caption: Chromosome Number Humans have 2 pairs of 23 chromosomes (46 total) ◦ 1 set comes from the female, the other from the male parent ◦ The sets are called homologous chromosomes which code for the same trait but are different A cell that has both sets of homologous chromosomes is called diploid (2 sets) A cell (gametes) that only contain 1 set of chromosomes is called haploid (1 set)
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