Helena Bonham Carter
Helena Bonham Carter CBE (an haife ta 26  gawa tan Mayun shekararta alif 1966) yar wasan'kwaikwayon Ingila ce. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin fina-finan surarar kudade masu karamin karfi da kuma manyan abubuwan fasahar kere kere. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Academy Award don Mafi kyawun Actress saboda rawar da ta yi a matsayin Kate Croy a The Wings of the Dove (1997) da kuma Mafi Kyawun Actarfafa Tallafin foraukakarta domin kasancewarta Sarauniya Elizabeth a cikin Jawabin King (2010); Ta ci lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a rawar da take tallafawa . Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta 2010 ta Emmy Award don Mafi kyawun Actarfafa saboda rawar da ta yi a matsayin marubuci Enid Blyton a cikin fim ɗin gidan talabijin Enid (2009). 

Bonham Carter ta fara aikin fim dinta ne tana wasa da Lucy Honeychurch a cikin wani Room tare da Ra'ayi (1985) da kuma halin muƙamin a cikin Jane Jane (1986). Sauran fina-finanta sun hada da Hamlet (1990), Howards End (1992), Mary Shelley ta Frankenstein (1994), Woody Allen 's Mighty Aphrodite (1995), The Wings of the Dove (1997), Fight Club (1999), Bellatrix Lestrange in jerin Harry Potter (2007-111), Miss Havisham a cikin Babban tsammanin (2012), Madame Thénardier a Les Misérables (2012), Fairy God mama a Cinderella (2015), da kuma Rose Weil a cikin Ocean's 8 (2018). Haɗin gwiwar ta akai-akai tare da darekta Tim Burton sun haɗa da Planet of the Apes (2001), Big Fish (2003), Corpse Bride (2005), Charlie da Chocolate Factory (2005), Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber na Fleet Street (2007), Alice a Wonderland (2010) da Dark Shadows (2012). Fim din talabijin din ta sun hada da A Pattern of Roses (1983), Fatal Yaudara: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald (1993), Live daga Baghdad (2002), Toast (2010), da Burton &amp; Taylor (2013). A cikin 2018, an tabbatar da ita ta buga gimbiya Margaret a lokutan yanayi uku da hudu na The Crown . 

An nada Bonham Carter a matsayin Kwamandan Umarni na Masarautar Burtaniya (CBE) a cikin jerin sunayen masu bayar da lambar yabo ta shekarar 2012 na shekarar 2012  kuma Firayim Minista David Cameron ya ba da sanarwar cewa, an nada ta a sabuwar Hukumar Kashegari ta Burtaniya a watan Janairu. 2014.

Farkon rayuwa 
An haife Bonham Carter a Islington, London .  Mahaifinta, Raymond Bonham Carter, wanda ya fito daga shahararren dangin dan siyasa na Burtaniya, ya kasance ma'aikacin banki ne kuma ya kasance madadin darektan Birtaniyya wanda ya wakilci Bankin Ingila a Asusun bada lamuni na duniya a Washington, DC, a cikin shekarun 1960.    Mahaifiyarta, Elena (ean Propper de Callejón), likitan ilimin halayyar dan adam ne wanda ke asalin asalin Mutanen Espanya da Bayahude, wanda kuma iyayen sa baƙi ne [Eduardo Propper de Callejón] daga Spain da kuma mai zane Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer .   Mahaifiyar mahaifiyar Bonham Carter ɗan siyasa ce kuma abokiyar ƙwarƙwasa macece Violet Bonham Carter, 'yar HH Asquith, Firayim Minista na Burtaniya a lokacin farkon yakin duniya na farko .  

Bonham Carter ita ce ƙarama a cikin yara uku, tare da 'yan'uwa biyu, Edward da Thomas. An haife su ne a Golders Green kuma ta sami ilimi a makarantar sakandare ta South Hampstead, sannan ta kammala karatun A-matakin a Westminster School . An hana Bonham Carter shiga Kwalejin King, Cambridge, saboda jami'an kwalejin suna fargabar cewa za ta tafi yayin karatun don yin karatun ta.  

