Given a question we are trying to answer and a list of passages, return a comma separated list of the numbers associated with each passage. These numbers should be ordered by helpfulness in answering the question, with most helpful passage number first, and the least helpful last.

A comma separated list of numbers corresponding to passage indices, ranked in descending order by their helpfulness in answering our question.

Hook into generating the model's JSON schema.

        Args:
            __core_schema: A `pydantic-core` CoreSchema.
                You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema,
                wrap this CoreSchema (`{'type': 'nullable', 'schema': current_schema}`),
                or just call the handler with the original schema.
            __handler: Call into Pydantic's internal JSON schema generation.
                This will raise a `pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema` if JSON schema
                generation fails.
                Since this gets called by `BaseModel.model_json_schema` you can override the
                `schema_generator` argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally
                for a type.

        Returns:
            A JSON schema, as a Python object.
        

Given the fields `context`, `question`, produce the fields `search_query`.

Apart from the founder of the Exclusive Brethren, what is the name of the second person who was sent by the Plymouth Brethren to investigate the outbreak of supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland?

find the answer. We know that the founder of the Exclusive Brethren was John Nelson Darby. Therefore, the second person who was sent by the Plymouth Brethren to investigate the outbreak of supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland must be...

"John Nelson Darby" OR "Plymouth Brethren" OR "supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland"

Given the fields `context`, `question`, produce the fields `answer`.

Melbourne | Melbourne ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia and Oceania. The name "Melbourne" covers an urban agglomeration spanning 2664 km2 , which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,641,636 as of 2016 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.

Melbourne (disambiguation) | Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of Victoria, Australia.

City of Melbourne | The City of Melbourne is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central city area of Melbourne. The city has an area of 36 km2 and has a population of 127,672. The city's motto is ""Vires acquirit eundo"" which means "She gathers strength as she goes."

Geography of Melbourne | Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria, Australia, is situated on the southeastern fringe of the Australian landmass and in the southern central part of the state. Melbourne covers an area of approximately 8,694 km². The city itself stands in a region of alpine forests known as the High Country. The city and metropolitan areas of Melbourne also spans along the lower stretches of the Yarra River. Towards eastern Melbourne is the low-lying mountain ranges known as Dandenong Ranges, 35 km east of the city.

Melbourne City Centre | Melbourne City Centre (sometimes referred to as "Central City", and colloquially known as simply "The City" or "The CBD") is an area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is the area in which Melbourne was established in 1835, by John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner, and its boundaries are defined by the Government of Victoria's "Melbourne Planning Scheme". Today it comprises the two oldest areas of Melbourne; the Hoddle Grid and Queen Victoria Market, as well as sections of the redeveloped areas of Docklands and Southbank/South Wharf. It is not to be confused with the larger local government area of the City of Melbourne.

Lewis Moran was murdered a week after the death of the hitman from what Australian city?

answer this question. We know that Lewis Moran was murdered in Melbourne, but we also know that the hitman from Melbourne was killed a week before Lewis Moran's death. Therefore, the Australian city where Lewis Moran was murdered is Melbourne.

Who was the director of the film whose success, along with that of An American Tail and The Land Before Time, prompted Steven Spielberg to establish his own animation studio?

Given the context and question about a specific event or individual, generate a concise and precise answer that directly addresses the question.

Margaret MacDonald (visionary) | Margaret MacDonald was born in 1815 in Port Glasgow, Scotland and died around 1840. She lived with her two older brothers, James and George, both of whom ran a shipping business. Beginning in 1826 and through 1829, a few preachers in Scotland emphasized that the world's problems could only be addressed through an outbreak of supernatural gifts from the Holy Spirit. In response, Isabella and Mary Campbell of the parish of Rosneath manifested charismatic experiences such as speaking in tongues. Around 1830, miraculous healings were reported through James Campbell, first of his sister Margaret MacDonald and then of Mary Campbell (through James's letter to Mary). Shortly thereafter, James and George MacDonald manifested the speaking and interpretations of tongues, and soon others followed suit in prayer meetings. These charismatic experiences garnered major national attention. Many came to see and investigate these events. Some, such as Edward Irving and Henry Drummond, regarded these events as genuine displays from the Holy Spirit. Others, including John Nelson Darby and Benjamin Wills Newton, whom the Plymouth Brethren sent on their behalf to investigate, came to the conclusion that these displays were demonic.

