Georgia
Georgia, kasa ce dake nahiyar Turai ko kuma yankin Asiya. Georgia ta kasance a Yammacin Asiya. Tana kusa da bakin tekun Bahar Maliya. A tsakanin shekarar alif 1991-1995 cikakken sunan ta shiene Jamhuriyar Georgia. Tun shekarar alif ta 1995, ƙasar Georgia ce kamar yadda aka rubuta a Tsarin Mulki. A da, tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma yanzu ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta. Babban birnin ta shine bilisi. Yawan jama'arta kusan miliyan 4 ne.

A sali

Tarihi 
Ƴan Georgia mutane ne na da. An kuma kafa babban birninsu bilisi a wajajen AD 400, bayan ƙarshen Daular Rome. Yammacin Georgia ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Rome kafin lokacin. Larabawa sun kame shi a shekara ta 635 Miladiyya. Al'adar ta ci gaba kuma sun bunkasa ta hanyar kasuwanci. A cikin tasirin Larabawa 900s ya ragu a Caucasia sosai. A cikin 1008 aka kafa Masarautar Georgia. Ita ce babbar kasa a yankin har sai da Mongoliya suka mamaye a 1223. Georgia tana daga cikin masarautar Mongoliya tsawon karni na gaba da tashi har zuwa 1334, lokacin da Sarki Giorgi na V ya karbi mulki. A cikin 1400s Georgia ta narke cikin masarautu da yawa. A cikin 1500s Farisawa sun mamaye gabashin Georgia sau huɗu daga 1541-1544. A 1555 Sarakunan Kartli sun yi mulki ta hanyar yardar Shahs na Farisa.

A cikin 1783 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Georgievsk tsakanin Catherine the Great of Russia da Sarki Heraclius II, wanda ya ba Rasha ikon kare Georgia. Bayan haka, a cikin 1798 Farisawa sun ƙona Tbilisi ƙasa.

Daga 1811 zuwa 1918 Georgia tana ƙarƙashin Tsar na Rasha. Al'adar su ta ci gaba da wanzuwa. Daga 1918 zuwa 1921 Georgia ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta, sannan tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1991 Georgia ta ayyana theirancin ta daga Tarayyar Soviet. Sabuwar Jamhuriyar Georgia ta ga yakin basasa wanda ya haifar da faduwar shugaban farko na Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Har ila yau Georgia ta shiga cikin Yaƙi a Abkhazia. Akwai matsala mai tsada tsakanin 1994 da 1995 lokacin da tattalin arziki ya talauce, kodayake Georgia ta ga ci gaba sosai a inan shekarun nan. Yanzu Georgia tana nema ga NATO da Tarayyar Turai.

A cikin shekarar 2008 Georgia ta shiga cikin yakin Kudancin Ossetia na 2008.

Taswira 

Georgia tana kusa da kasashen Rasha, Turkiyya, Armeniya da Azerbaijan. Har ila yau yana da bakin teku a kan Bahar Maliya. Yana can gefen Turai da Asiya.

Georgia tana da duwatsu da yawa. Matsayi mafi girma shine 5,193 m sama da matakin teku. Ana kiran duwatsun da ke ratsa Georgia suna Caucasus Mountains.

Dutse mafi tsayi a Jojiya shi ne Dutsen Shkhara a 5,193 m. Yankin gabar tekun Georgia yana da nisan kilomita 310. Georgia tana da koguna kusan 25,000. Kogi mafi girma shine Mtkvari.

Yankuna 
Georgia ta kasu zuwa yankuna 9, birni 1, da jamhuriyoyi masu cin gashin kansu. Wadannan biyun an kasu zuwa gundumomi 67 da biranen 12 masu cin gashin kansu.

Yankin Abkhazia ya ayyana ‘yanci a shekarar 1999. Kudancin Ossetia Georgia a hukumance ta san shi da yankin Tskinvali. Georgia tana daukar yankuna biyun da Russia ta mamaye.

Hotuna 

Asiya

Manazarta