Lokacin da Bonham Carter ta kasance tana shekara biyar, mahaifiyarta ta sami mummunan rauni, wanda ya dauki shekaru uku don murmurewa. Nan ba da daɗewa ba, ƙwarewar mahaifiyarta a cikin aikin likita ya sa ta zama mai ilimin tauhidi da kanta — Bonham Carter tun daga lokacin ta biya shi don karanta rubutunsa kuma ya ba da ra'ayoyi game da tunanin halayyar halayyar.  Shekaru biyar bayan mahaifiyarta ta warke, mahaifinta ya kamu da cutar acoustic neuroma . Ya sha wahalar rikice-rikice yayin aikin don cire kumburin da ya haifar da bugun jini wanda ya ba shi rabin rauni da kuma amfani da keken hannu.  Tare da 'yan uwanta a kwaleji, an bar Bonham Carter don taimakawa mahaifiyarta jimrewa. Daga baya ta yi nazarin motsin mahaifinta da halayenta saboda rawar da ta taka a Theory of Flight .  Ya mutu a cikin Janairu 2004.

Aiki

Farkon aiki 
Bonham Carter, wanda ba ta da horo na aiki a ilimance,  Ta shiga fagen da nasara a gasar rubutu ta kasa (1979) kuma ta yi amfani da kuɗin don biyan kudin shiga ta cikin jerin masu shirya finafinai na masu wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi fice ta zama kwararriyar 'yar kwalliya tun tana shekara 16 a cikin kasuwancin talabijin. Hakanan tana da bangare a cikin ƙaramin fim ɗin TV, A Pattern of Roses . 

Matsayinta na farko na jagorar fim shine Lady Jane Grey a cikin Lady Jane (1986), wanda masu sukar suka ba da dama gauraya. Matsayinta na nasara shine Lucy Honeychurch a cikin A Room tare da Ra'ayi (1985), wanda aka yi fim bayan Lady Jane amma aka sake shi watanni biyu da suka gabata. Bonham Carter ta kuma bayyana a cikin shahararrun Miami Mataimakin kamar yadda ƙaunar Don Johnson ta kasance a cikin kakar 1986 zuwa 87 sannan kuma, a 1987 tare da Dirk Bogarde a cikin Vision, Stewart Granger a cikin Azzage na Zuciya da John Gielgud a Samun Dama . Roham Ebeer an kirkiro Bonham Carter ne a cikin rawar da Bess McNeill ya kekantar da waves, amma ya sami goyon baya a yayin samarwa sakamakon "halayyar halayyar mawakiyar da bayyanar ta jiki", a cewar Roger Ebert .  Matsayinta ya tafi ga Emily Watson, wanda aka zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Academy don rawar da ta yi.  

A cikin 1994, Bonham Carter ta bayyana a cikin jerin fina-finan mafarki a jerin fina-finai na biyu na Burtaniya cikakke Fabulous, kamar yadda 'yar Edina Monsoon Saffron, wanda Julia Sawalha ke wasa da ita . A cikin duka jerin, an yi magana game da kama da Saffron zuwa Bonham Carter.  

Fina-finan ta na farko ya kaita ga daukan ta amatsayin  "corset queen" da "English rose", Ta fito amatsayin Olivia a Trevor Nunn's a wani fim na Twelfth Night a 1996. One of the high points of her early career was her performance as the scheming Kate Croy in the 1997 film adaption of The Wings of the Dove which was highly acclaimed internationally and netted her first Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations. She has since expanded her range, with her more recent films being Fight Club, Wallace &amp; Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, and her then-partner Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Corpse Bride, Big Fish, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, and Alice in Wonderland.

