Il trovatore
Il trovatore ('Tibicen') est opera a Iosepho Verdi composita apud libellum Italianum Salvatoris Cammarano et Leonis Emanuelis Bardare et Romae die 19 Ianuarii 1853 primum acta. Iosephus Verdi materiam ex fabula scaenica El trovador Antonii García Gutiérrez repetit.

Bibliographia 

 Budden, Julian, The Operas of Verdi, Volume 2: From Il Trovatore to La Forza del destino, Londinii, 1984.
 Grover-Friedlander, Michal, Vocal Apparitions: The Attraction of Cinema to Opera, Princeton University Press, 2005.
 Marcus, Millicent Joy, Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism, Princeton University Press, 1986.
 Osborne, Charles, The Complete Operas of Verdi, Novi Eboraci, 1969.
 Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane, Verdi: A Biography, Londinii atque Novi Eboraci, 1993.
 Tambling, Jeremy, Opera, Ideology and Film, Manchester University Press, 1987.

Nexus externi
 De hoc opere 
 Operis libelli 

Iosephus Verdi
Musica 1853
Operae in Iberia sitae