Kano
Kano ( Ajami : كانو) shi ne babban birnin Jihar Kano, kuma shi ne gari mai Jerin yawan hadakar mutane masu yawa a jahohin Najeriya mafi yawan al'ummar da ke  Arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Najeriya dake yammacin Afrika. Garin ya kasance babban wurin da al'umma ke rayuwa na tsawon dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Shi ne birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a, yana da yawan jama'a a cikin iyakokin Birnin, tare da sama da ƴan ƙasa miliyan huɗu a cikin 5,700km. Yankin gargajiya ne na tsohuwar daular Dabo mai ƙarni biyu wadanda tun a ƙarni na (19) suka kasance sarakunan gargajiya na cikin gari har zuwa yankin Kano lokacin da garin ya mamaye daular Biritaniya wato kasar Ingila. Majalisar Masarautar Kano ita ce cibiyar masarautar yanzu a cikin iyakokin biranen Kano, kuma karkashin ikon Gwamnatin Jihar Kano . 

Garin yana karkashin kudu da Sahara, kuma yana daya daga cikin masarautu bakwai na zamani a cikin kasar Hausa kuma manyan mazauna garin su ne  aru-aru kafin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya, Kano ta kasance mai cikakkiyar iko da yawan Larabawa, Kanuri, Baburawa da Fulani kuma ta kasance haka tare da harshen Hausa da ake magana da shi a matsayin harshen yare da masu magana da miliyan saba'in a yankin. Addinin Islama ya isa garin a karni na goma sha daya, ko kuma a farkon ta hanyar kasuwancin Sahara kuma sakamakon haka ya zama mai wadata kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ta yankin ta Arewacin Najeriya, kuma har yanzu ana danganta ta a matsayin " cibiyar kasuwanci " a arewacin najeriya. Da lakabin da ake mata, "Kano ko da me kazo An fika".

Bayanin Asali 
Kano ta samo asali ne daga garin Dala, Dutsen Dala/bayan tsauni kuma ana kiran ta haka har zuwa karshen karni na goma sha biyar da farkon karni na goma sha shida ga majiyoyin Borno .

Tarihi

Kafa da daular Bagauda 

A cikin karni na (7), Dutsen Dala, wani tsauni ne da yake a Kano, ya kasance wurin farauta da tara jama'ar da ke aikin bakin karfe ( al'adun Nok ); ba a sani ba ko wadannan Hausawa ne ko kuwa masu magana da yarukan Nijar – Congo. Tarihin Kano ya nuna cewa Barbushe, jarumi ne na tsaunin Dala kuma mace mai bautar ruhi da aka sani da suna Tsumburbura, Barbushe ta fito ne daga tsatson gidan mafarautan (maparauta) wadanda suka fara zama a garin ( Elizabeth Isichei ta lura cewa bayanin Barbushe ya yi kama da juna ga mutanen Sao). 

Duk da yake a baya akwai kananan sarakuna a yankin, kamar yadda yake a Tarihin Kano, Bagauda dan Bawo da jikan jarumin almara mai suna Bayajidda,  ya zama sarkin Kano na farko a shekara ta 999, yana mulki har zuwa shekara ta alif da sittin da Uku 1063. Jikansa Gijimasu (1095-1134), sarki na uku, ya fara gina ganuwar garin (badala / ganuwa) a kasan Dutsen Dala. Sunansa, Tsaraki (1136–1194), sarki na biyar, ya kammala su a zamanin mulkinsa.

Tsakiyar Zamani: yaduwar Musulunci da kasuwanci 
A karni na goma sha biyu 12 Ali Yaji mai matsayin Sarkin Kano ya yi mubaya'a daga barin tsafin Tsumburbura, ya musulunta kuma ya yi daular Sarauta wanda zai kasance har zuwa faduwarta a karni na 19. Mulkin Yaji ya biyo bayan zamanin faɗaɗawa wanda ya ga Kano ta zama babban birni na daular Habe ta karya.

