James K. Polk
James Knox Polk (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba , shekarar 1795 - ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni,shekarar 1849) shi ne Shugaban Amurka na 11. Ya yi wa'adi ɗaya kawai a matsayin shugaban ƙasa. Kafin ya zama shugaban ƙasa, ya kasance shugaban majalisar wakilai (1835-1839) da gwamnan Tennessee (1839-1841).

Rayuwar farko 
James Knox Polk an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba,shekarar 1795 a Pineville, North Carolina . Iyayensa sune Samuel Polk da Jane Gracey Polk. Mahaifin James wani Ba'amurke ne mai bincike, mai bayi, mai shuka, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ba a san abin da mahaifiyarsa ta yi ba. Ana tunanin matar gida ce kawai. Yayi rashin lafiya sosai tun yana yaro, don haka bai yi aikin gona da yawa ba. An yi masa tiyata yana ɗan shekara 17 don cire duwatsun mafitsara . Maganin sa barci da aka ba ƙirƙira tukuna, sai ya kasance a farke dukkan tiyata. Ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar muhawara a kwaleji. Polk yayi karatun lauya a gaban babban lauya Nashville . Sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya kuma dan jiha . Ya auri Sarah Childress a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu,shekarar 1824. Ba su da yara tare.

Shugabancin ƙasa 
James Knox Polk ya gabatar da shi ne ta jam'iyyar Democrat kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Amurka na 11. An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar Talata, ranar 4 ga watan Maris shekarar 1845 kuma an rantsar da George M. Dallas a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa. Babban Jojin kasar Roger B. Taney ya rantsar da shugaban. A lokacin James na shekaru 4 akan mulki, ya kammala abubuwa da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan taron shine sake kafa Tsarin Baitul mali mai zaman kansa. Wani muhimmin aiki shi ne rage haraji. Polk kuma ya sami yankin Oregon zuwa na 49th a layi daya. Mafi mahimmancin nasarar James K. Polk shine haɓaka yamma. Ya mallaki fiye da muraba'in kilomita 800,000 na yankin yamma. James K. Polk ya sami wannan a cikin Yaƙin Amurka na Meziko. Andrew Jackson ya rinjayi shi. James ya goyi bayan shirin Jackson na wargaza Bankin Amurka da maye gurbinsa da tsarin banki na gwamnati. James ya cika manyan manufofin sa 4 a duk tsawon shugabancin sa.

Rayuwa daga baya 
James K Polk ya zama ɗan ƙasa mai zaman kansa a ƙarshen shekaru 4 da ya yi yana mulki. Shi da matarsa sun yanke shawarar komawa gidansu na Nashville da ke Nashville, Tennessee saboda suna so su yi ritaya kuma su yi rayuwa mai nutsuwa. Maimakon dawowa kai tsaye zuwa Tennessee, 'Yan Siyasar sun yanke shawarar zagaya jihohin Kudancin. A hanyar ya yi jawabai da yawa ga jama'a. A cikin makonni biyu, lafiyar James ta sha wahala daga matsalolin tafiya. Yayin da tafiya ta ci gaba, galibi ana tilasta wa 'yan Siyasa tsayawa kan hanya don ba James damar hutawa. Sauran basu taimaka ba. Bayan sun isa gidansu na Nashville, James Polk ya sake yin rashin lafiya kuma ya koka da mummunan ciwon ciki. A wannan karon James yana da wata mummunar cuta mai suna kwalara. Yana dan shekara 53, James Knox Polk ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1849. A gadon mutuwarsa James ya roki matarsa ta 'yanta bayinsu lokacin da ta mutu. Sara ta kara shekaru 42 kuma yakin basasa ya 'yanta bayin tun kafin ta mutu. An fara binne shi a makabartar Nashville City sannan ya koma gidansa na Nashville amma daga baya aka koma da shi zuwa babban birnin jihar Tennessee bayan da daga baya aka sayar da gidansa na Nashville. Yana da mafi ƙarancin ritaya daga kowane shugaban kasa, yana mutuwa watanni uku kawai bayan barin mulki.

Manazarta

Sauran yanar gizo 

 Tarihin tarihin White House na Polk 

Shugabanni
Shugaban Kasa
Mutanen Amurka
Shugabannin Amurka