Essen
Essen [lafazi : /esen/] birni ce, da ke a ƙasar Jamus. A cikin birnin Dortmundakwai mutane  a kidayar shekarar 2015. An gina birnin Essen a karni na tara bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Thomas Kufen, shi ne shugaban birnin Essen.
Saboda tsakiyar wurinsa a cikin Ruhr, Essen galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "babban birnin sirri" na Ruhr. Koguna guda biyu suna gudana ta cikin birni: a arewa, Emscher, kogin tsakiyar yankin Ruhr, kuma a kudu, kogin Ruhr, wanda aka lalatar da shi a Essen don samar da tafkin Baldeney (Baldeneysee) da tafkunan Kettwig (Kettwiger See). . Gundumomi na tsakiya da arewacin Essen a tarihi suna cikin yankin Yaren Ƙasar Jamusanci (Westphalian), da kudancin birnin zuwa yankin Low Franconian (Bergish) (mai alaƙa da Dutch).

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Biranen Jamus