Zaɓe
Zabe wani aikine  ko yanayi da Al’ummah ke  haduwa , don  cimma matsaya, wajen zaben abinda ransu keso. aikin gudanarwan jama'a. Zabe ya zama a yanzu shi ne hanya kadai da ake bi dan samun wakilci na dimokradiyya tun daga karni na 17th. Ta hanyar zabe ne kadai ake  samun wadanda za su yi wakilci a Majalisa, ko a bangaren zartaswa da shari'a, da kuma kananan hukumomi ko yankuna na kasa. Irin wannan tsari ana aiwatar da shi a yawancin bangarorin masu zaman Kansu da hukumomin kasuwanci, ko kulubi har izuwa kungiyoyin sa-kai da corporations.

Amfani da zabe a matsayin abun ciro wakilai a dimokradiyyar zamani ya saba wa irin dimokradiyyan archetype, na zamanin da a Athens, inda ba'a zabe, dan ana ganin kamar wani abu ne da ake kira oligarchic institution, kuma yawancin ofisoshin siyasu ana cike gurbinsu ne ta hanyar amfani da sortition, wanda aka sani da allotment, inda masu rike da ofisoshi wasu ke babbu ke nada su.

Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving the fairness or effectiveness of existing systems. Psephology is the study of results and other statistics relating to elections (especially with a view to predicting future results).

Ayi zabe na nifin a zabi ko a yanke hukunci a game da wanda ya chanchanta  ya jagorancin jama'a ko kungiya ko hukuma. Mafi yawancin zabe a wannan lokacin ana yin amfani ne da takardun kada kuri'a musamman ma a kasar Amurika.

Manazarta 

Siyasa