H-58 (Michigan county highway)
H-58 babbar hanya ce da aka ƙaddara a cikin jihar Michigan ta Amurka wacce ke tafiya gabas da yamma na kusan  tsakanin al'ummomin Munising da Deer Park a Babban Tsibiran . Yankin yamma ana ratsa shi ta hanyar Hotunan Rocks National Lakeshore, a gefen kudancin Lake Superior, da kuma kusa da gandun dajin Lake Superior a gundumar Alger yayin haɗa Munising zuwa al'ummomin Van Meer da Melstrand . A Grand Marais, H-58 yana fita daga yankin tabkin ƙasa kuma yana bi ta cikin gari. Sashin da ke gabas da Grand Marais zuwa Deer Park a cikin gundumar Luce ita ce hanyar tsakuwa wacce ta haɗu da H-37 a Muskallonge Lake State Park .

Wata hanya ta kasance tare da sassan H-58 na yau zuwa ƙarshen 1920s; da farko, wannan hanyar gundumar ta kasance tsakuwa ce ko ƙasa tsakanin Munising da Kingston Corners kuma an haɗa ta da wasu hanyoyi zuwa Grand Marais. A cikin shekarun 1930, an gina wani sashi don haɗawa da Deer Park kuma don cike gibi tsakanin Kingston Corners da Grand Marais. Bangaren kudu maso yamma tsakanin Munising da Van Meer sun kafa wani ɓangare na M-94 daga 1929 har zuwa lokacin da aka mayar da ita zuwa ikon gundumar a farkon shekarun 1960.

An kirkiro sunan H-58 bayan da aka kafa tsarin babban gundumar da kansa a cikin 1970. Da farko, sashe ne kawai daga Grand Marais zuwa Deer Park aka ba lambar; an kara saura a shekarar 1972. Sassan karshe da za a shimfida a karni na 20 an kammala su a 1974. An buƙaci Sabis ɗin Gandun dajin su gina hanyar samun damar kansu don Hoto Rocks National Lakeshore a cikin dokar farko da ta ƙirƙira wurin shakatawa. Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta soke wannan buƙatun a cikin 1998, kuma an ba da izinin sabis na wurin shakatawa don ba da gudummawa ga H-58 a maimakon haka. An kammala ayyukan shimfida shinge tsakanin 2006 zuwa 2010 domin a yanzu an shimfida dukkan tsawon H-58 a gundumar Alger; sashin a gundumar Luce har yanzu hanya ce ta tsakuwa.

Bayanin hanya 
H-58 yana farawa a Munising a wata mahada tare da M-28. Babbar hanyar ta biyo bayan ƙarshen titin Munising Street ta gefen gabashin birnin ta Neenah Paper Mill,  sannan ta juya zuwa arewa maso gabas. Titin yana tafiya a waje da, kuma a layi daya da, iyakar kudancin Dutsen Hoto na National Lakeshore . Cibiyar baƙi ta shakatawa, wacce ke buɗe kowace shekara, tana kan H-58 akan Titin Sand Point a ƙarshen wurin shakatawa. Babbar hanyar tana juyawa zuwa gabas kuma tana bi ta hanyar mahada tare da H-13 (Hanyar Connors). Barin gari, H-58 ya zama Munising-Van Meer-Titin Shingleton kuma ya shiga filin shakatawa na ƙasa. Gabas ta tsallaka tare da Titin Carmody, hanyar gundumar ta wuce zuwa kudu na Hotunan Rocks Golf da Club Club kafin haduwa da H-11 (Miners Castle Road). Wannan hanyar ta ƙarshe tana ba da damar zuwa Masarautar Miner, ƙirar dutsen halitta da ke kan Tekun Superior, da Miners Falls. Gaba gabas, H-58 ya sadu da H-15 a Van Meer, rukunin Bear Trap Inn da Bar. Munising – Van Meer –Shingleton Road ya juya kudu tare da H-15, kuma H-58 ya juya arewa maso gabas tare da Titin Melstrand zuwa yankin Melstrand .  

