Blue chip (kasuwar jari)
Blue chip wani hannun jari ne na kamfanon hannun jari (idan aka kwatanta da wanda ba na hannun jari ba) wacce tayi fice a ƙasa don ingancinta, amincinta, da kuma ikonta na samar da riba a lokuta na kunci da dadi.

Asalin 
Kamar yadda ya dace da yanayin haɗari mai girma a wasu lokuta na ɗaukar haja, kalmar "blue guntu" ta samo asali ne daga wasan karta na katin. Mafi sauƙin saiti na kwakwalwan poker sun haɗa da fararen, ja, da kwakwalwan kwamfuta blue, tare da al'adar Amurka da ke nuna cewa blues sun fi girma a daraja.

A cikin Amurka, ana amfani da blue chip  a al'ada don manyan ƙima irin su "blue guntu" da aka yi amfani da su a cikin suna da ma'anar sifa tun 1873 da 1894, bi da bi.  An ƙaddamar da wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ma'anar zuwa ma'anar hannun jari mai shuɗi a shekarun 1920s.  A cewar tarihin tarihin kamfanin Dow Jones, wannan haɓakar ma'ana Oliver Gingold (wani farkon ma'aikacin kamfanin ne wanda zai zama Dow Jones) wani lokaci a cikin 1920s, lokacin da Gingold ke tsaye kusa da alamar haja a kamfanin dillalai wanda daga baya ya zama Merrill Lynch . . Lucien Hooper na hannun jari na WE Hutton & Co. Da yake lura da cinikai da yawa a $200 ko $250 rabo ko fiye, sai ya ce wa Lucien Hooper na dillalan hannun jari WE Hutton &amp; Co. cewa ya yi niyyar komawa ofis don "rubutu game da waɗannan hannun jari blue-chip". An yi amfani da shi tun daga lokacin, asali dangane da hajoji masu tsada, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a yau don komawa ga manyan kayayyaki masu inganci.

Amurika
Shahararrun mashahurin da ke biye da kwakwalwan shuɗi na Amurka shine Dow Jones Industrial Matsakaicin, matsakaicin farashin  30 blue-chip stocks wanda ke gaba ɗaya shugabannin masana'antu. Duk kamfanoni a cikin Dow Jones Industrial Matsakaicin shuɗi-kwakwalwa ne, amma Dow Jones Matsakaicin Masana'antu index ne wanda bai haɗa da duk kamfanonin da ke shuɗi ba. Duk da haka, ya kasance mai nuna alamar kasuwancin hannun jari tun ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1928.

Duba kuma 

 Chip (kasuwar hannayen jari)
 DAX
 Bayanan Bayani na FTSE100

Manazarta