question: in 2018, how many million dollars of total u.s. r&d expenditures did applied research activities account for?
table.cells: performing sector and type of work total source of funds percent distribution by performer
table.cells: business federal government nonfederal government higher education nonprofit organizations
table.cells: r&d 606085 425999 129610 4762 20704 25010 100
table.cells: business 445637 419268 25199 120 1049 73.5
table.cells: federal government 58356 194 57956 45 162 9.6
table.cells: federal intramural 36793 0 36793 0 0 0 6.1
table.cells: ffrdcs 21563 194 21163 45 162 3.6
table.cells: nonfederal government 656 269 387 0.1
table.cells: higher education 74897 4580 37736 4210 20704 7669 12.4
table.cells: nonprofit organizations 26538 1957 8451 16130 4.4
table.cells: percent distribution by funding source 100 70.3 21.4 0.8 3.4 4.1 -
table.cells: basic research 101123 30261 41562 2526 12961 13813 100
table.cells: business 29208 26549 2536 12 112 28.9
table.cells: federal government 11096 39 11015 9 33 11
table.cells: federal intramural 6827 0 6827 0 0 0 6.8
table.cells: ffrdcs 4269 39 4188 9 33 4.2
table.cells: nonfederal government 120 49 70 0.1
table.cells: higher education 46983 2587 24288 2435 12961 4713 46.5
table.cells: nonprofit organizations 13717 1087 3675 8956 13.6
table.cells: percent distribution by funding source 100 29.9 41.1 2.5 12.8 13.7 -
table.cells: applied research 116319 62989 39756 1636 5544 6394 100
table.cells: business 66609 61036 5359 23 191 57.3
table.cells: federal government 19704 90 19518 21 75 16.9
table.cells: federal intramural 11111 0 11111 0 0 0 9.6
table.cells: ffrdcs 8593 90 8407 21 75 7.4
table.cells: nonfederal government 514 211 303 0.4
table.cells: higher education 20899 1368 10658 1289 5544 2041 18
table.cells: nonprofit organizations 8593 496 4009 4088 7.4
table.cells: percent distribution by funding source 100 54.2 34.2 1.4 4.8 5.5 -
table.cells: experimental development 388642 332748 48292 600 2199 4804 100
table.cells: business 349820 331682 17304 85 748 90
table.cells: federal government 27556 65 27422 15 54 7.1
table.cells: federal intramural 18856 0 18856 0 0 0 4.9
table.cells: ffrdcs 8700 65 8567 15 54 2.2
table.cells: nonfederal government 23 9 13 0
table.cells: higher education 7016 626 2790 486 2199 916 1.8
table.cells: nonprofit organizations 4228 374 767 3086 1.1
table.cells: percent distribution by funding source 100 85.6 12.4 0.2 0.6 1.2 -