Itofiya
Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Itofiya da turanci Ethiopia da harshen amhare ( ኢትዮጵያ ) ada an santa da suna habasha, kasa ce dake a kudancin Afirka. Ta kasance 'yantacciyar kasa ce wadda turawan mulkin mallaka basu mulke ta ba har zuwa shekara ta 1936 sai sojojin Italiya suka fada cikin kasar amma 'yan kasar suka yi taron-dangi da sojojin Birtaniya suka kori sojojin Italiya a shekara ta 1941 amma batasamu 'yancin kanta ba sai da kasar ingila tasa mata hannu a shekara ta 1944.

Tarihi 

a cikin karni na bakwai kafin haifuwar Annabi Isah habashawa sun musu masarauta Aksum a gefan kogin maliya babban birnita Aksum a yanzu ansanta da Eritrea kuma a shekara ta 500 kamin haifuwar annabi Isah manoma da 'yan kasuwanci da suka zo daga kasashen larabawa suka hadu suka yi musu yare daya kuma suka dai-dai ta rubutun su , a tsakiyar karni na hudu se sarki Izana ya shiga tare da 'yan cerci ta Misra, a karni na bakwai bayan haifuwar annabi isah kogin maliya yazama a hannun musulmai, sai Aksum ta rasa kasuwancin ta da alakar ta da taikun Indiya, a karni na goma sai masarautar Aksum ta ruguje tazama tare da wane cerci na Ethiopia a shekara ta 800 bayan haifuwar annabi Isah manoma suka kama biya inshura ga gwamnati kuma suna gina curci curcin da suka fadi har yanzu da kuma sauran su, a da Ethiopia ma'anarta konannar fuska ko bakar fuska

Habasha da Musulunci 

Kasar habasha ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta kare musulmin farko da su ka tsira daga arnan makka, da kyakkyawar dangantakar da take tsakanin musulmai da habasha a zamanin Annabi Muhammad (S. A. W) manzon Allah, amma ta soma wargajewa tsakanin habasha da ƙasashen musulinci a zamanin Umar dan khaddab yardar Allah ta ƙara tabbata a ga reshi, a wannan lokacin habashawa suka yi ruwan bama-bamai a tashar jirgin ruwa ta jidda ƙasar saudiyya abin da yasa musulmai suka maida martani.

A shekara ta 83 ta hijira musulmai suka kama wani birni a kusa da habasha dan su ringa lura da habashawa, a shekara ta 1510 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isah sarauniyar habasha ta aika manzo na musamman zuwa ga aiman wail sarkin Burtugal dan saboda ya ci musulmai da yaki a taikun Indiya ta kuma nemi hadin kai daga wajan shi dan ya turamata da sojoji ta yaki makka sai ya yadda da maganarta ya turumata sojojin masu dumbin yawa ko da haka musulmai sun ci su da yaƙi sun kashe musu babban hafsan sojojin su, amma duk da haka musulmai basusamu dama sun shiga habasha ba.

Addinai 

 40% kirista

 45% musulunci

 10% brutustan

 5% yahudawa da wa yanda basuda addini

kasashen da suke makotaka da jihohin Itofiya

Iyaka 

Itofiya tana daya daga cikin kasashe da suke gabashin afirika tana makotaka da kasashe biyar sune :-

 daga nahiyar arewaci Eritrea

 daga yammaci Sudan 

 daga kudanci Kenya

 daga gabashin Somaliya

 daga arewa maso gabashin Jibuti

Jihohin kasar 

kuma tanada jihohi goma sha daya ko wace jiha da sunan kabila mafi yawa sone:-

 1 Addis Ababa 
 2 Afar 
 3 Amhara 
 4 Benishangul-Gumuz 
 5 Dire Dawa 
 6 Gambela 
 7 Harari 
 8 Oromia 
 9 Somali 
 10 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region 
 11 Tigray
game da haka sunada bine biyu na masamman yaren amhari sune Adis ababa da dira dawa

Hotuna 

kasashen Afirka
Kasar Itofiya