Dokar ƴancin bayani ta 2000
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani ta shekarar 2000 (c. 36) doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya wacce ta haifar da "yancin samun dama ga jama'a" ga bayanan da hukumomin gwamnati ke rike da su. Shi ne aiwatar da dokar 'yancin bayanai a cikin Burtaniya a matakin ƙasa. Aikace-aikacen sa yana iyakance a cikin Scotland (wanda ke da nasa 'yancin yin doka) zuwa ofisoshin Gwamnatin Burtaniya da ke Scotland. Dokar ta aiwatar da kudurin jam'iyyar Labour a babban zaben shekarata 1997, wanda David Clark ya kirkira a matsayin White Paper na shekarar 1997. Masu fafutukar 'yancin ba da labari sun soki sigar ƙarshe ta Dokar a matsayin wani nau'i mai narke na abin da aka gabatar a cikin White Paper.  Cikakken tanadin dokar ya fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun shekarata 2005.

Dokar ta kasance alhakin Sashen Ubangiji Chancellor (yanzu an sake masa suna Ma'aikatar Shari'a ). Koyaya, manufar 'yancin yin bayani yanzu alhakin Ofishin Majalisar Dokoki ne.  Dokar ta kai ga sauya sunan Kwamishinan Kare Bayanai (wanda aka kafa don gudanar da Dokar Kare Bayanai ta shekarar 1998 ), wanda yanzu ake kiransa da Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai . Ofishin kwamishinan yada labarai ne ke sa ido kan yadda dokar ke aiki.

Dokar 'yancin bayanai ta biyu tana nan a cikin Burtaniya, Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai (Scotland) Dokar 2002 (asp 13). Majalisar Scotland ta zartar da shi a cikin shekarar 2002, don rufe ƙungiyoyin jama'a wanda majalisar Holyrood, maimakon Westminster, ke da hurumi. Ga waɗannan cibiyoyi, ya cika manufa ɗaya da Dokar shekarata 2000.

Kusan buƙatun 120,000 ne aka yi a farkon shekarar da dokar ta fara aiki.  Masu zaman kansu sun sami kashi 60% na su, tare da kasuwanci da 'yan jarida suna lissafin kashi 20% da 10% bi da bi. Sannan Duk da haka buƙatun daga 'yan jarida sun kasance sun fi rikitarwa kuma saboda haka sun fi tsada. Sun yi lissafin kusan kashi 10% na buƙatun FoI na farko da aka yi wa gwamnatin tsakiya amma kashi 20% na kuɗin lokacin jami'ai wajen magance buƙatun.  Dokar ta ci fam miliyan 35.5 a shekarar 2005.

Fage 
Dokar ta aiwatar da abin da jam'iyyar Labour ta gabatar a babban zaben shekarata 1997 . Kafin gabatar da shi, babu wani haƙƙin samun gwamnati daga jama'a, kawai ƙayyadaddun tsarin sa kai na musayar bayanai.

Farar takarda 
An riga an gabatar da wannan aiki da wata Farar takarda ta 1998, Haƙƙinku na Sani, na David Clark . Takardar ta farar fata ta gamu da yaɗuwar sha'awa,  kuma an kwatanta ta a lokacin a matsayin "kusan ta yi kyau ta zama gaskiya" ta wani mai ba da shawara na 'yancin yin doka. Dokar ta ƙarshe ta fi ƙayyadaddun iyaka fiye da farar takarda ta farko.

Muhawarar majalisa 
An buga wani daftarin doka a watan Mayu shekarata 1999; An yi muhawara da yawa game da dokar a cikin House of Commons da House of Lords, kuma ya sami izinin sarauta a cikin Nuwamba shekarata 2000.

