Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco (5 ga Janairu, 1932 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 2016) ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne kuma farfesa a tarihin daɗaɗɗen tarihi a Bologna .

An haifi Eco a cikin 1932 a arewacin Italiya . A matsayinsa na ɗalibi, ya karanci ilimin falsafa, tarihi, adabi, da kuma ilimin ilimi . Ya gama karatunsa a shekarar 1954 tare da wani doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu game da Thomas Aquinas . A shekarar 1962, ya yi aure .

Ya aiki a matsayin littafin marubuci ya fara da sunan Rose a 1980, bayan da ya riga ya rubuta da yawa ilimi takardunku.

Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Eco ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1932 a Alessandria . Iyalinsa suna da 'ya'ya maza 13. Ya karanci ilimin falsafa da kuma ilimin halayyar dan Adam a Jami'ar Turin . Ya sami digiri na uku. can

Eco yayi aiki a matsayin farfesa a wurare daban-daban. Farawa daga 1971, ya riƙe kujera na ilimin kimiya a Jami'ar Bologna . A jami'a, "kujera" ita ce matsayi mafi girma da farfesa zai samu. Sannan kuma jami’o’i daban-daban guda talatin sun ba shi digirin girmamawa.

An yi masa suna a matsayin sanata na pataphysics saboda ayyukansa na ban dariya . Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman litattafan sa shine Yadda ake tafiya tare da Kifin Salmon.

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar UNESCO ta Sages . A cikin 2000, ya karɓi kyautar Gimbiya ta Asturias don Sadarwa da 'Yan Adam.

Eco yayi aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai kuma, yana ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen al'adu.  Abubuwan sha'awarsa sune Zamani na Tsakiya, yaruka, da kuma tsofaffi. Ya kuma kasance masani kan James Bond .

A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Eco ya mutu a gidansa a Milan, Italiya, sakamakon cutar sankara . Yana da shekara 84.

Ayyukan da suka shahara

Novels 

 Il nome della rosa ( Sunan Fure, 1980) - Littafin tarihin da aka kafa a tsakiyar zamanai. Wannan labari sanya Eco shahara bayan an juya a cikin wani mafi kyau-sayar da movie . 
 Il pendolo di Foucault ( Foucault's Pendulum, 1988) - Ma'aikata uku a gidan buga takardu suna cikin tarko na almara .
 L'isola del giorno prima ( Tsibirin ranar da ta gabata, 1994) - Wani basarake daga karni na 17 ya shiga cikin jirgin ruwa kuma yana mamakin yadda lokaci yake wucewa.
 Baudolino (2000) - Sarki ya yi kuskure ga wani saurayi balarabe ga ɗansa. Wannan wani labari ne mara dadi (labari wanda babban halayen sa shine mutum mara gaskiya ko kuma mai laifi . Wannan mutumin yana ba da labarin su ne kaɗan).
 La Misteriosa Fiamma della Regina Loana ( Harshen Wutar Sarauniya Loana, 2004) - Mutumin da ya rasa tunaninsa ya yi ƙoƙari ya dawo da shi. Wannan littafin an saita shi a zamanin samarin Eco.

Sauran ayyuka 

 Opera Aperta
 Mafi qarancin Diary
 Kant da Ornithorhynchus
 Semiotics da falsafar yare
 Kamfanin
 Fasaha da Kyawawa a cikin Zamani mai kyau
 Iyakar Fassara
 Tafiya Guda Shida Ga Dazuzzukan Labari
 Lector a cikin fabula
 Apocalyptics da Haɗakarwa
 Akan Adabi
 Neman Cikakken Harshe
 Tarihin Kyawawa
 Akan Mummuna

Manazarta

Sauran yanar gizo 

 Gidauniyar Yariman Asturias, Yariman Asturias na Sadarwa da Bil'adama 2000 
Marubutan Turai
Marubuta
Waɗanda Suka Samu Kyautar Nobel