Commutatio neolithica
Commutatio neolithica est illa mutatio habitationum, atque praesertim laborum, qua aevum Palaeolithicum vel Mesolithicum in Neolithicum conversum est. Homines qui antea conligendo ac venando victus quaesiverant, paulatim sedes conlocaverunt, colonis frumenta colere et animalia domare incipientibus. Ita agricultura primum inventa homines vitam nomadicam deserentes vicos et mox urbes condiderunt. Haec vicissitudo anno circiter 10 000 in Mesopotamia sive et Syria evenit (in ea regione quae luna fertilis appellatur), mox et alibi.

Nomen 
Locutio Anglica primum anno 1936 divulgata est ab archaeologo Anglico Vere Gordon Childe in libro suo Man Makes Himself, ubi sub rubrica The Neolithic Revolution ("commutatio" seu "res novae Neolithicae") haec scripsit: "Res novae primae, qua oeconomia humana commutata est, hominibus potestatem cibi sui nanciscendi dederunt."  Gabriel de Mortillet iam anno 1883 hanc vicissitudinem, quae novas res  seu Neolithicas produxerat, une véritable révolution ("verae res novae") Francogallice nuncupavit.

Notae

Bibliographia 
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 Fruges conditrices
 Commutatio proventús secundarii

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Historia agriculturae