anaesthetic gases used to send patients to sleep during surgery are accumulating in the earth 's atmosphere where they are contributing to climate change . scientists say they have detected the gases used in anaesthetic as far a field as antarctica and concentrations have been rising globally in the past decade . former bayern munich manager ottmar hitzfeld believes the german giants should replace pep guardiola with borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre . the spaniard , who has been in the dugout at the allianz arena since last season , has yet to commit his future to bayern beyond the end of his contract which expires at the end of the 2016-16 season . and hitzfield believes favre , whose monchengladbach side currently sit fourth in the bundesliga standings as they edge closer towards champions league football next season , is the man to replace guardiola should he leave bayern . video scroll down to see the goals from monchengladbach 's recent win over dortmund . bayern munich manager pep guardiola has yet to commit his future to the bundesliga giants . guardiola , whose contract expires at the end of the 2015-16 season , has been linked with manchester city . and former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre -lrb- left -rrb- should replace guardiola at the allianz arena . the gases - desflurane , isoflurane and sevoflurane - are potent greenhouse gases that have 2,500 times the impact on global warming compared to carbon dioxide . anaesthetic is used to send patients to sleep during surgery -lrb- above -rrb- but it may also be warming the planet . atmospheric scientists who have been monitoring the gases say that while the concentrations in the atmosphere are low , they are having an increasing effect on the climate . ` favre is a candidate for bayern , ' hitzfield said in an interview with sky sports . london , england -lrb- cnn -rrb- -- british broadcaster channel 4 has been criticized for creating a new television show which looks at how children as young as eight would cope without their parents for two weeks . channel 4 said the program was made with the parents ' full consent . boys and girls alone -- which will be aired in the uk on tuesday evening -- has been compared to adult reality show big brother . the show allows 10 boys and 10 girls between the age of eight and 11 to create their own mini-societies , organizing everything from what they eat to how they should entertain themselves . ultimately the children are shown on camera squabbling over sleeping and cooking arrangements and , as they split into factions , some of them feel `` picked on , '' the show 's publicity says . this has led to a stream of criticism from british lawmakers and children 's charities , who have labeled channel 4 's `` experiment '' a disgrace that `` served no purpose other than to cynically boost ratings , '' according to britain 's daily mirror newspaper . camila batmanghelidjh , of the charity kids company , was quoted by the daily mirror as saying : `` any situation that leaves a group of young people without the mediating presence of a responsible adult is cruel and abusive . '' do you agree ? share your views . labour mp denis macshane told the newspaper that `` children should be protected and not exploited for commercial gain . '' however , channel 4 defended the show and said it features `` the kind of tussling you 'd get in any playground -- but no physical violence . '' it added that one boy pointed a knife and fork during the series but emphasized that no one was in any danger , britain 's press association reported . `` this is not a project for commercial gain . it is done with the parents ' full consent , '' a channel 4 spokesperson was quoted by pa as saying . `` they were watching and there were mentors and a clinical psychologist who made sure there were no problems . '' ` favre is a coach who has worked really well with gladbach . he is certainly a candidate for bayern when guardiola eventually quits . ` he is a coach that can play offensive football . he can get the best out of players like -lsb- striker -rsb- raffael , who i did not think would make the jump up from zurich to the bundesliga . dr martin vollmer , who led the study at the swiss federal laboratories for material science and technology in dubendorf , switzerland , said the anaesthetic gases were capable of storing far more energy from the sun than carbon dioxide . the world needs to prepare itself for a rapid increase in the speed of climate change , scientists have