Melstrand yana waje da bakin tafkin ƙasa a cikin Babban Dajin Jihar . H-58 ya ci gaba ta hanyar "ƙonewa da yanke yankuna, gandun daji, girma na biyu, da sautin shiru na shiru" a cikin gandun dajin jihar.  H-58 ya sake komawa bakin tekun na ƙasa kuma ya kusanci ƙarin kayan aikin Rocks Pictures kamar sansanin Kogin Hurricane. Daga nan titin yana tafiya arewa zuwa Buck Hill, wanda ke kusa da mahada tare da Adams Truck Trail; a wancan mahadar, akwai filin ajiye motoci don keken dusar ƙanƙara . Ya wuce wannan batu, ana rufe hanya ga ababen hawa a lokacin damuna a kowace shekara; garkuwar dusar ƙanƙara ba ta share dusar ƙanƙara daga kan hanya, ta ba da damar amfani da ita azaman hanyar dusar ƙanƙara.   Yankin akan kowane ƙarshen filin shakatawa yana da kusan  na dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara, yayin da Sabis na Gandun Dajin ya ce wannan sashin tsakiyar ya fi girma. 

Hanyar tana nufin ƙasa ta cikin daji da filayen yayin da take ci gaba zuwa arewa maso yamma zuwa hanyar Slide Log. Wannan wurin yana ba masu motoci damar hawa zuwa bakin tekun don ganin Hasken Haske na Au Sable Point yana leƙa sama da bishiyoyin gabas da Grand Sable Dunes zuwa yamma.   Associationungiyar Masu Babura ta Amurka ta ce game da wannan ɓangaren hanyar cewa tana "kusa da bakin teku da tafkin da [mutum] zai iya jin warinsa lokacin da [ya] hau."  An jera fitilar haskakawa a kan Rijistar Tarihin Wuraren Tarihi kuma ana iya samun damar shiga daga sansanin Kogin Hurricane. Titin ya haye Kogin Hurricane kuma ya juya daga kudu daga Lake Superior . H-58 ya juya zuwa gabas kusa da Grand Sable Lake, yana gudana tsakanin tekun arewacin tafkin da Grand Sable Dunes a gefen kudu na Lake Superior. A tsaka-tsaki tare da hanyoyin William Hill da Newburg, H-58 tana yin lanƙwasa 90 ° kuma tana tafiya arewa zuwa kusan kashi uku na mil (1.2 km). Hanyar ta juya zuwa gabas kusa da filin ajiye motoci na Sable Falls. Wannan ƙuri'ar kuma tana nuna ƙarshen ƙarshen ɓangaren H-58 wanda ma'aikatan hanya ba sa noma. Titin ya fice daga filin shakatawa na kasa kuma ya gudu zuwa yankin Grand Marais . A gefen gari akwai filin shakatawa na Woodland Township inda masu tafiya za su iya tafiya tare da rairayin bakin teku zuwa gindin Grand Sable Dunes wanda ya kasance ƙarshen gabas na Rocks National Lakeshore. Waɗannan dunes ɗin sun kai tsayi har zuwa  a matakin 35 °. An shawarci masu yawo da su yi amfani da wuraren shiga tare da H-58 don isa dunes maimakon ƙoƙarin hawa saman.  

H-58 ya hadu da M-77 a Grand Marais. Wannan garin shine wurin ƙaramin tashar jiragen ruwa wanda ya taɓa zama gidan tashar jigilar kaya na katako.   H-58 ya juya kudu don tafiya tare tare da M-77 na kusan tubalan biyu kafin ya koma gabas. Hanyar gundumar tana tafiya a gefen kudancin tashar jiragen ruwa ta wuce makarantar garin da kuma bayan gari. Matakin ya ƙare lokacin da hanya ta bar gundumar Algeriya zuwa gundumar Luce . 

H-58 ya bi hanyar tsakuwa ta cikin gandun daji da ke arewa maso yammacin gundumar Luce. Titin ya juya zuwa arewa maso gabas kuma yana tafiya kusa da Lake Superior yayin da yake gabatowa Deer Park. Har ila yau hanyar tana ɗauke da Titin Gundumar 407 (KIR 407) ƙira da sunan Babbar Babbar Mota. Kusa da Ruwan Ruwan Makaho,   tafki da mutum ya yi,  hanyar motar ta juya kudu don tsallaka Titin Deer Park. H-58 ya juya gabas akan titin Deer Park kuma yana gudana tsakanin tafkin Rainy da Reedy zuwa kudu da Lake Superior zuwa arewa. Ƙarshen gabas na H-58 yana tare da H-37 kusa da Muskallonge Lake State Park a Deer Park, arewacin Newberry .   Deer Park wuri ne na wuraren shakatawa uku da ragowar al'umman da suka haɗa da injin katako, otal da shago. Gidan shakatawa na jihar yana bakin Tekun Muskallonge kuma kusan 71,000 ne ke ziyartar sa mutane a kowace shekara.