John Nelson Darby | John Nelson Darby (18 November 1800 – 29 April 1882) was an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher, one of the influential figures among the original Plymouth Brethren and the founder of the Exclusive Brethren. He is considered to be the father of modern Dispensationalism and Futurism. Pre-tribulation rapture theology was popularized extensively in the 1830s by John Nelson Darby and the Plymouth Brethren, and further popularized in the United States in the early 20th century by the wide circulation of the Scofield Reference Bible.

Benjamin Wills Newton | Benjamin Wills Newton, (12 December 1807 – 26 June 1899) was an English evangelist and author of Christian books. He became the most notable leader of the church in Plymouth after which the Plymouth Brethren were named. Although he had been a close friend of John Nelson Darby, they began to clash on matters of church doctrine and practice which led to the 1848 split of the brethren movement into the Open Brethren and Exclusive Brethren and Newton's withdrawal.

Darby Bible | The Darby Bible (DBY, formal title "The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation from the Original Languages by J. N. Darby") refers to the Bible as translated from Hebrew and Greek by John Nelson Darby.

Darby W. Betts | Darby Wood Betts (June 5, 1912 - August 14, 1998) was an Episcopal priest who served as canon of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine from 1952 to 1955 during a major national scandal about the use of spanking on boy choristers.

rank the passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We know that the second person sent by the Plymouth Brethren to investigate the outbreak of supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland was not John Nelson Darby, as he is known to have founded the Exclusive Brethren. Therefore, we can eliminate passage [2]. Passage [1] provides some background information on the outbreak of charismatic experiences in Scotland, but it does not directly answer our question. Passage [3] mentions Benjamin Wills Newton, but it does not provide any information about his role in investigating the outbreak of supernatural gifts. Passage [4] is a Bible translation by John Nelson

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment and a list of relevant passages, identify and rank the passages in order of relevance to the question. Return a comma-separated list of the passage numbers, with the most relevant passage number first and the least relevant last.

Son of Paleface starred the comedian and vaudevilian of what nationality?

find the answer. We know that Son of Paleface starred the comedian and vaudevilian of what nationality? We can start by searching for keywords like "comedian", "vaudevillian", and "nationality" in the search query.

Which university has more alternate names, Colorado State University or Alexandria University?

Given the fact-based nature of the questions related to pop culture, history, and entertainment, with a focus on identifying specific works or individuals, accurately retrieve and synthesize relevant information.

Ben Newton (footballer, born 1934) | Benjamin "Ben" Newton (born 10 October 1934) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.

Benjamin Newton Duke | Benjamin Newton Duke (April 25, 1855 – January 8, 1929) was an American tobacco, textile and energy industrialist and philanthropist.

Ben Newton (Australian footballer) | Ben Newton (born 8 August 1992) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Ben Newton (wheelchair rugby) | Ben Newton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 February 1988) is a wheelchair rugby player. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in wheelchair rugby.

find the answer. We know that the Plymouth Brethren was founded by John Nelson Darby, but we are looking for another person who was sent to investigate the outbreak of supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland. We can check the information provided in the context and see if there is any other name mentioned.

Given the fields `context` containing information about a specific topic, and `question` containing a fact-based question, generate the field `answer` with the specific information that directly addresses the question.

For a given question and list of passages, rank the passages in order of helpfulness in answering the question, with the most helpful passage first and the least helpful last. Provide a comma-separated list of the passage numbers in the ranked order.

The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was partially awarded to which professor of physics from UC-Berkeley?

find the search query. We know that the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to a professor of physics from UC-Berkeley. We can start by searching for professors of physics at UC-Berkeley who have won the Nobel Prize.

The Fault in Our Stars is a romantic drama film that stars what American actress and activist that was born in San Bernardino County, California, and was raised in the Simi Valley?

Given the fields `context` and `question`, generate a concise and specific query to retrieve the requested information.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, along with a corresponding context, identify and provide a concise answer that directly corresponds to the specific question posed.

Which American actress who made their film debut in the 1995 teen drama "Kids" was the co-founder of Voto Latino?

Voto Latino | Voto Latino is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization in the United States founded in 2004. The organization's primary aim is to encourage young Hispanic and Latino voters to register to vote and become more politically involved. The organization was co-founded by Rosario Dawson, and Phil Colon. The current president is Maria Teresa Kumar.

Voz y Éxitos | Voz y Éxitos ("Voice and Hits") is the first greatest hits album and the second in the United States of Colombian recording artist and actress Fanny Lu, released on November 30, 2012 by Universal Music Latino.

Hoy voy a cambiar | Hoy voy a cambiar is a Mexican biographical miniseries produced by Santiago and Rubén Galindo for Televisa. The series is based on the life of Mexican singer and actress Lupita D'Alessio. It stars Gabriela Roel and Mariana Torres as the titular character and is narrated by Lupita D'Alessio. The series tells the story of Lupita D'Alessio from before she started her career as a singer and actress until the moment she was forced to leave everything for drugs.

