Ahmed Toufiq
Ahmed Toufiq (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1943) ɗan Maroko ne masanin tarihi kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci a gwamnatin ta Morocco tun shekara ta 2002.

An haifi Toufiq a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1943 a ƙauyen Marigha a cikin garin High Atlas.  Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Marrakech, sai ya kuma shiga Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences na Rabat, inda ya samu digiri na farko a tarihi a shekara ta1968, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a tarihi. Toufiq kuma yana da takardar shaidar Archaeology. Ya gabatar da digirin digirgir a cikin shekara ta 1979 kan batun tarihin zamantakewar al'umma a yankunan karkara na Maroko a cikin karni na 19. Ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a L'École Normale Supérieure de Marrakech kuma ya koyar a makarantar sakandare a Rabat. Bayan haka, ya shiga Kwalejin Harafi da Kimiyyar Dan Adam a Rabat, inda ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban daga shekara ta 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1989; malami, mataimakin farfesa,  . Daga baya aka nada shi darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami’ar Mohammed V a shekara ta 1989 kuma ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru shida har zuwa shekara ta 1995. Daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 2002, ya Kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan National Library of Morocco.   A cikin shekara ta 1989 Ahmed Toufiq ya karɓi kyautar Littafin Marokko na farko don littafinsa mai suna Shajarat Hinna 'Wa Qamar ( Itace ta Henna da Wata ). A cikin shekara ta 2001, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Malami na Malaman Addinin Musulunci a Harvard Divinity School, wanda ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Addinai ta Duniya. 

A watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2002, aka nada Toufiq ga gwamnati a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawara ga tattaunawa tsakanin addinai kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a kan kujerar Shugabancin  Addinai na Duniya na Cibiyar Ilmin Addini ta Iliya.  Toufiq Sufi ne.

Bibliography 

 La société marocaine au XIXe siècle - A lokaci guda 1850 - 1912
 Musulunci et développement
 Les juifs de Demnat
 Le Maroc et l'Afrique Occidentale à travers les âges

Litattafai

 Matan Maƙwabta na Abu Musa (wanda Roger Allen ya fassara, daga hekara taJarat Abi Musa, s1997,  )
 Al Sayl ( Rafi, 1998)
 Shujayrat Hinna 'Wa Qamar (wanda aka fassara da Roger Allen, Moon da Henna Tree, shekara ta2013,  )

Kara karantawa 

 Marvine Howe, Maroko: Farkawar Islama da Sauran Kalubale, p. 343, Oxford University Press, 2005

Manazarta 

Jami'ar Muhammed V
Maroccan Sufis
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1943
Marubutan Berber
Pages with unreviewed translations