A shekarar alif dari hudu da sittin da uku,1463 Muhammad Rumfa (ya yi zamani a shekara ta 1463, zuwa shekarar ta 1499) ya hau gadon sarauta. A lokacin mulkinsa, matsin lamba daga siyasa da ya tashi daga Daular Songhai ya tilasta shi ya dauki Auwa, diyar Askiyah Mai Girma a matsayin matar sa. Ta kasance daga baya ta zama mace ta farko a garin Kano.

Rumfa sarki ne attajiri da ban nishaɗi. Kayan sawa na alfarma da takalmin gashin jimina masu tsada sun kasance ruwan dare tsakanin jami'an gwamnati. An kuma fara amfani da kakaki a lokacin mulkinsa. Dukiyarsa tana bin bashin kasuwancin Kano a wannan lokacin. Babu shakka Kano ta samu daukaka sosai a matsayinta na muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci ta kasuwancin Sahara a tsakiyar zamanai a lokacin mulkinsa. Bayanin Leo Africanus game da Kano ya yi amannar na zamanin Rumfa ne. Ya bayyana mazauna yankin a matsayin "attajirai 'yan kasuwa kuma kwararrun masu fasaha" sannan ya yaba da dokin sojojin Sarkin Musulmi. Ya kuma lura da yalwar shinkafa, masara, auduga da 'ya'yan itatuwa (citrus). 

Rumfa ya gyara birni, ta fadada Sahelian Gidan Rumfa (Fadar Sarki), kuma ya taka rawa wajen kara musuluntar da mutanen garin,  kamar yadda ya bukaci mashahuran mazauna garin su tuba.  Tarihin Kano ya danganta duka "sabbin abubuwa" guda goma sha biyu zuwa Rumfa.  A cikin littafin Tarihin Kano, Sarki na talatin da bakwai ( Sarkin Kano ) shi ne Mohammed Sharef (1703–1731). Magajinsa, Kumbari dan Sharefa (1731–1743), ya shiga manyan yakukuwa tare da Sakkwato a matsayin hamayya ta dogon lokaci.

Mulkin Fulani: karkashin daular Suleiman da Dabo 

A farkon karni na 19, shugaban Fulani na musulunci Usman dan Fodio ya jagoranci jihadi da ya shafi yawancin yankin tsakiyar Sudan wanda ya rusa masarautar Habe, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar Khalifanci na Sakkwato . A shekara ta 1805 Sarkin Yabe na Fulanin ya ci Sarkin Kano na karshe, kuma Kano ta zama Masarautar Khalifanci. Kano ta riga ta kasance mafi girma da ci gaba a daular. 

Heinrich Barth ya kira Kano babbar masarautar tsakiyar Afirka; ya kasance masanin Bajamushe ne wanda ya kwashe shekaru da dama a arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850 kuma ya kiyasta yawan bayi a Kano ya kai a kalla 50%, mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a kauyukan bayi.  Wannan shine bayan manyan gungiyoyin bayi na ƙarshe, tare da yawan kaso mai yawa na bautar bayi tun bayan da aka yanke cinikin bayi na Atlantika.

Garin ya sha fama da fari da yunwa daga 1807 zuwa shekara ya 1810, a cikin 1830s, 1847, 1855, 1863, 1873, 1884, kuma daga shekara ta 1889 zuwa 1890. 

Daga shekarata 1893 har zuwa 1895, masu neman sarauta biyu sun yi yakin basasa, ko Basasa , tarre da taimakon bayin masarauta, Yusufu ya ci nasara a kan dan'uwansa Tukur kuma ya dauki matsayin sarki.

Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, mulkin bayan fage, da 'yanci 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1903 bayan wata 'yar gwagwarmaya, Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye ganuwar Kano, nan take ta maye gurbin Lokoja a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwar Arewacin Najeriya . An maye gurbinsa a matsayin cibiyar gwamnati ta Zungeru sannan daga baya Kaduna kuma kawai ta sake dawo da mahimmancin mulki tare da kirkirar jihar Kano bayan independence ('yancin kai) na kasar Najeriya.

