Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris (binomen a Linnaeo anno 1753 constitutum) est species plantarum florentium familiae Fabacearum generisque Phaseoli, bis in America media et australi domesticata, tempore nostro latissime culta propter fructus immaturos (forma phaselorum habentes) seminaque matura.

Phaseolus hic cum Zea mays et Cucurbita spp. ab Americanis indigenis in hortis appellatione "" colebatur. In Europam saeculo sexto decimo ineunte introducta est. In media America, semina phaseolorum cum foliis Dysphania ambrosioides, in Asia orientali cum Saccharina japonica coqui solent.

Notae

Bibliographia 
 Fontes antiquiores
 1526/1557 : 
 ante 1542 : Codex Mendoza (liber pictus, c. 1534/1542) f. 20v etc.; cf. Frances Berdan, Patricia Anawalt, The Essential Codex Mendoza (Berkeleiae, 1997) pp. 34-36 etc.
 1548 :  (may be called in english Kydney beane, because the seede is lyke a Kydney ... or arber beanes, because they serue to couer an arber for the tyme of Summer)
 1588 : 
 1597 : 
 1601 : 
 1605 : 
 1753 : 

 Eruditio recentior
 M. I. Chacón, S. B. Pickersgill, D. G. Debouck, "Domestication patterns in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the origin of the Mesoamerican and Andean cultivated races" in Theoretical and Applied Genetics vol. 110 (2005) pp. 432–444
 P. Gepts, T. C. Osborn, K. Rashka, F. A. Bliss, "Phaseolin protein variability in wild forms and landraces of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): evidence for multiple centers of domestication" in Economic Botany vol. 40 (1986) pp. 451–468
 Stephanie M. Klaedtke et al., "Short-Term Local Adaptation of Historical Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Implications for In Situ Management of Bean Diversity" in International journal of molecular sciences vol. 18 (2017) p. 493 ff.
 
 Angela R. Piergiovanni, Lucia Lioi, "Italian Common Bean Landraces: History, Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality" in Diversity vol. 2 (2010) pp. 837-862
 A. C. Zeven, "The introduction of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) into Western Europe and the phenotypic variation of dry beans collected in The Netherlands in 1946" in Euphytica vol. 94 (1997) pp. 319-328 Epitome

 De re gastronomica
 Sophie D. Coe, America's First Cuisines (Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 1994) pp. 30-33

Nexus externi

Descriptio 

Fruges Americae mediae
Fruges Americae australis
Legumina
Phaseolus
Species plantarum
Taxa Linnaei
Taxa 1753
Victualia