CREATE TABLE table_56411 ("Judge" CLOB, "State" CLOB, "Born/Died" CLOB, "Active service" CLOB, "Chief Judge" CLOB, "Senior status" CLOB, "Appointed by" CLOB, "Reason for termination" CLOB)

Who appointed Judge Edward E. Cushman?
SELECT "Appointed by" FROM table_56411 WHERE "Judge" = 'edward e. cushman'
SELECT "Appointed by" FROM "table_56411" WHERE "Judge" = 'edward e. cushman'