Daga shekara ta 1913 zuwa 1914, yayin da kasuwancin gyada ke kara fadada, Kano ta yi fama da babban fari, wanda ya haifar da yunwa.  Sauran lokutan yunwa a lokacin mulkin Birtaniyya sun faru a shekara ta 1908, 1920, 1927, 1943, 1951, 1956, da 1958.  Zuwa 1922, dan kasuwar gyada Alhassan Dantata ya zama hamshakin attajiri a Masarautar Kano, ya zarta sauran 'yan kasuwa Umaru Sharubutu Koki da Maikano Agogo. 

A watan Mayun shekara ta 1953, wani fadan kabilanci da ya soma saboda kudancin jaridu  na rahin bada rahoto a kan yanayin da bambancin ra'ayi a tsakanin arewaci da kudancin yan siyasa a majalisar wakilai .  Dubun-dubatar ‘yan Najeriya 'yan asalin kudu sun mutu sakamakon wani rikici da ya haifar da siyasa. 

Ado Bayero ya zama sarkin Kano a shekaran 1963. Gwamnatin soja ta Tarayya ce ta kirkiro jihar Kano a shekarar 1967 daga Arewacin Najeriya na wancan lokacin. An yabawa kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na soja na farko, Audu Bako da gina kakkarfan tushe don ci gaban zamantakewar zamani. Ya fara ayyukan ci gaba da yawa kamr irin su hanyoyi da ingantaccen ruwan sha na birane. Shi kansa manomi ne mai son tallafi da samar da madatsun ruwa. Godiya ga manufofin sa Kano ta samar da duk nau'ikan da ake samarwa da fitar da shi zuwa jihohin makwabta. Gwamnan farar hula na farko shi ne Abubakar Rimi .

A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 1980, mai wa’azi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine ya jagoranci tarzoma . Jami'an tsaro sun kashe shi, amma daga baya mabiyansa suka fara tayar da kayar baya a wasu biranen arewacin. 

Bayan gabatar da tsarin shari'ar musulunci a jihar Kano a farkon shekara ta 2000, da yawa  Kiristoci sun bar garin.  An kashe mutane 100 a cikin tarzoma kan batun shari’a a lokacin watan Oktoba na shekarar 2001.  

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2007, rikicin siyasa ya barke a garin bayan Jam’iyyar Democratic Party (PDP) ta zargi All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) da murde zaben kananan hukumomin da aka yi a ranar 17 ga watan  Nuwamba.  (ANPP ta yi nasara a kananan hukumomi 36 daga cikin 44 na jihar. )  Daruruwan matasa sun fito kan tituna, sama da mutane 300 aka kame aqalla mutane 25 aka kashe. Gine-ginen da aka cinnama wuta sun hada da ofishin ‘yan sanda na sharia, da cibiyar addinin Islama, da sakatariyar karamar hukuma. An girke sojojin tarayya guda 280 a kewayen birnin. 

A watan Janairun shekarar 2012, wasu jerin hare-haren bam sun kashe mutane 162. An kai hari kan ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu, hedkwatar Hukumar Tsaro ta Jiha, ofisoshin fasfo da cibiyoyin shige da fice. Mayakan Jihadi da ake kira Boko Haram sun dauki alhakin hakan.  Bayan tashin bama-bamai, an sanya Kano a cikin dokar hana fita.  Rikicin Boko Haram ya ci gaba da kisan mutane a watan Maris din shekarar 2013, Nuwambar 2014 da Fabrairun 2015 .

A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2014, Sarki Ado Bayero wanda ya yi sarauta a matsayin Sarkin Kano tsawon shekaru fiye da hamsin ya mutu, kuma rikicin sarauta ya barke tsakanin dangin masarautar. A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2014, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi jikan tsohon Sarki Muhammadu Sanusi I ya zama sabon Sarkin Kano.  Haduwarsa ta haifar da zanga-zanga mai yawa daga magoya bayan Sanusi Ado Bayero na Chiroman Kano (Yariman Masarauta) kuma da ga marigayi Sarki Ado Bayero,  tare da zargin cewa Gwamna Rabiu Kwankwaso ya tsoma baki cikin tsarin sarauta.  

