Shojo
shōjo manga (少女漫画?, lit. " ban dariya ga yarinya " ) nau'in edita ne na manga, kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa « jinsi , wanda ke kai hari ga mata, matasa ko matasa masu sauraro. Yana tare da  manga da  manga, ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan edita uku na manga . An kuma buga  manga a al'adance a cikin sadaukarwar mujallu na preprint manga, waɗanda zasu iya ƙware a cikin kewayon shekarun masu karatu ko nau'in labari.

Baya ga karatun da aka yi niyya, babu wani takamaiman ma'anar abin da  manga zai iya zama, amma akwai ƙa'idodin ado, na gani da na ba da labari da ke da alaƙa da shi waɗanda ke haɓaka kan lokaci, kodayake babu wanda ke keɓantacce ko tsari ga  . Hakazalika, mafi yawan nau'o'in labari ( almarar kimiyya, laifi , da dai sauransu ) an rufe su da nau'in, amma wasu sun fi wasu fice, kamar soyayya ko ban tsoro .

 manga ya samo asali ne a cikin al'adun , ga 'yan mata, na farkon rabin xx . karni, ko tare da adabi na <i id="mwJQ"><span about="#mwt22" class="lang-ja-latn" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Lang&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Lang&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;ja-Latn&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;shōjo shōsetsu&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwJg" lang="ja-latn" typeof="mw:Transclusion">shōjo shōsetsu</span></i>, wasan kwaikwayo na bita na Takarazuka, ko kuma zane-zane na zane-zane. Don haka a cikin ƙuruciyarta a farkon rabin ƙarni, ta haɓaka sosai tun daga shekarun 1960 kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan al'adun  . Haɓaka da bambance-bambancen wannan rukunin edita ya haifar da fitowar wasu nau'ikan da aka samo daga  manga, tare da  na manyan mata,  ta ta'allaka kan alaƙar luwaɗi da  ta ta'allaka kan abubuwan ban sha'awa ga 'yan mata. da mata.

Kalmar Jafananci   za a iya fassara shi da sauri zuwa Turanci a matsayin kalmar « 'yar , duk da haka a cikin Jafananci ana naɗa yarinya da kalmar  , kuma da wuya ta kalmar   .  yana nufin ajin zamantakewa wanda ya bayyana a zamanin Meiji (shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da sittin da takwas zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha biyu) don cancantar 'yan mata da mata da ke tsakanin yara da aure, wanda ya shafi 'yan mata matasa da suka sami ilimi a cibiyoyin ilimi. sakandare a gefe guda, wanda ke da alaƙa da shi. hoto « na rashin laifi, tsarki da cuteness , da kuma 'yan matan , wadanda ba su da aure kuma sun fi son yin aiki, wanda ake danganta su da siffar sulfur  .

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu ra'ayin  ya kasance tana da alaƙa da hoton rashin laifi da mata marasa aure, amma yana ɗaukar ma'anar mabukaci mai ƙarfi tare da haɓaka nau'in tallace-tallace mai mahimmanci da aka sadaukar don  a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin. da shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in , yayin da yanayin  da , waɗanda ake kyautata zaton masu tada hankali ne kuma masu saurin lalata, suna maye gurbin  a cikin halayensu na sulfur  ,  ,  .
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba