serie a club parma have been deducted four points for breaching financial regulations . the sanction adds to the three they were penalised earlier in the season , the italian football federation -lrb- figc -rrb- said on thursday . parma 's players celebrate beating juventus at the weekend but the club are rooted to the bottom of serie a . the decision means that parma , who despite being last in serie a beat leaders juventus 1-0 on saturday , have been left with 12 points from 30 games . the club were declared bankrupt last month and have not paid their players all season . fasting diets like the popular 5:2 regime may make you live longer , but experts have warned they could leave you more susceptible to infection . the extreme diet , which involves drastically reducing calorie intake for two days a week , has been widely credited with weight loss , longer lifespans and lowering blood pressure . but scientists at the university of bath - who have spent the last year testing their theory on fruit flies - have warned the diets could lead to a 20 per cent increase in infections . experts discovered that the genes in flies which are activated by a fungal infection are very similar or identical to the genes activated in people when they restrict their diet . scroll down for video . experts at the university of bath have warned fasting regimes , like the popular 5:2 diets , may make you live longer but they leave people more susceptible to infections . when the flies were exposed to the fungal disease their lives were extended by around 14 per cent , but worryingly their susceptibility to infection increased by 20 per cent . by . the scientists warned extreme dieters could be experiencing the same reaction to fasting as the flies do to the fungal disease , so should be aware of the ` trade off ' when following the diets long term . dr nick priest , lecturer in biology and biochemistry who led the study , said : ` many studies have documented benefits of diet restriction , but there is a lack of data on levels of illness in people administered these anti-ageing treatments . the new study found the risk of infection in fruit flies , rose 20 per cent when they were subjected to fasting . ` we know that certain stresses such as starvation or exposure to pathogens can extend life and increase fertility , but we have found that ironically this has a trade-off in terms of immune function . ` our findings are not all that surprising . we have known for decades that starved mice are more likely to succumb to serious infections . -lrb- cnn -rrb- from the giant sequoias of yosemite to the geysers of yellowstone , the united states ' national parks were made for you and me . and for saturday and sunday , they 're also free . though most of the national park service 's 407 sites are free year-round , the 128 parks that charge a fee -- like yellowstone and yosemite -- will be free those two days . it 's all part of national park week , happening april 18 through april 26 , and it 's hosted by the national park service and the national park foundation . check out night-time astronomy parties , daytime revolutionary war programs , earth day parties and family-friendly junior ranger activities at national park sites across the country . not sure how to start ? go to findyourpark.com to learn more about park sites near you . go to www.nationalparkweek.org for more ideas on how to explore . then the park service wants people to share their stories using the hashtag #findyourpark and at findyourpark.com . ` but , there has been a lot more interest in the short term benefits than potential long-term costs . ` there are clear health benefits to diets such as the 5:2 regime , but we need to bear in mind there are side effects . ` it shows that even the fountain of youth should come with a warning label . ' dr priest and his team discovered three years ago that a fungal pathogen made fruit flies live 14 per cent longer by activating the same ` stress ' and ` immunity ' genes which responded to fasting in humans . but for the last year they have used 30,000 flies to discover that the same flies become 20 per cent more likely to catch an infection than flies which were not exposed to the life-lengthening fungus . he said more work needs to be done to establish why and how extreme diets leads to more infections . he added : ` this is the aspect that people have n't studied . talal musa . published : . 11:46 est , 9 may 2013 . | . updated : . 15:30 est , 9 may 2013 . xcom : enemy unknown was one of the best turn-based-strategy games of recent times . it 's no surprise , then , that its universe is expanding . although this xcom spin-off has been in development since 2006 , numerous facelifts have transformed what was once a first-person shooter into a third-person adventure . but thankfully , the bureau : xcom declassified promises to retain the tactical element fans have come to expect from the series . changed for the better : although reaction was mixed when 2k marin first unveiled the game , transforming it into a third-person shooter seems like a sensible move . developed by 2k marin , the team behind bioshock 2 , declassified is set in 1962 at the height of the cold war . ` we know that when we have friends that go on crazy diets there can be massive changes in physiology . ` there is lots of evidence to say that in ideal condition animals live much longer with restricted diets calorie intakes , but our study shows there is a good reason for that - the trade off for that occuring is the suppressing of the immune system . ' originally established as america 's covert defense against the soviet union , the bureau must adapt and overcome a threat unlike anything the world has faced before . as special agent william carter , players will call the shots and pull the trigger , leading their squad of agents in the high-stakes secret war for humanity 's survival . paramount to repelling the outside threat is the bureau 's ability to cover-up the enemy 's existence in order to prevent worldwide panic . similar to the previous game , your decisions