Ashraf Ghani
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai ( Pashto / Dari :  ; An haife shine a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1949) ɗan siyasan Afghanistan ne, masani, kuma masanin tattalin arziƙi wanda ya zama Shugaban Afghanistan tsakanin watan Satumba a shekara ta 2014 da watan Agusta shekara ta 2021. A ranar 15 ga watan Agustan a shekara ta 2021, Taliban ta ƙwace iko da Afghanistan kuma ya tsere daga kasar zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE).   A lokacin tserewarsa, ofishin jakadancin Afganistan da ke Tajikistan ya nemi Interpol ta cafke shi saboda almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a.   

An fara zaɓen Ghani a ranar 20 ga watan  Satumba a shekara ta 2014 kuma an sake zabensa a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2019. An kuma sanar da shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara bayan tsawaita tsari a watan Fabrairu shekarar 2020 kuma an rantsar da shi a wa'adi na biyu a ranar 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020. Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ta hanyar ilimi, a baya ya taba rike mukamin Ministan Kudi da Shugaban Jami'ar Kabul.

Kafin ya dawo Afganistan a shekara ta 2002, Ghani farfesa ne na ilmin ɗan adam a cibiyoyi da yawa (galibi Jami'ar Johns Hopkins ), daga baya ya fara aiki da Bankin Duniya . A matsayinsa na Ministan Kuɗin Afghanistan tsakanin watan Yulin shekarar 2002 zuwa watan Disamba na shekarar 2004, ya jagoranci yunkurin farfaɗo da tattalin arzikin Afghanistan bayan rushewar gwamnatin Taliban .

Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ingancin Jiha, ƙungiya da aka kafa a shekarar 2005 don haɓaka iyawar jihohi don yi wa 'yan ƙasa hidima. A cikin shekara ta 2005 ya ba da jawabi na TED, inda ya tattauna yadda za a sake gina ƙasa mai rauni kamar Afghanistan.  Shi memba ne na Hukumar Ba da Tallafin Shari'a ga Talakawa, wani shiri mai zaman kansa wanda Shirin Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya shirya. A cikin shekara ta 2013 ya kasance a matsayi na 50 a wani zaɓen kan layi don sanya sunayen manyan ƙwararrun mutane 100 na duniya da mujallar Foreign Policy ta gudanar kuma na biyu a irin wannan ƙuri'ar da mujallar Prospect ta gudanar. 

Ɗan siyasa ne mai zaman kansa, Ghani ya zo na hudu a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2009, bayan Hamid Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah, da Ramazan Bashardost . A zagayen farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2014, Ghani ya samu kashi 35% na kuri'un, na biyu Abdullah wanda ya samu kashi 45% na kuri'un da aka kaɗa. 

An sake zaɓen Ghani lokacin da aka sanar da sakamakon ƙarshe na zaɓen shugaban kasa na shekarar 2019 bayan jinkiri mai tsawo a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2020.   An rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na wa'adin shekaru biyar na biyu a ranar 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020. </ref> Koyaya, a zagaye na biyu Ghani ya sami kusan kashi 55.3% na kuri'un yayin da Abdullah ya sami kusan kashi 44.7% na ƙuri'un da aka jefa. A sakamakon haka, hargitsi ya faru kuma Amurka ta sa baki don kafa gwamnatin haɗin kai.<ref>

Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Ghani a ranar 19 ga watan Mayun 1949 a Lardin Logar a masarautar Afghanistan . Yana cikin ƙabilar Ahmadzai Pashtun.  

A matsayin ɗalibin musayar waje, Ghani ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Oswego a Tafkin Oswego, Oregon kuma ya kammala karatunsa tare da aji na 1967. Da farko yana son yin karatun lauya amma daga baya ya canza manyan karatunsa zuwa ilimin halayyar ɗan adam . Ghani ya halarci Jami’ar Amurka da ke Beirut inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1973, kuma bayan haka, ya ci nasarar samun tallafin karatu na gwamnati don halartar Jami’ar Columbia, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a 1977. Ya yi nufin kawai ya yi shekara biyu. Koyaya, bayan sojojin da ke goyon bayan Sobiyat sun hau mulki, yawancin mazajen danginsa an ɗaure su, Ghani ya zauna a Columbia, inda ya sami digiri na uku a 1983. Ya sadu da matar sa ta gaba, Rula, yayin da yake karatu a can.  Takardar digirinsa mai taken ''Shiri da mamayewa: Afghanistan, 1747-1901 ''.  Masu ba da shawara kan rubutunsa sun haɗa da Conrad M. Arensberg, Richard Bulliet, Morton Fried, da Robert F. Murphy .

