Ahmed al-Hiba
Ahmed al-Hiba (, wanda aka fi sani da The Blue Sultan; 9 ga Satumba shekarar 1877 - 26 ga Yuni 1919), ya kasance jagora na gwagwarmaya da makamai ga ikon mulkin mallaka na Faransa a kudancin Maroko, kuma mai nuna wa daular Morocco. A cikin rubutun Ingilishi galibi sunansa kawai El Hiba. Baya ga ayyukan juyin juya halin da ya yi, Ahmed al-Hiba ya kasance mawaki ne da ya shahara.

Tarihi 
Shi dan Ma al-Aynayn, shugaban addini ne na Sahara. An nada mahaifinsa dan biyun Tindouf a cikin shekarata 1887, wanda sarkin Morocco Hassan I ya nada. Ma al-'Aynayn ya jagoranci wani tawaye na yaƙi da Faransawa a cikin shekaru goma na farkon karni na ashirin, kuma ya mutu a shekarata 1910 a Tiznit. Jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarsa, a cikin shekarar 1912 Faransa ta sanya Yarjejeniyar Fez a kan Marokko kuma suka karɓi ikon ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Daga nan dan al-Aynayn al-Hiba ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan ya bar matsayin Sultan na Morocco sosai, kuma ya ayyana kansa a Tiznit (Morocco) kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yi a gabansa.

Yaki 
Wani boren gama gari a kudancin Maroko ya ga an amince da al-Hiba a matsayin Sultan a yankunan Taroudannt, Agadir da yankin Dades da Draa. Ya sami babban aboki a Si Madani, shugaban gidan Glaoua. Tare da rundunarsa ta kabila ya shiga Marrakech a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1912 kuma an shelanta shi Sarkin can ma.

Yakin da aka yanke Yaƙin na Sidi Bou Othman tare da Faransawa ya faru ne kusa da Marrakech a ranar 6 ga Satumbar 1912. Sojojin al-Hiba sun sami galaba daga Faransawan da Charles Mangin ya umarta, tare da rasa wasu mayaka 2000 na kabilu. A watan Janairun 1913, dangin Glaoua, wanda yanzu ke kawance da Faransa, sun kori al-Hiba zuwa Sous.

al-Hiba bai daina gwagwarmaya ba ya ci gaba da musgunawa Faransawa a yankinsa har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1919 a Kerdous Anti-Atlas. Tun daga wannan lokacin ɗan'uwansa Merebbi Rebbu ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa.

Sarauta

Majiya 

 José Ramón Diego Aguirre, El Oscuro Pasado del Desierto. Approximación a la Historia del Sáhara. Casa de África, Madrid, 2004.

Manazarta 
Mutuwan 1919

Haifaffun 1877
Mutanan Moroko
Sarakuna
Maza