Aiki

Aiwatar da aiki 
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani ta ƙirƙira haƙƙin doka don samun damar bayanai dangane da ƙungiyoyin da ke aiwatar da ayyukan jama'a. Kuma An rufe nau'ikan gawawwaki guda uku a ƙarƙashin dokar: Hukumomin Jama'a, kamfanoni mallakar jama'a da ƙungiyoyin da aka keɓe masu yin ayyukan jama'a.

Hukumomin gwamnati 
A ƙa'ida, 'yancin yin bayanai ya shafi duk "hukumomin jama'a" a cikin Ƙasar Ingila. Cikakken jerin "hukumomin jama'a" don dalilai na dokar an haɗa su a cikin Jadawalin 1. Ma'aikatun gwamnati, Majalisar Dokoki, Majalisar Ireland ta Arewa, Majalisar Welsh, Sojoji, Hukumomin Kananan Hukumomi, Hukumomin Lafiya na Kasa, Makarantu, Kwalejoji da Jami'o'i, Hukumomin 'Yan Sanda da Manyan Jami'an 'Yan Sanda sun shiga cikin wannan jerin, wanda ya kasance a cikin wannan jerin. Sannan Ya bambanta daga Majalisar Kula da Dabbobin Noma zuwa Majalisar Matasa ta Arewacin Ireland. Wasu ma'aikatun gwamnati ba a keɓance su daga iyakokin dokar, musamman ayyukan leƙen asiri .

Yayin da aka rufe sassan gwamnati da ƙirƙirar, dole ne a cigaba da sabunta dokar. s4 na Dokar yana ba wa Sakataren Gwamnati ikon yin ƙarar hukuma ko ma'aikata a cikin Jadawalin 1 a matsayin ikon jama'a idan an ƙirƙira su bisa doka ko dama; kuma gwamnati ce ta nada mambobinta.

Hybrid jama'a hukumomin 
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ga wasu hukumomin jama'a da aka jera a ƙarƙashin Jadawalin 1, dokar tana da iyakacin tasiri. Misali, BBC tana bin dokar ne kawai don samun bayanan da ba a yi amfani da su don dalilai na aikin jarida, fasaha ko adabi ba, don hana ayyukanta na jarida yin sulhu. An yi la'akari da iyakar wannan tanadi a cikin hukuncin da babbar kotu ta yanke kwanan nan na BBC v Sugar wani takarda na cikin gida na BBC da ke nazarin labaran da BBC ta yi kan Gabas ta Tsakiya don yiwuwar nuna son kai. Wadanda suka shigar da kara a waccan lamarin sun ce an samar da takardar ne saboda dalilai na aiki da na aikin jarida, don haka bai kamata a rufe wani bangare na keɓancewa a cikin dokar ba. Babbar kotun ta yi watsi da wannan hujja; Kuma Mista Justice Irwin ya yi la'akari da cewa ma'anar aikin jarida a cikin dokar yana nufin cewa duk wani bayani da aka gudanar don irin waɗannan dalilai an rufe shi da keɓe:Ƙarshenta ita ce, kalmomin da ke cikin Jadawalin suna nufin BBC ba ta da wani nauyin bayyana bayanan da suke riƙe da su ko da yaushe don dalilai na aikin jarida, fasaha ko wallafe-wallafe, ko bayanan ko a'a ana gudanar da su don wasu dalilai. Kuma Kalmomin ba sa nufin cewa bayanan ba za a iya bayyana su ba idan an riƙe su don dalilai daban-daban daga aikin jarida, fasaha ko adabi, yayin da kuma ana riƙe su zuwa kowane muhimmin matsayi don dalilan da aka lissafa. Idan bayanin an riƙe shi don dalilai masu gauraya, gami da kowane muhimmin maƙasudin da aka jera a cikin Jadawalin ko ɗaya daga cikinsu, to ba za a iya bayyana bayanin ba.Mafi rinjaye na 4:1 (Lord Wilson dissenting) na Kotun Koli ya amince da wannan hukuncin, yana mai cewa ba za a cire duk wani bayani da aka gudanar don aikin jarida, fasaha ko wallafe-wallafe ba - koda kuwa an yi amfani da bayanin don wasu dalilai. .

