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library_name: transformers
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# Model Card for
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### Model Description
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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### Training Data
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### Training Procedure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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#### Factors
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#### Metrics
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### Results
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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license: gpl-3.0
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datasets:
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- phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2
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base_model:
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- microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten
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# Model Card for trocr-base-handwritten_nj_biergarten_captcha_v2
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This is a model for CAPTCHA OCR.
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### Model Description
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This is a simple model finetuned from `microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten` on a dataset
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I created at `phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2`.
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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Although the model seems to perform well on the dataset `phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2`,
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it does not exhibit such good performance across all CAPTCHA images. In this respect, this
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model is worse than Human.
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### Recommendations
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### Training Data
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Like I mentioned, I trained this model on `phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2`.
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In particular, I trained on the `train` split and evalaute on `validation` split,
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without touching the `test` split.
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### Training Procedure
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Please refer to
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<https://gitlab.com/phunc20/captchew/-/blob/main/colab_notebooks/train_from_pretrained_Seq2SeqTrainer_torchDataset.ipynb?ref_type=heads>
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which is adapted from
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<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/TrOCR/Fine_tune_TrOCR_on_IAM_Handwriting_Database_using_Seq2SeqTrainer.ipynb>
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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1. The `test` split of `phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2`
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2. This Kaggle dataset <https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fournierp/captcha-version-2-images/data>
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(we shall call this dataset by the name of `kaggle_test_set` in this model card.)
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#### Factors
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#### Metrics
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CER, exact match and average length difference. The former two can be found in HuggingFace's
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documentation. The last one is just one metric I care a little about. It is quite easy to
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understand and, if need be, explanation could be found at the source code:
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<https://gitlab.com/phunc20/captchew/-/blob/v0.1/average_length_difference.py>
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### Results
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On the `test` split of `phunc20/nj_biergarten_captcha_v2`
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| Model | cer | exact match | avg len diff |
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| --------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------------ |
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| `phunc20/trocr-base-handwritten_nj_biergarten_captcha_v2` | 0.001333 | 496/500 | 1/500 |
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| `microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten` | 0.9 | 5/500 | 2.4 |
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On `kaggle_test_set`
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| Model | cer | exact match | avg len diff |
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| --------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------------ |
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| `phunc20/trocr-base-handwritten_nj_biergarten_captcha_v2` | 0.4381 | 69/1070 | 0.1289 |
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| `microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten` | 1.0112 | 17/1070 | 2.4439 |
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## Environmental Impact
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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