Toto Bissainthe | Marie Clotilde "Toto" Bissainthe (1934 – June 4, 1994) was a Haitian actress and singer known for her innovative blend of traditional Vodou and rural themes and music with contemporary lyricism and arrangements. Born in Cap-Haïtien in 1934, she left Haiti at an early age to pursue her acting studies abroad. Her career started in theatre with the company Les Griots, of which she was a founding member in 1956. Griots was at the vanguard of négritude-inspired cultural institutions in France, and was the first African theatre company in Paris.

Vanessa Villela | Vanessa Villela (born January 28, 1978 in Mexico City, Mexico) is an actress who appeared in Mexican TV series "Romántica obsesión", "Ellas, inocentes o culpables", "Súbete a mi moto", "Un nuevo amor", "El cuerpo del deseo", "Decisiones", "Amores de mercado".

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by looking at the content of each passage and seeing if any of them mention the actress we're looking for.

What waterfall is located downstream of Wiesendanger Falls along the Historic Columbia River Highway?

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, and a list of passages, rank the passages in order of relevance to the question. Provide a comma-separated list of the passage numbers, with the most relevant passage first and the least relevant last.

Uwe Seeler, professional footballer, appeared in a comedy called "Willi Manages The Whole Thing", his grandson plays football. What is his name?

find the answer. We know that Uwe Seeler is a professional footballer and appeared in a comedy called "Willi Manages The Whole Thing". His grandson also plays football. Therefore, the search query should be something like "Uwe Seeler's grandson name".

What highest civilian award was the actress that starred in Yaraana, along side Rishi Kapooy, Raj Babbar, Kader Khan, and Shakti Kapoor, awarded by the Government of India in 2008?

Samantha Cristoforetti and Mark Shuttleworth are both best known for being first in their field to go where? 

Taylor Wang | Taylor Gun-Jin Wang (; born June 16, 1940) is a Chinese-born American scientist and in 1985, became the first ethnic Chinese person to go into space. While an employee of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Wang was a payload specialist on the Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-51-B.

Monument to Yuri Gagarin | Monument to Yuri Gagarin is a 42.5-meter high pedestal and statue of Yuri Gagarin, the first person to travel in space. It is located at Leninsky Prospekt in Moscow. The pedestal is designed to be reminiscent of a rocket exhaust. The statue is made of titanium, a metal often used in spacecraft, and weighs 12 tons.

Wally Schirra | Walter Marty "Wally" Schirra Jr. (March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007), (CAPT, USN), was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, United States first effort to put humans in space. He flew the six-orbit, nine-hour Mercury-Atlas 8 mission on October 3, 1962, becoming the fifth American, and the ninth human, to ride a rocket into space. In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 ft of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965. In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module. He was the first person to go into space three times, and the only person to have flown in Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, logging a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. He retired from the U.S. Navy at the rank of Captain and from NASA after his Apollo flight, becoming a consultant to CBS News for its coverage of the subsequent Apollo flights. He joined Walter Cronkite as co-anchor for the seven Moon landing missions.

Yuri Malenchenko | Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (Russian: Юрий Иванович Маленченко ; born December 22, 1961) is a retired Russian cosmonaut. Malenchenko became the first person to marry in space, on 10 August 2003, when he married Ekaterina Dmitrieva, who was in Texas, while he was 240 miles over New Zealand, on the International Space Station. As of June 2016, Malenchenko ranks second for career time in space due to his time on both Mir and the International Space Station (ISS).

Man in Space Soonest | Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union. The program was cancelled on August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury. Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space. The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so twice in two X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963. Another, Neil Armstrong, became a NASA astronaut in 1962 and became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969.

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by considering the information that is most directly relevant to the question.

Where is the crowdfunding corporation that made Allie Goertz's "Sad Dance Songs" album possible based?

Given a fact-based question, identify the specific work, individual, or event being referenced, and provide a concise and accurate answer based on the information provided in the passages.

find the search query. We know that the actress co-founded Voto Latino, so we can start by searching for "Voto Latino" and see if any of the results mention the actress.

Given the context of the question and the specific question posed, identify the relevant keywords or entities and generate a search query to retrieve the precise information needed to answer the question.

Levin Öztunalı | Levin Mete Öztunalı (born 15 March 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mainz 05 and the Germany U21 national team.

