Peace Brigades International
Peace Brigades International (PBI) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da daya 1981 wacce "ke kare 'yancin dan adam da kuma inganta rikice-rikicen da ba na tashin hankali ba". Da farko tana yin hakan ne ta hanyar tura masu sa kai na ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa yankunan da ake rikici, wadanda suka samar da kariya, ba tashin hankali ga mambobin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin manoma da sauransu wadanda ke fuskantar barazanar siyasa. PBI kuma yana ba da damar wasu manufofi na samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin ƙasashe masu rikici. Kungiya ce ta "mara bangaranci" da ba ta tsoma baki cikin harkokin wadanda suke tare da su. 

A halin yanzu, a cikin Shekara ta 2020, PBI yana da ayyukan filin a Ƙasar Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico da Nepal .

Tarihi 
Byarfafawa da aikin Shanti Sena a kasar Indiya, Peace Brigades International an kafa shi a cikin Shekara ta 1981 ta ƙungiyar masu gwagwarmayar tashin hankali, ciki har da Narayan Desai, George Willoughby, Charles Walker, Raymond Magee, Jamie Diaz da Murray Thomson . A cikin shekarar 1983, yayin yakin Contra, PBI ya aika da tawagar zaman lafiya na gajeren lokaci zuwa Jalapa, Nicaragua suna sanya kansu tsakanin ɓangarorin da ke yaƙi. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa shi ta hanyar Shaida don Zaman Lafiya . An fara aikin PBI na farko mai tsawo a waccan shekarar a Guatemala (1983-1999, an sake farawa a 2003), sai El Salvador (1987-1992), Sri Lanka (1989-1998), Amurka ta Arewa (1992-1999, a Kanada da Amurka), Colombia (tun 1994), Balkans (1994-2001, haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi), Haiti (1995-2000), Mexico (tun 1998), Indonesia (1999–11, da kuma tun 2015), Nepal (2005 - 2014), Kenya (tun daga 2013) da Honduras (tun shekara ta 2013). 

A cikin shekara ta 1989, masu aikin sa kai na PBI sun yi wa rakiyar lambar yabo ta Nobel ta Rigoberta Menchú ziyararta ta farko zuwa Guatemala daga gudun hijira. Sauran mutanen da PBI ta kare sun hada da Amílcar Méndez, Nineth Montenegro da Frank LaRue a Guatemala;  da Mario Calixto da Claudia Julieta Duque a Colombia.

Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na kariya na ƙasa da PBI suka haɓaka kuma suka fara, ya faɗakar da irin wannan aikin ta wasu ƙungiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da Shuɗi don Aminci, ƙungiyoyin Aminci na Kirista, ƙungiyoyin Salama na Musamman, ƙungiyoyin Aminci na vioasa , ƙasa ta Kariya, ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya da Meta Peace ƙungiyar .

Ƙungiya 
PBI ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya wacce take amfani da yanke shawara . Ba tsari bane a tsari. Akwai bangarori daban-daban guda uku ga tsarin PBI gabaɗaya, waɗanda sune ƙungiyoyin ƙasa, Ayyuka na ,ƙasa, da Matakin ƙasa (wanda ya ƙunshi Babban Taron PBI, Majalisar Internationalasa ta Duniya (IC), da ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Duniya (IOC)) . Ana gudanar da taron kasa da kasa duk bayan shekaru uku, wanda mambobi daga ko'ina cikin kungiyar ke halarta, don nazari da kuma gyara alkiblar shirin kowace kasa.

Yan agaji 
PBI na jan hankalin masu sa kai daga bangarori daban-daban don aikinta a cikin ayyukan filin. Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, da Amurka - a tsakanin sauran kasashe da yawa - duk sun samu wakilci a tsakanin kungiyar bada agaji ta PBI. Dole ne masu aikin sa kai su dage sosai don ba da tashin hankali ba, kuma duk masu neman izini dole ne su halarci horo mai zurfi inda suke koyon falsafar rashin tashin hankali, dabarun rashin tashin hankali, da ƙarfin ƙungiya. Duk masu aikin sa kai dole ne su kasance masu iya magana da Sifanisanci don ayyukan Mexico, Guatemalan da Colombia, kuma duk masu aikin sa kai don shirin Nepalese dole ne su iya Turanci sosai kuma su sami fahimtar Nepali. Mai nema bazai zama ɗan ƙasa ba na ƙasar da suke son aiki a ciki, kuma dole ne ya iya yin ƙaramar ƙaddamarwa na shekara guda.

Baya ga shiga cikin ayyukan filin, akwai kuma damar mutane su sami damar yin aikin sa kai a cikin kungiyoyin ƙasar PBI.

Lambobin yabo 
Peace Brigades International ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa saboda aikinta, ciki har da Memorial Per la Pau "Josep Vidal I Llecha" (1989), da Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze Förderpreis (1995, PBI-Germany), Memorial de la Paz y la Solidaridad Entre los Pueblos (1995), Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya (1996) da Aachener International Peace Prize (1999), Medalla Comemorativa de la Paz (1999), lambar yabo ta Martin Ennals na Masu Kare Hakkin Dan Adam (2001, aikin Colombia), da Kyautar Jaime Brunet (2011).

Ayyuka da ƙungiyoyi

Ayyukan filin

Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa

Duba kuma 

 Jerin kungiyoyin yaki da yaki

Ambato

Manazarta

Kara karantawa

Hanyoyin haɗin waje 

 
Muhalli
Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki
Ƴancin muhalli
Pages with unreviewed translations