Sauyin Yanayi na Ghana
Yanayin Ghana na wurare masu zafi. Bakin gabas yana da dumi kuma an san shi a bushe, kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Ghana yana da zafi da danshi, kuma arewacin Ghana yana da zafi kuma a bushe. Ghana tana kan Tekun Guinea, 'yan digiri kaɗan daga arewacin Equator yana ba ta yanayi mai dumi.

Ilimin yanayi 
Yanayin ƙasar Ghana na wurare masu zafi kuma akwai manyan yanayi biyu: damina da lokacin rani.  Arewacin Ghana na fuskantar dumin ta daga watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba yayin da Ghana ta Kudu ke fuskantar dumin ta daga Maris zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Yanayi mai zafi na Ghana yana da ɗan sauƙi saboda latitude. Wata mummunar iska, busasshiyar, tana kadawa a arewa maso gabashin Ghana daga watan Disamba zuwa Maris, yana rage danshi kuma yana haifar da kwanaki masu zafi da dare a arewacin Ghana.

Matsakaicin yanayin yau da kullun yana zuwa daga 30°C (86°F) a rana zuwa 24°C (75°F) da daddare tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tsakanin kashi 77 da kashi 85. A yankin kudancin Ghana, akwai lokutan yanayi daban-daban: Afrilu zuwa Yuni da Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Matsaloli suna faruwa a yankin arewacin Ghana a tsakanin watannin Maris da Afrilu, sai kuma a biyo bayan ruwa a wasu lokuta har zuwa watan Agusta da Satumba, lokacin da ruwan sama ya kai kololuwa. Ruwan sama yana zuwa daga santimita 78 zuwa 216 (inci 31 zuwa 85) a shekara.

Tushe:weatherbase.com

Canjin yanayi a Ghana 
Canjin yanayi a Ghana zai yi tasiri sosai ga ƙasar. Saboda kasar tana zaune a mahadar yankuna uku na ruwa, ana sa ran yanayin kasar ta Ghana ya canza matuka. Dangane da lura da sauyin yanayi na shekaru 20, ana hasashen cewa masara da sauran kayan amfanin gona zasu rage da kashi 7% nan da 2050. Bayanan da ke akwai kuma sun nuna hauhawar mizanin tekun na 2.1 mm a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, wanda ke nuna hauhawar 5.8 cm, 16.5 cm da 34.5 cm kafin 2020, 2050 da 2080. 

Canje-canje a cikin ruwan sama, da sauran yanayi mai tsananin gaske da hauhawar ruwa a tekun gishirin ruwan bakin ruwa, ana sa ran zai shafi ingancin abinci, a bangaren noma da kamun kifi. Tattalin arzikin kasa yana fuskantar wahala daga tasirin canjin yanayi saboda ya dogara da fannoni masu saurin sauyin yanayi kamar noma, makamashi, gandun daji, da sauransu. Haka kuma, ana sa ran samun ruwa mai tsafta zai haifar da kalubale ga duka tsabtace ruwa, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke samar da kashi 54% na karfin wutar lantarkin kasar. Bugu da kari, da alama Ghana za ta ga wasu cututtuka, kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da kwalara saboda yanayin yanayi na canzawa.

Manazarta