Uwe Seeler | Uwe Seeler (born 5 November 1936) is a former German footballer and football official. He played for Hamburger SV and also made 72 appearances for the West German national team. Usually regarded as one of the greatest players in German football history, in 2004, he was named as one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players, by Pelé. His grandson, Levin Öztunalı, is also a professional footballer.

Amiram Levin | Amiram Levin (Hebrew: עמירם לוין‎ ‎ ; born 7 July 1946) is a retired Aluf (Major General, res.) who was commander of the IDF Northern Command. For many years he served in Sayeret Matkal, was its commander, and was involved in some of its prominent actions. Levin also served as deputy of the Mossad Director, and chairman of the National Roads Company.

Volodimir Levin | Volodimir Levin (born 23 January 1984 in Arkhangelsk, Russian SFSR) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer, who last played as a defender for Gabala and the Azerbaijan national team. He also holds Ukrainian citizenship.

Nahum Levin | Nahum Levin (Hebrew: נחום לוין‎ , born 8 June 1905, died 8 June 1967) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut and Gahal from 1955 until 1965.

find the answer. We know that Uwe Seeler is a former German footballer and that his grandson, Levin Öztunalı, is a professional footballer. Therefore, the answer must be Levin Öztunalı.

Given the provided context and question, identify and provide the specific individual, work, or organization being referenced, as well as any associated relevant details, to form a concise and fact-based response.

Given a question and a list of passages, rank the passages in order of relevance to the question. Return a comma-separated list of the passage numbers, with the most relevant passage number first and the least relevant last.

The Montenegrin Mountain Hound and Mudhol Hound are both used for what common purpose?

find the search query. We know that both breeds are used for hunting, but what specific type of hunting are they used for?

Given the fields `context` and `question`, generate a search query to retrieve specific information relevant to the question.

Saul Perlmutter | Saul Perlmutter (born September 22, 1959) is a U.S. astrophysicist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Perlmutter shared the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy, the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics with Brian P. Schmidt and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.

2011 Nobel Prize in Physics | The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2011. One half of it was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, head of the Supernova Cosmology Product at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the other half was awarded to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess, both leaders of the High-Z Supernova Team. Their prize was awarded "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae."

David Perlmutter | David Perlmutter is a Naples, Florida based American celebrity doctor, author, and researcher. He is the president of the Perlmutter Health Center. Perlmutter is the author of health books and is known for advocating a functional and holistic approach toward treating brain disorders. Perlmutter has also contributed to the "Huffington Post", "The Daily Beast", and Mind Body Green.

Supernova Cosmology Project | The Supernova Cosmology Project is one of two research teams that determined the likelihood of an accelerating universe and therefore a positive cosmological constant, using data from the redshift of Type Ia supernovae. The project is headed by Saul Perlmutter at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with members from Australia, Chile, France, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Isaac Perlmutter | Isaac "Ike" Perlmutter (Hebrew: יצחק "אייק" פרלמוטר‎ ‎ ; December 1, 1942) is an Israeli-American businessperson and financier. He is the Chairman and former CEO of Marvel Entertainment He was also the owner of Remington Products and Marvel Toys.

answer this question. We know that the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, but we also know that there is another person with the same last name who is a businessperson and financier. Therefore, we can conclude that the professor of physics from UC-Berkeley is...

Given the fields `context` and `question`, provide a concise and precise `answer` that directly corresponds to the specific and varied questions posed. Make sure the answer identifies specific works or individuals related to pop culture, history, and entertainment.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, generate a search query that includes the key terms of the question.

Hunting Dog (Felids) | Hunting Dogs (Felids) refers to those few hunting dogs which are used primarily to aid in the hunt for large members of the cat family (felids) such as lion in the Old World and cougar in the New World. A pack may be used either, to track the animal and keep it at baywhich combines both giving voice to the sound known as baying, and surrounding and confining the animalor, they may be expected to engage the animal in combat and seize it, in the manner of the catch dogs used in boar hunting, until the huntsmen have the opportunity to dispatch it. This dual function means that the dogs are of essentially molosser type and are among the largest of all hunting dogs.

Hunting dog | A hunting dog refers to a canine that hunts with or for humans. There are several types of hunting dogs developed for various tasks. The major categories of hunting dogs include hounds, terriers, dachshunds, cur type dogs, and gun dogs. Among these categories further divisions can be made based upon the dogs' skill sets.

Gun dog | Gun dogs, or bird dogs, are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds. Gun dogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. Some kennel clubs define a Gundog Group for gun dogs, while other kennel clubs include them in the Sporting Group.