Daga baya aiki 

Bonham Carter tana magana da Faransanci da kyau, kuma ta fito ne a cikin fim din Faransanci na Portraits chinois na 1996. A watan Agusta 2001, an nuna ta a Maxim . Ta yi wasa da Sarauniya ta biyu a Ingila lokacin da aka jefa ta kamar Anne Boleyn a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na ITV1 Henry <span id="mw5A" typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span> VIII ; duk da haka, an ƙayyadadantar da aikinta, saboda tana da ciki tare da ɗanta na farko a lokacin yin fim.  Bonham Carter ya kasance memba na kotun Fasaha ta Cannes na 2006 wanda ya hada baki daya suka zabi Wind That Shakes the Barley a matsayin mafi kyawun fim.  

A watan Mayun 2006, Bonham Carter ta ƙera layin nata na zamani, "The Pantaloonies", tare da mai zanen kayan kwalliya Samantha Sage. Su na farko tarin, da ake kira Bloomin 'Akamaru, shi ne a Victoria style selection na camisoles, yan zanga-zanga iyakoki, da kuma Akamaru . Duo din ya yi aiki a kan Pantaloonies da aka sanya shi na jeans, wanda Bonham Carter ta bayyana a matsayin "wani littafi mai nuna rubutu a jikin ginin".  

Bonham Carter ta taka leda a Bellatrix Lestrange a finafinai hudu na <i id="mw9g">Harry Potter</i> na karshe (2007-2011). Yayin yin fim din Harry Potter da Order of Phoenix, ba zato ba tsammani ta lalata eardrum na Matthew Lewis (yana wasa Neville Longbottom ) lokacin da ta makale wandonta a kunnenta.  Bonham Carter ta sami bita mai kyau kamar Bellatrix, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "mai haskakawa amma ba da kwarewa ba".   Ta yi wasa da Mrs. Lovett, Sweeney Todd 's ( Johnny Depp ) babban mai taimakawa a cikin fim din karban Stephen Sondheim na Broadway music, Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber na Fleet Street, wanda Tim Burton ta jagoranta.  Bonham Carter ta sami zaɓi na Glowallon forwallon forari don Actawarin ressawara saboda rawar da ta yi. Ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun mata a bikin Maraice na Bidiyon 2007 wanda aka gabatar a Sweeney Todd da Tattaunawa Tare da Sauran Mata, tare da wata lambar yabo mafi kyau a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan sarauta na shekarar 2009. Bonham Carter shi ma ya fito a fim na Terminator na hudu mai taken Terminator Ceto, yana wasa da karamar rawa amma ya taka rawa.  

Bonham Carter ta shiga cikin fim din Tim Burton na 2010, Alice a Wonderland a matsayin The Red Sarauniya .  Ta fito tare da Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Crispin Glover da kuma Harry Potter- Alan Rickman . Matsayinta na zama aminiyar Sarauniyar Zuciya da Red Sarauniya.    A farkon shekarar 2009, Bonham Carter ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mata na mujallar Ingila 10 ta Duniya . Ta fito a jerin tare da sauran 'yan wasan Julie Andrews, Helen Mirren, Maggie Smith, Judi Dench, da Audrey Hepburn .  

A cikin 2010, Bonham Carter ta yi wasa da Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon / Sarauniya Elizabeth a cikin fim ɗin Jawabin King . , ta samu kyaututtukan talla da yawa da yabo saboda rawar da ta yi, gami da nadin da aka yi wa lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actarfafa a Aikin Tallafawa da Kyautar Academywararren Masarauta don Supportwararrun Tallafawa .   Ta ci lambar yabo ta BAFTA ta farko, amma ta bata lambar yabo ta Academy zuwa Melissa Leo don The Fighter . 

Bonham Carter tasa hannu ta fito amatsayin marubuciya Enid Blyton a cikin BBC four talabijin biopic, Enid . Wannan hoton farko ne na rayuwar Blyton akan allon, kuma Bonham Carter ta buga hoto tare da Matthew Macfadyen da Denis Lawson .  Ta sami Nan Fim ɗin nata na BAFTA na Farko don Mafi Kyawun ressariyar, don Enid . A shekara ta 2010, ta yi fim tare da Freddie Highmore a cikin Nigel Slater biopic Toast, wanda aka yi fim a cikin West Midlands  kuma ta karɓi galaba a bikin Fim na Duniya na 2011 na Berlin .   Ta sami lambar yabo ta Britannia Award don Artist of the Year daga BAFTA LA a 2011.  

