Havana
Havana / / h əˈvænə / ; Espanya: La Habana [la aˈβana] (babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Cuba . Zuciyar lardin La Habana, Havana ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa da cibiyar kasuwanci ta kasar.  Birnin yana da yawan jama'a miliyan biyu da dubu dari ukku mazaunan,   kuma ya kai jimlar     - sanya shi birni mafi girma ta yanki, birni mafi yawan jama'a, kuma yanki na huɗu mafi girma a cikin yankin Caribbean .  

Birnin yana jan hankali kan amiliyan masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara;  Ƙididdigar Hukuma ta Havana ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2010, masu yawon bude ido na duniya 1,176,627 sun ziyarci birnin,  ya karu da kashi 20% daga 2005. An ayyana Old Havana a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a cikin 1982.  An kuma san birnin don tarihi, al'adu, gine-gine da abubuwan tarihi.  Kamar yadda ake yi a Cuba, Havana tana fuskantar yanayi mai zafi .

Asali 
A shekara ta 1514, Diego Velázquez ya kafa birnin San Cristóbal de la Habana, wanda ke nufin " Saint Christopher na Habana" kuma daga baya ya zama babban birnin Cuba. Habana shine sunan rukunin mutanen yankin. Har ila yau a a san inda aka samo sunan ba, amma an yi la'akari da cewa roƙon ya samo asali ne daga Habaguanex, wanda shi ne babban dan kabilar Amirka. Sunansa Taíno, wanda yaren Arawakan ne, amma ba a san wani abu ba. Lokacin da aka daidaita Habana zuwa Turanci, an canza ⟨  zuwa ⟨  saboda wani yanayi na harshe da aka sani da betacism, wanda shine rudani tsakanin  bilabial plosive da sautin muryoyin labiodental wanda ke faruwa a yawancin yarukan  Espanya na zamani. Amfani da kalmar Havana a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka fahimta a lokacin yakin Mutanen Espanya-Amurka, amma har yanzu ana inganta shi da yawa saboda yana wakiltar nau'in sigari, launi, da nau'in zomo da kuma birnin.

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