Proelium apud Gabatham
Proelium apud Gabatham fuit pugna, diebus sex longa, qua Arabes seu Saraceni Romanos superaverunt. Acta est mense Augusto anno 636. Hodie saepius "pugna ad flumen Yarmouk" appellatur. 

Romani, Theodoro germano Heraclii duce, castra aedificaverunt ad margines provinciae Palaestinae ut Arabes pugnarent. In proelio, copiae tam Arabum quam Romanorum in manibus quattuor divisae sunt. Etiamsi Romani plures erant, tamen duces Arabum pertinacissimi aut audaces. Tandem, post dies sex, turmae centrales Romanorum metu fugaverunt et victoriam acceperunt Saraceni.

Post cladem, Saraceni terras omnes Syriae et Palaestinae ceperunt, tamen urbes Damascenam et Hierosolimas.

Narratio
Fons Andalusiae scriptus ita narrat de proelio:

Notae

Bibliographia
Farah, C. (2004). Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Domes, 13(1), 48.
Kaegi, W. (1992). Problems of cohesion: The battle of Jābiya- Yarmūk reconsidered. In Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests (pp. 112-146). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Liebeschuetz, J. (2015). Arab Tribesmen and Desert Frontiers in Late Antiquity. Journal of Late Antiquity, 8(1), 62-96.
Morray, D. (2001). Yarmuk, battle of the (636). The Oxford Companion to Military History.
Nicolle, D. (1994). Yarmuk, 636 AD : The Muslim conquest of Syria (Osprey military campaign series ; 31). London: Osprey.
Shepard, Jonathan. (2009). Confronting Islam: Emperors Versus Caliphs (641–c. 850). In The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492, pp. 365-394. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Caliphatus Omayadarum

Proelia Romanorum
636
Arabes