A shekarar 2019, Gwamna Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya raba masarautar Kano zuwa sabbin masarautu hudu; Bichi, Rano, Gaya da Karaye.  Wannan matakin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ya soki dattawa.   A dokar dai, daga cikin kananan hukumomi 44 da ke jihar, Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 kawai;  tare da sauran sassan da aka sassaka tsakanin sabbin masarautu.  A ranar 9 ga watan Maris din shekarar 2020, Gwamna Abdullahi Ganduje ne ya dare karagar mulkin Sanusi.   Ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka tasa keyar sarkin zuwa karkashin tsaro mai karfi zuwa wani gida cikin al'ajabi, jihar Nasarawa.   Sai da babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta shiga tsakani don ba da umarnin a sake shi daga tsare a Nasarawa.

Labarin kasa

Wuri 
Birnin Kano yana kudu da hamadar Sahara a cikin yankin Savanna na Sudan wanda ya fadi kudu da Sahel . Garin yana kusa da inda kogunan Kano da Challawa da suke kwararowa daga kudu maso yamma suka hadu suka zama Kogin Hadejia, wanda daga karshe ya malala zuwa Tafkin Chadi zuwa gabas.

Yanayi 
Kano tana da    sama da matakin teku . Kano tana da yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi . Birni yana da kusan kimanin  na hazo a kowace shekara, yawancinsu suna faduwa ne daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Kamar mafi yawan Nijeriya, Kano tana da zafi sosai a mafi yawancin shekara, tana yin sama a cikin watan Afrilu. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, garin ba shi da zafi sosai, tare da yanayin daren lokacin watannin Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu suna da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na  .

Gundumomi 
Kano na da yankuna shida: 

 Tsohon Birni
 - Bompai,
 - Fagge ,
 Sabon Gari,
 Quasar Siriya ,
 da Nassarawa .

Tattalin arziki 
Tarihin tattalin arzikin Kano ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin biranen na farko lokacin da garin ya kasance mafi kudu maso kudu na shahararrun hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Sahara . Kano tana da kyakkyawar alaka da birane da yawa a Arewacin Afirka da wasu biranen a kudancin Turai.  A shekara ta 1851, birnin Kano ya samar da takalmi miliyan 10 da fatun tan miliyan 5 kowace shekara don fitarwa,  tare da wasu kayayyaki da suka hada da kayan yadi, fata da hatsi. Kano ta hadu da kasuwancin Trans-Atlantic a cikin shekarar 1911 lokacin da hanyar jirgin kasa ta isa Kano. Kano babbar cibiya ce ta samarwa da kuma fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona kamar fatu, fata, gyada, da auduga .

Birnin yana kula da tattalin arzikinsa ta hanyar kasuwancin tun a karni na 21 tare da samar da mutum mafi arziki a Afirka - Aliko Dangote - wanda babban mahaifin sa Alhassan Dantata shi ne mafi arziki a Yammacin Afirka a tsakiyar karni na 20. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, manufofin gwamnati da ba su dace ba da kuma samar da wutar lantarki nan da can ya kawo cikas ga masana'antu da masana'antu, ta yadda tattalin arzikin Kano ya dogara ne kacokam kan kasuwanci, tallace-tallace da aiyuka. Akwai shirye-shiryen kafa filin shakatawa na fasahar bayanai a cikin gari.

