:
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IMAP4 connection object
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Raises:
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Exception: If authentication fails
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"""
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try:
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imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(self.imap_server, self.imap_port)
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if 'AUTH=XOAUTH2' not in imap.capabilities:
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raise Exception("Server does not support XOAUTH2 authentication")
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auth_bytes = self._generate_auth_string()
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def oauth2_callback(response):
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return auth_bytes
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print(f"Attempting XOAUTH2 authentication as {self.email_address}...")
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typ, data = imap.authenticate('XOAUTH2', oauth2_callback)
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if typ != 'OK':
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raise Exception(f"Authentication failed: {data[0].decode('utf-8', errors='replace')}")
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print("XOAUTH2 authentication successful")
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return imap
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except Exception as e:
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raise Exception(f"IMAP XOAUTH2 authentication failed: {str(e)}")
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def _get_decoded_header(self, header: str) -> str:
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"""解码邮件头信息
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Args:
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header: 需要解码的邮件头字符串
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Returns:
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解码后的字符串
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"""
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try:
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decoded = decode_header(header)
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# 修复括号匹配问题
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return "".join(
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str(
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t[0].decode(t[1] or "utf-8", errors="replace")
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if isinstance(t[0], bytes)
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else t[0]
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)
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for t in decoded
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)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"邮件头解码失败: {str(e)}")
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return header
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def _parse_email_message(self, msg: email.message.Message) -> Dict:
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"""Parse an email message into a dictionary."""
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email_data = {}
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# Parse headers
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email_data["from"] = self._get_decoded_header(msg["from"]) if msg["from"] else "N/A"
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email_data["subject"] = self._get_decoded_header(msg["subject"]) if msg["subject"] else "N/A"
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email_data["date"] = msg["date"] if msg["date"] else "N/A"
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email_data["to"] = self._get_decoded_header(msg.get("to", ""))
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# Parse body content
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def get_body_content(part):
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charset = part.get_content_charset() or "utf-8"
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try:
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return part.get_payload(decode=True).decode(charset, errors="replace")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"正文解码失败: {str(e)}")
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return ""
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if msg.is_multipart():
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for part in msg.walk():
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content_type = part.get_content_type()
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content_disposition = str(part.get("Content-Disposition"))
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if "attachment" in content_disposition:
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continue
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if content_type == "text/plain":
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email_data["text"] = get_body_content(part)
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elif content_type == "text/html":
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email_data["html"] = get_body_content(part)
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else:
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content_type = msg.get_content_type()
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if content_type == "text/plain":
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email_data["text"] = get_body_content(msg)
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elif content_type == "text/html":
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email_data["html"] = get_body_content(msg)
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return email_data
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def read_emails(self, mailbox: str = "INBOX", limit: int = 1, keyword: str = 'ALL') -> List[Dict]:
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"""
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Read emails from the specified mailbox.
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Args:
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mailbox: Mailbox to read from (default: INBOX)
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limit: Maximum number of emails to return (default: 1)
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keyword: Search keyword (default: 'ALL')
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Returns:
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List of parsed email dictionaries
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"""
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imap = self.connect_imap()
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try:
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status, _ = imap.select(mailbox, readonly=True)
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if status != 'OK':
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raise Exception(f"无法选择邮箱 {mailbox}")
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_, messages = imap.search(None, keyword)
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email_list = []
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message_ids = messages[0].split()
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if not message_ids:
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print(f"邮箱 {mailbox} 中没有邮件")
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return []
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for num in reversed(message_ids[:limit]):
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_, msg_data = imap.fetch(num, "(RFC822)")
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email_message = email.message_from_bytes(msg_data[0][1])
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email_data = self._parse_email_message(email_message)
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email_data["uid"] = num.decode()
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email_list.append(email_data)
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print(f"成功读取 {len(email_list)} 封邮件")
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return email_list
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finally:
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imap.logout()
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def send_email(self, receiver: str, subject: str, body: str = None, is_html: bool = True) -> None:
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"""
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Send an email using SMTP.
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Args:
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receiver: Recipient email address
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subject: Email subject
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body: Email body content
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is_html: Whether the body is HTML (default: True)
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Raises:
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Exception: If email sending fails
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"""
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if body is None:
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body = """
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<h1>Python SMTP 测试邮件</h1>
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<p>这是一封通过Python SMTP发送的测试邮件。</p>
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"""
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is_html = True
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message = MIMEMultipart()
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# message['From'] = self.email_address
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message['To'] = receiver
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message['Subject'] = subject
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message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'html' if is_html else 'plain', 'utf-8'))
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try:
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if self.smtp_port == 465:
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server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.smtp_server_XOAUTH2, self.smtp_port)
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else:
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server = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtp_server_XOAUTH2, self.smtp_port)
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server.starttls()
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# 建立 SMTP 连接
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server = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtp_server_XOAUTH2, self.smtp_port)
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# server.set_debuglevel(1) # 启用调试输出
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server.ehlo() # 识别客户端
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server.starttls() # 启用TLS加密
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server.ehlo() # 再次识别客户端
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# 准备OAuth2认证字符串
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auth_string = f"user={self.email_address}\1auth=Bearer {self.access_token}\1\1"
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auth_string = base64.b64encode(auth_string.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
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# 执行OAuth2认证
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code, response = server.docmd('AUTH', 'XOAUTH2 ' + auth_string)
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server.sendmail(self.email_address, [receiver], message.as_string())
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print("邮件发送成功")
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except Exception as e:
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raise Exception(f"邮件发送失败: {e}")
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finally:
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server.quit()
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def refresh_access_token(self) -> str:
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"""
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Refresh the access token using the refresh token.
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Returns:
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New access token
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Raises:
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Exception: If token refresh fails
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"""
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if not self.refresh_token:
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raise Exception("No refresh token available")
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url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:137.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/137.0',
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"Content-Type": 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
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}
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data = {
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"client_id": self.client_id,
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"grant_type": "refresh_token",
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"refresh_token": self.refresh_token,
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"scope": "https://outlook.office.com/IMAP.AccessAsUser.All offline_access",
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}
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response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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error_text = response.text
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if "invalid_grant" in error_text and "70000" in error_text:
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print("\n[安全警告] 账户需要安全验证!")
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print("微软检测到您的账户可能存在安全风险,需要进行额外验证。")
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print("请登录 https://account.microsoft.com 或 https://account.live.com 进行安全验证")
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print("验证完成后,您需要重新获取refreshtoken并更新Excel文件\n")
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raise Exception(f"获取access token失败: {error_text}")
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response_data = response.json()
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self.access_token = response_data["access_token"]
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if "refresh_token" in response_data:
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self.refresh_token = response_data["refresh_token"]
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return self.access_token
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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try:
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# Example usage
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client = EmailClient(
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username="[email protected]",
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password="123",
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email_address="[email protected]"
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)
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# Authenticate and get tokens
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client.authenticate_oauth()
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#
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# Read emails with GitHub keyword
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emails = client.read_emails(mailbox="INBOX",
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limit=5,keyword='BODY "jetbrain"')
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# Print email details
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for i, email_data in enumerate(emails, 1):
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print(f"\n邮件 {i}:")
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print(f"发件人: {email_data.get('from', 'N/A')}")
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print(f"主题: {email_data.get('subject', 'N/A')}")
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print(f"日期: {email_data.get('date', 'N/A')}")
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print(f"文本内容: {email_data.get('text', 'N/A')[:1000]}...")
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print("-" * 50)
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# Send a test email
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# client.send_email(
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# receiver="[email protected]",
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# subject="Test Email",
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# body="This is a test email"
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# )
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error: {str(e)}")
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