Canis
{{Taxobox
| name = Canis lupus familiaris
| fossil_range =  
| status = DOM
| image = Collage of Nine Dogs.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Canes
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Mammalia
| ordo = Carnivora
| familia = Canidae
| genus = Canis
| species = Canis lupus| subspecies = C. l. familiaris
| trinomial = Canis lupus familiaris| synonyms_ref = 
| synonyms = 
}}Canis lupus familiaris, vulgo canis familiarisWang et Tedford 2008: 1. vel canis tantummodo, est forma domestica Canis lupi, speciei familiae Canidarum ordinis Carnivorum, cuius proprietas est cauda recurvata. Canis ex exstincto lupo Pleistocaenico deducitur, et lupus hodiernus est proximus cani cognatus vivus. Canis prima species domesticata est, a venatoribus collectoribusque abhinc annorum 15 000, ante agriculturam inventam. Propter diutinam consvetudinem hominis sapientis canis domesticus quidem multitudine et numero in affluentiam venit et patiens amyli est factus, qualis victus aliis canidis haud convenit. 

Vocabulum canis varietates et feras et domesticas designando complectitur. Canis domesticus est unus e latissime conservatis laborantibus, venaticis, et affabilibus animalibus in toto orbe terrarum.

Canes cito facti sunt omnibus culturis accepti, et erant in primis hominis conventiculis pretiosissimi. Putatur migratio trans Fretum Beringianum fortasse nullo modo fieri potuisse sine canibus trahariis (Anglice sled dogs). Canes in variis partibus homines adjuvant, ut in venatione, pascendo, tutela, opere vigilum et militum, sodalitate, et ex brevi tempore hominibus impeditis ministrando.

Canes sunt animalia familiaria, comites hominum fideles, quibus fere licet eorum domos intrare. De canis fidelitate amicitiaque fabulae abunde exstiterunt. Ceterum mores canum probant iis esse magnam intellegentiam. Intellegentia canum manifesta ostenditur in discendo ac problematibus solvendis. 

Olfactus caninus tricies quinquies tanto sagacior quam noster est; aures autem caninae percipiunt sonos longe graviores aut acutiores quam quos homines possunt percipere.

 Quaedam varietates canum 
 Avifer aureus
 Canis leporarius
 Canis pastoralis:
Canis pastoralis Caucasicus
Canis pastoralis Theodiscus
 Canis villosus
 Puggle
 Terrarius
 Tosa Inu

 Animalium soni
 Cerberus
 Cynophobia
 Rabies

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Notae

Nexus externi 

Animalia domesticata
!
Mammalia dilecta
Necrophagi
Species cosmopolitae
Taxa Linnaei
Taxa 1758