Musica hiphop
Musica hiphop, usitate tantum hiphop, est genus musicum, pars subculturae hiphop, ab elementis modi definita, sicut rappatione, ,  (aut ),  et beatboxing. Hiphop in Bronx Meridiano Urbis Novi Eboraci decennio 198 exeunte ortum est. Nomina rap et rappatio saepe putantur synonyma hiphop, sed vocabulum hiphop revera omnes totius subculturae mores significat.

Rappatio, nonnumquam emceeing Anglice appellata, est modus vocalis quo artifex melice fatur, verbis  numerisque portatis, usitate ad  instrumenti musici vel . Hi ictus, paene semper  4/4, cum  ex aliis carminibus sublatis et ab  , vel a partibus aliorum carminum a productore mutuis, fieri possunt. Ictus hodierni synthesizatores, , et greges vivos congregant. Rappatores scribere memoriaque tenere, aut verba ex tempore facere, et eorum opera  aut ad adiunctionem perfungi possunt.

 Phonographum

Notae

Bibliographia 

 Corvino, Daniel, et Shawn Livernoche. 2000. A Brief History of Rhyme and Bass: Growing Up With Hip Hop. Tinici Pennsylvaniae: Xlibris Corporation / The Lightning Source, Inc. ISBN 1-4010-2851-9.
 George, Nelson, (2000) 2005. Hip-Hop America. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-028022-7.
 Fricke, Jim, et Charlie Ahearn, eds. 2002. Yes Yes Y'All: The Experience Music Project Oral History of Hip Hop's First Decade. Novi Eboraci: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81184-7.
 Kitwana, Bakar. 2004. The State of Hip-Hop Generation: How Hip-Hop's Culture Movement Is Evolving into Political Power. Die 4 Decembris 2006 accessum.
 Light, Alan, ed. 1999. The VIBE History of Hip-Hop. Novi Eboraci: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80503-7.
 McLeod, Kembrew. 2002. Conloquium cum Chuck D et Hank Shocklee. Stay Free Magazine.
 National Museum of African American History and Culture et Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. 2022. Smithsonian Anthology of Hip Hop and Rap. Liber et novem disci compacti. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-1-7341305-0-8.
 Olivo, W. 2001. Phat Lines: Spelling Conventions in Rap Music. Written Language & Literacy 4(1): 67–85.
 Potter, Russell. 1995. Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. Albaniae Novi Eboraci: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-2626-2.
 Rose, Tricia. 1994. "Black Noise." Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6275-0.
 Toop, David. (1984) 1991. Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. Novi Eboraci: Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2.

Nexus externi 
 Archivum apud hiphoparchive.org
 HipHopPow, Concepts In Hip Hop Music, apud www.hiphophow.com.
 D. George, When did Reggae become Rap? apud www.jamaicans.com.
 Jeff Chang, Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation, apud books.google.com .
 DUB, The Monitor of Hip Hop Culture in Mainstream Media, apud textfiles.tonytee.nl.
Top 50 Hip Hop Songs of 2023 apud hipupmusic.com.
 National Geographic Hip Hop Overview, apud worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com.
 "In the Heart of Freedom, In Chains": 2007 City Journal commentarius de hiphop et Americanis negris, apud city-journal.org.
 Robert Hilburn, Rap: Striking Tales of Black Frustration and Pride Shake the Pop Mainstream, apud articles.latimes.com.

Cultura Afroamericana
 
Musica Civitatum Foederatarum