A cikin 2012, Bonham Carter ta bayyana a matsayin Miss Havisham a cikin Mike Newell wanda aka daidaita da littafin Charles Dickens, Babban Tsammani .  A watan Afrilun 2012, ta fito a cikin bidiyon kiɗan Rufus Wainwright don fim ɗin '' Na Kayan Wasan '' ', wanda aka nuna a kundin suna .  Bonham Carter ta yi aiki tare cikin wani shirin daidaita fina-finai na Les Misérables, wanda aka saki a cikin 2012. Ta taka rawar Madame Thénardier .  

A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Bonham Carter zai bayyana a cikin karɓar littafin Reif Larsen na littafin ' The Selected Services of TS Spivet, mai taken The Young and Prodigious TS Spivet .  An ba da sanarwar jefa ta tare da Kathy Bates, Kyle Catlett da Callum Keith Rennie, tare da jagorar Jean-Pierre Jeunet .  Ta kuma fito a cikin ɗan gajeren fim wanda Roman Polanski ya shirya don alamar alamar Prada . A takaice aka kowa na da hakkin A Far da ta bayyana a matsayin wani far haƙuri ga Ben Kingsley 's ilimin.  

A shekara ta 2013, ta yi rawar gani tare da Red Harrington, wani ƙwallo mai ƙyalli, wanda ke taimaka wa Reid da Tonto wajen gano Cavendish, a cikin fim ɗin Lone Ranger . Har ila yau, a wannan shekara, Bonham Carter ruwaito shayari for The Love Littafi App, wani m anthology na soyayya adabi ci gaba da Allie Byrne Esiri .  Hakanan a cikin 2013, Bonham Carter ya bayyana a matsayin Elizabeth Taylor, tare da Dominic West a matsayin Richard Burton, a cikin Burton &amp; Taylor na BBC4 wanda ya fara a bikin Bayanai na Kasa da Kasa na 2013 .  Ta buga wasan Fairy God uwargida a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa na 2015 wanda ya sake yin tunanin Cinderella na Walt Disney .  

A cikin 2016, Bonham Carter ya ba da izinin matsayinta na Sarauniyar Red a cikin Alice Ta hanyar Gilashi Mai Neman . A cikin watan Yuni na 2018, Bonham Carter ya buga hoto a cikin yanki na Ocean's Eleven Trilogy, wanda ake wa lakabi da Ocean's 8, tare da Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, Anne Hathaway, da Sarah Paulson .  Tana wasa da tsohuwar gimbiya Margaret don jerin Netflix The Crown, inda ta maye gurbin Vanessa Kirby wacce ta taka karairayi a farkon biyun farko. A yayin wata tattaunawa da aka yi da jaridar Late Show tare da Stephen Colbert, ta ce ta hadu da Margaret kuma kawun nata ya haifi Margaret.

Rayuwar mutum 

A watan Agustar 2008, an kashe dangi hudu a cikin hatsarin jirgin saman safari a Afirka ta Kudu,  kuma an ba ta izinin barin fim din Terminator Salvation, daga baya ta dawo yin fim.  

A farkon Oktoba 2008, an ba da rahoton cewa Bonham Carter ya zama mai ba da agaji ga masu ba da agaji na Action Duchenne, ƙungiyar ba da agaji ta ƙasa da aka kafa don tallafawa iyaye da masu fama da cutar tsoka ta Duchenne .  

A watan Agusta na 2014, Bonham Carter ya kasance daya daga cikin mutane 200 da suka sanya hannu kan wasika ga jaridar The Guardian wadanda ke adawa da ‘yancin Scottish a zaben raba gardama na zaben watan Satumba a kan batun .  A shekara ta 2016, Bonham Carter ta ce tana matukar sha'awar Birtaniya ta kasance cikin Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai dangane da batun raba gardama kan batun.