Kamfanoni na jama'a 
Kamfanonin da suka faɗi cikin ma'anar kamfani mallakar jama'a a ƙarƙashin s6 na Dokar sun faɗi kai tsaye. S6 yana ba da cewa kamfani mallakar jama'a ne idan:

 (a) mallakin Sarki ne gaba daya, ko
 (b) Duk wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da aka jera a cikin Jadawalin 1 ban da
 (i) ma'aikatar gwamnati, ko
 (ii) kowace hukuma wacce aka jera kawai dangane da takamaiman bayani.

Jikunan da aka zayyana 
A karkashin sashe na 5 na dokar, Sakataren Gwamnati na iya nada sauran hukumomi a matsayin hukumomin gwamnati a karkashin dokar, Kuma matukar dai wadancan hukumomin suna gudanar da wani aiki na dabi'ar jama'a ko kuma suna yin kwangila don ba da sabis wanda tanadin aikin hukuma ne.  Umarni na farko a ƙarƙashin sashe na 5 (a cikin Nuwamba shekarata 2011) ya tsawaita jerin hukumomin jama'a har ma sun haɗa da Ƙungiyar Manyan Jami'an 'Yan Sanda, Ma'aikatar Ombudsman na Kuɗi da UCAS .

Haƙƙin shiga 
Dokar ta haifar da haƙƙin shiga gabaɗaya, bisa buƙata, ga bayanan da hukumomin jama'a ke riƙe. Sannan A lokacin da aka sami 'yancin yin bayani, hukumar jama'a tana da ayyuka guda biyu masu kama da juna. Na farko, wajibi ne a sanar da memba na jama'a ko yana riƙe da bayanin da aka nema (s1(1)(a)) ko a'a, kuma na biyu, idan ya riƙe wannan bayanin, don isar da shi ga wanda ya yi wannan buƙatar (s1). (1) (b)). Kuma A matsayin maƙasudin wannan, Dokar ta ba da daidaitattun haƙƙoƙi don tabbatarwa ko ƙin yarda da sadarwa da bayanan da suka dace ga mutumin da ke yin buƙata a ƙarƙashin dokar. Sannan Babban aikin yana ƙara da ƙarin aiki don taimakawa mutane wajen yin buƙatu da tabbatar da cewa sun tsara buƙatun FOI ɗin su yadda ya kamata. (s.16(1))

Koyaya, akwai keɓe masu yawa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sanduna ne cikakke don bayyanawa; wasu sun cancanta, wanda ke nufin dole ne hukumomin gwamnati su yanke shawara ko sha'awar jama'a na bayyana bayanan da suka dace ya fi amfanin jama'a na kiyaye wannan keɓe. Kuma Mai neman bayani wanda ya yi la'akari da cewa an ki amincewa da bukatar ba da gaskiya ba zai iya yin amfani da shi ga Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai, wanda ke da ikon ba da umarnin bayyanawa. Duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukaka irin waɗannan umarni zuwa ga ƙwararrun kotunan shari'a ( Kotutin Bayani ) kuma a wasu yanayi Gwamnati na da ikon soke umarnin Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai.

Kowane mutum na iya neman bayani a ƙarƙashin dokar; wannan ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyin doka kamar kamfanoni. Babu tsari na musamman don nema. Masu neman ba sa buƙatar ambaton Dokar lokacin yin buƙata. Kuma Masu neman ba sai sun bayar da dalilin bukatarsu ba.