Al'adu

Dawakai 

A al'adance Kano tana da mahaɗan dawakai kuma ana bayyana wannan yayin bikin Durbar na shekara-shekara don nuni da kuma yin bukukuwa biyu na Musulmai na shekara Eid al Fitr (don nuna ƙarshen Watan Ramadan mai alfarma ) da Eid al-Adha (don bikin aikin Hajji) Harami Mai Tsarki). Ana fara bikin ne da kwararrun mahaya daga fadar masarauta da masu kishin alfarma tare da mawaƙa, maharba, da da'iran gargajiya a cikin jerin gwanon arziki da launuka masu kayatarwa ta cikin garin akan hanyar zuwa gidan sarki. Da zarar sun taru a kusa da fadar, mahayan dawakan sun shiga kungiyoyinsu, kowane a karkashin tutar shugaban gundumar (hakimai) ko kuma wani mai martaba daga fadar sarki (masarauta), su karba bi da bi su caji sarki, suna tafe da kafa daya a gaban manyan mutane da ke zaune don ba su girmamawa da biyayya. A lokacin bikin, sarki ya yi kyakykyawar bayyana a (https://www.majalisarmu.com/hawan-sallah-a-kano/ launuka daban-daban sanye da ado) da adon sarki. 

A karon farko cikin shekaru 200, an soke bikin dawaki na durban a shekarar 2012 saboda mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar sarkin kano.  Wasu masu sharhi na nuna cewa sokewar ya hada da kasancewar karuwar munanan hare-haren kungiyar Boko Haram a yankin arewacin Najeriya a wancan lokacin.

Gine-gine 
Gine-ginen kano tsawon shekaru sun sama ga banbance banbance, musamman daga na gargajiya zuwa na zamani. Birnin babban yanki ne na gine-ginen Sudano-Sahelian, yana haɓaka tsarin Tubali na cikin gida wanda ya bayyana a masallatai, bango, mahaɗan gama gari, da ƙofofi.

Fassara fasalin gine-gine ya kasance kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gine-ginen Kano, tare da garin yana dauke da ƙwararrun masu fasaha.

Tambarin kasa

Tsohon Birni 
Ganuwa ta mamaye, yawancin ƙofofin zuwa Old City suna rayuwa. Tsohon garin yana dauke da babbar Kasuwar Kurmi, wacce aka san ta da sana'arta, yayin da tsofaffin ramin rini-har yanzu ana amfani da su - suna nan kusa.  A cikin Tsohon garin akwai Fadar Sarki, Babban Masallaci, da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Makama.

Wuraren Bauta 
Daga cikin wuraren ibadar, galibi masallatan musulmai ne. 

Hakanan akwai majami'u na Krista don ɗariku da yawa da suka hada da :

 Cocin na Najeriya ( Anglican Communion ); 
 Roman Catholic Diocese na Kano ( Cocin Katolika ); 
 Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta Nijeriya ( Baptist World Alliance ); 
 Cocin Presbyterian na Nijeriya ( Commungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Ikklisiya ta Duniya ); 
 Majami’un majami’ar Pentikostal da suka hada da; Majalisun Allah, Cocin Living Faith Church a Duniya ; Ikilisiyar Krista ta Allah da aka Karɓa

Ganuwa 

An Gina Tsoffin Ganuwan Kano a matsayin katangar kariya tare da gina harsashin da Sarki Gijimasu ya kafa (r. 1095–1134), wato sarki na uku na Masarautar Kano a cikin Tarihin Kano . A tsakiyar karni na 14 a zamanin Zamnagawa, an kammala katangar kafin a kara fadada ta a karni na 16. A cewar masana tarihi, Janar-Janar na Mulkin Mallaka da Kariyar Najeriya, Fredrick Lugard, ya rubuta a cikin rahoton 1903 game da Ganuwar Kano cewa "bai taɓa ganin kamarsa a Afirka ba" bayan kama tsohon garin Kano tare Sojojin Burtaniya.

Tsoffin gidajen sarauta da wuraren zama 
Yawancin tsofaffin gidajen masarauta suna rayu har zuwa yau, galibi a cikin tsohon birni da kewaye. Irin wadannan gidaje masu zaman kansu sun hada da Gidan Chiroma, Filin Chiranchi, da sauransu. Manyan fadoji, sun hada da Gidan Rumfa, Gidan Makama, da kuma lokacin sanyi na sarki.