Dangantaka 
A shekarar 1994, Bonham Carter da Kenneth Branagh sun hadu yayin yin fim din Mary Shelley na Frankenstein . Sun fara rikici ne yayin da Branagh har yanzu ta auri Emma Thompson, wanda ya sadu da shi a 1987 yayin yin fim ɗin Series Series of War kuma ya yi aure a 1989.  A wannan lokacin, aikin Thompson ya yi matukar tashi, yayin da Branagh ke fafutukar ganin ya cimma nasarar babban fim dinta na farko ( Mary Shelley's Frankenstein ).  Bayan lamuranta da Bonham Carter, Branagh da Thompson sun sake su a 1995.  Koyaya, a cikin 1999, bayan shekaru biyar tare, Bonham Carter da Branagh su ma sun rabu.  

Thompson ya ci gaba da "ba mai taurin kai" ga Bonham Carter, yana kiran abin da ya gabata "jini karkashin gada."  Ta ce, "Ba za ku iya riƙe abin da irin haka ba. Ba shi da ma'ana. Ban sami makamashi ba. Ni da Helena mun yi zaman lafiyarmu shekaru da shekaru da suka gabata. Ita mace ce mai ban mamaki. "  Thompson, Branagh, da Bonham Carter duk daga baya sunci gaba da tauraruwa tare a jerin Harry Potter, dukda cewa a cikin fina-finai daban daban. 

A cikin 2001, Bonham Carter ya fara dangantaka da darektan Amurka Tim Burton, wanda ta sadu da shi yayin yin fim ɗin Planet na Apes . Daga baya Burton ya dauki nauyin jefa ta a cikin fina-finansa, ciki har da Big Fish, Corpse Bride, Charlie da Chocolate Factory, Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber na Fleet Street, Alice a Wonderland da Dark Shadows . Bayan rabuwarsu, Bonham Carter ya ambata, "Zai iya zama da sauƙi yin aiki tare ba tare da kasancewa tare ba. Yana jifa da ni da kunya mai girma. "  

Bonham Carter da Burton sun zauna a cikin gidajen kusa da juna a cikin Belsize Park, London. Bonham Carter ya mallaki ɗayan gidajen; Daga baya Burton ya sayi ɗayan kuma sun haɗa haɗin biyu. A cikin 2006, sun sayi Gidan Gidan Mill a Sutton Courtenay . A baya an ba da ranta ne saboda kakarta, Violet Bonham Carter, kuma mallakar kakanta HH Asquith .   

Bonham Carter da Burton suna da yara biyu tare: ɗa Billy Raymond Burton  da 'yar Nell Burton.  Bonham Carter ya bayyana cewa sunan 'yarsa Nell bayan duk "Helens" a cikin danginsa.   Bonham Carter ya fada wa Jaridar Daily Telegraph game da gwagwarmayar da ta yi da rashin haihuwa da kuma wahalar da ta samu yayin haihuwarta. Ta lura cewa kafin ɗaukar ciki na 'yarta, ita da Burton sun yi shekaru biyu suna jariri kuma duk da cewa sun sami juna biyu ta halitta, suna yin la'akari da takin zamani .  

A ranar 23 ga Disamba 2014, Bonham Carter da Burton sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun “rabu cikin nishaɗi” a farkon waccan shekarar.   Game da rabuwa, Bonham Carter ya gaya wa Harper's Bazaar : "Kowa koyaushe ya ce dole ne ku kasance da ƙarfi kuma ku kasance da madaidaicin lebe, amma yana da kyau ku zama mai rauni. . . . Dole ne ku ɗauki matakai ƙanana, kuma wani lokacin ba za ku san inda za ku je ba saboda kun rasa kanku. " Ta kara da cewa: "Tare da kisan aure, kun shiga cikin matsananciyar bakin ciki — mutuwa ce ta dangantaka, don haka ya zama abin matukar tayar da hankali. Asalin ku, komai, canje-canje. "  

An ba da rahoton cewa Bonham Carter da marubucin Norwegian Rye Dag Holmboe sun fara haɗuwa a wani bikin aure a lokacin rani na 2018 kuma sun fara dangantaka a watan Oktoba.  Ma'auratan sun kiyaye dangantakar tasu ta sirri sosai kuma sun sanya jan zanen farko na farko tare tare a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2019.  

