Tsohuwar Masar
Tsohuwar Masar birni ce a arewa maso gabashin Afirka da ke cikin ƙwarin Nilu. Wayewar tsohuwar Masar ta biyo bayan Masar ta tarihi kuma ta haɗe a kusan 3100BC (bisa ga tarihin  Masar na ainihi)  tare da haɗewar siyasa ta Sama da Kasan Misira a ƙarƙashin Menes (wanda aka fi sani da Narmer ). Tarihin tsohuwar Misira ya faru ne a matsayin jerin masarautu masu zaman kansu, da kuma wasu jerin lokuta na rashin zaman lafiya da aka sani da Tsaka-tsakin Zamani: Tsohuwar Masarauta ta arkon Shekarun lu’u-lu’u da Tsakiyar Zamani da  Sabuwar Masarautan na karshen zamanin Lu’u-lu’u

Masar ta kai kololuwar ikonta a sabuwar daularta, tana mulkar  yawancin yankin Nubia da wani yanki mai yawa na Gabas ta Tsakiya, bayan haka ta shiga wani yanayi na cibaya a hankali. A cikin tarihinta, Masar ta fuskanci mulkin mallaka daga kasheshen waje masu karfi da dama, ciki har da Hyksos, Libyans, Nubians, Assuriyawa, Farisa Achaemenid, da Macedonia a karkashin jagorancin Alexander the Great. Masarautar Ptolemaic ta Girka, wacce aka kafa bayan mutuwar Alexander, ta yi mulkin Masar har zuwa 30.BC, lokacin da, ƙarƙashin Cleopatra, ta faɗa cikin Daular Roma kuma ta zama lardin Rumawa.

Manazarta