Keɓancewa 
Ko da yake dokar ta ƙunshi bayanai da dama na gwamnati, dokar ta ƙunshi tanadi iri-iri da ke ba da keɓewa daga bayyana wasu nau'ikan bayanai. Dokar ta ƙunshi nau'i biyu na keɓewa. “Cikakken” keɓancewa waɗanda ba a ƙarƙashin kowane kima na amfanin jama’a, suna aiki a matsayin cikakkar sanduna don bayyana bayanai da kuma keɓancewar “cancantar” inda dole ne a yi gwajin amfanin jama’a, tare da daidaita sha’awar jama’a wajen kiyaye keɓancewa da amfanin jama’a. cikin bayyana bayanan. Sannan Asalin 'Yancin Bayanin Farin Takarda ya ba da shawarar 15 irin wannan keɓe,  amma lissafin ƙarshe ya haɗa da 24, kuma ba duka na 15 na farko sun haɗa ba.

Cikakken keɓewa 
Keɓancewar da aka keɓance "cikakkiyar keɓancewa" ba a haɗa gwajin amfanin jama'a. Dokar ta ƙunshi irin waɗannan keɓancewa guda takwas:

 Bayanin da ake samu ta wasu hanyoyi (s.21)
 Bayani na jami'an tsaro (s.23)
 Bayanin da ke cikin bayanan kotu (s.32)
 Inda bayyana bayanan zai keta alfarmar majalisa (s.34)
 Bayanin da Majalisar Wakilai ko Gidan Iyayengiji ke riƙe, inda bayyanawa zai ɓata ingancin tafiyar da al'amuran jama'a (s.36). (Bayanan da ba kowa ko Ubangiji ba ya faɗo ƙarƙashin s.36 yana ƙarƙashin gwajin amfanin jama'a)
 Bayanin da (a) mai nema zai iya samu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariyar Bayanai 1998 ; ko (b) inda sakin zai keta ka'idodin kariyar bayanai. (s.40)
 Bayanin da aka bayar cikin aminci (s.41)
 Lokacin bayyana bayanin an hana shi ta hanyar doka; wanda bai dace da wajibcin Tarayyar Turai ba; ko kuma zai yi wulakanci ga kotu (s.44).

Keɓe masu cancanta 
Idan bayanin ya faɗi cikin ƙwararrun keɓe, dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin gwajin sha'awar jama'a. Don haka, yanke shawara kan aikace-aikacen ƙwararrun keɓe yana aiki a matakai biyu. Kuma Da farko dai, dole ne hukuma ta tantance ko an rufe bayanan ko a'a, sannan kuma ko da an rufe shi, dole ne hukuma ta bayyana bayanan sai dai idan an yi amfani da gwajin amfanin jama'a ya nuna cewa amfanin jama'a ya yarda da rashin bayyanawa. Kuma Za a iya raba abubuwan da suka cancanta zuwa kashi biyu na gaba: keɓancewa na tushen aji da ke rufe bayanai a cikin azuzuwan musamman, da keɓancewar tushen cutarwa da ke rufe yanayin da bayyana bayanai zai iya haifar da lahani.

Keɓancewar aji 

 Bayanin da aka yi niyya don bugawa nan gaba (s.22)
 Bayanan da ba su fada cikin s. 23 (1) an keɓe idan an buƙata don manufar kiyaye tsaron ƙasa (s.24)
 Bayanan da aka riƙe don dalilai na bincike da shari'ar da hukumomin jama'a suka gudanar (s.30)
 Bayanan da suka shafi kafa manufofin gwamnati, sadarwar ministoci, shawarwari daga jami'an shari'a na gwamnati, da kuma yadda ake gudanar da kowane ofishin minista mai zaman kansa (s.35).
 Bayanin da ya danganci sadarwa tare da membobin gidan sarauta, da ba da girma (s.37)
 Yana hana haɗuwa tsakanin Dokar FoI da ƙa'idodin da ke buƙatar bayyana bayanan muhalli (s.39)
 Bayanin da ƙwararrun gata ta doka ta ƙunshi (s.42)
 Sirrin ciniki (s.43(1))