Tarihi

Tushen hanya 

Titin gundumar tare da wani ɓangare na hanyar H-58 ya kasance aƙalla aƙalla 1927; hanyar ta yi gabas da arewa maso gabas daga Munising zuwa Kingston Corners inda ta bi abin da ake kira Adams Trail gabas zuwa M-77. Hanyar gundumar ta biyu ta gudu zuwa yamma daga Grand Marais.  A 1929, an sake dawo da M-94 ta gundumar Alger don bin Munising – Van Meer –Shingleton Road gabas daga Munising zuwa Van Meer sannan kuma kudu zuwa Shingleton; waccan hanyar ta bi abin da ake kira H-58 da H-15 yanzu.  Sashin titin gundumar tsakanin Van Meer da Melstrand an fallasa shi a cikin tsakuwa ta 1936 tare da ragowar hanya ce ta ƙasa.  Zuwa ƙarshen shekara, an gina hanyar ƙasa a gabas da Grand Marais zuwa Deer Park.  Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, an ƙara ɓangaren tsakuwa a arewacin Melstrand zuwa yankin Buck Hill, kuma an ƙara hanyar ƙasa tsakanin Adams Trail da Grand Marais ta hanyar Au Sable Point. Gabashin Grand Marais, an inganta hanyar tare da tsakuwa zuwa layin gundumar.  A ƙarshen 1946 ko farkon 1947,  gabas na Grand Marais; an inganta ƙarin sassan a gundumar Luce zuwa tsakuwa.   Duk sassan sassan ƙasa na abin da ake kira H-58 yanzu an inganta su zuwa hanyar tsakuwa a tsakiyar 1958; sashi tsakanin Van Meer da Melstrand da kuma wani sashi a gabas na Grand Marais.  

A farkon shekarun 1960, an motsa M-94 don bin M-28 tsakanin Munising da Shingleton . Sashen Munising – Van Meer –Shingleton Road gabas da haɗin gwiwa tare da Titin Connors an mayar da shi ƙarƙashin ikon gundumar a tsakiyar 1960,  kuma ragowar yamma zuwa Munising an juye shi a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1963.  A ƙarshen 1961, kusan  an shimfida shi zuwa yammacin Grand Marais.   An ƙirƙiri tsarin babban titin gundumar a kusa da Oktoba 5, 1970,  kuma an nuna sashin H-58 akan taswirar jihohi a karon farko a 1971. Da farko, sashin tsakanin Grand Marais da Deer Park kawai aka yiwa alama a matsayin wani ɓangare na H-58.  A cikin shekaru biyu, an yiwa sauran alama H-58 daga Munising arewa maso gabas zuwa Grand Marais; tsakanin hanyoyin Connors da Miners Castle, an kuma yi masa alama a matsayin wani ɓangare na H-13 inda sunayen biyu suka gudana lokaci guda tare.  A cikin 1974, an buɗe hanyar daga Melstrand arewa zuwa yankin Buck Hill.   An cire daidaiton H-13 a cikin 2004 lokacin da aka sake tsara sashin arewacin H-13 tare da Miners Castle Road H-11 .

Sabis na shakatawa ya shiga 

An ba da izini ga Hotunan Rocks National Lakeshore a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1966, lokacin da Shugaba Lyndon Johnson ya sanya hannu kan dokar ba da damar aiwatar da doka.  An ƙaddamar da wurin shakatawa a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972, a cikin bukukuwa a Munising.  Dokar asali wacce ta ƙirƙira wurin shakatawa ta haɗa da umarni don gina hanyar shiga tare da Lake Superior. Lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Gandun Dajin ta gudanar da nazarin muhalli akan irin wannan hanya a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, sun yanke shawara kan  hanyar da ake kira Beaver Basin Rim Road tsakanin Twelvemile Beach da Legion Lake. Mazauna yankin sun yi adawa da shirin, sun gwammace gwamanatin tarayya ta inganta H-58 da ke akwai.  Wakilin Bart Stupak ya soki abokan aikinsa a Majalisa a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da shida 1996, yana mai cewa gina sabuwar hanyar zai ci ninki biyu fiye da yadda ake inganta H-58 da ke akwai; Stupak ya kuma gabatar da doka don cire umarnin ginin daga wurin shakatawa. 