have a serious impact on the overall result . every command can mean the difference between life and death for carter , his squad and mankind . carter can also use a unique battle focus ability -- although exact details about how this works have not been revealed . it has also been reported that declassifed is a single player experience , and will not feature any sort of multiplayer . ` we 're thrilled about 2k marin 's refined vision for the bureau : xcom declassified , ' said christoph hartmann , president of 2k . ` the game has evolved through a creative and iterative development process , and the result is a narrative-driven experience that is smart , engaging , and challenges players to think tactically . ' watch this space : there is still no word yet on whether declassified will be coming to next-gen consoles . he added : ` the team has been working hard to leverage core xcom elements like tactical decision-making and permanent death of squad mates in a purposeful way that makes this a unique tactical shooter . ` to that end , the bureau will challenge players unlike any other third-person tactical shooter . ' it 's set for release on august 20 in north america and august 23 internationally . follow us on twitter : @dailymailgames and on facebook : daily mail games .
it 's national park week , and that means the parks are free april 18-19 . stargazing , revolutionary war programs and other fun happens this week .
serie a club parma have been deducted four points for breaching financial regulations . the sanction adds to the three they were penalised earlier in the season , the italian football federation -lrb- figc -rrb- said on thursday . parma 's players celebrate beating juventus at the weekend but the club are rooted to the bottom of serie a . the decision means that parma , who despite being last in serie a beat leaders juventus 1-0 on saturday , have been left with 12 points from 30 games . the club were declared bankrupt last month and have not paid their players all season . fasting diets like the popular 5:2 regime may make you live longer , but experts have warned they could leave you more susceptible to infection . the extreme diet , which involves drastically reducing calorie intake for two days a week , has been widely credited with weight loss , longer lifespans and lowering blood pressure . but scientists at the university of bath - who have spent the last year testing their theory on fruit flies - have warned the diets could lead to a 20 per cent increase in infections . experts discovered that the genes in flies which are activated by a fungal infection are very similar or identical to the genes activated in people when they restrict their diet . scroll down for video . experts at the university of bath have warned fasting regimes , like the popular 5:2 diets , may make you live longer but they leave people more susceptible to infections . when the flies were exposed to the fungal disease their lives were extended by around 14 per cent , but worryingly their susceptibility to infection increased by 20 per cent . by . the scientists warned extreme dieters could be experiencing the same reaction to fasting as the flies do to the fungal disease , so should be aware of the ` trade off ' when following the diets long term . dr nick priest , lecturer in biology and biochemistry who led the study , said : ` many studies have documented benefits of diet restriction , but there is a lack of data on levels of illness in people administered these anti-ageing treatments . the new study found the risk of infection in fruit flies , rose 20 per cent when they were subjected to fasting . ` we know that certain stresses such as starvation or exposure to pathogens can extend life and increase fertility , but we have found that ironically this has a trade-off in terms of immune function . ` our findings are not all that surprising . we have known for decades that starved mice are more likely to succumb to serious infections . -lrb- cnn -rrb- from the giant sequoias of yosemite to the geysers of yellowstone , the united states ' national parks were made for you and me . and for saturday and sunday , they 're also free . though most of the national park service 's 407 sites are free year-round , the 128 parks that charge a fee -- like yellowstone and yosemite -- will be free those two days . it 's all part of national park week , happening april 18 through april 26 , and it 's hosted by the national park service and the national park foundation . check out night-time astronomy parties , daytime revolutionary war programs , earth day parties and family-friendly junior ranger activities at national park sites across the country . not sure how to start ? go to findyourpark.com to learn more about park sites near you . go to www.nationalparkweek.org for more ideas on how to explore . then the park service wants people to share their stories using the hashtag #findyourpark and at findyourpark.com . ` but , there has been a lot more interest in the short term benefits than potential long-term costs . ` there are clear health benefits to diets such as the 5:2 regime , but we need to bear in mind there are side effects . ` it shows that even the fountain of youth should come with a warning label . ' dr priest and his team discovered three years ago that a fungal pathogen made fruit flies live 14 per cent longer by activating the same ` stress ' and ` immunity ' genes which responded to fasting in humans . but for the last year they have used 30,000 flies to discover that the same flies become 20 per cent more likely to catch an infection than flies which were not exposed to the life-lengthening fungus . he said more work needs to be done to establish why and how extreme diets leads to more infections . he added : ` this is the aspect that people have n't studied . talal musa . published : . 11:46 est , 9 may 2013 . | . updated : . 15:30 est , 9 may 2013 . xcom : enemy unknown was one of the best turn-based-strategy games of recent times . it 's no surprise , then , that its universe is expanding . although this xcom spin-off has been in development since 2006 , numerous facelifts have transformed what was once a first-person shooter into a third-person adventure . but thankfully , the bureau : xcom declassified promises to retain the tactical element fans have come to expect from the series . changed for the better : although reaction was mixed when 2k marin first unveiled the game , transforming it into a third-person shooter seems like a sensible move . developed by 2k marin , the team behind bioshock 2 , declassified is set in 1962 at the height of the cold war . ` we know that when we have friends that go on crazy diets there can be massive changes in physiology . ` there is lots of evidence to say that in ideal condition animals live much longer with restricted diets calorie intakes , but our study shows there is a