Aikin ilimi 
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko, Ghani yayi aiki a jami'ar Kabul (1973 - 77) da Jami'ar Aarhus a Denmark (1977). Bayan kammala digirinsa na PhD, an gayyace shi don koyarwa a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1983, sannan a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins daga 1983 zuwa 1991. Ya kuma halarci Harvard - INSEAD da Bankin Duniya - Stanford Graduate School of Business 's horon jagoranci. Bincikensa na ilimi ya kasance kan ginin ƙasa da canjin zamantakewa. A cikin 1985, ya kammala shekara ɗaya na aikin filin bincike na madrasas na Pakistan a matsayin Malami na Fulbright .

Bankin Duniya 
Ghani ya shiga Bankin Duniya a shekarar 1991, yana aiki kan ayyuka a Gabas da Kudancin Asiya a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.

Aiyukan siyasa 
Komawa Afghanistan bayan shekaru 24 a cikin Disamba 2001, Ghani ya bar mukamansa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya don shiga sabuwar gwamnatin Afghanistan a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Shugaba Hamid Karzai a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2002.

Bayan barin Jami'ar Kabul, Ghani ya kafa Cibiyar Ingancin Jiha  tare da Clare Lockhart, wanda shine shugabansa. Cibiyar ta gabatar da wani tsari da ke ba da shawarar cewa jihar ta yi ayyuka goma domin yi wa 'yan kasar hidima. Shugabanni da manajojin sauyin rikicin bayan rikici sun tattauna wannan tsarin a taron da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya suka shirya a watan Satumbar 2005. Shirin ya ba da shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da lambobi biyu tsakanin al'ummomin duniya, gwamnati da yawan jama'ar wata ƙasa a matsayin tushen shirya agaji da sauran ayyukan, da kuma tattara bayanan ikon mallaka na shekara -shekara don auna tasirin jihar.

An yi hasashen Ghani a matsayin ɗan takarar da zai gaji Kofi Annan a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a ƙarshen 2006  a cikin rahoton shafi na gaba a cikin Financial Times wanda ya nakalto yana cewa, "Ina fatan cin nasara, ta hanyar tunani. " An kuma nakalto Carlos Pascual na Brookings Institution, yana yabawa Ghani "babban hazaƙa, hazaƙa da iyawa." 

A shekarar 2005, Ghani ya Jigon jawabai ga tarurruka har da American Bar Association 's International Rule of Law Taro, Trans-Atlantic Policy Network, da taronsu na shekara na Norwegian gwamnatin ta ci gaba da sandarsa, CSIS taron kan MDD garambawul, MDD-OECD- Taron Bankin Duniya kan Jihohi masu rauni da TEDGlobal.  Ya ba da gudummawa ga Financial Times, International Herald Tribune, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, da The Washington Post .

Ministan kuɗi na Afghanistan 
Ya gudanar da gyare -gyare masu yawa, ciki har da fitar da sabon kuɗi, sarrafa ayyukan baitulmali, kafa asusun ajiya ɗaya, ɗaukar tsarin daidaita kasafin kuɗi da yin amfani da kasafin kuɗi a matsayin babban manufar manufofin, tsakaita tattara kudaden shiga, sake fasalin jadawalin kuɗin fito da sake fasalin kwastam. Ya kafa rahoto na yau da kullun ga majalisar zartarwa, jama'a da masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya a matsayin kayan aiki na gaskiya da rikon amana, kuma yana buƙatar masu ba da gudummawa su mai da hankali kan ayyukansu a fannoni uku, inganta ƙididdigewa tare da takwarorin gwamnati da shirya dabarun ci gaba wanda ya sa 'yan Afganistan su zama masu dogaro da kansu. ci gaban gaba.

