xuanzz/VideoCaptions · Datasets at Hugging Face

duration float64 1.76 13.5	start float64 0.05 814	text stringlengths 2 104
6.64	202.64	emissions by 2050. he supports president biden's decision to rejoin the paris climate agreement but
5.36	209.28	is asking the administration to massively increase the budget for climate and clean energy research
5.92	214.64	to 35 billion dollars a year you've said that governments need to do the hard stuff
3.76	220.56	but not just go after the low-hanging fruit what's low-hanging fruit
6.32	224.96	passenger cars part of the electric generation with renewables the things everybody knows about
6.24	231.28	that's getting almost all the money not the hard parts which is the industrial piece including the
6.96	237.52	steel and cement those pieces we've hardly started to work on no one thinks much about cement and
6.48	244.48	steel but making it accounts for 16 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions and the demand is only
5.92	250.96	growing the world will add an estimated two and a half trillion square feet of buildings by 2060
6.4	257.52	that's the equivalent to putting up another new york city every month for the next 40 years so one
5.68	263.92	innovative company gates has been pouring money into is carbon cure they inject captured carbon
7.68	269.6	dioxide into concrete what they do is they stick co2 in here and the cement and they mix them up
4.48	277.84	and so you're able to actually get rid of some co2 by sticking it in the cement
5.28	283.36	right now they get rid of about five percent but they have a next generation they can get to 30
4.72	288.64	percent the carbon has been just injected into this so it's captured it so it's not going to be
4.8	293.36	released into the atmosphere that's right gates has already invested two billion dollars of his
6.72	298.16	own money on new green technologies and plans to spend several billion more in 2016 he also
5.84	304.88	recruited jeff bezos mike bloomberg and nearly two dozen other wealthy investors to back a billion
6.08	310.72	dollar fund called breakthrough energy ventures making long-term often risky investments in
6.56	316.8	promising technologies it kind of blows my mind you know what's the cost of making that stuff
5.04	323.36	gates regularly consults with the fund's team of top scientists and entrepreneurs who've so
6.64	328.4	far invested in 50 companies with cutting-edge ideas to reduce carbon emissions what's like
4.88	335.04	the most far-flung idea you've backed there's one that's so crazy it's even hard to describe
6.48	342.08	it's so crazy it's hard to describe even yeah how do you pitch that to investors they find
6.08	348.56	geological formations and they just pump water down into them the energy they've used uh to
5.52	354.64	pump it in then they can draw that energy back out so it's it's a water pressure storage thing
6.08	360.16	which you know when i first thought i thought that can't work but but you gave money to it
6.08	366.24	yeah lots of money because cows account for around four percent of all greenhouse gases gates
6.24	372.32	has invested in two companies making plant-based meat substitutes impossible foods and beyond meat
5.04	379.28	but farming the vegetables used to make many meat alternatives emits gases as well
4.88	384.32	so gates is also backing a company that's created an entirely new food source
6.88	389.84	this company nature's find is using fungi and then they turn them into sausage and
6.48	396.72	yogurt pretty amazing when you say fungi do you mean like a mushroom or a microbe it's a microbe
5.12	403.2	the microbe was discovered in the ground in a geyser in yellowstone national park without
5.36	408.32	soil or fertilizer it can be grown to produce this nutritional protein that can then be turned
5.76	413.68	into a variety of foods with a small carbon footprint this is the yogurt oh this is good
5.76	420.72	wow i've had like cashew yogurt or oat yogurt it's sort of along those lines yeah with the burgers
4.24	427.68	they're you know like beyond impossible they're getting close to real thing but you can still tell
7.68	432.64	these i'm not sure i could tell no i'm more of a burger expert than i am a yogurt gates
5.28	440.32	never planned to focus on climate change but while working in africa with the foundation he started
6	445.6	with his wife melinda in 2000 he came to see just how vulnerable those in developing countries are
6.32	451.6	to the effects of rising temperatures so 15 years ago gates started educating himself on climate
5.2	457.92	change bringing scientists and engineers to his office in seattle for what he calls learning
6.4	463.12	sessions he also reads voraciously books and binders full of scientific research yeah so
5.52	469.52	this is the most recent one which is about clean hydrogen so you're reading thousands of pages
8.08	476.16	every few days on topics yeah my reading is is key and then asking questions when it it doesn't
6.64	484.24	make sense gates isn't just looking to cut future carbon emissions he's also investing in direct air
6.72	490.88	capture an experimental process to remove existing co2 from the atmosphere some companies are now
