Why did giant robots become so popular in East Asia, particularly Japan?
Giant robots have been a staple of popular Japanese entertainment for decades. The concept of a human-controlled mecha was first introduced in the 1970s with the arrival of Mazinger-Z, a giant robot controlled by a human pilot seated within its interior. Although the concept of a transforming robot can be traced back to the 1960s, it was not until the 1970s that a robot was shown to have the ability to detach or transform parts of itself. [2, 3] One of the most famous and influential mecha is Gundam. The first Gundam series premiered in 1979 and has had a significant influence on the mecha genre. [3]
The popularity of giant robots in Japan can be partly explained by the country's long history of embracing robots, and not fearing them as job-stealing Terminators [1]. In Japan, robots are often depicted as cute and cuddly, and are essentially viewed as things to love [1]. Some say the reason why Japan is so into robots is rooted in Shintosim, which teaches respect for inanimate objects [1]. Others highlight a respect for the environment and technology, which is reflected in the design and functions of their mecha [3, 4]. Still others point to the influence of manga and anime, which often depict robots as a central character or focus [2]. As for why America isn't into giant robots as much, The Learned Fangirl points out that the concept of a human-controlled mecha was solidified in the 1970s with the arrival of Mazinger-Z, the brainchild of legendary mangaka Go Nagai [6]. The titular robot was far bigger than any of its predecessors and, crucially, was controlled by a human pilot seated within its interior. The robot-as-glorified-armour concept harks back to aspects of Japan’s bushido philosophy, and Mazinger-Z itself