Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est species plantarum florentium in Europa sponte crescens ibique in medicamentum adhibita. Radix carnosa bene cocta ad victuale interdum prehenditur.

Bibliographia 
 Fontes antiquiores
 1753 : 

 Eruditio recentior
 D. Bown, Aroids. Londinii, 1988
 P. C. Boyce, The genus Arum. London: HMSO, 1993
 Vladimir Kochmarov et al., "Ethnobotany and Ethmopharmacology of Arum maculatum L. (Araceae) In Bulgaria with an emphasis on its effect against haemorrhoids" in International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences vol. 5 (2015) pp. 394-402
 E. Kozuharova, V. Kochmarov, E. Kachaunova, A. Espíndola, B. Aleksandrov, I. Mincheva, "Distribution of Arum (Araceae) in Bulgaria" in Flora Mediterranea vol. 24 (2014) pp. 51-62
 A. J. Lack, A. Diaz, "The pollination of Arum maculatum L. - a historical review and new observations" in Watsonia vol. 18 (1991) pp. 333-342
 Pralay Majumder, Hossain Ali Mondal, Sampa Das, "Insecticidal Activity of Arum maculatum Tuber Lectin and Its Binding to the Glycosylated Insect Gut Receptors" in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry vol. 53 (2005) pp. 6725–6729
 C. T. Prime, Lords and Ladies. Londinii, 1960
 C. T. Prime, "Arum L." in T. G. Tutin et al., edd., Flora Europaea vol. 5 (Cantabrigiae, 1980) pp. 269-271

 De nominibus
 G. Alessio, "Una voce toscana di origine etrusca: gìghero “Arum v. sp.” < gīgărus ‘id.’" in Studi etruschi vol. 11 (1937) pp. 253-263
 V. Bertoldi, "Il «gigarus» di Marcello ed il «cicarō» di Petronio" in Études celtiques vol. 2 (1937) pp. 28-32
 Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, "Is gigarum or gigarus ‘taro’ an Etruscan or Gaulish term?" in Roczniki humanistyczne vol. 64 (2016)

 Arum italicum

Nexus externi 

 "Arum maculatum" apud CABI Invasive Species Compendium

Species plantarum
Taxa Linnaei
Taxa 1753
Araceae
Plantae medicinales
Radices esculentae
Pabulata Europae
Plantae venenosae