Ilimi 

Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano ita ce tsohuwar jami'a mafi tsufa a garin. Isa Kaita ne ya fara kafa jami'ar a shekarar 1962. Ta zama jami'ar jihar a cikin 1975, kuma har yanzu tana da muhimmiyar cibiyar koyarwa a yau.

Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Kano an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1975.

Kano tana da tashar jirgin kasa mai dauke da jiragen kasa zuwa Legas da aka bi ta Kaduna, yayin da Filin jirgin saman Malam Aminu Kano yake kusa da nan.  Challawa Gorge Dam wanda ke kusa da shi ya wadatar da garin, wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin tushen tushen wutar lantarki.  Kasancewar Kano tana arewacin mahadar jirgin kasa a Kaduna, tana da damar yin daidai da tashar jirgin ruwa a Lagos da Fatakwal . Kamfanin jirgin sama Kabo Air yana da babban ofishinsa a cikin birni.  Har ila yau, Kano ita ce hedkwatar kamfanin jiragen sama na Azman, da Max Air da kuma wasu kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye marasa daidaito.

Bayan hutu na shekaru masu yawa, an gyara layin dogo daga Kano zuwa Legas zuwa a 2013. Jirgin kasa na jirgin kasa zuwa Lagos yana daukar awanni 30 kuma ya yi daidai da dalar Amurka 12, kwata kwata na kwatankwacin kudin bas. 

A shekarar 2014, ana fara aikin gina sabon layin dogo, layin ma'auni na zamani daga Legas . 

Daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2015, tare da tallafin mai da tsadar mai, manyan titunan mota, gadoji na sama da sauran kayayyakin sufuri gwamnatin jihar ce ta gina su. Mafi shaharar wadannan sune gadar gadar sama ta Jubilee a Kofar Nassarawa, babbar hanyar Kofar Kabuga da kuma manyan tituna-layi 6 a cikin garin. Kwanan nan, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Najeriya Yemi Osibanjo ya kasance a Kano domin kaddamar da gadar gadar Alhassan da ke kan titin Murtala Muhammad Way da Tijjani Hashim da ke Kofar Ruwa. 

A shekarar 2017, Ma’aikatar Ayyukan Gidaje & Sufuri ta Jihar Kano ta sanar da hanyar jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 74, mai layi hudu. tare da kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 1.8 da aka sanya hannu tare da kamfanin gine-ginen Railway na kasar Sin .

Sanannun mutane 

 Sani Abacha, tsohon Shugaban kasar Najeriya
 Pamela Abalu, 'yar kasuwar Ba-Amurke kuma jagorar zane.
 Lawan Musa Abdullahi, lauya kuma dan siyasa
 Aliko Dangote, dan kasuwa
 Alhassan Dantata, dan kasuwa
 Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, Gwamnan jihar Kano na yanzu
 Rabiu Kwankwaso, dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan jihar Kano Har ila yau Tsohon Ministan Tsaro da Albarkatun Ruwa Engr
 Murtala Mohammed, Tsohon Shugaban Kasashe, Tarayyar Najeriya
 Isyaku Rabiu, dan kasuwa
 Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano.
 Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, ma’aikacin banki
 Ibrahim Shekarau, dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kano Kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi, a halin yanzu Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya mai wakiltar Kano ta Tsakiya
 Abdullah al-Thani, tabbatacce ne na Libya
 Alhassan Yusuf, dan kwallon kafa, a yanzu haka yana buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta IFK Göteborg ta kasar Sweden
 Ado Abdullahi Bayero, tsohon Sarkin kano me Rasuwa

Duba kuma 
 Majalisar Masarautar Kano

Manazarta

Biranen Najeriya
Wurare masu masu yawan jama'a a jihar Kano
Manyan Birane a Najeriya
Tsari a Wikidata
Mukalai masu dauke da haruffan Larabci
Pages with unreviewed translations