6.48	497.6	using these giant fans to capture co2 directly out of the air gates has become one of the world's
5.84	504.08	largest funders of this kind of technology but of all his green investments gates has spent the most
6.4	509.92	time and money pursuing a breakthrough in nuclear energy arguing it's key to a zero-carbon future
4.96	517.12	he says he's a big believer in wind and solar and thinks it can one day provide up to 80 percent of
5.44	522.08	the country's electricity but gates insists unless we discover an effective way to store
6.48	527.52	and ship wind and solar energy nuclear power will likely have to do the rest energy from nuclear
5.28	534	plants can be stored so it's available when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing
5.44	539.28	were you always a big proponent of nuclear in 2008 he founded terrapower a company that
7.6	544.72	has redesigned a nuclear reactor this is your prototype exactly terrapower's naturing reactor
5.36	552.32	uh this is a rendering we haven't built it yet but here's the nuclear island right here
5.36	557.68	this is the reactor exactly gate says terrapower's reactor is less expensive to build
6	563.04	produces less waste and is fully automated reducing the potential for human error gates
4.72	569.04	and director of engineering lindsey boles showed us what they say is another key to its safety
5.76	574.48	what is it that we're looking at here so these individual fuel pins are actually where the
5.6	580.24	uranium fuel is and that's what generates all the heat in our natrium reactor this is what everybody
6.64	585.84	is worried about yes exactly in a normal reactor it's water that's flowing past and heating up
6.64	593.04	and it'll boil and generate a lot of high pressure that high heat and pressure can cause an explosion
6.64	599.68	like in chernobyl in 1986 when radioactive material was spread for thousands of miles but
5.84	606.32	gates says the pteropower reactor won't use water to cool down the fuel rods they plan to use liquid
7.04	612.16	sodium the liquid sodium can absorb a lot more heat and so we we don't have any high pressure
6.56	619.84	inside the reactor in october the department of energy awarded terror power 80 million dollars to
7.12	626.4	build one of the first advanced nuclear reactors in the u.s nuclear power can be done in a way that
6.96	633.52	none of those uh failures of the past would recur because just the physics of how it's built
5.68	641.2	i admit convincing people of that will be almost as hard as actually building it but
6.8	646.88	since it may be necessary to avoid climate change we shouldn't give up you've been criticized for
5.36	653.68	being a technocrat saying technology is the only solution for for tackling climate change there
5.28	659.04	are other people say look the solution's already there it's just government policy is what really
6.48	664.32	needs to be focused on i wish that was true i wish all this funding of these companies wasn't
6.48	671.92	necessary at all without innovation we will not solve climate change we won't even come close
5.2	679.36	gates credits young activists for keeping climate change in the headlines but he knows some
6.88	684.56	consider him an imperfect ally are you the right messenger on this because you fly private planes
4.48	691.44	a lot and you're creating a lot of greenhouse gases yourself yeah i'd probably have one of
6.24	695.92	the highest greenhouse gas footprints of anyone on the planet you know my my
10.56	702.16	personal flying uh alone is gigantic now i'm spending quite a bit uh to buy aviation fuel
5.84	713.28	uh that was made with plants you know i switched to an electric car i've used solar panels
6	720.16	i'm paying a company that actually at a very high price can pull a bit of carbon out of the air
5.6	726.16	and stick it underground and so i'm offsetting my personal emissions those are called carbon
6.56	731.76	offsets right so you know it's costing like 400 a ton it's like 7 million dollars so you're paying 7
7.28	738.32	million a year to offset your carbon footprint yep he's encouraging others who can afford it to buy
6.08	745.6	carbon offsets and green products so that what he calls the green premium the added production costs
6.88	751.68	for reducing carbon emissions will go down and quality of products up driving the innovations
8.8	758.56	that may get us to zero it just seems overwhelming if every aspect of our daily life has to change it
6.72	767.36	can seem overwhelming but you are optimistic yeah there are days when it looks very hard if people
5.68	774.08	think it's easy they're wrong if people think it's impossible they're wrong it's possible it's
5.68	779.76	possible but it'll be the most amazing thing mankind has ever done that's what it has to
6.64	785.44	be yeah it's an all-out effort you know like a world war but it's us against greenhouse gases
3.84	797.04	bill gates advice on how to combat mistrust in science
5.92	800.88	at 60 minutesovertime.com sponsored by pfizer
6.729	0.05	sixty minutes rewind it's been quite a
4.05	4.799	week for Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton
4.261	6.779	on Monday his picture was on the cover
3.66	8.849	of Time magazine anointed by the press