Kawar da talauci ta hanyar samar da dukiya da tabbatar da haƙƙin ƴan ƙasa shine zuciyar ci gaban Ghani. Shirin Hadin Kan Kasa  shafi 13,000 daga cikin kimanin kauyuka 20,000 na ƙasar.

Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009 

A cikin Janairu 2009 labarin da Ahmad Majidyar na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka ya haɗa da Ghani a cikin jerin 'yan takara goma sha biyar masu yiwuwa a zaɓen shugaban Afghanistan na 2009 .  

A ranar 7 ga Mayu 2009, Ashraf Ghani ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban Afghanistan na 2009. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Ghani ya jaddada mahimmancin: gwamnatin wakilci; kyakkyawan shugabanci; tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi da damar aiki ga mutanen Afghanistan.  Ba kamar sauran manyan 'yan takarar ba, Ghani ya nemi' yan kasar ta Afghanistan da su tallafa wa kamfen dinsa da bayar da tallafin kudi.  Ya nada Mohammed Ayub Rafiqi a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakansa na dan takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, kuma ya biya babban jami'in yakin neman zaɓen Clinton James Carville a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yaƙin neman zaɓe. 

Sakamakon farko ya sanya Ghani ya zama na huɗu a filin 38, inda ya samu kusan kashi 3% na ƙuri'un.

Sake ginawa 
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2010, Ghani ya halarci taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan Afghanistan a London, inda ya yi alkawarin goyon bayansa don taimakawa sake gina kasarsu. Ghani ya gabatar da ra'ayoyinsa ga Karzai a matsayin misali na muhimmancin hadin kai tsakanin 'yan Afghanistan da kuma na kasa da kasa, tare da tallafawa dabarun sulhu na Karzai. Ghani ya ce jin jawabin Karzai karo na biyu a watan Nuwamban 2009 da alkawurran da ya yi na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, inganta sulhu da maye gurbin jami’an tsaron ƙasa da ƙasa ya sa ya taimaka.

Shugabancin ƙasa 

Bayan sanar da takararsa a zaɓen 2014, Ghani ya zaɓi Janar Abdul Rashid Dostum, fitaccen dan siyasar Uzbek kuma tsohon jami'in soji a gwamnatin Karzai da Sarwar Danish, dan ƙabilar Hazara, wanda kuma ya kasance Ministan Shari'a a majalisar ministocin Karzai, a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa ƴan takara. 

Bayan babu ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar da ya sami nasarar lashe sama da kashi 50% na kuri'un a zagayen farko na zaɓen, Ghani da Abdullah Abdullah,' yan takara biyu na gaba daga zagayen farko, sun fafata a zaɓen fitar da gwani, wanda aka gudanar ranar 14 Yuni 2014.

Sakamakon farko daga zaɓen fitar da gwanin ya nuna Ghani a matsayin wanda ya fi son lashe zaɓen. Koyaya, zarge -zargen magudin zaɓe ya haifar da tsaiko, barazanar tashin hankali da kafa sansanin abokin hamayyarsa, Abdullah Abdullah. A ranar 7 ga Agustan 2014 Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry ya tashi zuwa Kabul don kulla yarjejeniya wacce ta fayyace babban bincike na kusan kuri'u miliyan 8 da kafa gwamnatin haɗin kan ƙasa tare da sabon matsayi ga babban jami'in zartarwa wanda zai aiwatar da ayyuka masu ma'ana a cikin gwamnatin shugaban ƙasa. Bayan aikin tantancewar na watanni uku, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke sa ido tare da tallafin kudi daga gwamnatin Amurka, Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta sanar da Ghani a matsayin Shugaba bayan Ghani ya amince da yarjejeniyar hadin kan kasa. Da farko, hukumar zaɓen ta ce ba za ta sanar da takamaiman sakamako a hukumance ba. Daga baya ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ta ce Ghani ya sami nasarar samun kashi 55.4% kuma Abdullah Abdullah ya sami kashi 43.5% na kuri'un, duk da cewa ya ki fitar da sakamakon kada kuri'a. A watan Satumbar shekarar 2019, fashewar wani abu kusa da taron zaben da Shugaba Ashraf Ghani ya halarta ya kashe mutane 24 da raunata wasu 31, amma Ghani bai ji rauni ba. 