Wolf hunting with dogs | Wolf hunting with dogs is a method of wolf hunting which relies on the use of hunting dogs. While any dog, especially a hound used for hunting wolves may be loosely termed a "wolfhound", several dog breeds have been specifically bred for the purpose, some of which, such as the Irish Wolfhound, have the word in their breed name.

Braque Francais | The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere.

find the answer. We know that both the Montenegrin Mountain Hound and Mudhol Hound are hunting dogs, and they are both used for finding and flushing out game. Therefore, the common purpose they are used for is hunting.

Given the fields `context` and `question`, provide a concise and specific `answer` that directly corresponds to the posed question, focusing on pop culture, history, and entertainment.

Given the fields `context`, `question`, generate a concise and specific answer that corresponds to the specific question posed.

Given a question and a list of passages, identify the most relevant passage by returning the number associated with it.

The tour that Taylor Swift completed in Singapore on June 12, 2014 grossed how much?

find the answer. We know that Taylor Swift's concerts are always a huge success, and her fans are willing to pay top dollar to see her perform live. We also know that the concert was held in Singapore on June 12, 2014. Therefore, we can start by searching for information on the ticket prices for Taylor Swift's concerts in Singapore around that time.

Who was the Medal of Honor recipient who has a cutter named after him?

Lewis Moran | Lewis Moran (7 July 1941 – 31 March 2004) was an Australian organized crime figure and patriarch of the infamous Moran family of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Notable for his involvement in the Melbourne gangland killings, Moran was shot dead in a Melbourne hotel The Brunswick Club in 2004. His murder occurred one week after the funeral of fellow Melbourne underworld criminal and suspected hitman Andrew Veniamin.

F Moran | F. Moran (Australia) was a rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL).

Mark Moran (criminal) | Mark Anthony John Moran (4 July 1964 – 15 June 2000) was an Australian organized crime figure of the infamous Moran family from Melbourne, Victoria, notable for its involvement in the illegal drug trade and the Melbourne gangland killings. Moran, aged 35, was shot dead outside his Aberfeldie home, allegedly by Carl Williams, just after 8 pm on 15 June 2000.

Charles Moran (politician) | Charles John Moran (20 November 1868 – 18 December 1936) was an Australian politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1894 to 1901 and again from 1902 to 1905. He was a minister in the government of George Throssell.

Herbert Moran | Herbert Michael "Paddy" Moran (29 April 1885 – 20 November 1945) was an Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative flanker who captained the Wallabies on their first overseas tour in 1908-09.

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We know that Lewis Moran was murdered in Melbourne, so we should look for passages that provide information about Melbourne or the Melbourne underworld. Passage [3] mentions Mark Moran, who was also involved in the Melbourne underworld, so it might be helpful. Passage [1] provides background information on Lewis Moran, but it doesn't directly address the question. Passage [2] is completely unrelated to the question. Passage [4] and [5] are also not relevant. Therefore, our ranking is:

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, and a list of relevant passages, rank the passages by their relevance to the question. Return a comma-separated list of the numbers associated with each passage in order of relevance, with the most helpful passage number first, and the least helpful last.

Given the fields 'context' and 'question', generate a 'search_query' that directly answers the specific question posed, using concise and precise language.

Japanese Lunar Exploration Program | The (Japanese) Lunar Exploration Program (月探査計画), is a program of robotic and human missions to the Moon undertaken by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and its division, the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). It is also one of the three major enterprises of the JAXA Space Exploration Center (JSPEC). The main goal of the program is "to elucidate the origin and evolution of the Moon and utilize the Moon in the future".

Exploration Systems Architecture Study | The Exploration Systems Architecture Study (ESAS) is the official title of a large-scale, system level study released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in November 2005 in response to American president George W. Bush's announcement on January 14, 2004 of his goal of returning astronauts to the Moon and eventually Mars — known as the Vision for Space Exploration (and unofficially as "Moon, Mars and Beyond" in some aerospace circles, though the specifics of a manned "beyond" program remain vague).

American Astronautical Society | Formed in 1954, the American Astronautical Society (AAS) is an independent scientific and technical group in the United States dedicated to the advancement of space science and exploration. AAS supports NASA's Vision for Space Exploration and is a member of the Coalition for Space Exploration and the Space Exploration Alliance. The AAS also focuses on strengthening the global space program through cooperation with international space organizations.

Explorers program | The Explorers program is a United States space exploration program that provides flight opportunities for physics, geophysics, heliophysics, and astrophysics investigations from space. Over 90 space missions have been launched since 1958, and it is still active. Starting with Explorer 6, it has been operated by NASA, with regular collaboration with a variety of other institutions, including many international partners.

