Kazan
Kazan (; ) es le citate capital del Republica de Tatarstan in le Federation Russe.
Kazan es un urbe habitate per 1,12 milliones de personas e es un del citates le plus grande de Russia. Illo es le plus importante centro cultural Tatar, e se trova in le vicinitate del fluvios Volga e Kazanka, in le centro del Russia europee.

Climate 
Kazan ha un climate continental humide.

Historia 

Le citate ha essite fundate per le Bulgaros de Volga in seculo 11 o de Tatares de la Horda de auro in le seculo 15.
In 1552, le citate Kazan ha essite conquest de Russia sub Ivan le Terribilo e le majoritate del population ha essite massacrate.

Historical population 

 1550–50000
 1708–40000
 1830–43900
 1839–51600
 1859–60600
 1862–63100
 1883–140000
 1897–130000
 1917–206600
 1926–179000
 1939–398000
 1959–667000
 1979–989000
 1989–1094400
 1997–1076000
 2000–1089500
 2002–1105289 (census)
 2008-1120200

Nomines historic 

 Tatar (ora, 1928–1939): Qazan;
 (1939–2000): Казан;
 (1918–1928): قازان ;
 (1918–1922), Arab: قزان ;
 Russo: Каза́нь [Kazan];
 Arabic (hist.): Bulgar al-Jadid (in Tatar transliteration:Bolğar âl-Cädid) - Nove Bolğar;
 German: Kasan, Latin: Casan, French: Kazan, Letton: Kazaņa, Polish: Kazań,

Central Kazan

Kremlin 

Le citate ha Kazan Kremlin un citadel (Russo: kreml, o Tatar: kirman), que ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial per UNESCO in 2000.

Bistä o Posad 

Central Kazan es dividite in duo districtos de le canal Bolaq canal e Laco Qaban.

Linguas 
Lingua russe e LIngua Tatar es parlate in le citate.

Citate communitates ethnic 

Le citate population es composite de Tatars (52%) e Russos (43%).

Citates gemino 
{|
| valign="top" |
  Kabul, Afghanistan.
  Rasht, Iran.
  Tabriz, Iran.
  Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
  Antalya, Turkey.
  Balıkesir, Turkey.
  Eskişehir, Turkey.
  Istanbul, Turkey.
  College Station, Texas, Statos Unite de America.
  Braunschweig, Germany.
  Hangzhou, China.
  Lijiang City, China.
  Hyderabad, India.
  Yevpatoria, Ukraina.
  Jūrmala, Lettonia.
  Shumen Province, Bulgaria.
  Ivanovo, Russia.
  Ulan Ude, Russia.

Vide etiam 

 People from Kazan

Referentias

Ligamines externe 
 Kazan 1000 years old
 The history of Islamic religion in Kazan
 Kazan - Global Stroll 
 Images of the Kazan Kremlin and famous Mosque Interactive Google Maps Kazan Kremlin
 http://www.kazan-memory.uni-tuebingen.de/indexee.html  - Student project about Kazan's history (central aspects: memory, religion)
 map of Kazan
 The architecture of Kazan (in rus) 

Citates in Russia