warned . researchers have found evidence that suggests the rate at which temperatures are rising in the northern hemisphere could be 0.25 °c per decade by 2020 - a level not seen for at least 1,000 years . the analysis , based on a combination of data from more than two dozen climate simulation models from around the world , looked at the rate of change in 40-year long time spans . over the 900 years preceding the 20th century , 40-year warming trends rarely showed an average rate much higher than 0.1 °c per decade , the study found . but by 2020 the rate was expected to have risen to an average of 0.25 °c per decade , give or take 0.05 °c . different scenarios of future emissions showed that even at the lower end of greenhouse gas generation climate change picked up speed in the next 40 years . he said : ` on a kilogram-per-kilogram basis , it 's so much more poten . ` modern halogenated inhalation anesthetics undergo little metabolisation during clinical application and evaporate almost completely to the atmosphere . ' the researchers , whose work is published in the journal geophysical research letters , found that concentrations of desflurane reached 0.30 parts per trillion in 2014 . isoflurane , sevoflurane and halothane have reached 0.097 , 0.13 and 0.0092 parts per trillion in the atmosphere respectively . by comparison , carbon dioxide gas currently makes up 400 parts per million in the atmosphere . however , one kilogram -lrb- 2.2 lbs -rrb- of desflurane produces the same greenhouse effect as 2,500 kg -lrb- 5,512 lbs -rrb- of carbon dioxide . the researchers estimate that anaesthetic gas emissions currently combine to produce the equivalent effect in the atmosphere of 3.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide . ` favre is good with these type of players and he will have a lot of artists like raffael in bavaria . ' hitzfeld -lrb- left -rrb- spent two different spells as bayern boss and retired in 2014 after managing switzerland . borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre is on course for champions league football next season . the research team did not examine the impact of nitrous oxide , another major component of anaesthetic , as it is released by many other sources . the researchers have been taking air samples from remote sites around the northern hemisphere since 2000 while they have also obtained air samples in the north pacific and the south shetland islands in antarctic . the gases escape through vents in operating rooms -lrb- pictured -rrb- when breathed out by patients and from masks . the team also used two hourly measurements at a high altitude observatory at jungfraujoch , switzerland since 2013 to track anaesthetic gases . they then used computer modelling to produce global estimates for the concentrations of these gases . the gases escape from hospital operating rooms via air vents during surgery . an estimated 280 tonnes of anaesthetic gases are used every year . jodi sherman , an anaesthesiologist at yale university who reviewed the paper , said hospitals should consider using other chemicals in anaesthetic . she said : ` there 's nothing unique about desflurane that we ca n't do with other drugs . ` desflurane we could live without , and every little bit makes a difference . ` health care in and of itself in the us is one of the worst polluting industries . scientists say that hospitals should consider alternative anaesthetics when performing operations like above . ` it generates eight percent of us greenhouse gases according to one study . ` add to this the fact that climate change has been recognized by the world health organization as the number one health issue of the 21st century , and it behooves us to do a better job with emissions . ' however , edmond eger , an anaethesiologist at the university of california san francisco , said : ` what the report fails to note is that a major factor determining the environmental effect is the manner in which the anesthetics are used . ` many anesthetists deliver sevoflurane or isoflurane in a two - three liters per minute flow but deliver desflurane in a lower flow - 0.5 to one liter per minute . ` some believe that desflurane has clinical advantages that argue for its continued use . '
the bayern munich boss has yet to commit his future to the german giants . pep guardiola has been linked with a switch to manchester city . former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre should replace him . borussia monchengladbach set for champions league football next year .