Deep space exploration | Deep space exploration (or deep-space exploration) is the branch of astronomy, astronautics and space technology that is involved with exploring the distant regions of outer space. Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights (deep-space astronautics) and by robotic spacecraft.

answer this question. We know that Samantha Cristoforetti and Mark Shuttleworth are both astronauts, and they have both achieved something remarkable in their respective fields. Samantha Cristoforetti is the first woman to command the International Space Station, and Mark Shuttleworth is the first citizen-scientist to go to space. Therefore, the answer to the question is that they are both first in their field to go to space.

Joe Weber (vaudevillian) | Joe Weber (11 August 1867 – 10 May 1942), born Joseph Morris Weber, was a vaudevillian who, along with Lew Fields, formed the comedy team of Weber and Fields.

Maruse Taro | Maruse Taro ("マルセ太郎", 6 December 1933 in Osaka, Japan - 22 January 2001 in Tokyo) was a Japanese mime artist, comedian, vaudevillian and movie star. His true name was Masanori Kimbara (金原正周) or Kim Kyun-hong (Korean: 김균홍 , Hanja: 金均洚), however the famous pantomime artist Marcel Marceau was the influence for his vaudevillian name.

Ole Olsen (comedian) | John Sigvard "Ole" Olsen (November 6, 1892 – January 26, 1963) was an American vaudevillian and comedian.

Snub Pollard | Harry "Snub" Pollard (9 November 1889 – 19 January 1962) was an Australian-born vaudevillian, who became a silent film comedian in Hollywood, popular in the 1920s.

Neil Burgess | Neil Burgess (1846, Boston, Massachusetts – 1910) was an American Vaudevillian comedian who specialized in female impersonation of elderly "widders".

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by looking at the names of the individuals mentioned in each passage.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, along with a list of passages, rank the passages in order of relevance to the question, with the most relevant passage first and the least relevant last. Return a comma-separated list of the passage numbers in the ranked order.

Given the details of a subject in the `context` and a specific `question` about them, provide the corresponding `answer`.

find the search query. We know that Lewis Moran was murdered a week after the death of the hitman from what Australian city. We need to find the name of the Australian city.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, identify and retrieve the specific information or individual being asked for.

Rosario Dawson | Rosario Isabel Dawson (born May 9, 1979) is an American actress, producer, singer, comic book writer, and political activist. She made her film debut in the 1995 teen drama "Kids". Her subsequent film roles include "He Got Game", "Men in Black II", "25th Hour", "Rent", "Sin City", "Death Proof", "Seven Pounds", "", and "Top Five". Dawson has also provided voice-over work for Disney and DC.

Occult Crimes Taskforce | O.C.T.: Occult Crimes Taskforce is an American four-issue comic book mini-series about the eponymous team of fictional police officers. It was created by actress Rosario Dawson, writer David Atchison and illustrator Tony Shasteen. Dawson also lends her likeness to main character Sophia Ortiz.

Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe) | Claire Temple is a character portrayed by Rosario Dawson in the television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), based on the comic characters Claire Temple and Night Nurse. A nurse who gives medical aid to vigilantes, she first appeared in the first season of "Daredevil" (2015–). Dawson then signed a deal to return for the second season of the series, as well as potentially appear in any other Marvel Netflix series. She has since reprised the role in "Jessica Jones", "Luke Cage", "Iron Fist", and "The Defenders". The character has also appeared in a "Jessica Jones" tie-in comic.

This Revolution | This Revolution is a 2005 political film starring Rosario Dawson.

List of awards and nominations received by Rosario Dawson | List of awards and nominations received by Rosario Dawson

find the answer. We know that Rosario Dawson is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1995 teen drama "Kids". She has also been involved in various political activism and has co-founded Voto Latino, a non-profit organization that aims to empower Latinx voters. Therefore, the answer is Rosario Dawson.

Uwe Dassler | Uwe Daßler (born 11 February 1967), commonly spelled Uwe Dassler in English, is a former middle- and long-distance swimmer from Germany, who represented East Germany (GDR) in international competition.

Uwe Preißler | Uwe Preißler (born 17 June 1967) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics winning a silver medal.

Uwe Ehlers | Uwe Ehlers (born 8 March 1975) is a German former footballer who last managed Hansa Rostock.

Uwe Zimmermann | Uwe 'Zimbo' Zimmermann (born February 11, 1962 in Kronau) is a German football coach and a former player. His son Simon Zimmermann is a professional footballer in the lower level German leagues.

