Ted Bundy
Theodore Robert Bundy (an haifi Cowell a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1946; ya mutu a Janairu 24, 1989) Ba'amurke ne dan ta'adda da ya aikata manyan laifukan da suka shafi kisan kai, yin garkuwa, yi wa fyade, da kashe mata da 'yan mata da yawa a cikin shekarar 1970. Bayan sama da shekaru goma na takadda, ya furta kisan kai talatin 30, wanda aka yi a jihohi bakwai tsakanin shekara1974 zuwa shekara ta 1978. Ba a san adadin wanda aka kashe na gaskiya ba, kuma yana iya zama mafi girma. 

An dauki Bundy a matsayin kyakkyawa da kwarjini, halayen da ya yi amfani da su don samun amincewar wadanda abin ya shafa da al'umma. Ya kan kusanci waɗanda abin ya shafa a wuraren taruwar jama'a, da nuna rauni ko naƙasa, ko yin kama da wani mutum mai iko, kafin ya buga su a sume ya kai su wurare na biyu don yi musu fyaɗe da wuƙaƙe. Wani lokaci yana sake ziyartar waɗanda abin ya shafa, yana yin ado da yin lalata da gawarwakin da suka ruɓe har sai ɓacin rai da lalata dabbobin daji ya sa duk wani ƙarin hulɗa ba zai yiwu ba. Ya decapitated akalla 12 wadanda kuma kiyaye wasu daga cikin warware shugabannin matsayin mementos a cikin Apartment. A 'yan lokuta, ya shiga cikin gidaje da dare kuma ya ruɓe waɗanda abin ya shafa yayin da suke barci.

A cikin shekara ta 1975, an kama Bundy kuma aka daure shi a Utah saboda tsananin satar mutane da ƙoƙarin kai hari. Daga nan ya zama wanda ake tuhuma a cikin jerin ci gaba mai tsawo da ba a warware ba a jihohi da dama. Yana fuskantar tuhumar kisan kai a Colorado, ya ƙera tsere masu ban mamaki guda biyu kuma ya ci gaba da kai hare -hare a Florida, gami da kisan kai uku, kafin a sake kama shi a shekara1978. Ga kisan na Florida, ya sami hukuncin kisa guda uku a gwaji biyu. An kashe shi a gidan yari na jihar Florida a Raiford a ranar Ashirindahudu 24 ga Janairu, shekara ta 1989.

Marubucin tarihin rayuwar Ann Rule ya bayyana shi a matsayin " ɗan adam sociopath wanda ya ji daɗi daga zafin wani ɗan adam da ikon da yake da shi akan waɗanda abin ya shafa, har zuwa mutuwa, har ma bayan."  Ya taba bayyana kansa a matsayin "ɗan sanyi mafi ƙanƙanta na ɗan iska da za ku taɓa haɗuwa da shi".   Lauyan Polly Nelson, memba na ƙungiyar tsaro ta ƙarshe, ya yarda. Ta rubuta, "Ted, shine ainihin ma'anar muguntar zuciya".

Rayuwar farko

Yara 
An haifi Ted Bundy Theodore Robert Cowell a ranar ashirindahudu24 ga Nuwamba, shekara1946, ga Eleanor Louise Cowell (1924 - 2012; wanda aka sani da suna Louise) a Gidan Elizabeth Lund don Uwayen Uwa marasa aure  a Burlington, Vermont . Ba a taba tabbatar da asalin mahaifinsa ba. Ta wasu asusun, takardar haihuwarsa ta ba da uba ga mai siyarwa da tsohon sojan sama mai suna Lloyd Marshall,  kodayake a cewar wasu an jera uban a matsayin wanda ba a sani ba.  Louise ta yi iƙirarin cewa wani mayaƙin yaƙi mai suna Jack Worthington,  wanda ya watsar da ita jim kaɗan bayan ta ɗauki ciki da Ted.  Wasu membobin dangi sun nuna shakkun cewa wataƙila mahaifin Louise, Samuel Cowell ne ya haifi Bundy.  

A cikin shekaru ukun farko na rayuwarsa, Bundy ya zauna a cikin gidan Philadelphia na kakannin mahaifiyarsa, Samuel (1898 - 1983) da Eleanor Cowell (1895 - 1971), waɗanda suka tashe shi a matsayin ɗansu don gujewa kyamar zamantakewa da ke tare da haihuwa a waje. na aure. An gaya wa dangi, abokai, har ma da matashi Ted cewa kakanninsa iyayensa ne kuma mahaifiyarsa babbar yayarsa ce. Daga ƙarshe ya gano gaskiya, duk da tunaninsa na yanayi ya bambanta. Ya gaya wa budurwar cewa wani dan uwansa ya nuna masa kwafin takardar haihuwarsa bayan ya kira shi da "dan iska",  amma ya gaya wa masanin tarihin Stephen Michaud da Hugh Aynesworth cewa ya sami takardar shaidar da kansa.  Tarihin rayuwa da marubucin laifi na gaskiya Ann Rule, wanda ya san Bundy da kansa, ya yi imanin cewa bai gano ba har zuwashekara 1969, lokacin da ya sami asalin asalin haihuwarsa a Vermont.  Bundy ya nuna bacin ransa ga mahaifiyarsa na rashin yi masa magana game da ainihin mahaifinsa, da kuma barinsa don gano ainihin iyayensa ga kansa. 

A wasu hirarraki, Bundy ya yi magana da kakanninsa  kuma ya gaya wa Dokar cewa ya "san da", "girmama", kuma "ya manne" kakansa.  A cikin shekara1987, duk da haka, shi da sauran membobin dangi sun gaya wa lauyoyi cewa Samuel Cowell ya kasance mai zaluntar danniya kuma babban mutum wanda ya ƙi baƙar fata, Italiyanci, Katolika, da Yahudawa, ya bugi matarsa da karen dangi, kuma ya karkatar da kyanwa. wutsiyoyi. Ya taɓa jefa ƙanwar Louise Julia ƙasa a kan matakala don yin bacci.  Wani lokaci ya yi magana da ƙarfi ga abubuwan da ba a gani ba,  kuma aƙalla sau ɗaya ya tashi cikin tashin hankali lokacin da aka taso batun mahaifin Bundy.  Bundy ya bayyana kakarsa a matsayin mace mai jin kunya da biyayya wacce a lokuta -lokaci ake yin amfani da wutar lantarki don baƙin ciki  kuma tana tsoron barin gidansu har ƙarshen rayuwarta.  Bundy lokaci -lokaci yana nuna halin damuwa tun yana ƙarami. Julia ta tuno farkawa daga bacci don ta tsinci kanta da wuƙaƙe daga kicin, kuma Ted ɗan shekara uku yana tsaye kusa da gado yana murmushi.  Waɗannan bayanin bayanin kakannin Bundy an yi musu tambayoyi a cikin ƙarin binciken kwanan nan.

Manazarta

Haifaffun 1946
Pages with unreviewed translations