Yana da shekara 65, Ghani ya zama mafi tsufa da aka rantsar da sarautar Afganistan tun kafuwar Daular Durrani a 1747. A sake zaɓen sa na 2019, yana dan shekara 70, ya zarce Mohammed Daoud Khan ya zama shugaban ƙasa mafi tsufa.

Tattalin arziƙi da kasuwanci 
A lokacin mulkin sa, Ghani ya karfafa alakar sa da kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya kamar Uzbekistan, wanda ya kulla yarjejeniya da su don haɓaka ciniki tsakanin su.   An kuma kaddamar da sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci a cikin babban yanki. Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chabahar da ke Iran ta ba da damar haɓaka ciniki tare da Indiya yayin da ke guje wa yankin Pakistan.  An shirya bude hanyar jirgin ƙasa daga Khaf a Iran zuwa Herat a Afghanistan a karshen 2018.   A cikin 2017, an shimfida layin dogo daga Turkmenistan zuwa Aqina a Afganistan, magabacin “Lapis Lazuli” hanyar sufuri wanda Ghani ya sanya hannu a wannan shekarar kuma zai haɗa Afghanistan da Caucasus da Bahar Maliya .  Sauran ayyukan yanki sun haɗa da watsa wutar lantarki ta CASA-1000 daga Asiya ta Tsakiya, da bututun gas na TAPI, wanda ake sa ran kammalawa daga 2018 da 2019 bi da bi.  A watan Janairun 2018 yayin bikin kaddamar da masana'antar sarrafa baƙin ƙarfe na Khan Karfe a Kabul, Ghani ya ce yana da burin Afghanistan ta zama mai fitar da ƙarfe. 

A cikin 2015, binciken da tashar labarai ta Afghanistan TOLO News ta gudanar ya nuna cewa farin jinin Ashraf Ghani a Afghanistan ya ragu sosai da kashi 27.5% na masu amsa da'awar cewa sun gamsu da shugabancinsa.

Dangantaka da Pakistan 
Tun lokacin da aka zaɓe shi, Ghani yana son inganta dangantaka da Pakistan, wanda kuma hakan na iya share fagen tattaunawar sulhu da Taliban. Ya ziyarci Pakistan na farko a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2014, inda ya gana da Firaminista Nawaz Sharif .  Koyaya, bayan hare -haren ta'addanci da yawa a Afghanistan wanda galibi ake dora alhakinsu akan Pakistan, da gaza tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta Taliban, Ghani ya ƙara yin sanyi ga Pakistan.  Ghani ya yi ikirarin cewa Pakistan ta kai wani "yakin zalunci da ba a bayyana ba" kan Afghanistan.  Biyo bayan munanan hare -hare biyu na Taliban/ Haqqani a Kabul a cikin Janairu 2018, Ghani ya kira Pakistan "cibiyar Taliban".  Labarin na Tolo yayin da yake ambato wata majiya da ba a bayyana sunanta ba ya yi zargin cewa Ashraf Ghani ya ki amsa kiran Firayim Ministan Pakistan, a maimakon haka ya aika da tawagar NDS don mika hujjojin da ke nuna cewa Pakistan na goyon bayan ‘yan ta’addan.  Koyaya, wakilin Afghanistan Omar Zakhilwal ya yi watsi da irin waɗannan rahotanni game da kin kiran wayar Ghani da Firayim Ministan Pakistan. Ya bayyana cewa babu wata waya da aka yi tsakanin shugabannin biyu kuma irin waɗannan rahotannin ba su da tushe.

Alaƙa da Taliban 
A wata hira da mataimakin labarai, Ghani ya ce 'zuciyarsa ta karye ga Taliban'. Ya kuma bayyana cewa '' Talibans 'yan Afghanistan ne kuma shi ne shugaban dukkan' yan Afghanistan.    Ashraf Ghani ya kuma ce a shirye yake ya ba wa 'yan Taliban fasfo din Afganistan tare da amincewa da su a matsayin halattattun kungiyoyin siyasa a Afghanistan, a matsayin wani yunkuri na ƙulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da su. 