serie a club parma have been deducted four points for breaching financial regulations . the sanction adds to the three they were penalised earlier in the season , the italian football federation -lrb- figc -rrb- said on thursday . parma 's players celebrate beating juventus at the weekend but the club are rooted to the bottom of serie a . the decision means that parma , who despite being last in serie a beat leaders juventus 1-0 on saturday , have been left with 12 points from 30 games . the club were declared bankrupt last month and have not paid their players all season . fasting diets like the popular 5:2 regime may make you live longer , but experts have warned they could leave you more study found the risk of infection in fruit flies , rose 20 per cent when they were subjected to fasting . ` we know that certain stresses such as starvation or exposure to pathogens can extend life and increase fertility , but we have found that ironically this has a trade-off in terms of immune function . ` our findings are not all that surprising . we have known for decades that starved mice are more likely to succumb to serious infections . -lrb- cnn -rrb- from the giant sequoias of yosemite to the geysers of yellowstone , the united states ' national parks were made for you and me . and for saturday and sunday , they 're also free . though most of the national park service 's 407 sites are free year-round , the 128 parks that charge a fee -- like yellowstone and yosemite -- will be free those two days . it 's all part of national park week , happening april 18 through april 26 , and it 's hosted by the national park service and the national park foundation . check out night-time astronomy parties , daytime revolutionary war programs , earth day parties and family-friendly junior ranger activities at national park sites across the country . not sure how to start ? go to findyourpark.com to learn more about park sites near you . go to www.nationalparkweek.org for more ideas on how to explore . then the park service wants people to share their stories using the hashtag #findyourpark and at findyourpark.com . ` but , there has been a lot more interest in the short term benefits than potential long-term costs . ` there are clear health benefits to diets such as the 5:2 regime , but we need to bear in mind there are side effects . ` it shows that even the fountain of youth should come with a warning label . ' dr priest and his team discovered three years ago that a fungal pathogen made fruit flies live 14 per cent longer by activating the same ` stress ' and ` immunity ' genes which responded to fasting in humans . but for the last year they have used 30,000 flies to discover that the same flies become 20 per cent more likely to catch an infection than flies which were not exposed to the life-lengthening fungus . he said more work needs to be done to establish why and how extreme diets leads to more infections . he added : ` this is the aspect that people have n't studied . talal musa . published : . 11:46 est , 9 may 2013 . | . updated : . 15:30 est , 9 may 2013 . xcom : enemy unknown was one of the best turn-based-strategy games of recent times . it 's no surprise , then , that its universe is expanding . although this xcom spin-off has been in development since 2006 , numerous facelifts have transformed what was once a first-person shooter into a third-person adventure . but thankfully , the bureau : xcom declassified promises to retain the tactical element fans have come to expect from the series . changed for the better : although reaction was mixed when 2k marin first unveiled the game , transforming it into a third-person shooter seems like a sensible move . developed by 2k marin , the team behind bioshock 2 , declassified is set in 1962 at the height of the cold war . ` we know that when we have friends that go on crazy diets there can be massive changes in physiology . ` there is lots of evidence to say that in ideal condition animals live much longer with restricted diets calorie intakes , but our study shows there is a good reason for that - the trade off for that occuring is the suppressing of the immune system . ' originally established as america 's covert defense against the soviet union , the bureau must adapt and overcome a threat unlike anything the world has faced before . as special agent william carter , players will call the shots and pull the trigger , leading their squad of agents in the high-stakes secret war for humanity 's survival . paramount to repelling the outside threat is the bureau 's ability to cover-up the enemy 's existence in order to prevent worldwide panic . similar to the previous game , your decisions have a serious impact on the overall result . every command can mean the difference between life be coming to next-gen consoles . he added : ` the team has been working hard to leverage core xcom elements like tactical decision-making and permanent death of squad mates in a purposeful way that makes this a unique tactical shooter . ` to that end , the bureau will challenge players unlike any other third-person tactical shooter . ' it 's set for release on august 20 in north america and august 23 internationally . follow us on twitter : @dailymailgames and on facebook : daily mail games .