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We know that Uwe Seeler is a former German footballer and that his grandson plays football, so we should look for passages that mention Uwe Seeler's name and his grandson's name.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, and a list of passages containing relevant information, return the specific numerical answer to the question from the most relevant passage.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, generate a search query that includes relevant keywords and phrases to retrieve specific information from a knowledge base.

Bob Hope | Bob Hope, KBE, KC*SG, KSS (born Leslie Towns Hope; May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer, dancer, athlete and author. With a career spanning nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, including a series of "Road" movies. In addition to hosting the Academy Awards show nineteen times, more than any other host, he appeared in many stage productions and television roles, and was the author of 14 books. The song "Thanks for the Memory" is widely regarded as his signature tune.

Bob Hope bibliography | This is a bibliography of books by Bob Hope (1903–2003), a comedian and actor who appeared on Broadway, in vaudeville, movies, television, and on the radio. He was noted for his numerous United Service Organizations (USO) shows entertaining American military personnel. Hope was the author of fourteen books.

Bob Hope (Emmerdale) | Robert Reginald "Bob" Hope is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Emmerdale", played by Tony Audenshaw. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 19 September 2000.

USNS Bob Hope (T-AKR-300) | USNS "Bob Hope" (T-AKR-300), the lead ship of her class of vehicle cargo ships for Army vehicle prepositioning, is the only naval ship of the United States to be named after Bob Hope, the entertainer. Very few ships of the United States Navy have been named after a person who was alive at the time of the christening.

Bob Hope filmography | This is a selection of films and television appearances by British-American comedian and actor Bob Hope. Although Hope began his career in 1919 with a brief stint as a boxer, Hope began his acting career in 1925 in various vaudeville acts and stage performances, before making his film debut in 1934's "Going Spanish". Hope would continue to act, in addition to stand-up comedy USO performances for American military personnel stationed overseas, until his retirement from show business in 1997.

answer this question. Bob Hope was a famous comedian and actor who starred in many films, including the "Road" movies. He was known for his USO shows and his signature tune, "Thanks for the Memory". He was also the author of fourteen books. One of his films was "Son of Paleface", which starred Hope as a character named "Tim O'Hara". Therefore, the answer to the question is that Son of Paleface starred the comedian and vaudevilian of American nationality.

Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

Hunting (disambiguation) | Hunting is the practice of pursuing animals to capture or kill them.

Hunting strategy | A hunting strategy, or hunting method, is for locating, targeting, and killing a targeted animal. Hunting methods have also been applied to situations such as the pursuit of fugitives by government agencies and the targeting of a small military unit by a larger one, especially during low intensity conflict.

Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom | In the United Kingdom hunting without qualification generally refers to hunting with hounds-normally fox hunting, beagling, stag (deer) hunting or minkhunting-whereas shooting is the shooting of game birds. What is called deer hunting elsewhere is deer stalking.

Human hunting | Human hunting refers to humans being hunted and killed for other persons' revenge, pleasure, entertainment, or sustenance. There have been historical incidents of the practice being carried out during times of social upheaval. A 2016 report by Daniel Wright, senior lecturer in tourism at the University of Central Lancashire, predicts the hunting of the poor will become a hobby of the superrich in a future plagued by economic and ecological disasters and overpopulation.

rank these passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by considering the context of the question and the content of each passage.

The 1989 World Tour | The 1989 World Tour was the fourth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, in support of her fifth studio album, "1989" (2014). The tour's European and North American dates, as well as two shows in Japan, were announced in November 2014, followed by the Oceania dates in December 2014. Additional dates for Singapore and Shanghai were announced in June 2015 with a third and final Melbourne show announced in July 2015. The tour began on May 5, 2015, in Tokyo, Japan and concluded on December 12, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia, the day before her 26th birthday. The tour became Swift's highest grossing and most attended tour to date, mobilizing 2,278,647 fans and $250,733,097 revenue. It was the highest grossing tour in the world in 2015.

Red (Taylor Swift album) | Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.

The Red Tour | The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore.

Fearless Tour | The Fearless Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Also referred to as the Fearless Tour 2009 and the Fearless Tour 2010, it was launched in support of her second studio album ""Fearless"" (2008). On the tour, she was joined by guests Kellie Pickler and Gloriana. Teen singer Justin Bieber joined her as an opening act for the tour when she went to England in November 2009. During the tour, Swift performed with guests such as John Mayer, Katy Perry, and Faith Hill. It grossed $63,705,590 from 89 reported shows and an audience of 1,138,977.

