Nymphalidae
Nymphalidae sunt maxima lepidopterorum superfamiliae Papilionoideorum familia, cui sunt circa sex milia specierum, quae per plurimum orbis terrarum habitant. Hi papiliones magnitudinis mediae val magnae sunt. Plurimis speciebus est par imminutorum crurum anteriorum, et multae quiescentes planas multorum colorum alas tenent. Multis speciebus sunt colores clarissimi, inter quas species populo gratissimae sicut Danaus plexippus ac species subfamiliae  Apaturinarum, tribuum Nymphalinorum Heliconiinorumque, et generis Aglais. Inferiora autem alarum latera saepe sunt hebitiora, atque in nonnullis speciebus foliorum mortuorum similia egregie videntur, vel sunt pallidiora, proprietatem crypticam efficientia, quae ut haec insecta in circumiectis lateant adiuvat.

Charaxes brutus
Lycorea halia

Bibliographia
Bozano, G. C. [Gian Cristoforo], et A. Floriani. 2012. Nymphalidae. Part V, Subfamily Nymphalinae: Tribes Nymphalini, Kallimini, Junoniini, ed. G. C. Bozano. Mediolani: Omnes Artes. ISBN 9788887989168, ISBN 8887989168.
Glassberg, Jeffrey. 2001. Butterflies through Binoculars, The West.
Guppy, Crispin S., et Jon H. Shepard. 2001. Butterflies of British Columbia.
Heppner, John B. 2005. The monarch: Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) (Nymphalidae:Danainae). Gainesville Floridae: Scientific Publishers. ISBN 094541739X, ISBN 0945417381.
James, David G., et David Nunnallee. 2011. Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies.
Jenkins, Dale W. 1986. Neotropical Nymphalidae. V., Revision of Epiphile. Gainesville Floridae: Florida State Museum, University of Florida.
Pelham, Jonathan. 2008. Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada.
Pyle, Robert Michael. 2002. The Butterflies of Cascadia.
Steinhauser, Stephen R. 1974. Notes on neotropical Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae, with descriptions of new species and sub species and a new genus. Sarasotae Floridae: Allyn Museum of Entomology.
Tuzov, V. K. [Vasily Konstantinovich]. 2003. Nymphalidae. Part I, Tribe Argynnini : Argynnis, Issoria, Brenthis, Argyreus. Mediolani: Omnes Artes, ISBN 8887989044.

Nexus externi 

Chew, Peter. 2005. "Danaids and Browns: Family Nymphalidae." Brisbane butterflies.
Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility. 2003. Family Nymphalidae.
Nymphalidae. Lepidoptera.pro.
Tree of Life Web Project: Nymphalidae.
"Nymphalidae from all over the world."
"Butterflies and Moths of North America."
"Butterflies of America."

Familiae insectorum
Lepidoptera
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Taxa Rafinesque
Taxa 1815