Florence Koehler ne adam wata
Florence Koehler (1861 - 1944) yar sana'a ce Ba'amurkiya ce,mai zane da kayan ado .Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran ƙwararrun masu sana'a na fasaha dawaɗanda suka bunƙasa a ƙarshen 19th da farkon ƙarni na 20th.

Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Florence Cary a ranar 8 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1861 a Jackson, Michigan zuwa Harriet ( née Banker) da Benjamin F. Cary.Ta girma a Missouri kuma ta koma Kansas City a 1881.Ta auri Frederick Koehler kuma ta kasance Shugaban Sashen Ceramics a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kansas City ta 1893.  Sun koma Chicago inda ta baje kolin kayan aikinta a Baje kolin Columbian na Duniya.A takaice ta gudanar da kasuwancin adon cikin gida daga Filin Marshall and Company Building tare da kawarta Mrs.EW Sheridan.

Koehler ta kasance memba na kungiyar Chicago Arts and Crafts Society  kuma ta koyar da kayan ado da karafina.  Ta kuma koyar da zanen china ga mata daga Atlan Ceramic Art Club a cikin shekarun 1890s kuma an ba ta lambar yabo da juya kyaututtukan fasaha na kulob din "zuwa wani ma'auni na kyau,inganci, da asali."   Ta yi tafiya zuwa Landan a cikin Maris 1898,inda ta yi karatun enamelwork da kayan ado tare da Alexander Fisher.  Bayan haka, aikinta ta yi magana game da zane-zane na tarihi, musamman na zamanin Renaissance. 

Koehler ta rabu da mijinta wani lokaci bayan 1900.Ita ce abokiyar tafiya ta Emily Crane Chadbourne kuma ma'auratan sun zauna a Landan inda Koehler ta riƙe ɗakin studio a Kensington.A can ta saba da Alice Stopford Green,Arthur Bowen Davies,Augustus John,Lady Ottoline Morrell,Henry James,da Roger Quilter.  Tun daga 1912,ta koma Paris kuma ta zauna a Place des Vosges inda ta yi abota da Henri Matisse . Koehler ta sadu da majibincin zane-zane Mary Elizabeth Sharpe a cikin 1920. 

Ta koma Roma a cikin 1930s.A watan Janairun 1944,lafiyarta ta gaza kuma aka kai ta asibiti inda aka gano tana da ciwon daji. Ta mutu a Roma a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1944.  Koehler ta bar kayanta zuwa Sharpe, wanda ta shirya nunin aikinta a cikin 1948.An ba da gudummawar tarin kayan adonta da zane-zane ga Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island da Gidan Tarihi na Everson,bi da bi.  Tarin takardunta da wasiƙun nata na ƙarƙashin ɗakin karatu na Arthur da Elizabeth Schlesinger akan Tarihin Mata a Amurka a Harvard.

Ayyuka 
Koehler ta fara aikin tukwane kuma ta fara yin kayan ado da gaske bayan tafiyarta zuwa Landan.Baya ga kayan adonta,ta kuma samar da zane-zane da dama.Don kayan adonta, Koehler ta keɓanta ƙirarta da zaɓin duwatsu masu daraja ga abokan cinikinta,suna fifita cabochons akan duwatsu masu fuska.  "Siffofinta masu ganye da aka saita tare da rukunin duwatsu masu daraja a cikin gwal mai girman carat 18" ta sa ta yi suna a duniya.  Mawallafin zane-zane Roger Fry ya yaba wa aikinta,yana rubutawa a cikin Mujallar Burlington a 1910 cewa "[i] tana cikin kyakkyawan tunani da kuma ingancin waƙar cewa Mrs Kayan ado na Koehler tana nuna irin wannan muhimmin lokaci a cikin farfaɗowar fasahar zamani."

Bayanan kula

Kara karantawa