Sidi Bel Abbès


Tarihi 
Birnin na yanzu,a kan kogin Wadi Sig, ya haɓaka a kusa da sansanin Faransanci da aka gina a 1843.A cikin 1849 an kafa wani garin noma da aka tsara a kusa da wurin aikin soja.Daga 1830s har zuwa 1962 birnin yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Waje ta Faransa, kasancewar wurin sansanin horo na asali, da kuma hedkwatar runduna ta farko ta Harkokin Waje￼￼.A ƙarshen 1890s garin, wanda aka kwatanta shi da kamannin Mutanen Espanya,yana da farar hula kusan 30,000.Manyan gine-ginen sun kasance a gundumar sojojin Faransa na Quartier Vienot.Cibiyar horar da Gendarmerie ta Aljeriya ta zamani tana cikin Sidi Bel Abbès.

A cikin shekarun 1930 da yawa daga cikin tsoffin ganuwar birnin an rushe.Fad'i na boulevards da murabba'ai sun maye gurbin wuraren gargajiya,wanda ya sa garin ya rasa yawancin halayensa.

Geography 
Garin yana zaune a gefen kogin Sig,da tafkin Sidi Mohamed Benali.Tafkin yana ba da babban tanadin ruwa ga yankin.

Yanayi 
Sidi Bel Abbès yana da yanayin zafi-lokacin rani na Bahar Rum(Köppen weather classification Csa).

Unguwannin 
Sidi Bel Abbès yana da yankuna 26. Waɗannan su ne:Campus,Ben Hamouda, American Village,Rocher,Sidi Djilali, Environment,Gambetta,Maconi,Soricor, La Brimer,Londeau,Sidi Yacine,Saqia Hamra,Village Perrin,Village Bira, Adda boudjelal,El Makam,El madina el Mounaouara,Bab Eddaya, Boumlik (Campo),Downtown,Grebah,Cimitiere Houria,Cite 20 Aout,Village Tierre,Village de Gaulle.

Al'adu

Kiɗa 
Waƙar Rai ita ce shahararriyar kiɗan a cikin birni kuma an san ta da yawancin rai chebs Kamar Djilali Amarna.

Wasanni 
Ƙwallon ƙafar ƙungiyoyi shine wasanni mafi shahara a cikin birni.Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta gida ita ce USM Bel Abbés,wadda ke taka leda a filin wasa na Fevrier 24.￼￼Ƙwallon kwando,ƙwallon hannu,da wasan volleyball suma shahararru ne kuma ana buga su a makarantun tsakiya da sakandare ko wuraren wasanni,kamar Adda Boudjelal Sportive Complex.Garin kuma yana da kulob ɗin rugby,MC Sidi Bel Abbés.

Tattalin Arziki 
Tattalin arzikin ya ta'allaka ne kan noma, musamman samar da hatsi irin su alkama da sha'ir da kuma sana'ar inabi.Wani rukunin kera injinan gona yana wurin. Akwai yankin masana'antu wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arzikin birni.

Kasuwanni 
Akwai kasuwanni da yawa a Sidi Bel Abbes.Souk el Felah da Souk el Lile sune manyan kasuwanni biyu na 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.

Sufuri

Hanya 
Sidi Bel Abbès yana da alaƙa sosai da sauran biranen Aljeriya ta hanyoyi.Oran yana da nisan kilomita 70 arewa kuma Tlemcen yana da kilomita 90 yamma. Hanyar Yamma- Gabas ta wuce kusa da birnin.

Filin jirgin sama 
Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa mafi kusa shine Oran Es Sénia,amma birni yana aiki da na gida:Filin jirgin saman Sidi Bel Abbès( amma ba don amfanin jama'a ba.

Tramway 
An buɗe layin tram na Sidi Bel Abbès a ranar 25 ga Yuli,2017.Layin layin dogo na tsawon kilomita 14.7,tare da tashoshi 22 da suka mamaye mafi yawan manyan wuraren da ke cikin birni kamar Busstations 3,Daira,harabar jami'a,Garin Down,Lambun Jama'a.Ko da yake Ba ya hidima ga yammacin birnin da kuma kudu.

Jirgin kasa 
Sidi Bel Abbés yana da tashar jirgin ƙasa wanda jiragen kasa ke tafiya zuwa Oran, Tlemcen,Bechar da Saïda.Hanyar dogo tsakanin Aljeriya da Maroko ta bi ta cikin birnin amma an katse wannan hanyar saboda dalilai na siyasa..

Yawon shakatawa

Alamomin ƙasa 
Sidi Bel Abbès yana da alamomin tarihi da yawa.Waɗannan sun haɗa da Place Carnot wanda aka sake masa suna Place 1er Novembre bayan 'yancin kai.Wannan fili ne dake cikin tsakiyar birni.Katanga na Perrin wani kagara ne da ke tsakanin Sidi Bel Abbés da Sidi Lahcene kuma an gina shi cikin salon gine-gine na Faransa, zauren garin,wanda kuma aka gina a cikin tsarin Faransanci na tarihi ya kasance babban coci.Ofishin jam'iyyar FLN a zamanin mulkin mallaka ginin soja ne.

Otal-otal 
Sidi Bel Abbés yana da otal biyar, ciki har da Beni tella da Eden,"Metropole I", "Metropole II","Quods".

Fitattun mutane 

 René Raphaël Viviani(Nuwamba 8, 1863 - Satumba 7, 1925),ɗan siyasan Faransa na Jamhuriyya ta Uku, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na shekarar farko na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya.
 Marco Torrès(Janairu 22, 1888 - Janairu 15, 1963),dan wasan motsa jiki na Olympics,zakaran Duniya na Duniya sau biyu.
 Gaston Maurice Julia(3 ga Fabrairu, 1893 - Maris 19, 1978),masanin lissafi wanda ya shahara ga Julia wanda aka kafa a ka'idar hargitsi
 Marcel Cerdan (1916-49),ɗan damben Faransa,wanda aka sani da Le Bombardier Marocain("Bam ɗin Moroko")
 Mohammed Bedjaoui(an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1929), ministan harkokin waje, tsohon ministan shari'a(1964-70),jakadan Faransa(1970-79)da wakilin dindindin na Aljeriya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya(1979-82).Ya kasance alkali a Kotun Duniya ta Hague (1982-2001).
 Jean Boyer(1948 – 2004),masanin halittar Faransa
 Brigitte Giraud(an haife shi a shekara ta 1960),marubucin Faransa
 Kad Merad(1964),ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim ɗin ban dariya na Faransa na 2008 Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis
 Éric Delétang(an haife shi a shekara ta 1966)shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Faransa

Nassoshi

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

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