6.64

202.64

emissions by 2050. he supports president biden's decision to rejoin the paris climate agreement but

5.36

209.28

is asking the administration to massively increase the budget for climate and clean energy research

5.92

214.64

to 35 billion dollars a year you've said that governments need to do the hard stuff

3.76

220.56

but not just go after the low-hanging fruit what's low-hanging fruit

6.32

224.96

passenger cars part of the electric generation with renewables the things everybody knows about

6.24

231.28

that's getting almost all the money not the hard parts which is the industrial piece including the

6.96

237.52

steel and cement those pieces we've hardly started to work on no one thinks much about cement and

6.48

244.48

steel but making it accounts for 16 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions and the demand is only

5.92

250.96

growing the world will add an estimated two and a half trillion square feet of buildings by 2060

6.4

257.52

that's the equivalent to putting up another new york city every month for the next 40 years so one

5.68

263.92

innovative company gates has been pouring money into is carbon cure they inject captured carbon

7.68

269.6

dioxide into concrete what they do is they stick co2 in here and the cement and they mix them up

4.48

277.84

and so you're able to actually get rid of some co2 by sticking it in the cement

5.28

283.36

right now they get rid of about five percent but they have a next generation they can get to 30

4.72

288.64

percent the carbon has been just injected into this so it's captured it so it's not going to be

4.8

293.36

released into the atmosphere that's right gates has already invested two billion dollars of his

6.72

298.16

own money on new green technologies and plans to spend several billion more in 2016 he also

5.84

304.88

recruited jeff bezos mike bloomberg and nearly two dozen other wealthy investors to back a billion

6.08

310.72

dollar fund called breakthrough energy ventures making long-term often risky investments in

6.56

316.8

promising technologies it kind of blows my mind you know what's the cost of making that stuff

5.04

323.36

gates regularly consults with the fund's team of top scientists and entrepreneurs who've so

6.64

328.4

far invested in 50 companies with cutting-edge ideas to reduce carbon emissions what's like

4.88

335.04

the most far-flung idea you've backed there's one that's so crazy it's even hard to describe

6.48

342.08

it's so crazy it's hard to describe even yeah how do you pitch that to investors they find

6.08

348.56

geological formations and they just pump water down into them the energy they've used uh to

5.52

354.64

pump it in then they can draw that energy back out so it's it's a water pressure storage thing

6.08

360.16

which you know when i first thought i thought that can't work but but you gave money to it

6.08

366.24

yeah lots of money because cows account for around four percent of all greenhouse gases gates

6.24

372.32

has invested in two companies making plant-based meat substitutes impossible foods and beyond meat

5.04

379.28

but farming the vegetables used to make many meat alternatives emits gases as well

4.88

384.32

so gates is also backing a company that's created an entirely new food source

6.88

389.84

this company nature's find is using fungi and then they turn them into sausage and

6.48

396.72

yogurt pretty amazing when you say fungi do you mean like a mushroom or a microbe it's a microbe

5.12

403.2

the microbe was discovered in the ground in a geyser in yellowstone national park without

5.36

408.32

soil or fertilizer it can be grown to produce this nutritional protein that can then be turned

5.76

413.68

into a variety of foods with a small carbon footprint this is the yogurt oh this is good

5.76

420.72

wow i've had like cashew yogurt or oat yogurt it's sort of along those lines yeah with the burgers

4.24

427.68

they're you know like beyond impossible they're getting close to real thing but you can still tell

7.68

432.64

these i'm not sure i could tell no i'm more of a burger expert than i am a yogurt gates

5.28

440.32

never planned to focus on climate change but while working in africa with the foundation he started

6

445.6

with his wife melinda in 2000 he came to see just how vulnerable those in developing countries are

6.32

451.6

to the effects of rising temperatures so 15 years ago gates started educating himself on climate

5.2

457.92

change bringing scientists and engineers to his office in seattle for what he calls learning

6.4

463.12

sessions he also reads voraciously books and binders full of scientific research yeah so

5.52

469.52

this is the most recent one which is about clean hydrogen so you're reading thousands of pages

8.08

476.16

every few days on topics yeah my reading is is key and then asking questions when it it doesn't

6.64

484.24

make sense gates isn't just looking to cut future carbon emissions he's also investing in direct air

6.72

490.88

capture an experimental process to remove existing co2 from the atmosphere some companies are now

6.48

497.6

using these giant fans to capture co2 directly out of the air gates has become one of the world's