An san Bonham Carter saboda yanayin salon da ba a saba dashi ba da kuma yanayin salon da ya dace da shi.   Vanity Fair ta rada mata suna a cikin Mafi Kyawun Gwanayen 2010  kuma Marc Jacobs ya zaɓi ta zama fuskar kamfen ɗin kaka / hunturu 2011.  Ta ambaci Vivienne Westwood da Marie Antoinette a matsayin babban salon tasiri.

Zuriya

Paternal 
Kakannin mahaifin Bonham Carter sune ' yan siyasan Liberal na Siriya Sir Maurice Bonham-Carter da Uwargida Violet Bonham Carter . Helena ta fito daga bangaren mahaifinta daga John Bonham Carter, Member a majalisar dokoki ta Portsmouth. Babban kakanin Helena shine H. H. Asquith, Ear Earl na 1 na Oxford da Asquith da Firayim Minista na Biritaniya 1908-1916. Ita ce jikanyar Asquith, Anthony Asquith, darektan Ingilishi na fina-finai kamar Carrington VC da Muhimmancin Samun kuɗi, da kuma ɗan uwan farko na masanin tattalin arziki Adam Ridley  da ɗan siyasa Jane Bonham Carter . 

Bonham Carter babban dan uwan dan fim ne Crispin Bonham-Carter . Sauran sanannen dangi sun hada da Lothian Bonham Carter, wanda ya buga wasan wasan cricket ta farko ga Hampshire, dansa, Mataimakin Admiral Sir Stuart Bonham Carter, wanda ya yi aiki a Royal Navy a yakin duniya guda biyu, da kuma madugun Ingilishi Florence Nightingale .

Maternal 
Kakanta na mahaifiya, diflomasiyyar Spain Eduardo Propper de Callejón, ta ceci dubban Yahudawa daga kisan da aka yi a yakin duniya na biyu, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin Adali cikin Amongasashe,  kuma daga baya ya karɓi ƙarfin gwiwa don Kula da lambar yabo daga Anti-Anti Kungiyar Kare Hakuri .  Mahaifinsa Bayahude mutumin Bohemian ne, kuma matarsa, tsohuwar Helena, Bayahude ce.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bawa mai ba da shawara a ofishin jakadancin Spain a Washington, DC  

Kakarta, Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer, daga zuriyar yahudawa ce ; Ita 'yar Baron Eugène Fould-Springer (wani dan banki dan Faransa ne daga zuriyar Efrussi da daular Fould ) da Marie-Cécile von Springer (wanda mahaifinsa dan asalin masana'antar masana'antar Austrian ne Baron Gustav von Springer, wanda mahaifiyarsa kuma daga Iyalin Koenigswarter ).    Hélène Fould-Springer ya musulunta zuwa addinin Katolika bayan yakin duniya na biyu.   'Yar'uwar Hélène ita ce yar Faransawa mai ba da gudummawa Liliane de Rothschild (1916-2003), matar Baron Élie de Rothschild, na manyan dangin Rothschild (wanda ya yi aure a cikin dangin von Springer a cikin karni na 19);  sar uwar Liliane, Therese Fould-Springer, mahaifiyar marubucin Burtaniya David Pryce-Jones .

Fina-finai

Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa 
Bonham Carter ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta BAFTA, kyautar Critics 'Choice Movie Award, International Emmy Award da biyu na Actan Wasan kwaikwayo na Guild Awards, har ma da karɓar ƙarin nadin lambobin yabo biyu na Academy, takwas Golden Globe Awards da uku Primimes Emmy Awards . Ta ya samu wasu babbar awards kamar wani Los Angeles Film Masu Association Award da biyu National Board of Review awards.

Manazarta

Haɗin waje 

 Helena Bonham Carter   
 Helena Bonham Carter     
 Helena Bonham Carter   
 Helena Bonham Carter   
 Helena Bonham Carter a Emmys.com 
Pages with unreviewed translations