Keɓance tushen cutarwa 
A ƙarƙashin waɗannan keɓancewar keɓancewar ya shafi (batun gwajin sha'awar jama'a) idan bin aikin da ke ƙarƙashin s.1 zai kasance ko kuma zai kasance:

 Kare son zuciya ko iyawa, tasiri ko tsaro na kowane runduna masu dacewa (s.26)
 Dangantaka tsakanin kasa da kasa (s.27)
 Dangantaka na son zuciya tsakanin kowace gwamnati a Burtaniya da kowace irin wannan gwamnati (s.28)
 Nuna son zuciya ga muradun tattalin arzikin Burtaniya (s.29)
 Dokar tilasta bin doka (misali, hana aikata laifuka ko gudanar da shari'a, da sauransu) (s.31)
 Rasantar ayyukan tantancewar kowace hukuma (s.33)
 A cikin madaidaicin ra'ayi na mutumin da ya cancanta: nuna kyama ga ingantaccen tafiyar da al'amuran jama'a; wariya alhakin gama kai; ko kuma hana ba da shawara ko musanyar ra’ayi kyauta da gaskiya (s.36)
 Haxari lafiyar jiki ko ta hankali, ko sanya lafiyar mutum cikin haɗari (s.38)
 Sha'awar kasuwanci na son zuciya (s.43(2))

ƙin buƙatun

M buƙatun 
Ba a wajabta wa hukuma ta cika buƙatun neman bayanai idan buƙatar ta kasance mai ban haushi.(s14(1)) Ana ɗaukar buƙatu mai ban haushi idan ta kasance ‘mai raɗaɗi ne ko kuma a bayyane yake ba ta da hankali’, ta tursasa hukuma ko ta haifar da damuwa ga ma’aikatanta. yana sanya nauyi mai mahimmanci, sannan ko kuma idan buƙatar ba ta da wata ƙima mai mahimmanci.

Aiwatar da aikin 
Dokar ta shafi hukumomin gwamnati sama da 100,000 da suka hada da sassan gwamnati, makarantu da kansiloli. Dokar ta fara aiki ne a matakai, tare da "babban haƙƙin samun dama" ga bayanan jama'a a ƙarƙashin dokar da ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu shekarata 2005.   Kazalika "babban haƙƙin samun dama", Dokar ta ɗora alhakin hukumomin jama'a su ɗauka da kuma kula da "tsare-tsare na bugawa" don fitar da mahimman bayanai na yau da kullun (kamar rahotanni na shekara-shekara da asusu). Dole ne Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai ya amince da waɗannan tsare-tsaren ɗaba'ar. Gabaɗaya, hukumomin jama'a suna da kwanaki 20 na aiki don amsa buƙatun bayanai, kodayake ana iya tsawaita wannan wa'adin a wasu lokuta da/ko tare da yarjejeniyar mai nema. Kuma A karkashin dokar, an karfafa hukumomin gwamnati da su shiga tattaunawa da mai bukata don tantance bayanan da suke so, da kuma tsarin da suke so a ciki - ita kanta, canjin yadda hukumomin Burtaniya ke mu'amala da jama'a. Ana iya ƙi buƙatun idan sun biya sama da £600, gami da lokacin da aka kashe don neman fayiloli.  Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa Cibiyar Samun Bayanai ta Tsakiya don tabbatar da daidaito a duk fadin Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta hanyar da ake bi da buƙatun.

