Tierra templada
Tierra templada (Harshen Espanya don ƙasa mai zafi) kalma ce da ake amfani da ita a Latin Amurka don yin nuni ga wuraren da ko dai suna cikin wurare masu zafi a wurare masu tsayi, ko kuma a waje da wurare masu zafi, suna samar da yanayi mai sanyi gaba ɗaya fiye da yankunan da ke kasa.. An samo shi acikin ƙananan wurare masu zafi, wanda yankin da aka sani da tierra caliente.

A cikin ƙasashe da ke kusa da equator, tierra templada yawanci yana da tsayin tsakanin . Waɗannan ƙofofin suna zama ƙasa yayin da latitude ke ƙaruwa. Masanin geographer dan kasar Peru Javier Pulgar Vidal yayi amfani da tsaunuka masu zuwa:

 1,000 m a matsayin iyaka tsakanin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da dajin gajimare masu zafi
 2,300 m a matsayin ƙarshen dajin gajimare mai zafi ( Yunga fluvial )
 3,500 m kamar itacen itace
 4,800 m a matsayin ƙarshen puna

Tierra templada yana da matsakaicin zafi/sanyi tsakanin . Ana noman kofi da yawa a matsayin amfanin gona na kuɗi, tare da noman hatsi irinsu alkama da masara don dalilai na rayuwa - ya bambanta da warmer tierra caliente, inda 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zafi suka fi yawa. Xalapa a Mexico misali ne na birni da ke cikin tierra templada, yana da yanayin tsaunuka masu zafi a ƙarƙashin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen.

Duba kuma 

 Tsarin yanayi na Köppen
 Altitudinal zone
 Tierra caliente, iyakar ecoregion, 2,500 ft ko 1,000 m (Javier Pulgar Vidal)
 Tierra fría, iyakar ecoregion, 6,000 ft ko 2,300m (Javier Pulgar Vidal)
 Tierra helada, iyakar ecoregion, layin itace: 12,000 ft ko 3,500 m (Javier Pulgar Vidal)
 Tashar tudu

Manazarta