anaesthetic gases used to send patients to sleep during surgery are accumulating in the earth 's atmosphere where they are contributing to climate change . scientists say they have detected the gases used in anaesthetic as far a field as antarctica and concentrations have been rising globally in the past decade . former bayern munich manager ottmar hitzfeld believes the german giants should replace pep guardiola with borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre . the spaniard , who has been in the dugout at the allianz arena since last season , has yet to commit his future to bayern beyond the end of his contract which expires at the end of the 2016-16 season . and hitzfield believes favre , whose monchengladbach side currently sit fourth in the bundesliga standings as they edge closer towards champions league football next season , is the man to replace guardiola should he leave bayern . video scroll down to see the goals from monchengladbach 's recent win over dortmund . bayern munich manager pep guardiola has yet to commit his future to the bundesliga giants . guardiola , whose contract expires at the end of the 2015-16 season , has been linked with manchester city . and former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre -lrb- left -rrb- should replace guardiola at the allianz arena . the gases - desflurane , isoflurane and sevoflurane - are potent greenhouse gases that have 2,500 times the impact on global warming compared to carbon dioxide . anaesthetic is used to send patients to sleep during surgery -lrb- above -rrb- but it may also be warming the planet . atmospheric scientists who have been monitoring the gases say that while the concentrations in the atmosphere are low , they are having an increasing effect on the climate . ` favre is a candidate for bayern , ' hitzfield said in an interview with sky sports . london , england -lrb- cnn -rrb- -- british broadcaster channel 4 has been criticized for creating a new television show which looks at how children as young as eight would cope without their parents for two weeks . channel 4 said the program was made with the parents ' full consent . boys and girls alone -- which will be aired in the uk on tuesday evening -- has been compared to adult reality show big brother . the show allows 10 boys and 10 girls between the age of eight and 11 to create their own mini-societies , organizing everything from what they eat to how they should entertain themselves . ultimately the children are shown on camera squabbling over sleeping and cooking arrangements and , as they split into factions , some of them feel `` picked on , '' the show 's publicity says . this has led to a stream of criticism from british lawmakers and children 's charities , who have labeled channel 4 's `` experiment '' a disgrace that `` served no purpose other than to cynically boost ratings , '' according to britain 's daily mirror newspaper . camila batmanghelidjh , of the charity kids company , was quoted by the daily mirror as saying : `` any situation that leaves a group of young people without the mediating presence of a responsible adult is cruel and abusive . '' do you agree ? share your views . labour mp denis macshane told the newspaper that `` children should be protected and not exploited for commercial gain . '' however , channel 4 defended the show and said it features `` the kind of tussling you 'd get in any playground -- but no physical violence . '' it added that one boy pointed a knife and fork during the series but emphasized that no one was in any danger , britain 's press association reported . `` this is not a project for commercial gain . it is done with the parents ' full consent , '' a channel 4 spokesperson was quoted by pa as saying . `` they were watching and there were mentors and a clinical psychologist who made sure there were no problems . '' ` favre is a coach who has worked really well with gladbach . he is certainly a candidate for bayern when guardiola eventually quits . ` he is a coach that can play offensive football . he can get the best out of players like -lsb- striker -rsb- raffael , who i did not think would make the jump up from zurich to the bundesliga . dr martin vollmer , who led , found that concentrations of desflurane reached 0.30 parts per trillion in 2014 . isoflurane , sevoflurane and halothane have reached 0.097 , 0.13 and 0.0092 parts per trillion in the atmosphere respectively . by comparison , carbon dioxide gas currently makes up 400 parts per million in the atmosphere . however , one kilogram -lrb- 2.2 lbs -rrb- of desflurane produces the same greenhouse effect as 2,500 kg -lrb- 5,512 lbs -rrb- of carbon dioxide . the researchers estimate that anaesthetic gas emissions currently combine to produce the equivalent effect in the atmosphere of 3.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide . ` favre is good with these type of players and he will have a lot of artists like raffael in bavaria . ' hitzfeld -lrb- left -rrb- spent two different spells as bayern boss and retired in 2014 after managing switzerland . borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre is on course for champions league football next season . the research team did not examine the impact of nitrous oxide , another major component of anaesthetic , as it is released by many other sources . the researchers have been taking air samples from remote sites around the northern hemisphere since 2000 while they have also obtained air samples in the north pacific and the south shetland islands in antarctic . the gases escape through vents in operating rooms -lrb- pictured -rrb- when breathed out by patients and from masks . the team also used two hourly measurements at a high altitude observatory at jungfraujoch ,
