Ekonometrija
Ekonometrija se bavi primjenom statističkih metoda na ekonomske podatke. Ekonomisti koriste statistiku za testiranje svojih teorija ili pravljenje predviđanja budućih kretanja u ekonomiji. Pošto ekonomski podaci nisu eksperimentalne prirode, a nerijetko se javljaju i slučajnosti, u ekonometriji se koriste stohastički umjesto determinističkih modela.

Istorija 

Prednosti primjene matematike i statistike na oblast ekonomije su uočene vrlo brzo. U drugom dijelu 17. vijeka, Sir Vilijam Piti je 1676. godine objavio jedan veoma važan članak o metodološkim osnovama ekonometrije. Po DŽejfiju  Lion Valras, profesor na Univerzitetu Luizijane je prepoznat kao začetnik ekonomske teorije opšte ravnoteže koja se smatra teorijskom osnovom moderne ekonomije.

29. decembra 1930. godine u Klivlendu, grupa ekonomista, statističara i matematičara je osnovala „Društvo ekonometrije“ s ciljem promovisanja matematičkih i statističkih teorija u vezi s ekonomijom. Tada je osnovan dvomjesečni časopis „Econometrica“ koji se prvi put pojavio u januaru 1933. godine. Razvoj simultanih modela jednačina koje bi se mogle koristiti u vremenskim serijama za ekonomska predviđanja, bio je momenat kada je ekonometrija postala posebna oblast ekonomije. Simultani modeli su i danas veoma bitan dio ekonometrije.

Reference

Literatura 

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Vanjske veze 
 Journal of Financial Econometrics
 Econometric Society
 The Econometrics Journal
 Econometric Links 
 Teaching Econometrics (Index by the Economics Network (UK))
 Applied Econometric Association 
 The Society for Financial Econometrics
 The interview with Clive Granger - Nobel winner in 2003, about econometrics

Ekonometrija
Formalne nauke