Speak Now World Tour | The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Also referred to as the Speak Now World Tour 2011 and the Speak Now World Tour 2012, the tour was launched in support of her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). The tour visited Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. It was ranked 10th in Pollstar's "Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)", earning over $40 million. At the conclusion of 2011, the tour was placed fourth on Pollstar's annual "Top 25 Worldwide Tours", earning $104.2 million with 100 shows. This made it the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2011.

find the answer. We know that the tour was The Red Tour, and it was the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. We also know that the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore. Therefore, we can deduce that the grossing for the tour in Singapore was a part of the overall $150 million grossing.

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, identify and provide the specific individual or work being referred to in the context.

Kam-Biu Luk | Kam-Biu Luk (, born 1953) is a professor of physics, with a focus on particle physics, at UC Berkeley and a senior faculty member in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's physics division. Luk has conducted research on neutrino oscillation and CP violation. Luk and his collaborator Yifang Wang were awarded the 2014 Panofsky Prize “for their leadership of the Daya Bay experiment, which produced the first definitive measurement of θ angle of the neutrino mixing matrix.” His work on neutrino oscillation also received 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics shared with other teams. Luk is a fellow of the American Physical Society.

Berkeley Institute for Data Science | The Berkeley Institute for Data Science (BIDS) is a central hub of research and education within UC Berkeley designed to facilitate data-intensive science and earn grants to be disseminated within the sciences. BIDS was initially funded by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the Sloan Foundation as part of a three-year grant with data science institutes at New York University and the University of Washington. The objective of the three-university initiative is to bring together domain experts from the natural and social sciences, along with methodological experts from computer science, statistics, and applied mathematics. The organization has an executive director and a faculty director, Saul Perlmutter, who won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. The initiative was announced at a White House Office of Science and Technology Policy event to highlight and promote advances in data-driven scientific discovery, and is a core component of the National Science Foundation's strategic plan for building national capacity in data science.

Berkeley Physics Course | The Berkeley Physics Course is a series of college-level physics textbooks written mostly by UC Berkeley professors.

Kinsey Anderson | Kinsey Amor Anderson (September 18, 1926 – June 11, 2012) was professor emeritus of physics at the University of California at Berkeley (UCB) and an internationally known pioneer of space physics during the early years of rocket, balloon, and satellite exploration of the upper atmosphere, cosmic rays, solar-terrestrial environment, and solar physics.

UC Berkeley College of Chemistry | The UC Berkeley College of Chemistry is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. It houses the departments of Chemistry,Chemical and Engineering, and Chemical Biology and occupies six buildings flanking a central plaza. US News and World Report has ranked its chemistry and chemical engineering programs first and second in the U.S., respectively, while the 2014 QS World University Rankings has ranked both its chemistry and chemical engineering programs second best in the world. Its faculty and graduates have won numerous awards, including the Wolf Prize, the National Medal of Science, the National Medal of Technology, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, as well as thirteen Nobel Prizes. s of 2012 -13, it has 815 undergraduates, 526 graduate students, and 187 postdoctoral fellows.

rank the passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by considering the relevance of each passage to the topic of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. Passage [1] is directly relevant, as it mentions the recipient of the prize, Saul Perlmutter. Passage [2] is only tangentially related, as it discusses a data science initiative at UC Berkeley that was funded by a grant from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, but does not mention the Nobel Prize. Passage [3] is not relevant at all, as it is a series of college-level physics textbooks. Passage [4] is also not relevant, as it is about

find the search query. We know that Samantha Cristoforetti and Mark Shuttleworth are both best known for being first in their field to go where? We can start by looking at the context of their achievements.

B.A.P Live on Earth 2014 Continent Tour | B.A.P Live on Earth 2014 Continent Tour was a 2014 concert tour headlined by the South Korean boyband B.A.P. The tour was held from March to June 2014 in Seoul, New York, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles, Düsseldorf, Paris, London, Melbourne, Sydney, Taipei, Singapore, Fukuoka, Nagoya, Osaka, Chiba, and Bangkok. The concert's main theme was 'Earth Needs You,' and six keywords (Justice, Emotion, Passion, Love, Happiness, and You) related to the theme made up the continuity.

2014 All Star Band tour | 2014 All Star Band Tour is a concert tour by American singer-songwriter James Taylor his first after taking a one-year writing sabbatical. Launched in Portland on May 30, 2014 the tour helped support James Taylor's new music which would not be released until June, 2015. The tour was the first to say and his all star band in the title.

rank the passages by their helpfulness in answering our question. We can start by considering the relevance of each passage to the question, as well as the amount of information provided in each passage.

Based on the relevance and amount of information provided, the passages can be ranked as follows:

Given a fact-based question related to pop culture, history, or entertainment, and a context providing relevant information, provide a concise and precise answer that directly addresses the specific question posed.