Abuja
Abuja Itace babban birnin tarayya, kuma na takwas a girma a Najeriya. Birnin na nan a tsakiyar ƙasar Najeriya, a cikin Birnin Tarayya (FCT), kuma tsararran birni ne da aka zana a tsakanin shekarun 1980s wanda mai zane  Architect Kenzo Tange ya zana ta. Ta zama babbar birnin Najeriya bayan tsohuwar babban birnin Legas a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekara ta Alif  1991 . 

Birnin ya koma na tarayya ne tun a lokacin mulkin Gen. Ibrahim Babangida a shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da ɗaya (1991) wanda kafin lokacin birnin tarayyar ya kasance a birnin Legas dake kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Birnin Abuja ya kasance birni ne gagara-misali saboda birnin ya ƙunshi abubuwa da dama wanda ido ne kaɗai zai iya tabbatar da haka. Manƴan Ma'aikatu, Makarantu, filayen jiragen sama, da kuma filin wasa Babba, da dai sauran manya-manyan ma'aikatun gwamnati wanda suke juya akalar ƙasar baki ɗaya. A cikin birnin Abuja akwai mutane a kalla 776,298 a kiɗayar shekarar 2006, kasan cewar birnin na tarayya ne wato ya tara duk jinsin mutane da ƙabilun dake Najeriya gaba ɗaya,  ko wacce jiha a Najeriya tana da wakilai a sassa daban-daban a cikin Abuja domin ganin sun wakilci jihar su a fage da dama don cigaban jihar su. A cikin birnin Abuja akwai wuraren shaƙatawa da dama da wuraren buɗe ido musamman ga baƙi, waɗanda suke muradin kashe kwarkwatar ido ta fagen kallon abubuwan ban al'ajabi, da ɗebe kewa.

Babban al'amari game da labarin ƙasa na Abuja (wato geography) sun haɗa da dutsen Aso Rock, gidan shugaban ƙasa (presidential complex), Majalisar dokoki (National assembly), Kotun ƙoli (supreme court), Sannan yawancin birnin ya mike har zuwa kudancin dutsen, Sannan kuma Zuma Rock wanda ke arewacin birnin a bisa babban titin Kaduna.

Manyan wuraren bautan sun haɗa da babban masallaci da babban chochi na birnin Abuja, wato Nigerian National Central Mosque da Nigerian National Christian Centre. Birnin na hada-hada daga filin jirgin saman Abuja wato Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. Abuja tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane da aka tsara kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziƙi.

Abuja itace cibiyar gudanarwa da siyasa na Najeriya. Har wayau tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen na Afurka musamman matsayin Najeriya a harkokin siyasa da ci gaba. Abuja tana da mahimmanci a harkokin ganawa watau meeting kamar  2003 Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting da kuma 2014 World Economic Forum (Africa) meetings.

Tarihi 
Garin Abuja a farkon ƙarni na 20 sunan wani gari ne yanzu da ake kira Suleja. Asalin mazauna Abuja Gwari ne, wato mutanen  Gbagyi, wanda Gbagyi ne yaren farko na garin sai kuma sauran yarika kaman Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe da kuma Koro. An samar da babban birnin a dalilin rabe-raben harsuna a Najeriya. Sauran dalilan kuma sun haɗa da yawan mutanen Legas, wanda ke jawo cunkuso a garin. Sannan bugu da ƙari garin Legas na samun haɓakar kasuwanci cikin sauri, wannan dalilai suka jawo aka maido da babban birnin zuwa Abuja. Wannan tsari da aka bi iri ɗaya ne da yadda Brazil suka tsara babban birninsu Brasilia.

Gwamnatin Soji ta Najeriya a ranar 4 ga watan Febrerun shekara ta 1976 ta fidda tsarin doka mai lamba 6 acikin kundin tsarin mulki wacce ta cire Legas a matsayin babban birnin kasan zuwa Abuja. Gwamnatin Soji na Murtala Muhammed da kuma Olusegun Obasanjo ne suka fidda asalin aikin tsarin samar da babban birnin Abuja wanda gamnatin farar hula ta Shehu Shagari ta karasa.Tsarin gine-gine ya fara acikin shekarun 1970s amma a dalilin matsalar kudade na siyasa, an karasa aikin a shekarun 1980s. Maido babban birnin Najeriya zuwa Abuja ya jawo rikici sosai kuma babban dan-adawan wannan canji shine Obafemi Awolowo. Obafemi Awolowo ya kasance dan siyasan Najeriya mai kuma wakiltan yarbawa acikin kin yarda da maido babban cibiyar kasan daga Legas zuwa Abuja. A lokacin da ake yakin neman zabensa na shugaban kasa, ya sha alwashin cewa idan ya zamo shugaba zai gayyato kamfanin "Walt Disney Corporation" don su mayar da Abuja wajen shakatawa. Amma kash, samun nasarar shugaban ƙasan farar hula na farko wato shehu shagari ya sa an fara ci gaba da habaka gine-gine a babban birnin inda ya nemi 'yan kwangila da 'yan kwadago da su dage wajen kammala aikin a cikin sauri. Bayan dawowarsa ya nuna rashin gamsuwar sa akan yadda aikin ya dau tsawon lokaci ga Alhaji Abubakar Koko.

An baiwa kamfanin International Planning Associates (IPA) kwangilar kawo tsarin zanen Abuja a shekarar 1977 wanda sashin gwamnatin tarayya watau Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) suka bada kwangilan.A yanda nasaban tsarin yarjejeniyar ta nuna, tsarin ya klƙunshi al'amurra daban daban, wanda suka hada da zaban wajen da zai zama gidan gwamnati, tsarin yadda yankuna da birane zasu kasance da kuma kundi na tsare-tsare da na cigaba.

Gudanarwa 
Abuja Municipal Area Council ke gudanar da harkokin birnin Abuja. Bugu da ƙari akan harkokin ayyukan gwamnati birnin shine cibiyar gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya kuma har wayau tushen siyasa da gudanarwa na gwamnatin ƙasar.

Hukumar babban birnin tarayya (FCTA) ce ke tafiyar da babban birnin tarayya, wanda ministan da shugaban kasa ya zaba na FCT ke shugabanta.  Hukumar Raya Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCDA) ce ke kula da ayyukan gine-gine da abubuwan more rayuwa na yankin.  A yanzu haka tsohon gwamnan Rivers Nyesome Wike shine ministan babban birnin tarayya.

Ƙananan hukumomi 
Babban Birnin tarayya Abuja nada ƙana nan hukumomi guda Shida (6)

1.Abaji

2.Garki (Abuja Municipal)

3.Bwari

4.Gwagwalada

5.Kuje

6.Kwali

Haɗin fili na waɗannan kananan hukumomi 6 kusan kilomita 7,290 ne.

Sassan Abuja 
Abuja tana da sassa wato (districts) da dama tun daga Phase 1 har zuwa phase 3 sune kamar haka:

SASSA NA PHASE 1
 Central cadastral zone  A00
 Garki I District cadastral zone A01
 Wuse 1 District cadastral zone A02
 Garki II District cadastral zone A03
 Asokoro cadastral zone A04
 Maitama Districts cadastral zone A05
 Maitama cadastral zone A06 
 Wuse II District cadastral zone A07
  * Wuse II cadastral zone A08
 Guzape District zone A09

SASSA NA PHASE 2
 kukwuaba cadastral zone B00
 Gudu cadastral zone B01
 Durumi cadastral zone B02
 Wuye cadastral zone B03
 Jabi cadastral zone B04
 Utako cadastral zone B05
 Mabushi cadastral zone B06
 Jahi cadastral zone B08
 Kado cadastral zone B09
 Dakibiyu cadastral zone B10
 Kaura cadastral zone B11
 Duboyi cadastral zone B12
 Gaduwa cadastral zone B13
 Dutse cadastral zone B14
 Katampe Ext cadastral zone B19

SASSA NA PHASE 3
 Institution and Research Cadastral Zone C00,
 Karmo Cadastral Zone C01,
 Gwarimpa Cadastral Zone C02.
 Dape Cadastral Zone C04,
 Kafe Cadastral Zone C05
 Nbora Cadastral Zone C06,
 Galadimawa Cadastral Zone C07,
 Dakwo Cadastral Zone C08,
 Lokogoma Cadastral Zone C09,
 Wumba Cadastral Zone C10,
 Idu Industrial Cadastral Zone C16

Manyan wurare a Abuja
 Gidan Shugaban kasa (Villa)
 Majalisar Dattawa
 Majalisar Wakilai (NASS)
 Babban kotun koli (supreme court)
 Babban Bankin Nijeriya (CBN)
 Babban ofishin sojoji
 Babban ofishin yan sanda na kasa
 Ma'aikatar sufuri ta kasa
 Babban ofishin kwastam na kasa
 Ofishin gamayyar Afrika (ECOWAS)
 Massallacin Tarayya
 Massallacin An Noor

Wajen Gari 
Garuruwan da suke waje da birnin Abuja
 Dawaki
 Gwagwalada
 Karu
 Kubwa
 Mpape
 Nyanya

Labarin Ƙasa 
Garin Abuja na da bisan kimanin mita 360m.

Chanjin yanayi a sashen Abuja 

Abuja a tsarin rabe-raben Koppen ta faɗa a ajin tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw). Garin na fuskantar yanayi iri uku, sanyi, zafi da kuma lokacin ɗumi da ruwan sama. A tsakanin waɗan nan yanayi akwai lokacin sanyi da hazo.

Ruwan sama a Abuja yana farawa ne daga watan Aprilu sannan ya ƙare a watan October, a yayin da zafin hasken rana yake kaiwa makin 28 °C (82.4 °F) zuwa 30 °C (86.0 °F) sannan kuma sanyin dare a maki mafi karanci yana kaiwa 22 °C (71.6 °F) zuwa 23 °C (73.4 °F). Amma a lokacin rani, zafin hasken rana a bisa maki mafi girma yana kaiwa 40 °C (104.0 °F) amma yanayin yana sauƙi da dare akan makin ma'aunin celcius 12 °C (53.6 °F). har zuwa ƙarshen dare yana kaiwa 30 °C (86.0 °F). wannan shine adadin makin sauyin yanayi da sashin birnin Abuja ke fuskanta a taƙaice.

Sadarwa

Tashoshin Gidan Radio a yankin Abuja
 88.9 - Brila FM (Abuja) - sports
 92.1 - Vision FM
 92.9 - Kapital FM
 93.5 - ASO Radio
 94.7 - Rhythm FM (Abuja)
 96.9 - Cool FM (Abuja)
 98.3 - Hot FM (Abuja)
 99.5 - Wazobia FM (Abuja)
 99.9 - Kiss FM (Abuja)
 100.5 - RayPower FM (Abuja)
 104 - Love FM (Abuja)
 95.1 - Nigeria Info
 106 - WE FM

Hotuna 

[[File:Secret garden in Riverplate park - Abuja.jpg|Secret garden in Riverplate park - Abuja

Manazarta 

Nijeriya
Babban birni