Kamil Idris
Kamil Eltayeb Idris (    ) (an haife shi ne a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif 1954)  ɗan asalin kasar Sudan ne, masani kuma ma'aikacin ƙasa da ƙasa.  Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya (WIPO) daga watan Nuwambar shekara ta 1997 zuwa watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008. Ya kuma kasance shugaban gamayyar kungiyoyin kasashen duniya don karɓar sabbin nau'ukan tsare-tsare (UPOV). Idris ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban WIPO, a cikin "zargin da ake masa na yaudarar WIPO game da shekarunsa".

Ilimi 
A cewar wata takarda da Ofishin UPOV ya shirya, Kamil Idris yana da Digiri na farko a kan shari'a (LLB) daga Jami'ar Khartoum, Sudan, Kwalejin Fasaha a Falsafa, ya kuma karanta Kimiyyar Siyasa da Ka'idojin Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Alkahira, Misira, Jagora a Duniya Dokar da Harkokin Duniya daga Jami'ar Ohio, Amurka, da kuma Digirin-digirgir a kan dokokin kasa da kasa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Internationalasa ta Duniya, Jami'ar Geneva, Switzerland. Franklin Pierce Law Center a Amurka ta ba Idris lambar girmamawa ta 'Doctorate' a kan dokoki a cikin watan Mayun shekara ta 1999.  A shekarar 2005, Idris ya samu lambar girmamawa ta Dakta ta Wasiku daga Indira Gandhi National Open University a Indiya.

Ayyuka 

Idris ya shiga WIPO ne a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1982.  Idris ya kasance mamba a Hukumar Lauyoyi ta Duniya daga shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekara ta 1996 da kuma daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2001.  A ranar 22 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1997 aka nada shi Darakta Janar na WIPO na tsawon shekaru shida.  Idris ya gaji párpád Bogsch, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na tsawon shekaru 25. Babban Daraktan yana lura da kokarin WIPO na kare dukiyar ilimi ta duniya. A watan Maris na 1998, Idris ya ziyarci Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ya kuma sadu da Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka don tattauna batun karewa da inganta fasahar Amurka, kuma ya samu tarba daga Majalisar.  An sake nada shi a hukumance zuwa wa'adi na biyu na shekaru shida a matsayin Darakta Janar na WIPO a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2003.   A tsawon lokacin da ya yi a matsayin Darakta Genera, Idris ya bayar da gudummawar albashin sa a matsayin Sakatare-janar na Kungiyar Kare Iri da Iri (UPOV) ga kasashe masu tasowa. Tun da farko wa'adin aikin sa ya kare a ranar 30 Nuwamba 2009. Wani takaddar WIPO da aka fitar a shekara ta 2016 ya nuna cewa a shekara ta 2007, Idris ya nemi Kwamitin Kula da WIPO ya inganta aikin nada wanda zai maye gurbinsa, wanda nadin nasa ya fara a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2008.

A shekara ta 2010, Idris ya kasance dan takara mai zaman kansa na Shugaban kasar ta Sudan.

Rigima 
A shekara ta 2006, wani rahoto da WIPO mai kula da binciken ciki da sa ido ya gudanar bisa bukatar da sashin binciken hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa shekarun Idris ba su dace ba yayin da aka yada bayanan ga kafofin yada labarai.      Tun da farko bayanan WIPO sun nuna ranar haihuwar Idris ta kasance 26 ga Agusta 1945, amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya canza bayanansa don nuna cewa an haife shi ne a 26 ga Agusta 1954.  A ranar 21 ga Satumbar 2007 Sakatariyar WIPO ta kira rahoton  "da niyyar ganganci don cutar da [Idris]"  kuma ta soki sahihancin rahoton da gazawar marubucin wajen bin hanyoyin da suka karya matsayinta na sirri.  An bayar da rahoton ranar haihuwar Idris da yiwuwar kasancewa a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1945,  da ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1953  ko ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1954. 

A yayin babban taron WIPO na kwanaki 10 wanda ya kare a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2007, an toshe yunkurin cire Idris daga mukamin sa. WIPO ta sha wuta saboda amincin ta. Idris ya amince ya yi murabus,  kuma ya sauka shekara guda da wuri daga mukamin sa na shugaban WIPO. 

A watan Disambar shekara ta 2016, an bayar da rahoton cewa an fitar da takardu daga WIPO mai kwanan wata shekara ta 2010 wanda sa hannun lauyan kungiyar, Edward Kwakwa, wanda aka fitar wanda ke nuna cewa Idris bai yi kuskuren bayyana ranar haihuwarsa ba.

Kyauta da girmamawa 
Idris ma'aikaci ne na girmamawa a Jami'ar Durham da ke Kasar Ingila.

Bibliography

Manazarta 

Jami'ar Geneva
Haihuwan 1954
Rayayyun mutane
Pages with unreviewed translations