serie a club parma have deducted four breaching financial regulations. the sanction adds three they penalised earlier, the italian football federation -lrb- figc -rrb- said thursday parma 's players celebrate beating juventus at the weekend but rooted the bottom serie a. the decision means parma, who despite last serie a beat leaders juventus 1 on saturday have left 12 points 30 games. the club were declared last not their players all season. fasting diets like the popular 5:2 regime may make live, experts they leave more infection. the extreme diet, which involves drastically for two days widely credited weight loss lowering but scientists at of bath - who spent testing their theory on fruit flies warned the diets infections. experts discovered the genes in flies which activated a fungal infection very or activated people when restrict. scroll. experts at of bath have warned fasting regimes, like the popular 5:2 diets make you live but leave people more infections when the flies were exposed the fungal disease their lives extended around 14 per, but worryingly their susceptibility infection 20 by. the scientists warned extreme dieters experiencing the same reaction fasting the flies do the fungal disease, so should aware the ` trade ' when following the diets long term dr nick priest, lecturer biology who led, said : ` many studies documented benefits diet restriction, levels illness administered these anti-ageing treatments the new study the risk infection fruit flies, rose 20 per when subjected fasting. ` we know certain stresses such starvation exposure pathogens extend increase fertility, but found ironically this has a trade-off immune function. ` our findings all. we have known decades starved mice more succumb serious infections. -lrb- cnn from the giant sequoias yosemite to yellowstone, the united states ' national parks were made you and and for saturday and, they 're also free. though most the national park service 's 407 sites free year, the 128 parks charge -- like yellowstone yosemite will those two. it 's all part national park week, happening april 18 through 26 hosted check night-time astronomy parties, daytime revolutionary war programs earth day parties family-friendly junior ranger activities at national park sites across not sure start? go findyourpark.com to learn park sites near. go www.nationalparkweek.org more ideas explore. then the park service wants people share using #findyourpark and at. ` but, there has a lot more interest the short term benefits. ` there clear health benefits diets such the 5:2 regime, but we bear there side effects. ` it shows even the fountain should come a warning label. ' dr priest and his team discovered three years a fungal pathogen made fruit flies live 14 per cent by activating the same ` stress ' and which responded fasting. but for the last year they used 30,000 flies discover that the same flies become 20 per catch an infection flies which were exposed the life-lengthening fungus. he said more work establish why and how extreme diets leads more infections. he added : ` this the aspect people n't studied. talal musa. published :. 11:46 est, 9 may 2013. |. updated :. 15:30 est, 9 may 2013. xcom : enemy unknown was one the best turn-based-strategy games. it 's no surprise, then its universe expanding. although this xcom spin-off has 2006, numerous facelifts transformed what. but thankfully, the bureau : xcom declassified promises retain the tactical element fans come. changed for : although reaction was mixed when 2k marin first unveiled, transforming seems. developed 2k marin, the team bioshock 2, declassified is set in 1962 at. ` we know when have friends go crazy diets there can massive changes physiology. ` there lots evidence say in ideal condition animals live much with restricted diets calorie intakes, but our study there a good reason - the trade that occuring the suppressing. ' originally established america 's covert defense against the soviet union, the bureau must adapt overcome a threat unlike faced. as special agent william carter, players call the shots pull, leading their squad of agents in the high-stakes secret war for humanity 's survival paramount to repelling the outside threat is the bureau 's ability cover- the enemy 's existence in worldwide panic. similar the previous game, your decisions have the overall result. every command can mean for carter, his squad mankind carter can also use a unique battle focus ability -- although exact have. it has also declassifed is a single player experience, will feature. ` we 're thrilled about 2k marin 's refined vision the bureau : xcom declassified, ' said christoph hartmann president. ` the game has evolved through, the result smart, challenges think tactically ' watch : there still declassified will coming. he added : ` the team working leverage core xcom elements like tactical decision-making permanent death of squad mates in a purposeful way that makes this unique tactical shooter. ` to that end, the bureau challenge players unlike any other third-person tactical shooter. ' it set august 20 in north america internationally. follow : @dailymailgames and : daily mail games.