Saboda H-58 yana ƙarƙashin ikon gundumar, kuma ba wurin shakatawa ba, bai cancanci tallafin sabis na shakatawa ba. Dokokin kasaftawa da Majalisa ta zartar a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998 sun ba da izinin sabis na wurin shakatawa don ba da gudummawar haɓaka hanya a cikin Rocks National Lakeshore don hanyoyin kiyaye gundumar. An kuma zartar da ƙarin dokokin da Stupak ya sake gabatarwa da tallafawa, tare da cire ainihin aikin ginin titin daga wurin shakatawa.  A ranar sha uku 12 ga Nuwamban shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998, Shugaba Bill Clinton ya rattaba hannu kan dokar da ta warware matsaloli na karshe; An hana sabis na wurin shakatawa gina wannan hanyar kuma a maimakon haka an ba shi izini don taimakawa Hukumar Kula da Titin Aljeriya (ACRC) ta inganta H-58.  A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar 2005, Dokar Amintacciya, Mai Lissafi, Mai sassauƙa, Ingantacciyar Dokar Daidaita Sufuri: Gadon Masu Amfani ya yi kasafin $ 13.3 miliyan (kwatankwacin $ 17.1 miliyan a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha tara 2019 [35] ) don aikin shimfidawa da sake ginawa. 

ACRC ta aiwatar da wani shiri mai matakai biyar don shimfida ragowar sassan hanyar tsakanin yankin Melstrand da Grand Marais ta amfani da tallafin Sabis na Kasa. An tsara tsare -tsaren kafin Yuli 2006 don daidaita wasu madaukai masu lanƙwasa da daidaita hanyar a wurare. Hukumar ta tsara sabuwar hanyar don saurin tafiya na arba'in  "don kula da yanayin hanya da wurin shakatawa."  An raba kashi ɗaya zuwa ƙananan sassa don ɗaukar gada a ƙetaren Kogin Hurricane . 

An gudanar da ayyukan kashe gobara tsakanin Buck Hill da kan iyakar tekun kasa, har zuwa lokacin da majalisar dattawan Amurka za ta zartar da dokar gyara fasaha. Ba da izinin asali na asali ya ƙayyade cewa ana gyara sassan; a maimakon haka an yi musu shimfida a karon farko ko kuma an daidaita su.  Dokar gyaran fasaha ta warware matsalolin da shari'a ta ƙunsa. Hukumar hanya ta yi amfani da tallafin da ya dace da jihar daga Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Michigan don kammala kuɗin da ake buƙata don buɗe hanyar.  Jami’an yankin sun karɓi cak ɗin don biyan kuɗin ayyukan a wani biki a watan Agusta na 2008.  Yayin da gundumar ta kammala wani yanki da kansu a cikin 2006, ayyukan 2008 sun buɗe sassan hanyar a waje da iyakokin tekun ƙasa daga Buck Hill arewa. Gina a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da tara zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da goma 2009 da 2010 ya kammala hanyar cikin iyakokin wurin shakatawa, gami da sabon gada akan Kogin Hurricane. 

An sadaukar da sashe na ƙarshe a bikin yanke kintinkiri a ranar sha biyar 15 ga watan Oktoba, dubu biyu da goma 2010, wanda ke nuna buɗe hanyar zirga-zirga a hukumance. An ci gaba da aikin ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshen wannan watan don kammala gadar Kogin Hurricane.  Tun lokacin da aka kammala hanyar, zirga -zirgar ta karu. Bayan shimfidawa, sabuwar hanyar ta rage lokutan tafiya tsakanin Munising da Grand Marais daga casa'in 90 zuwa arba'in da biyar 45 mintuna.  Ba duk mazauna yankin ne suka yi farin ciki da sabuntawar H-58 ba; dubban kusoshi sun tarwatse a kan hanya, kuma sun kai ga tayoyin da ke kan motoci da yawa.  'Yan sanda sun ce a lokacin sun yi imani da gangan ne, amma ba su da wani dalilin yin barna.  Tun lokacin da aka sake buɗe babbar hanyar, yanzu masu kera babur suna yawan hawa babbar hanya, kuma wata ƙungiya ta yankin ta sanya wa suna H-58 "ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin babur guda biyar a Upper Michigan",  kuma Ƙungiyar Masu Babura ta Amurka ta inganta ta a cikin litattafansu na jagora;  mahaya suna jin daɗin 198 masu lanƙwasa da abubuwan ban sha'awa a gefen hanya.

Manyan tsibiran

Duba kuma

Nassoshi

Hanyoyin waje 

 H-58 a manyan hanyoyin Michigan
   
   

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