Solanum (genus)
Solanum est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Nomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum est. Quod genus, illius familiae longe maximum, species 1244 anno 2022 continere censebatur quae in omnibus continentibus sponte florent.

Plures species ab hominibus coluntur. Specierum aliarum multae hominibus venenosae aut partim aut omnino sunt. Nonnullae autem aut fructus aut folia utilia sive et grata producunt.

Subdivisiones 
Hae subdivisiones recentius descriptae sunt:
 Subgenus Leptostemonum

 Subgenus Bassovia
 Subgenus Lyciosolanum
 Subgenus Solanum (sensu stricto)
 Sectio Aculeigerum
 Cladus African Non-Spiny
 Sectio Allophyllum
 Cladus Brevantherum
 Cladus Cyphomandra
 Sectio Cyphomandropsis
 Cladus Dulcamaroides
 Sectio Extensum
 Sectio Geminata
 Sectio Herpystichum
 Cladus Morelloides
 Sectio Pachyphylla
 subgenus Potatoe, cladus Potato
 Series Conicibaccata
 Sectio Lycopersicon
 Sectio Petota, quae (secundum J. G. Hawkes) series viginti et unam comprehendit inter quas "Cuneoalata, Piurana, Tuberosa, Conicibaccata, Yungasensa, Ingifolia, Olmosiana, Megistacroloba, Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa".
 Series Piurana
 Sectio Pteroidea
 Sectio Solanum

Species selectae 
Hoc genus comprehendit specierum fere mille et quingentos inter quas hae propter utilitatem innotescunt:
 S. aethiopicum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. americanum, utilis
 S. arcanum
 S. betaceum (synonymo Cyphomandra betacea)
 S. huaylasense
 S. lasiocarpum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. lycopersicum, species culta, unde lycopersica proveniunt
 S. macrocarpon (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. melongena (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta, unde melongenae proveniunt
 S. muricatum, species culta
 S. nigrum, "strychnos" apud antiquos, utilis
 S. pimpinellifolium cuius fructus comeduntur
 S. quitoense (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. scabrum, utilis
 S. sessiliflorum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. tuberosum, species culta, unde patatae proveniunt
 S. vescum''' cuius fructus comeduntur

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Lynn Bohs, "Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences" in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, T. B. Croat, edd., A Festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 104. Ludovicopoli: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2005) pp. 27-49
 Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, "Phylogenetic Relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 22 (1997) pp. 5-17 JSTOR
 Michel Félix Dunal, Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 
 M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
 Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) 
 Armando T. Hunziker, The Genera of Solanaceae. Ruggell Lichtensteni: Gantner, 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4
 Michael Nee, Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in Brittonia vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
 Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
 
 Maria Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Lost Berlin (B) types of Solanum (Solanaceae) found in Gottingen (GOET)" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1585–1601
 Terri L. Weese, Lynn Bohs, "A Three-Gene Phylogeny of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 32 (2007) pp. 445-463 JSTOR

 De cladis singulis

 John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102–1136 JSTOR
 Sandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph, no. 84). Novi Eboraci: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2002
 Sandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus 
 Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
 
 Iris E. Peralta, David M. Spooner, Sandra Knapp, Taxonomy of Wild Tomatoes and their Relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 2008. ISBN 978-0-912861-84-5
 Nexus externi 

 Solanaceae Genomics Network Solanaceae Source''
 
 

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Taxa Linnaei
Genera plantarum
Taxa 1753

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