Siffofin da ba a saba gani ba 
Bangarorin uku na Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai na Burtaniya sun bambanta da matsayi a wasu ƙasashe da yawa:

 Buƙatun mutane don samun damar yin amfani da bayanansu na sirri ana aiwatar da su a waje da dokar don dalilai masu amfani. Ana mu'amala da su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariyar Bayanai ta 2018 da zarar an ƙaddara cewa keɓancewar bayanan sirri na ɓangare na farko yana aiki, kodayake wasu mahimman tanade-tanade sun ci gaba da aiki misali 'yancin kai ƙara ga Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai.
 Buƙatun bayanai game da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ana aiwatar da su ta Dokokin Bayanin Muhalli a shekarata 2004 . Waɗannan ƙa'idodin, yayin da suke kama da FOIA, sun bambanta ta hanyoyi da yawa.
 Babu wata hanyar da wasu ɓangarorin uku za su iya ƙalubalantar shawarar hukuma ta jama'a don bayyana bayanai: alal misali, idan ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta ba da bayanai ga hukumomin jama'a, kuma hukuma ta bayyana wannan bayanin don amsa buƙatar Dokar FOI, ƙungiyar kasuwanci. ba shi da damar daukaka kara kan wannan hukuncin. Sabanin haka, aikace-aikacen "reverse FOI" irin wannan na kowa ne a cikin Amurka

liyafar 
A lokacin zartas da dokar, masu fafutukar kare hakkin yada labarai sun yi kakkausar suka ga kudirin saboda sarkakiyar sa, da iyakacin iyaka da kuma shigar da matakin minista. Lord Mackay ya soki kudirin dokar a zauren majalisar da cewa “marasa hakora” saboda shigar da tanade-tanaden da ya baiwa ministoci damar yin watsi da bukatar. 

Sabanin haka, tsohon firaminista ( Tony Blair ) da ke da alhakin zartar da dokar yana la'akari da ita a matsayin "Daya daga cikin manyan kurakuran aikinsa". Sannan kumaYa ce, “Ga shugabannin siyasa, kamar ka ce wa wanda ya buge ka da sanda, ‘Kai, ka gwada wannan maimakon’, a kuma ba su tudu. Ba a neman bayanin saboda dan jarida yana da sha'awar sani, kuma ba a ba da shi don ba da ilimi ga 'mutane'. Ana amfani da shi azaman makami."  Abokin aikin kwadago Lord Falconer ya soki yadda ‘yan jarida suka yi amfani da wannan aiki don “ balaguron kamun kifi” a cikin labarun salaci, yana mai cewa “FoI ba don manema labarai ba ne [,] na mutane ne. Kuma Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata domin inganta gwamnati mai kyau. Ya kamata a kula da bayanai cikin mutunci, kuma na yi imani da gaske cewa akwai wani nauyi da ya rataya a wuyan a madadin kafafen yada labarai kuma.” 

A cikin labarin 'Yancin Bayani: Tunkiya a cikin tufafin wolf? Rodney Austin yana ba da sukar masu zuwa game da ainihin Dokar:

 Keɓan keɓancewa ya fi fa'ida fiye da kowane aikin 'yancin yin bayani da ake yi a cikin ƙasar dimokuradiyya.
 Abubuwan da suka wajaba don kafa tsare-tsaren ɗaba'a sun lalace ma'ana cewa babu wani aikin buga bayanai na kowane takamaiman nau'in.
 Akwai kin amincewar ministocin da ke karya dokar. An yi amfani da wannan sau biyar: karo na farko don dakatar da buga mintoci na taron majalisar ministocin da suka shafi mamaye Iraki,  na biyu da na uku na gwamnatocin da suka gabata don dakatar da buga tarukan majalisar ministocin da suka shafi tattaunawa game da juyin mulki,   na hudu da ya dakatar da buga rajistar hadarin akan sake fasalin NHS a Ingila,  kuma na biyar don dakatar da buga wasiƙun sirri Charles, Yariman Wales ya aika zuwa wasu sassan gwamnati. 

Har ila yau, an soki dokar da “kumburi” da ke baiwa hukumomi damar kaucewa bayyana bayanai a wasu yanayi. Kamfanoni mallakin Kuma wata hukuma ta jama'a gabaɗaya suna ƙarƙashin Dokar amma kamfanoni biyu ko fiye da hukumomin jama'a ba a rufe su.

