Djelloul Benkalfate
Djelloul Benkalfate, wanda kuma aka rubuta da sunan Djelloul Benkalfat,  (1903-1989) malami ne na Aljeriya, mai ra'ayin gurguzu, marubuci, kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance memba mai himma a kungiyoyi da yawa masu aiki don kare hakkin dan adam, dimokiradiyya da adalci. Bugu da ƙari, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar "Jami'ar Populaire de Tlemcen" (Jami'ar Jama'a na Tlemcen), wanda ya kasance darekta daga shekarun 1952 zuwa 1962.

Ƙuruciya da aiki 
An haifi Benkalfate a shekara ta 1903 a Tlemcen a cikin dangi na asalin Turkiyya.  Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya yi karatu a Ecole Normale de Bouzarea kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1924. Bayan haka, daga shekarar 1930s gaba, ya fara koyarwa a Ghazaouet sannan a Tlemcen. Ya kuma yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Paris, Rome, Istanbul, da sauran wurare don tattaunawa da musayar ilimi kan ilimin koyarwa da zamantakewa.

A matsayinsa na 'yan gwagwarmayar 'yan kasuwa, an dauke shi "babban mai kare jama'a", kuma ya kafa "Jami'ar Populaire de Tlemcen" (Jami'ar Jama'a na Tlemcen) tare da taimakon gundumar gurguzu na Tlemcen da lauya Raymond Blanc. Sakamakon haka, wannan yunƙurin ya ba da damar ƴan ƙasa da yawa waɗanda aka cire su daga tsarin makaranta ko kuma ba za su iya ci gaba da karatunsu ba don samun Baccalauréat.  Benkalfate shi ne darektan jami'ar daga shekarun 1952 zuwa 1962.

Kiɗa 
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga koyarwa, Benkalfate ya mai da hankalinsa ga sha'awarsa ga kiɗan gargajiya na Andalusian. A shekarar 1964 ya kirkiro kungiyar waka mai suna "Gharnata" tare da Sid Ahmed Triqui, Ahmed Benosmane, Mustapha Belkhodja da sauran masoya waka da dama. Tsakanin shekarun 1964-89, sun kafa ƙungiya, sun ba da taro, koyar da darussa, da kuma shirya abubuwan da suka faru a maraice. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki don ganowa da haɓaka al'adun Tlemcenia na kiɗan Andalusian.

Kyauta 
Benkalfate ya sami "Chevalier de la légion d'honneur" wanda Shugaba Vincent Auriol ya rattabawa hannu.

Wallafe-wallafe 
A shekarar 2002 'ya'yan Benkalfate, Dokta Fouad Benkalfate da Sabiha Benkalfate-Benmansour, sun buga littafinsa "Il était une fois Tlemcen... récit d'une vie, récit d'une ville" (" sau ɗaya a lokaci Tlemcen... a labarin rayuwa, lissafin birni") wanda ke bayyana tarihi da labarin ƙasa na Tlemcen.

Manazarta 

Haifaffun 1903