Mougins
Mougins ( French: [muʒɛ̃] ; Occitan   [muˈʒis] ; Latin   [muːˈɡiːnũː] ) wata ƙungiya ce dake a sashin Alpes-Maritimes a yankin Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur daga kudu maso gabashin Faransa. Ya zuwa shekarata 2019, tana da yawan jama'a kimanin mutum dubu goma sha tara da dari tara da tamanin da biyu 19,982.

Tana kan tsaunukan Cannes, a gundumar Grasse. Mougins tana da nisa mintuna 15 a tafiyar mota daga Cannes. Garin yana kewaye da dazuzzuka, musamman dajin Valmasque.  A cikin garin akwai itatuwan pine, zaitun da bishiyar cypress.

Tarihi 
Mutane na rayuwa a tudun Mougins tun kafin zamanin Rumawa. Ƙabilun Ligurian na da waɗanda suka zauna a bakin teku tsakanin Provence da Tuscany, sun kasance daga ƙarshe sun hade da Daular Roma sannan kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na gwamnatin Ligurian na hukuma wanda Sarkin sarakuna Augustus (X Regio) ya kirkiro. A kan hanyar Aurelia ta haɗa Roma zuwa Arles, Muginum ya fara wanzuwa ne ƙarni na 1 BC.

A cikin 1056, Gillaume de Gauceron, Count of Antibes, ya ba Mougins tsaunin ga Sufaye na Malaman Honorat (daga kusa da Îles de Lerins kusa da bakin tekun Cannes) wadanda suka ci gaba da gudanar da ƙauyen, kuma har zuwa jajibirin  Juyin juya hali na Faransa a 1789 tarihinsa yayi daidai da na Abbey. Tsohon gidan kotun sufaye, ɗakin da aka ɓoye wanda yanzu ake kira "Salle des Moines" ("Dakin Sufaye") yana kan bene na farko na gidan abincin L'Amandier .

An gina shi da tsawon mita 260 a sama, an karawa ƙauyen kariya a tsakiyar zamani. Sifarsa ta karkace, ginshiƙanta da ƙofofinta guda uku, waɗanda har yanzu Porte Sarrazine (Ƙofar Sarrazine) ce kawai ke wanzuwa a yau, kofar ya bada kariya mai mahimmanci duk da yawan hare-haren lokacin yaƙi a tsawon tarihinta. Ƙauyen ya girma har zuwa wajen ainhin iyakarta, yayin da yake ci gaba da bin tsarin zagaye na ainihin tsarinta.

A lokacin Yaƙin Nasara na Austriya na ƙarni na 18, sojojin Austro-Sardinia sun kai hari a ƙauyen kuma sun kone ta da wuta. Bayan haka, an sake gina wasu ginshiƙan tare da gina wasu ƙananan titunan gidaje na farkon ƙarni na 19.

Alkaluma

Tattalin Arziki 
A cikin ƙarni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, ƙauyen ya kasance cibiyar samar da furanni, yana samar da lavender, wardi da jasmine don turare a yankin Grasse na kusa. Mougins ƙauye ne mai albarka, inda duka tsoffin gine-gine da gidajen ƙarni na 19 ke nan kamar yadda aka gina su.

Ilimi 
Makarantar Mougins, sunan da aka fi amfani da shi na makarantar shine Makarantara kasa da kasa ta Mougins British International School tana gudana tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1964. Akwai makarantar firamare "les cabrieres" da makarantar taka-tsaki "les campelieres".

Masu unguwanni

Tagwaye birane 
An haɗa Mougins tare da:

  Aschheim, Germany
  Lerici, Italy

Duba kuma 

 Communes na sashen Alpes-Maritimes
 Bernard Lancret
 Johann Michael Rottmayr
 Pablo Picasso

Manazarta

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 

 Mougins Museum of Classical Art
 Shafi mai dauke da hotunan tsohon kauyen Mougins
 La Vigne de Pibonson shine kadai wurin samar da ruwan inabi a Mougins kuma ɗayan 3 kawai a Alpes-Maritimes. 

CS1 Faransanci-language sources (fr)
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba