Anjali Sharma
Anjali Sharma (an haife ta a shekara ta 2004) yar gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ce ta Australiya, wacce tun tana da shekaru 16, ita ce ta jagoranci kara a wani mataki a kotun tarayya da ke Australiya, kan gwamnatin tarayya, musamman ma, Ministar Muhalli, Sussan Ley. , don kasa yin la'akari da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Hakanan ta kasance 'yar wasan karshe a cikin lambar yabo ta yara ta 2021, lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa don gwagwarmayar yanayi, wacce ke Sweden.

Rayuwar farko da aiki 
Sharma ita daliba ce daga Melbourne, wacce ta dauki gwamnatin tarayya ta Ostireliya, kuma ministar muhalli, Sussan Ley, zuwa Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya a wani mataki. Ita ce ja-gora a ƙarar, tare da wasu ɗaliban makaranta guda bakwai, da wata mata mai suna ’yar’uwa Marie Brigid Arthur. Matakin ajin ya bukaci Kotun Tarayya da ta dakatar da Ministan Muhalli, Ley daga amincewa da fadada ma'adinan Coalmine Vickery, kusa da Gunnedah, a NSW. Kotun Tarayya ta yanke hukunci, a farkon duniya, cewa an bukaci Ministan Muhalli ya kasance yana kula da matasa da yara, dangane da tasirin sauyin yanayi, musamman tasirin wutar daji da zafin rana. Wannan ya kafa tarihi na bin shari'ar kotu. A lokacin Sharma da sauransu vs Ministan Muhalli, kimiyyar canjin yanayi, musamman ma cewa iskar CO2 na ɗan adam "sun fi daukar nauyi" don sauyin yanayi da ɗumamar yanayin duniya. Har ila yau, babu gardama shi ne cewa Ostiraliya za ta fuskanci fari, matsanancin zafi da yanayi mai nasaba da wuta. Bugu da ari, babu shakka cewa waɗannan illolin da girmansu za su yi tasiri da girman iskar gas da ake fitarwa.

Kotun shari'a, mai shari'a Mordecai Bromberg, ta yanke hukuncin cewa Ministan Muhalli yana da "wajibi na kulawa" don kada ya cutar da matasa ko makomarsu. Ya yanke hukuncin cewa Ministan yana da "ayyukan kula da hankali don guje wa cutar da kansa" ga matasa da yaran Australia, lokacin da Ministan Muhalli, ya yanke shawara game da tsawaita aikin hakar kwal a karkashin doka, Kare Muhalli da Dokar Kare Diversity [1999]. Manufar, kamar yadda matasan suka bayyana, ita ce dakatar ko hana faɗaɗa ayyukan mai a nan gaba.

Matasan Australiya takwas da suka kawo wasan ajin sune Anjali Sharma, Isolde Shanti Raj-Seppings, Ambrose Malachy Hayes, Tomas Webster Arbizu, Bella Paige Burgemeister, Laura Fleck Kirwan, Ava Princi da Luca Gwyther Saunders. Saboda ƙarancin shekarun masu nema, duk waɗanda ke ƙasa da 18, wakilin ƙarar, Sister Marie Brigid Arthur, 'yar'uwar Brigadine Order na Victoria ne ya wakilce su.

Ayyukan Sharma da shari'ar kotu na iya kafa misali na shari'a a shari'o'in kotu na gaba a Ostiraliya inda tasirin sauyin yanayi, gami da mutuwa da rauni daga raƙuman zafi, gobarar daji da guguwa, ke buƙatar yin la'akari da shawarwarin haƙar ma'adinai na ma'adinai da burbushin mai. Shari'ar Sharma ta kasance daya daga cikin da yawa a matsayin wani bangare na 'karu a shari'a' a cikin lamuran sauyin yanayi, inda Amurka da Ostiraliya ke jagorantar adadin shari'o'in shari'ar sauyin yanayi, tare da yawancin matasa ne ke jagoranta. Kamar yadda a watan Disamba 2021, akwai shari'o'in kotu guda 21 da suka shafi sauyin yanayi, gami da Sharma da sauransu vs Ministan Muhalli.

Wani karin bayani game da Shama da sauransu da Ministan Muhalli ya ruwaito cewa Kotun ta fitar da sanarwar cewa "Ministan na da hakki mai ma'ana na guje wa haddasa kisa ko raunata mutanen da ba su kai shekaru 18 da haihuwa ba kuma mazauna Australia a lokacin. na farkon wannan ci gaba da ya taso daga fitar da iskar carbon dioxide zuwa cikin sararin duniya."

Kafofin watsa labarai da abubuwan da suka shafi doka 
Shari'ar Sharma, abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi, matasa na ƙungiyar aikin aji, da tarihin tarihi da sakamakon ya kafa, sun sami kulawar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa da shari'a, duka a cikin gidajen watsa labarai na Australia, Indiya da Burtaniya. SBS, Sydney Morning Herald, Guardian, da The Australian sun ruwaito karar ta. Yanzu an dauki lamarin a matsayin abin koyi, wanda a yanzu ke da ikon sanar da wasu lokuta, don tabbatar da cewa an yi la'akari da tasirin yanayi.

Ayyukan Sharma sun kai ga ƙarshe cewa a cikin dokar Australiya, Ministan Muhalli yana da alhakin gujewa haifar da rauni da kuma mutuwa ga yaran Australiya daga hayaƙin carbon wanda zai iya haifar da zafin rana da gobarar daji, lokacin amincewa da ayyukan kwal. Ƙwarƙarar Sharma ta sa aka zaɓe ta a matsayin wadda za ta zo na ƙarshe a kyautar yanayi na yara. Wannan wata "kyauta ce ta kasa da kasa da ake bayarwa kowace shekara ga matasa da suka yi kokari na musamman ga yanayi da muhalli."

Kyauta da kyaututtuka

Manazarta