5.84

504.08

largest funders of this kind of technology but of all his green investments gates has spent the most

6.4

509.92

time and money pursuing a breakthrough in nuclear energy arguing it's key to a zero-carbon future

4.96

517.12

he says he's a big believer in wind and solar and thinks it can one day provide up to 80 percent of

5.44

522.08

the country's electricity but gates insists unless we discover an effective way to store

6.48

527.52

and ship wind and solar energy nuclear power will likely have to do the rest energy from nuclear

5.28

534

plants can be stored so it's available when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blowing

5.44

539.28

were you always a big proponent of nuclear in 2008 he founded terrapower a company that

7.6

544.72

has redesigned a nuclear reactor this is your prototype exactly terrapower's naturing reactor

5.36

552.32

uh this is a rendering we haven't built it yet but here's the nuclear island right here

5.36

557.68

this is the reactor exactly gate says terrapower's reactor is less expensive to build

6

563.04

produces less waste and is fully automated reducing the potential for human error gates

4.72

569.04

and director of engineering lindsey boles showed us what they say is another key to its safety

5.76

574.48

what is it that we're looking at here so these individual fuel pins are actually where the

5.6

580.24

uranium fuel is and that's what generates all the heat in our natrium reactor this is what everybody

6.64

585.84

is worried about yes exactly in a normal reactor it's water that's flowing past and heating up

6.64

593.04

and it'll boil and generate a lot of high pressure that high heat and pressure can cause an explosion

6.64

599.68

like in chernobyl in 1986 when radioactive material was spread for thousands of miles but

5.84

606.32

gates says the pteropower reactor won't use water to cool down the fuel rods they plan to use liquid

7.04

612.16

sodium the liquid sodium can absorb a lot more heat and so we we don't have any high pressure

6.56

619.84

inside the reactor in october the department of energy awarded terror power 80 million dollars to

7.12

626.4

build one of the first advanced nuclear reactors in the u.s nuclear power can be done in a way that

6.96

633.52

none of those uh failures of the past would recur because just the physics of how it's built

5.68

641.2

i admit convincing people of that will be almost as hard as actually building it but

6.8

646.88

since it may be necessary to avoid climate change we shouldn't give up you've been criticized for

5.36

653.68

being a technocrat saying technology is the only solution for for tackling climate change there

5.28

659.04

are other people say look the solution's already there it's just government policy is what really

6.48

664.32

needs to be focused on i wish that was true i wish all this funding of these companies wasn't

6.48

671.92

necessary at all without innovation we will not solve climate change we won't even come close

5.2

679.36

gates credits young activists for keeping climate change in the headlines but he knows some

6.88

684.56

consider him an imperfect ally are you the right messenger on this because you fly private planes

4.48

691.44

a lot and you're creating a lot of greenhouse gases yourself yeah i'd probably have one of

6.24

695.92

the highest greenhouse gas footprints of anyone on the planet you know my my

10.56

702.16

personal flying uh alone is gigantic now i'm spending quite a bit uh to buy aviation fuel

5.84

713.28

uh that was made with plants you know i switched to an electric car i've used solar panels

6

720.16

i'm paying a company that actually at a very high price can pull a bit of carbon out of the air

5.6

726.16

and stick it underground and so i'm offsetting my personal emissions those are called carbon

6.56

731.76

offsets right so you know it's costing like 400 a ton it's like 7 million dollars so you're paying 7

7.28

738.32

million a year to offset your carbon footprint yep he's encouraging others who can afford it to buy

6.08

745.6

carbon offsets and green products so that what he calls the green premium the added production costs

6.88

751.68

for reducing carbon emissions will go down and quality of products up driving the innovations

8.8

758.56

that may get us to zero it just seems overwhelming if every aspect of our daily life has to change it

6.72

767.36

can seem overwhelming but you are optimistic yeah there are days when it looks very hard if people

5.68

774.08

think it's easy they're wrong if people think it's impossible they're wrong it's possible it's

5.68

779.76

possible but it'll be the most amazing thing mankind has ever done that's what it has to

6.64

785.44

be yeah it's an all-out effort you know like a world war but it's us against greenhouse gases

3.84

797.04

bill gates advice on how to combat mistrust in science

5.92

800.88

at 60 minutesovertime.com sponsored by pfizer

6.729

0.05

sixty minutes rewind it's been quite a

4.05

4.799

week for Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton

4.261

6.779

on Monday his picture was on the cover

3.66

8.849

of Time magazine anointed by the press