Maccarthismus
Maccarthismus (Anglice McCarthyism) est usus accusationum seditionis vel perduellionis comparandarum et constituendarum sine apta indiciorum cura. Vocabulum etiam significat 'usum affirmationum iniquarum factitandarum vel usum iniquarum rationum investigatoriarum vel interrogatoriarum, praecipue ad dissensionem vel reprehensionem civilem restringendam.' Verbum ex aetate in Civitatibus Foederatis ortum est quae Terror Ruber appellari solebat, ab 1950 ad 1956 fere durans, cuius proprietas fuit amplificata repressio politica communistarum, cum propagandis metus eorum potentiae in institutionibus Americanis et in speculatione a procuratoribus Sovieticis effecta. McCarthyismus, vocabulum primum excogitatum ad studia contra communismum reprehendenda Senatoris Iosephi McCarthy, Republicani Visconsiniensis, latiorem significationem mox habebat, nimia conatuum similium describens. Vocabulum McCarthyism nunc generatim adhibetur ad accusationes temerarias et vanas ac ad demagogicos impetus in indoles vel amorem patriae adversariorum politicorum describendos.

Per aetatem Maccarthisticam milia Americanorum, communismi adiuvandi accusati, res investigationum et interrogationum hostilium ante consilia rei publicae et industriorum privatorum facti sunt. Primi tales suspecti erant conducti rei publicae, opifices in industria oblectationis, educatores, et agitatores collegiorum opificum. Contra indicia ancipitia vel dubia investigatores suspicionibus saepe credebant, gradusque minationis per sinistras consociationes vel fides putatas saepe magnopere augebantur. Multi homines quaestum vel curriculum amiserunt; nonnulli in carcerem coniecti sunt, vel etiam sibi mortem consciverunt. Plurimae harum poenarum evenerunt per condemnatorias sententias deinde eversas, leges deinde non constitutionales a curiis declaratas, dimissiones ob causas deinde contra leges declaratas, vel actionabiles, vel modos operandi extra leges qui ad ultimum infames viderentur.

Notissima exempla Maccarthismi sunt orationes, investigationes, et senatoriales cognitiones ipsius senatoris McCarthy; proscriptio Ruscisilvestris, cum cognitionibus a Consilio Agitationum Non Americanarum Camerae Repraesentativorum habitis; et variae agitationes contra communismum a Ministerio Investigationis Foederali effectae, Ioanne Edgaro Hoover duce. McCarthyismus fuit lata et alta societatis et culturae res, quae omnia hominum strata afficiebat, fonsque erat multae dissensionis acris in Civitatibus Foederatis.

Notabiles victimae Maccarthismi 
Nonnulli ex clarissimis hominibus proscriptis vel homines qui aliam insectationem per aetatem Maccarthismi patiebantur infra perscribuntur:
 Nelson Algren, scriptor
 Lucille Ball, histrio, ostentatrix, et administrator studii pellicularum.
 Alvah Bessie, Legio Abrahami Lincoln, scriptor, scriptor actorum, scriptor ludorum pellicularum, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses
 Elmer Bernstein, compositor et conductor
 Leonardus Bernstein, conductor, clavilista, compositor 
 David Bohm, physicus et philosophus
 Bertoldus Brecht, poeta, fabularum scriptor, scriptor ludorum pellicularum
 Archibaldus Brown, Legio Abrahami Lincoln, veteranus Belli Orbis Terrarum II vet, dux unionis
 Esther Brunauer, ex Parte Civitatis eiecta
 Ludovicus Buñuel, director et productor pellicularum
 Carolus Chaplin, histrio et director
 Aaron Copland, compositor
 Bartley Crum, causidicus
 Howardus Da Silva, histrio
 Iulius Dassin, director
 Dolores del Río, histrio
 Eduardus Dmytryk, director, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses
 Gulielmus Eduardus Burghardt Du Bois, activista pro iuribus civilibus et auctor
 Georgius A. Eddy, oeconomus Harvardianus et rationum argentariarum Aerarii Civitatum Foederatarum peritus

 Albertus Einstein, physicus qui Praemium Nobelianum accepit, philosophus, mathematicus, agitator
 Ioannes Eisler, compositor
 Howardus Fast, scriptor
 Leo Feuchtwanger, scriptor mythistoriarum et scriptor scaenicus 
 Carolus Foreman, auctor High Noon
 Ioannes Garfield, histrio
 Ioannes Gilford, histrio
 Allen Ginsberg, poeta Aetatis Prostratae
 Ruth Gordon, histrio
 Lee Grant, histrio
 Dashiell Hammett, scriptor
 Elizabetha Hawes, designator vestitus, auctor, activista iurum parium
 Lillian Hellman, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum
 Dorothea Healey, ordinator collegii opificum, magistratus Factionum Communisticarum Civitatum Foederatarum 
 Lena Horne, cantrix
 Langston Hughes, scriptor, poeta, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum
 Marsha Hunt, histrio
 Samuel Jaffe, histrio
 Theodorus Kaghan, legatus
 Philippus Loeb, histrio
 Iosephus Losey, director
 Albertus Maltz, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum, Decemviri Ruscicilvenses
 Henricus Mann, mythistoriarum scriptor
 Nicolaus Mann, scriptor
 Thomas Mann, mythistoriarum scriptor et commentator qui Praemium Nobelianum accepit
 Burgess Meredith, histrio
 Arthurus Miller, scriptor ludorum et commentator
 Iessica Mitford, auctor et muckraker quae testificari in Congressu recusavit
 Demetrius Mitropoulos, conductor, clavilista, compositor
 Zero Mostel, histrio
 Iosephus Needham, biochemicus sinologus, historicus scientiae
 I. Robertus Oppenheimer, physicus, director Propositi Manhatensis
 Dorothea Parker, scriptrix, humorista
 Linus Pauling, chemicus, praemia Nobeliana chemiae et pacis
 Samuel Reber, legatus
 Al Richmond, ordinator collegiorum opificum, editor
 Martinus Ritt, histrio, director
 Paulus Robeson, histrio, athleta, cantor, scriptor, agitator politicus
 Eduardus G. Robinson, histrio
 Waldo Salt, scriptor scaenarius
 Ioanna Seberg, histrio
 Petrus Seeger, cantor vulgaris, compositor carminum
 Arthurus Shaw, musicus iazzensis, dux grexis, auctor
 Irwin Shaw, scriptor
 Gulielmus L. Shirer, scriptor actorum, auctor
 Lionel Stander, histrio
 Dirk Jan Struik, mathematicus, historicus mathematicae
 Paulus Sweezy, oeconomus et conditor-editor Monthly Review
 Carolus W. Thayer, legatus
 Dalton Trumbo, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses 
 Tsien Hsue-shen, physicus
 Samuel Wanamaker, histrio, director, qui Globe Theatre Londinii refecit
 Orson Welles, histrio, scriptor, director pellicularum
 Eugenius Weltfish, anthropologus ab Universitate Columbiae amotus

Notae

Bibliographia 

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Nexus externi 

 Badash, Lawrence. 2007. Science in the McCarthy Period: Training Ground for Scientists as Public Citizens. Oregon State University
 Beyer, Mary, et Michael Beyer. 2006. McCarthyism Today. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, Ianuario.
 McCarthyism / The "Red Scare."] Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, and Boyhood Home. Dwight D. Eisenhower Online Documents. 
 Rusher, William A. 2004. A Closer Look Under The Bed. Claremont Review of Books.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127043835/http://www.claremont.org/publications/crb/id.1375/article_detail.asp Textus.

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Bellum Frigidum
Communismus
Historia Civitatum Foederatarum