Ilse Aichinger ne adam wata
Ilse Aichinger (an haife ta sha daya ga Nuwamba , shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da daya a Vienna kuma ta mutu A Nuwamba sha daya , shekara ta dubu biyu goma sha shida a cikin gari ɗaya) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Austriya ne kuma mawaƙi .

Tarihin rayuwa
Haihuwar wata uwa Bayahudiya wacce likita ce kuma mahaifin farfesa, Ilse Aichinger ta girma, bayan rabuwar iyayenta a shekara ta 1926, tare da mahaifiyarta da tagwaye Helga a gidan kakarta.

Tarihi ta kama dangin Aichinger daga 1938 : uwar ta rasa aikinta, kuma an kashe danginta a sansanonin halaka . Ilse, a matsayinta na Bayahude, ba za ta iya ci gaba da karatunta ba kuma an tilasta mata shiga cikin soja. Helga ta yi nasarar tserewa zuwa Ingila.

A karshen yakin, ta fara karatun likitanci yayin da take rubuta rubutunta na farko. : Das vierte Tor (Kofa ta huɗu) a 1945 . Shine labari na farko da aka buga a Ostiriya game da sansanonin tattarawa . A cikin 1946, ta haifar da jin daɗi tare da mawallafinta Aufruf zum Mißtrauen (Ƙara don rashin amincewa) : « Daga gaskiya mu yi hattara » . Ilse Aichinger ta yi watsi da karatun likitanta a 1947 don sadaukar da kanta ga aikinta na marubuci kuma ta gama littafinta na farko Die größere Hoffnung (Babban bege). A ciki ta ci gaba da komawa cikin duhun shekarun da ta yi a Vienna a lokacin yakin. Da wannan novel ɗin, ta sami wani suna.

Aichinger ta karya tare da rubutun labari don zama mai karatu a cikin gidan bugawa. Tsakanin 1950 zuwa 1951 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiya a Hochschule für Gestaltung (makarantar zane ta Bauhaus ) a Ulm, Jamus .

Daga 1951, Aichinger ta ziyarci Rukunin 47 kuma ta sami lambar yabo a shekara mai zuwa don  (Labarin Mirror) wanda aka buga a cikin tarin gajerun labarunsa Rede unter dem Galgen (Magana a ƙarƙashin gallows). Nasarar tarin ya haifar da sake fitowa a shekara mai zuwa karkashin taken Der Gefesselte .

Ta sadu da mawaki kuma marubuci Günter Eich a cikin rukunin, ta aure shi a 1953, kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu. : Clemens a 1954 da Mirjam a 1957 .

Aichinger ta canza yanayin magana ta hanyar sauya sheka zuwa wasannin rediyo kamar Knöpfe a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da uku

A cikin 1955, birnin Düsseldorf ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Immermann kuma ta kasance memba na  ( Berlin Academy of Arts ) a shekara mai zuwa.

Shekaru masu zuwa, rubuce-rubucensa sun ƙaura daga bayanin gaskiya don tafiya zuwa tafiye-tafiye a cikin tunanin ɗan adam, rinjayar surrealism kamar yadda a cikin Wo ich wohne . Mijinta ya rasu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyu.

Ta sake canza jigo a kusa da 1976 ta hanyar tambayar harshen Jamusanci, kamar a cikin tarin Schlechte Wörter (Bad Words). Wannan tarin zai rinjayi yawancin marubutan matasa na wannan lokacin.

Aichinger tana buga ƙasa da ƙasa, mai yiwuwa a cikin zurfin gwagwarmaya mara daidaituwa tare da harshen Jamusanci ; amma kuma tana shagaltuwa da sha'awarta na har abada ga cinema. Tana samun wasu kyaututtuka masu daraja a duniyar Jamus kuma a wasu lokuta tana shiga cikin hirarraki. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da hudu.

A shekara ta 1987 ta sami lambar yabo ta adabi ta Europa da Majalisar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Gidauniyar Al'adu ta Turai suka bayar tare da hadin gwiwa . A shekara ta koma ta zauna a garinsu. Kuma a cikin 1991 an buga cikakken ayyukansa a cikin kundin 8 (a cikin Jamusanci) don cika shekaru saba'in. A cikin 1995 an ba ta babbar lambar yabo ta Austrian don adabi .

Ɗansa, actor  , ya mutu a wani hatsari a 1998.

Manazarta

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