anaesthetic gases used to send patients to sleep during surgery are accumulating in the earth 's atmosphere where they are contributing to climate change . scientists say they have detected the gases used in anaesthetic as far a field as antarctica and concentrations have been rising globally in the past decade . former bayern munich manager ottmar hitzfeld believes the german giants should replace pep guardiola with borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre . the spaniard , who has been in the dugout at the allianz arena since last season , has yet to commit his future to bayern beyond the end of his contract which expires at the end of the 2016-16 season . and hitzfield believes favre , whose monchengladbach side currently sit fourth in the bundesliga standings as they edge closer towards champions league football next season , is the man to replace guardiola should he leave bayern . video scroll down to see the goals from monchengladbach 's recent win over dortmund . bayern munich manager pep guardiola has yet to commit his future to the bundesliga giants . guardiola , whose contract expires at the end of the 2015-16 season , has been linked with manchester city . and former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre -lrb- left -rrb- should replace guardiola at the allianz arena . the gases - desflurane , isoflurane and sevoflurane - are potent greenhouse gases that have 2,500 times the impact on global warming compared to carbon dioxide . anaesthetic is used to send patients to sleep during surgery -lrb- above -rrb- but it may also be warming the planet . atmospheric scientists who have been monitoring the gases say that while the concentrations in the atmosphere are low , they are having an increasing effect on the climate . ` favre is a candidate for bayern , ' hitzfield said in an interview with sky sports . london , england -lrb- cnn -rrb- -- british broadcaster channel 4 has been criticized for creating a new television show which looks at how children as young as eight would cope without their parents for two weeks . channel 4 said the program was made with the parents ' full consent . boys and girls alone -- which will be aired in the uk on tuesday evening -- has been compared to adult reality show big brother . the show allows 10 boys and 10 girls between the age of eight and 11 to create their own mini-societies , organizing everything from what they eat to how they should entertain themselves . ultimately the children are shown on camera squabbling over sleeping and cooking arrangements and , as they split into factions , some of them feel `` picked on , '' the show 's publicity says . this has led to a stream of criticism from british lawmakers and children 's charities , who have labeled channel 4 's `` experiment '' a disgrace that `` served no purpose other than to cynically boost ratings , '' according to britain 's daily mirror newspaper . camila batmanghelidjh , of the charity kids company , was quoted by the daily mirror as saying : `` any situation that leaves a group of young people without the mediating presence of a responsible adult is cruel and abusive . '' do you agree ? share your views . labour mp denis macshane told the newspaper that `` children should be protected and not exploited for commercial gain . '' however , channel 4 defended the show and said it features `` the kind of tussling you 'd get in any playground -- but no physical violence . '' it added that one boy pointed a knife and fork during the series but emphasized that no one was in any danger , britain 's press association reported . `` this is not a project for commercial gain . it is done with the parents ' full consent , '' a channel 4 spokesperson was quoted by pa as saying . `` they were watching and there were mentors and a clinical psychologist who made sure there were no problems . '' ` favre is a coach who has worked really well with gladbach . he is certainly a candidate for bayern when guardiola eventually quits . ` he is a coach that can play offensive football . he can get the best out of players like -lsb- striker -rsb- raffael , who i did not think would make the jump up from zurich to the bundesliga . dr martin vollmer , who led -rrb- spent two different spells as bayern boss and retired in 2014 after managing switzerland . borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre is on course for champions league football next season . the research team did not examine the impact of nitrous oxide , another major component of anaesthetic , as it is released by many other sources . the researchers have been taking air samples from remote sites around the northern hemisphere since 2000 while they have also obtained air samples in the north pacific and the south shetland islands in antarctic . the gases escape through vents in operating rooms -lrb- pictured -rrb- when breathed out by patients and from masks . the team also used two hourly measurements at a high altitude observatory at jungfraujoch , a lower flow - 0.5 to one liter per minute . ` some believe that desflurane has clinical advantages that argue for its continued use . '