longer but they leave people more susceptible to infections . when the flies were exposed to the fungal disease their lives were extended by around 14 per cent , but worryingly their susceptibility to infection increased by 20 per cent . by . the scientists warned extreme dieters could be experiencing the same reaction to fasting as the flies do to the fungal disease , so should be aware of the ` trade off ' when following the diets long term . dr nick priest , lecturer in biology and biochemistry who led the study , said : ` many studies have documented benefits of diet restriction , but there is a lack of data on levels of illness in people administered these anti-ageing treatments . the new study found the risk of infection in fruit flies , rose 20 per cent when they were subjected to fasting . ` we know that certain stresses such as starvation or exposure to pathogens can extend life and increase fertility , but we have found that ironically this has a trade-off in terms of immune function . ` our findings are not all that surprising . we have known for decades that starved mice are more likely to succumb to serious infections . -lrb- cnn -rrb- from the giant sequoias of yosemite to the geysers of yellowstone , the united states ' national parks were made for you and me . and for saturday and sunday , they 're also free . though most of the national park service 's 407 sites are free year-round , the 128 parks that charge a fee -- like yellowstone and yosemite -- will be free those two days . it 's all part of national park week , happening april 18 through april 26 , and it 's hosted by the national park service and the national park foundation . check out night-time astronomy parties , daytime revolutionary war programs , earth day parties and family-friendly junior ranger activities at national park sites across the country . not sure how to start ? go to findyourpark.com to learn more about park sites near you . go to www.nationalparkweek.org for more ideas on how to explore . then the park service wants people to share their stories using the hashtag #findyourpark and at findyourpark.com . ` but , there has been a lot more interest in the short term benefits than potential long-term costs . ` there are clear health benefits to diets such as the 5:2 regime , but we need to bear in mind there are side effects . ` it shows that even the fountain of youth should come with a warning label . ' dr priest and his team discovered three years ago that a fungal pathogen made fruit flies live 14 per cent longer by activating the same ` stress ' and ` immunity ' genes which responded to fasting in humans . but for the last year they have used 30,000 flies to discover that the same flies become 20 per cent more likely to catch an infection than flies which were not exposed to the life-lengthening fungus . he said more work needs to be done to establish why and how extreme diets leads to more infections . he added : ` this is the aspect that people have n't studied . talal musa . published : . 11:46 est , 9 may 2013 . | . updated : . 15:30 est , 9 may 2013 . xcom : enemy unknown was one of the best turn-based-strategy games of recent times . it 's no surprise , then , that its universe is expanding . although this xcom spin-off has been in development since 2006 , numerous facelifts have transformed what was once a first-person shooter into a third-person adventure . but thankfully , the bureau : xcom declassified promises to retain the tactical element fans have come to expect from the series . changed for the better : although reaction was mixed when 2k marin first unveiled the game , transforming it into a third-person shooter seems like a sensible move . developed by 2k marin , the team behind bioshock 2 , declassified is set in 1962 at the height of the cold war . ` we know that when we have friends that go on crazy diets there can be massive changes in physiology . ` there is lots of evidence to say that in ideal condition animals live much longer with restricted diets calorie intakes , but our study shows there is a
 The text discusses how certain diets can increase susceptibility to infections, particularly fungal diseases. It highlights that fruit flies are more susceptible to fungal infections when fed a diet restricted in nutrients, and that this increased susceptibility is linked to changes in their immune system. The study suggests that dietary restrictions can have unintended consequences on an organism's ability to fight off infections.