Mangle
Mangle (s. n., gen. manglis) sive mangrovia (s. f., gen. mangroviae) est arborearum aut fruticalium specierum congeries quae adaptationes possident cum quibus in solis inundatis subiectis aquae salsae intrusionibus considere possunt. Hae species ad dissimiles familias pertinere possunt. Inter adaptationes quae mangroviae possident sunt:

 Magnarum salinitatis quantitatum tolerantia,
 Aeriae radices arborem in mollibus solis statuentes,
 Fluctuantia semina (plantulae)
 Structurae propriae quae ut oxygenium intret et dioxydum carbonis exeat permittunt (lenticellae et pneumatophora).

Notae

Bibliographia
 Hamilton, S. 2013. Assessing the Role of Commercial Aquaculture in Displacing Mangrove Forest. Bulletin of Marine Science 89(2): 585-601.
 Spalding, Mark; Kainuma, Mami and Collins, Lorna (2010) World Atlas of Mangroves Earthscan, London, ISBN 978-1-84407-657-4; 60 maps showing world-wide mangrove distribution
 Massó i Alemán, S., C. Bourgeois, W. Appeltans, B. Vanhoorne, N. De Hauwere, P. Stoffelen, A. Heaghebaert & F. Dahdouh-Guebas, 2010.  The ‘Mangrove Reference Database and Herbarium’.  Plant Ecology and Evolution 143(2): 225-232.
 Vo Quoc, T., Oppelt, N., Leinenkugel, P. & Kuenzer, C., 2013. Remote Sensing in Mapping Mangrove Ecosystems - An Object-based Approach. Remote Sensing 5(1): 183-201.
 Vo Quoc, T., Kuenzer, C., Vo Quang, M., Moder, F. & Oppelt, N., 2012. Review of Valuation Methods for Mangrove Ecosystem Services. Journal of Ecological Indicators 23: 431-446.
 Kuenzer, C., Bluemel, A., Gebhardt, S., Vo Quoc, T. & Dech, S., 2011. Remote Sensing of Mangrove Ecosystems: A Review. Remote Sensing 3(5): 787-928.

Oecosystemata
Oecologia
Paludes