anaesthetic gases used send patients sleep during surgery are accumulating the earth 's atmosphere where contributing. scientists say detected the gases used anaesthetic as far a field antarctica concentrations rising globally. former bayern munich manager ottmar hitzfeld believes the german giants should replace pep guardiola borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre. the spaniard, who in the dugout at the allianz arena, yet commit bayern beyond which and hitzfield believes favre, whose monchengladbach side currently the bundesliga standings as edge towards champions league football, replace guardiola should bayern. video scroll the goals from monchengladbach 's recent win dortmund. bayern munich manager pep guardiola has yet commit the bundesliga giants. guardiola, whose contract manchester city. and former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre -lrb- left -rrb- should replace guardiola at the allianz arena. the gases - desflurane, 2,500 times the impact compared. anaesthetic is used send patients sleep during surgery -lrb- above -rrb- but may warming the planet. atmospheric scientists who monitoring the gases say while the concentrations, having ` favre is a candidate bayern, ' hitzfield said in sky sports. london, england -lrb- cnn -rrb- -- british broadcaster channel 4 has criticized creating a new television show which looks how children as eight would cope without for two weeks. channel 4 said the program made with the parents ' full consent. boys and alone -- which will aired the uk tuesday evening has compared adult reality big brother. the show allows 10 boys between eight 11 createsocieties, organizing everything what should entertain. ultimately the children shown on camera squabbling sleeping and cooking arrangements, as split factions, some feel `` picked, '' the show 's publicity says this has led a stream criticism british lawmakers children 's charities, labeled channel 4 's `` experiment '' disgrace that `` served cynically boost ratings, '' according britain 's daily mirror newspaper. camila batmanghelidjh, of the charity kids company, was quoted the daily mirror : `` any situation leaves a group without the mediating presence cruel abusive. '' do agree? share your views. labour mp denis macshane told the newspaper `` children protected and exploited for commercial gain. '' however channel 4 defended the show features `` the kind tussling you 'd get any playground -- but no physical violence. '' it added that one boy pointed a knife and fork during the series but emphasized in, britain 's press association reported `` this a project commercial gain. it done the parents ' full consent, '' a channel 4 spokesperson was pa as. `` they watching and there mentors a clinical psychologist made there. '' ` favre is a coach worked really well gladbach. he is certainly a candidate bayern when guardiola eventually quits. ` he is a coach that can play offensive football. he can get the best players -lsb- striker raffael, i did think up from zurich the bundesliga. dr martin vollmer, who led at the swiss federal laboratories for material science in dubendorf, switzerland said the anaesthetic gases capable storing from. the world needs prepare a rapid increase the speed, scientists researchers have suggests the rate temperatures could 0.25 °c by 2020 -. the analysis, based a combination more than two dozen climate simulation models from looked 40-year long time spans. over the 900 years preceding, 40-year warming trends rarely showed an average rate muchc the study but by 2020 the rate was have 0.25 °c, give. different scenarios of future emissions showed even at greenhouse gas generation climate change picked speed. he said : ` on a kilogram-, 's so poten. ` modern halogenated inhalation anesthetics undergo little metabolisation during clinical application evaporate almost to. ' the researchers, whose work the journal geophysical research letters concentrations desflurane reached 0.30 parts trillion 2014. isoflurane, have reached 0.097, 0.0092 parts. by comparison, carbon dioxide gas currently makes 400 parts in however, one kilogram -lrb- 2.2 lbs -rrb- of desflurane produces the same greenhouse effect. the researchers estimate anaesthetic gas emissions currently combine the equivalent effect in. ` favre is good with these type players he will have artists like raffael in bavaria. ' hitzfeld -lrb- left -rrb- spent two different spells as bayern boss and retired 2014 managing switzerland. borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre is on course champions league football. the research team did examine nitrous oxide, another major component anaesthetic, as released many other sources. the researchers have taking air samples remote sites the northern hemisphere 2000 while also obtained in the north pacific shetland islands in antarctic. the gases escape vents operating rooms -lrb- pictured -rrb- when breathed patients and from masks. the team also used two hourly measurements at a high altitude observatory jungfraujoch, switzerland since 2013 to track anaesthetic gases. they then used computer modelling produce global estimates the concentrations