Mustapha Ishak Boushaki
Mustapha Ishak Boushaki (), (Thenia,an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu  shekara ta  alif dari da sittin da bakwai 1967) digiri ne na Ph.D. Aljeriya a ilmin taurari da fadada sararin samaniya. Boushaki kuma mai tallata binciken kimiyya ne.

Ilimi 
An haifi Mustapha Ishak-Boushaki a kasar Aljeriya inda ya girma kuma ya kammala karatunsa na share fagen shiga jami'a a birnin Bouira. Ya koma Montreal a shekara ta 1987. A 1994, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Computer Science a Jami'ar Quebec da ke Montreal sannan ya yi ƙarin digiri a fannin Physics daga Jami'ar Montreal a 1998. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Queen's a Kingston inda a shekara ta 2003 ya kammala karatunsa na Ph.D. a cikin Gabaɗaya Dangantaka (ka'idar nauyi na Einstein) da ka'idar cosmology.

Ayyukansa na digiri sun haɗa da yin nazari a kan abubuwan da ba su dace ba, wormholes, Madaidaicin mafita a gabaɗayan dangantakar abubuwa (kamar taurarin neutron), da kuma wata hanya ta dabam ga daidaitattun Einstein.

Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu, Ishak-Boushaki ya fara aiki a matsayin abokin bincike a Jami'ar Princeton har zuwa daga baya ya shiga farfesa a Jami'ar Texas a Dallas a shekara ta 2005. Yayin da yake Jami'ar Texas a Dallas, ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai aiki. Masana kimiyyar sararin samaniya da masana ilmin taurari, kuma an ba shi kyautar Gwarzon Malami a cikin shekarun 2007 da 2018.

Shi memba ne mai aiki na Haɗin gwiwar Kimiyyar Makamashi mai duhu: haɗin gwiwar Legacy Survey of Space da Time, kazalika da Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, duka biyu sadaukar don takura kaddarorin cosmic hanzari da duhu makamashi, kazalika da gwada da yanayin nauyi a ma'aunin sararin samaniya.

Bincike da aiki 
Aikin Mustapha Ishak-Boushaki ya ƙunshi bincike a cikin batutuwa na asali da kuma sanadin haɓakar sararin samaniya da duhun kuzarin da ke tattare da shi, gwada dangantaka ta gabaɗaya a ma'aunin sararin samaniya, aikace-aikacen lensing na gravitational zuwa ilmin sararin samaniya, daidaitawar galaxies, da ƙirar sararin samaniya marasa daidaituwa.

A cikin shekara ta  2005, Ishak-Boushaki da masu haɗin gwiwa sun ba da shawarar wata hanya don bambance tsakanin makamashi mai duhu da gyare-gyare zuwa alaƙar gabaɗaya a ma'aunin sararin samaniya a matsayin sanadin haɓakar sararin samaniya. Ra'ayin ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa haɓakawar sararin samaniya yana shafar duka haɓaka haɓaka da haɓakar manyan sifofi a cikin sararin samaniya.

Dole ne waɗannan tasirin guda biyu su yi daidai da juna tun da sun dogara da ka'idar nauyi iri ɗaya. Littafin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya bambanta makamashi mai duhu da gyare-gyaren nauyi a matsayin sanadin haɓakar sararin samaniya, da kuma amfani da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin sigogin sararin samaniya don gwada ka'idar nauyi a ma'aunin sararin samaniya. Shi da masu haɗin gwiwa sun rubuta sai da jerin wallafe-wallafen kan gwajin alaƙa na gabaɗaya a ma'aunin sararin samaniya kuma aikin da ya yi kan batun ya sami karɓuwa ta hanyar gayyatar da aka yi masa don rubuta a cikin shekara ta 2018 labarin bita kan halin da ake ciki na bincike a fagen gwajin alaƙa gabaɗaya a cikin mujallar. Sharhin Rayuwa a Dangantaka.

Ishak-Boushaki da masu haɗin gwiwa sun fara gano babban jeri na zahiri na nau'in galaxies na nau'in "ƙara mai ƙarfi --ɗaukar nauyi" ta amfani da samfurin galaxy spectroscopic daga Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Shi da masu haɗin gwiwa sun kuma fara gano waɗannan gyare-gyare na asali ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar daidaita kansu a cikin samfurin galaxy photometric a cikin Binciken Digiri na Kilo.

Boushaki da mai haɗin gwiwa sun rubuta labarin bita kan daidaitawar taurarin taurari da tasirinsa akan raƙuman ruwan tabarau na nauyi. Ishak-Boushaki da mai haɗin gwiwa sun ba da shawarar sabon ma'aunin lissafi na rashin daidaituwa tsakanin bayanan sararin samaniya da ake kira Index of Inconsistency (IOI) da kuma wani sabon fassarar Bayesian na matakin mahimmancin irin waɗannan matakan.

Kyauta da karramawa 
 2021 - An Zaɓe shi azaman Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
 2021 - Kyautar Kyautar Ma'aikatar Makamashi don DESI (Instrument Spectroscopic Makamashi) Haɗin gwiwa.
 2021 - Nagartar Shugaban Ƙasa a Kyautar Koyarwa a Jami'ar Texas a Dallas.
 2020 - Amincewa da Matsayin Maginin Gine-gine don Binciken Legacy na Sarari da Lokaci (LSST) - Haɗin gwiwar Kimiyyar Makamashi Mai Duhu (DESC) (mambobi 26 sun san membobi sama da 1005 a cikin Yuli 2020).
 2018 - Kyautar Gwarzon Malami na Shekara daga Makarantar Kimiyyar Halitta da Lissafi. Jami'ar Texas a Dallas.
 2013 - Kyautar Bincike na Robert S. Hyer daga Sashen Texas na Ƙungiyar Physics ta Amurka.
 2013 - Takardar jarida da aka haskaka a Haruffa na Nazari na Jiki azaman shawarar Editoci kuma aka zaɓa don taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin Haskaka Bincike na Musamman a Gidan Yanar Gizon Physics na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka. "Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙuntatawa daga Ci gaban Babban Tsarin Tsarin Gaggawa akan Bayyanar Haɗawa a cikin Samfuran Ƙwayoyin Halitta", Mustapha Ishak, Austin Peel, da M. A. Troxel. Physi. Rev. Lett. 111, 251302 (2013).
 2007 - Kyautar Gwarzon Malami na Shekara daga Makarantar Kimiyyar Halitta da Lissafi. Jami'ar Texas a Dallas.
 2008 - Takardar jarida da Babban Editan Gerardus 't Hooft (Laureate Nobel a Physics 1999) ya zaɓa don bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 2008 na Gidauniyar Physics Journal. Taken labarin: Bayani akan ƙirƙira na tambayoyin makamashi na yau da kullun / duhu. Mustapha Ishak. Mujallar ilimin lissafi, 37:1470-1498, 2007.
 2002 - Takardar Jarida ta Zabe ta Editorial Board of Classical and Quantum Gravity Journal a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da mujallar ta yi a 2002. Taken labarin: Interactive Geometric Database, Ciki da Daidaitaccen Magani na Einstein's Field Equations, Mustapha Ishak da Kayll Lake, Classical and Quantum Gravity 19, 505 (2002).

Manazarta 

Mustapha Ishak Boushaki
Haifaffun 1967
Kimiyya
Iyalin Boushaki
Pages with unreviewed translations