Marthe Cohn
Marthe Hoffnung Cohn (an haife ta ranar goma Sha uku ga watan Afrilu acikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin) marubuciya Bafaranshiya ce,   ma'aikaciyar jinya, tsohuwa Yar leƙen asiri kuma wanda ta tsira daga Holocaust. Ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin Yar leƙen asiri a lokacin Holocaust a cikin littafin Behind Enemy Lines .

Kuruciya 
A ranar goma Sha uku ga watan Afrilu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin, an haifi Marthe Cohn a matsayin Marthe Hoffnung a Metz, Faransa. An haife ta a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox a matsayin ɗayan yara bakwai. Iyalinta sun zauna kusa da iyakar Jamus a kasar Faransa lokacin da Hitler ya hau kan karagar mulki. Yayin da kuma mulkin Nazi ya tsananta, an aika 'yar'uwarta zuwa Auschwitz yayin da danginta suka gudu zuwa kudancin Faransa bayan da Faransa ta sake hadewa da Alsace-Lorraine a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha takwas. Metz ya kasance mallakar Jamus ne daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in da daya zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha takwas, wanda aka samu a matsayin wani ɓangare na Alsace-Lorraine a yaƙin Franco-Prussian kuma ta yi murabus bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I.  Ta ga antisemitism a kusa da gida tare da ɓata majami'ar Metz.

Sana'a 
A watan Satumba na shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da tara, bisa ga tsari na ƙaruwar jama'a, ta ɓoye, kamar yawancin mosellans, a Poitiers a cikin sashen Vienne . Bayan mamayar Faransa a watan Yuni shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in, da kuma hadewar Moselle da Reich na Uku a cikin Yuli 1940, ta yanke shawarar zama a Vienne.

Bayan kama 'yar uwarta Stéphanie da Gestapo ta yi a ranar Sha bakwai ga Yuni 1942, Marthe ta shirya tserewar danginta, daga Poitiers zuwa yankin 'yanci. A can, ta tsira saboda takardun karya, an haɗa su kafin ta tafi. An harbe saurayinta, Jacques Delaunay, dalibin da ta hadu da shi a Poitiers, wanda ke da himma wajen juriyar Faransa, an harbe shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1943 a kagara na Mont-Valérian, a Suresnes. A cikin Nuwamba 1943, Marthe Cohn ta gama karatunta, wanda ta fara a watan Oktoba 1941 a Poitiers, a makarantar jinya ta Red Cross ta Faransa, a Marseille . Sai ta yi ƙoƙari, a banza, don shiga cikin Resistance.

A cikin Nuwamba 1944, bayan 'yantar da Paris, Marthe Hoffnung ya shiga kuma ya zama memba na Sabis na Leken asiri na Faransa 1st Army, wanda Marshal na Faransa Jean de Lattre de Tassigny ya umarta . Bayan yunƙurin tsallaka gaba 14 da bai yi nasara ba a Alsace, ta tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa Jamus kusa da Schaffhausen a Switzerland. A matsayinta na ma’aikaciyar jinya mai iya magana da Jamusanci, ta ɗauki ainihin ma’aikaciyar jinya Bajamushe kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana neman angonta da ta ɓace. Daga nan za ta sake rarrafe ta kan iyakar Switzerland don isar da bayanan ga hukumar leken asirin Faransa.  Ta sami damar ba da rahoto ga hidimarta manyan bayanai guda biyu: cewa arewa maso yammacin Freiburg, layin Siegfried ya kwashe kuma inda ragowar Sojojin Jamus suka yi kwanton bauna a cikin dajin Black Forest . 

Bayan yakin Marthe ta koma Faransa don neman aikin jinya, amma a shekara ta 1956, yayin da take karatu a Geneva, ta hadu da wani dalibin likitancin Amurka, Major L. Cohn, wanda abokin zaman abokinsa ne. A cikin shekaru uku, sun yi aure kuma suna zaune a Amurka. Yanzu duka biyu sun yi ritaya, sun yi aiki tare tsawon shekaru, shi a matsayin likitan anesthesiologist kuma ita ma'aikaciyar jinya.  Cohn yana zaune a Palos Verdes, California. 

An yi wa Cohn ado da Croix de Guerre a cikin 1945 tare da ambato guda biyu (Shawarwari Lamba 134 da Le Lieutenant-Colonel Bouvet ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1945 & Lamba 1322 wanda Marechal Juin ya sanya wa hannu a kan Nuwamba 10, 1945). A cikin 1999, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta Médaille militaire, Ƙaddara Lamba 3465 MR 1999.  An ba ta lakabin Knight of France's Legion of Honor (Decree Number 2702, MR 2004) daga André Bord, Ministan Tsohon soja na kasa a 2002. A cikin 2006, Gwamnatin Faransa ta sake karrama ta tare da Medaille na Reconnaissance de la Nation .

A cikin 2002, ta haɗu tare da Wendy Holden wani littafi game da abubuwan da ta samu mai suna, Bayan Layin Maƙiyi: Labarin Gaskiya na Wani ɗan leƙen asirin Bayahude na Faransa a Jamus na Nazi kuma Littattafai masu jituwa ne suka buga shi. Helene Prouteau ce ta fassara littafin zuwa Faransanci kuma Plon ta buga da kuma Selection du Reader's Digest da The Editions Tallandier, babban gidan wallafe-wallafe a Paris.
Rayayyun mutane