these gases. the gases escape hospital operating rooms via air vents during surgery. an estimated 280 tonnes anaesthetic gases every. jodi sherman, an anaesthesiologist yale university reviewed said hospitals consider other chemicals. she : ` there 's unique desflurane that we ca n't do with other drugs. ` desflurane we could live, and every little bit makes. ` health care in and in the us is one the worst polluting industries. scientists say hospitals consider alternative anaesthetics when performing operations like above. ` it generates eight percent us greenhouse gases according one study. ` add to this the fact climate change recognized the world health organization the number one health issue, it do with emissions. ' however, edmond eger, an anaethesiologist at california san francisco said ` what the report fails a major factor determining the environmental effect the manner the anesthetics. ` many anesthetists deliver sevoflurane or in a two - three liters per minute flow but deliver desflurane a lower flow - one liter. ` some believe desflurane has clinical advantages that argue. '
anaesthetic gases used to send patients to sleep during surgery are accumulating in the earth 's atmosphere where they are contributing to climate change . scientists say they have detected the gases used in anaesthetic as far a field as antarctica and concentrations have been rising globally in the past decade . former bayern munich manager ottmar hitzfeld believes the german giants should replace pep guardiola with borussia monchengladbach boss lucien favre . the spaniard , who has been in the dugout at the allianz arena since last season , has yet to commit his future to bayern beyond the end of his contract which expires at the end of the 2016-16 season . and hitzfield believes favre , whose monchengladbach side currently sit fourth in the bundesliga standings as they edge closer towards champions league football next season , is the man to replace guardiola should he leave bayern . video scroll down to see the goals from monchengladbach 's recent win over dortmund . bayern munich manager pep guardiola has yet to commit his future to the bundesliga giants . guardiola , whose contract expires at the end of the 2015-16 season , has been linked with manchester city . and former bayern boss ottmar hitzfeld says lucien favre -lrb- left -rrb- should replace guardiola at the allianz arena . the gases - desflurane , isoflurane and sevoflurane - are potent greenhouse gases that have 2,500 times the impact on global warming compared to carbon dioxide . anaesthetic is used to send patients to sleep during surgery -lrb- above -rrb- but it may also be warming the planet . atmospheric scientists who have been monitoring the gases say that while the concentrations in the atmosphere are low , they are having an increasing effect on the climate . ` favre is a candidate for bayern , ' hitzfield said in an interview with sky sports . london , england -lrb- cnn -rrb- -- british broadcaster channel 4 has been criticized for creating a new television show which looks at how children as young as eight would cope without their parents for two weeks . channel 4 said the program was made with the parents ' full consent . boys and girls alone -- which will be aired in the uk on tuesday evening -- has been compared to adult reality show big brother . the show allows 10 boys and 10 girls between the age of eight and 11 to create their own mini-societies , organizing everything from what they eat to how they should entertain themselves . ultimately the children are shown on camera squabbling over sleeping and cooking arrangements and , as they split into factions , some of them feel `` picked on , '' the show 's publicity says . this has led to a stream of criticism from british lawmakers and children 's charities , who have labeled channel 4 's `` experiment '' a disgrace that `` served no purpose other than to cynically boost ratings , '' according to britain 's daily mirror newspaper . camila batmanghelidjh , of the charity kids company , was quoted by the daily mirror as saying : `` any situation that leaves a group of young people without the mediating presence of a responsible adult is cruel and abusive . '' do you agree ? share your views . labour mp denis macshane told the newspaper that `` children should be protected and not exploited for commercial gain . '' however , channel 4 defended the show and said it features `` the kind of tussling you 'd get in any playground -- but no physical violence . '' it added that one boy pointed a knife and fork during the series but emphasized that no one was in any danger , britain 's press association reported . `` this is not a project for commercial gain . it is done with the parents ' full consent , '' a channel 4 spokesperson was quoted by pa as saying . `` they were watching and there were mentors and a clinical psychologist who made sure there were no problems . '' ` favre is a coach who has worked really well with gladbach . he is certainly a candidate for bayern when guardiola eventually quits . ` he is a coach that can play offensive football . he can get the best out of players like -lsb- striker -rsb- raffael , who i did not think would make the jump up from zurich to the bundesliga . dr martin vollmer , who led
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