A cikin Maris 2021, a yunƙurin ci gaba da tattaunawar zaman lafiya, Ghani ya bayyana aniyarsa ta gamsar da Taliban don gudanar da sabon zaɓe tare da ba da damar kafa sabuwar gwamnati ta hanyar tsarin demokraɗiyya. 

Ghani ya zargi ƙungiyar Taliban da kai harin bam a makarantar Kabul a shekarar 2021, amma kakakin Taliban Zabiullah Mujahid ya musanta cewa yana da hannu a harin, a wani sako da ya saki ga manema labarai.   Da yawa daga cikin mazauna Kabul suna da alhakin Ghani da alhakin kai hare -hare tare da tayar da kakkausar murya kan gwamnatin Afghanistan da jami’an tsaro. 

A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2021, Ghani ya dora alhakin janyewar sojojin Amurka daga Afganistan kwatsam zuwa ga kungiyar Taliban kuma ya ce karshen bai yanke hulda da ƙungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda ba kuma ya kara kai hare -hare kan mata, wanda Taliban ta musanta.  A ranar 11 ga Agustan 2021, Ghani ya yi kira ga jagororin mayaƙan yankin da mayaƙan masu zaman kansu don yaƙar Taliban sannan kuma ya yi kira ga tashin hankalin jama'a kan Taliban.  A wannan ranar, Firayim Ministan Pakistan Imran Khan ya ba da rahoton cewa Taliban ba za ta tattauna ko yin tattaunawar zaman lafiya da gwamnati ba muddin Ghani ya ci gaba da zama shugaban ƙasa.

Jirgin sama daga Afghanistan 
Taliban ta karɓe ikon Afghanistan a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta.  A wannan ranar, Ghani ya bar Afganistan tare da matarsa da mataimakansa na kusa guda biyu yayin da Taliban suka kwace Kabul . Arg, fadar shugaban kasa, 'yan sa'o'i bayan kungiyar ta kwace. Jami'an Afghanistan sun bayyana cewa Ghani ya bar fadar shugaban kasa da safiyar Lahadi don zuwa ofishin jakadancin Amurka. Tun daga lokacin aka kwatanta shi  a matsayin tsohon shugaban ƙasa.    

Daga baya a wannan ranar, Ghani ya rubuta a shafinsa na Facebook cewa yana ganin ya fi masa kyau ya tafi don gudun zubar da jini sannan ya yi kira ga 'yan Taliban da su kare fararen hula sannan ya ce yanzu Taliban ta fuskanci "gwajin tarihi".  A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2021, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta yarda cewa Ghani da danginsa sun kasance a cikin wannan kasar don "lamuran jin kai."  Gwamnati ta ba shi izinin zama bisa dalilai na jin kai. 

A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, ƙungiyar Taliban ta sanar da cewa suna aiki tukuru don kafa gwamnatin da za a sanar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.  A wannan ranar, mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko Amrullah Saleh ya tabbatar da cewa shine mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai cewa idan shugaban baya nan, ya tsere, yayi murabus ko ya mutu to mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa.  A cikin adireshin kaset na 18 ga Agusta daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Ghani ya ce ya gudu ne don gudun kada a rataye shi, kuma ya sha alwashin dawowa Afghanistan.  A lokacin tserewarsa, ofishin jakadancin Afganistan da ke Tajikistan ya nemi Interpol ta cafke shi saboda almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a.

Ra'ayin Siyasa 
Ghani masanin zamani ne kuma mai son Sarki Amanullah Khan, wanda ya kasance masarautar Afghanistan mai ci gaba a shekarun 1920,   da Janar Sardar Mohammed Daoud Khan, tsohon Firayim Minista na Masarautar Afghanistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyyar Afganistan na farko a shekarun 1970.  Ghani ya kuma bayyana ra'ayoyin masu adawa da kwaminisanci lokacin da, a cikin 2017, ya kwatanta yakin da ake yi da 'yan Taliban "kamar gwagwarmaya a wancan lokacin da kwaminisanci", kuma ya ce jihadin da aka yi a Afghanistan ya "taimaka wajen' yantar da Gabashin Turai daga gwamnatocin zalunci".

Rayuwar mutum 

Ashraf Ghani ya auri Rula Saade,  wanda aka haife shi cikin dangin Kiristoci na Lebanon .  Ma'auratan sun yi aure bayan sun sadu yayin karatunsu a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, Lebanon a shekarun 1970.  Daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Amurka kuma sun sami zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Duk da haka, Ghani ya yi watsi da zama ɗan Amurka a 2009 don ya iya shiga zaɓen Afghanistan. 

Ashraf da Rula Ghani suna da ƴaƴa biyu,' ɗiya mace, Mariam, mai zane-zane mai gani na Brooklyn  da ɗa, Tarek wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na ƙasa da mai ba da shawara kan Harkokin Waje ga ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2020, Pete Buttigieg. An haife su duka biyu a Amurka kuma suna ɗauke da zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka da fasfo. A wani abin da ba a saba gani ba ga wani dan siyasa a Afghanistan, Ghani yayin bikin rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2014 ya godewa matarsa a bainar jama'a, tare da karrama ta da sunan Afghanistan, Bibi Gul.  "Ina so in gode wa abokin aikina, Bibi Gul, saboda tallafa min da Afganistan," in ji shi. "A koyaushe tana tallafawa matan Afghanistan kuma ina fatan za ta ci gaba da yin hakan." 

Ashraf Ghani ya kuma mallaki kadada 200 a yankin Surkhab na lardin Logar. Abdul Baqi Ahmadzai, wanda ke kusa da Ashraf Ghani, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Ashraf Ghani ya gaji ƙasa mai yawa daga mahaifinsa. Koyaya, Ashraf Ghani ya sayi wannan kadada 200 daban a lardin Logar. 

Ghani ya rasa yawancin cikinsa bayan fama da cutar kansa a shekarun 1990. An ce Ghani yana farkawa kowace safiya kafin biyar, kuma yana karanta sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku. 

Babban ɗan'uwan Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai, ɗan siyasan Afganistan ne wanda shi ne Babban Masarautar Kuchis .

Rigima 
A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2020, Ashraf Ghani ya yi maganganu masu rikitarwa yayin da yake magana game da Timur da Muhammad na Ghor  wanda ya fusata jama'ar Uzbek na Afghanistan.  Ya yi wadannan kalaman yayin da yake gabatar da jawabi ga gungun daliban Afghanistan kan Tarihi, Al'adu, da Sanin Kasa.   Ghani ya bayyana cewa Muhammad na Ghor ya lalata tsarin ban ruwa na Afghanistan yayin da Genghis Khan ya rushe tsarin ban ruwa na lardunan arewacin. Ghani ya kuma ambaci mai nasara na Turkic Amir Timur ta asalin asalin Farisanci "Timur Lang" (Timur the Lame) kuma ya bayyana cewa Timur ya shafe tsarin ban ruwa don lardunan Sistan, Farah, da Helmand. 
Bayan kalaman nasa, mazauna lardin Faryab sun gudanar da zanga -zanga tare da neman afuwar Ashraf Ghani. Masu zanga -zangar sun yi barazanar cewa za su dauki kwararan matakai idan Ghani bai nemi afuwa kan kalaman nasa ba.  Abdul Rashid Dostum, tsohon mataimakin shugaban Afghanistan kuma dan kabilar Uzbek, ya kuma nemi afuwar Ashraf Ghani. Bashir Ahmad Tahyanj, mai magana da yawun Harkar Musulunci ta Kasa ta Afghanistan, ya ce "Ghani yana da son kai na mutum -mutumi ga masu tarihi, kabilu masu daraja, tarihi da al'adun mutanen da ke zaune a Afghanistan. Wannan ba shine farkon sa ba. ”

Nassoshi 

Mutanen Asiya
Mutanen Afghanistan
Pages with unreviewed translations