Bayanan da dokar ta bayyana 
Abubuwan da wannan doka ta fito fili sun hada da:

 Gwamnati ta amince da bayar da tallafin fan miliyan 1.5 na daya daga cikin makarantun da suka fi fama da rikici a cikin shirinta na manyan makarantun kwana goma kafin babban zaben shekara ta 2005. 
 Ministoci da 'yan majalisar wakilai sun yi ikirarin dubunnan fam a kan tasi a matsayin wani bangare na fan miliyan 5.9 na kudaden balaguro. 
 An zargi jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje - wadanda ke da kariyar diflomasiyya - da laifin fyade, cin zarafi, cin zarafin yara da kisan kai yayin da suke aiki a Biritaniya. 
 Jami'an 'yan sanda saba'in da hudu da ke aiki tare da 'yan sanda na Biritaniya suna da bayanan aikata laifuka. 
 Wani shirin azabtarwa na Birtaniyya na ɓoye ya kasance a cikin Jamus bayan yaƙin, "mai tunawa da sansanonin taro". 
 Birtaniya ta goyi bayan shirin makamin nukiliya na Isra'ila, ta hanyar sayar da Isra'ila tan 20 na ruwa mai nauyi a shekarata 1958. 
 Hukumar NHS ta samar da kayan dasa implanon ga 'yan mata masu shekaru 13 a wani yunƙuri na yanke cikin samari. 
 Yawancin 'yan sanda a Burtaniya sun rufe zarge-zargen cin zarafi a cikin gida da ake yi wa jami'ansu kamar yadda Alexandra Heal ta gano a cikin Ofishin Binciken Jarida.

Kudirin gyara 
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani (gyara) kudiri ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka gabatar wa Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya a shekarata 2007 wanda ya kasa zama doka. Dan majalisar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya David Maclean ne ya gabatar da kudirin don tabbatar da cewa an cire wasikun 'yan majalisar dokokin 'yancin yada labarai. Shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats na lokacin, Sir Menzies Campbell, ya ce bai kamata a kasance "doka daya ga 'yan majalisar dokoki da wata doka ta daban ga kowa ba" kuma kudirin na iya sa ya zama kamar "Majalisar tana da wani abu da za ta boye".  Sai dai kuma hakan ya kasa a tsallake karatu na farko a zauren majalisar.

Bugu da ƙari, Lord Falconer ya yi tsokaci da ke nuna cewa lokacin da aka kashe don yanke shawarar ko bayanin ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar keɓancewa ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin iyakar farashin £ 600. An gudanar da shawarwarin, inda gwamnati ta ce canjin zai rage kashe kudi tare da hana neman bayanai marasa kan gado,  ko da yake masu sukar sun ce hakan ne don a boye bayanan kunya.

Duba wasu abubuwan 

 Yakin Neman 'Yancin Bayanai
 Mulkin shekara talatin

Manazarta

Ci gaba da karatu 

 Dokar 'Yancin Bayani (MacDonald, Jones et al.: OUP 2003)
 Haƙƙin Bayani (Coppel at al.: Sweet and Maxwell 2004)
 Haƙƙinku Don Sani (Brooke, H.: Latsa Pluto 2006)

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Text of the Freedom of Information Act 2000    .
 Ofishin Kwamishinan Labarai
 Dokar 'Yancin Bayanin Blog (wanda Steve Wood, malami a Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores ya kiyaye)
 Jaridar 'Yancin Bayanai
 Labarin Laburare na House of Commons (Nazarin aiwatar da Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai)
 Bude Gwamnati: Jaridar 'Yancin Bayanai. Bude mujallar e-jarida tare da bincike-bincike na tsara da sharhi kan FOI a duk duniya
 WhatDoTheyKnow.com - tsarin tushen yanar gizo don yin da buga buƙatun 'Yancin Bayanai, wanda MySociety ke kiyayewa
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba