Beverly Lorraine Greene
Beverly Lorraine Greene(Oktoba 4,1915- Agusta 22,1957),ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne.A cewar editan gine-gine Dreck Spurlock Wilson,an yi imanin cewa ita ce mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da aka ba da lasisi a matsayin mai zane-zane a Amurka.  An yi mata rajista a matsayin mai zane-zane a Illinois a cikin 1942.

Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Beverly Lorraine Greene a ranar 4 ga Oktoba,1915,ga lauya James A.Greene da matarsa Vera na Chicago,Illinois.Iyalin sun kasance na al'adun Afirka-Amurka.Ba ta da 'yan'uwa maza ko mata.Ta halarci Jami'ar Illinois da ke hade da launin fata a Urbana–Champaign(UIUC),ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin injiniyan gine-gine a 1936,mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da ta sami wannan digiri daga jami'a.Bayan shekara guda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tsara birni da gidaje.Hakanan ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Cenacle kuma ta kasance memba na Societyungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka. A shekara mai zuwa,ta sami digiri na biyu daga UIUC akan tsarin birni da gidaje.

Bayan kammala karatun ta,ta koma Chicago kuma ta yi aiki da kamfanin gine-gine na Kenneth Roderick O'Neal a cikin 1937,ofishin gine-gine na farko wanda Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ya jagoranta a cikin garin Chicago, kafin Hukumar Kula da Gidaje ta dauke ta aiki.1938. Ta zama mace ta farko Ba-Amurke mai lasisi a Amurka lokacin da ta yi rajista da Jihar Illinois a ranar 28 ga Disamba,1942. Duk da shaidarta,ta sami wahalar wuce tseren tsere.shingayen neman aiki a cikin birni. Ita da sauran baƙaƙen gine-ginen manyan jaridun Chicago sun yi watsi da su akai-akai.

Rahoton jaridar 1945 game da ayyukan ci gaban Kamfanin Inshorar Life Insurance Company a garin Stuyvesant ya jagoranci Greene ya ƙaura zuwa birnin New York.Ta gabatar da aikace-aikacenta don taimakawa wajen tsara shi,duk da tsare-tsaren gidaje na kabilanci na masu haɓaka;Kuma mamaki ya bata mata aiki. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kawai,ta bar aikin don karɓar tallafin karatu don karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia.Ta sami digiri a cikin gine-gine a cikin 1945 kuma ta ɗauki aiki tare da kamfanin Isadore Rosefield. Kamfanin Rosefield da farko ya tsara wuraren kiwon lafiya.Kodayake ta kasance a aikin Rosefield har zuwa 1955, Greene ta yi aiki tare da Edward Durell Stone akan aƙalla ayyuka biyu a farkon shekarun 1950.A cikin 1951,ta shiga cikin aikin gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Arkansas kuma a cikin 1952,ta taimaka wajen tsara Cibiyar Fasaha a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence.Bayan 1955,ta yi aiki tare da Marcel Breuer,ta taimaka a kan zane-zane na hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta UNESCO a Paris da kuma wasu gine-gine na Jami'ar Heights Campus na Jami'ar New York,ko da yake an kammala waɗannan ayyukan biyu bayan mutuwar Greene.

Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Agusta,1957,a Birnin New York,tana da shekaru 41.An yi bikin tunawa da ita a gidan jana'izar Unity da ke Manhattan,daya daga cikin gine-ginen da ta kera.

Ayyuka 

 Grosse Point Public Library, Grosse Point, Mich., 1951
 Winthrop House Rockefeller ƙari, Tarrytown, NY, 1952
 Hedikwatar UNESCO, Sakatariya da Zauren Taro, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 1954–57
 Cibiyar Ginin Jami'ar New York, Harabar Heights na Jami'ar, Bronx, NY, 1956

Duba kuma 

 Masu gine-ginen Afirka-Amurka

Nassoshi

Sources

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Matan Majagaba na Gine-gine na Amurka,Beverly Lorraine Greene
 "IAWA Biographical Database."An shiga Oktoba 15,2021. https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/search.php?searchTerm=g.
 Helgeson,Jeffrey.Crucibles na Baƙar Ƙarfafawa.Chicago:Jami'ar Chicago Press,2014.
Haihuwan 1915