Josephine Lazarus
Josephine Lazarus (23 Maris 1846-1910) mawallafin Ba'amurke ce,mai sukar littafi,mai jujjuyawa,kuma sahyoniya.

Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Li'azaru Maris 23,1846,a Birnin New York,'yar Musa da Esther (Nathan) Li'azaru.Aikin farko da ya kawo ta cikin sanannen sanarwa shine zane-zane na rayuwar 'yar'uwarta,Emma Li'azaru,wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin Mujallar karni,Oktoba,1888,kuma an riga an riga an riga an shigar da shi zuwa "The Poems of Emma Li'azaru" (New York da Boston,1889).Tsakanin 1890 zuwa 1893 ta rubuta labarai akan Marie Bashkirtseff a cikin Mujallar Scribner da Louisa May Alcott da Margaret Fuller a cikin Mujallar karni.A cikin 1895,shida daga cikin kasidunta kan batutuwan Yahudawa,waɗanda suka bayyana daga 1892 zuwa 1895 a cikin Mujallar Century da Manzon Yahudanci an tattara kuma an buga su a cikin littafi a ƙarƙashin taken Ruhun Yahudanci.Roƙon da aka yi wa Yahudawa a cikin waɗannan kasidu shi ne don su sami ilimi mai zurfi game da yanayin Yahudawa,su fita daga keɓewar ruhaniya, da shiga zumunci da waɗanda suke zaune a cikinsu;kuma roƙon da aka yi wa kiristoci shine don ƙarin halin sassauci ga Yahudawa da tunanin Yahudawa. 

Li'azaru ya kasance fitaccen mai magana a Majalisar Matan Yahudawa tare da haɗin gwiwar Columbian Exposition na 1893 tare da maƙalarta,"Maganganun Yahudanci".  Tsakanin 1897 da 1902 Li'azaru ya rubuta,a cikin Ibrananci na Amurka,Sabuwar Duniya,da kuma Maccabaean labarai hudu game da bangarori na yunkurin Sahayoniya,wanda ta kasance mai tausayi.Bayan haka,ta buga,a cikin 1899,wani littafi mai suna Madame Dreyfus;kuma tsawon shekaru da yawa ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga yawancin sanarwa-littattafai ga The Critic.

Nassoshi