Janet Fish
Janet Fish(an haife shi a watan Mayu 18, 1938)ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ɗan Amurka na zamani.Ta hanyar zanen mai, lithography,da buga allo,ta bincika hulɗar haske tare da abubuwan yau da kullun a cikin nau'in rayuwa.Yawancin zane-zanen nata sun haɗa da abubuwa na gaskiya (kudin filastik,ruwa),haske mai haskakawa,da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka nuna da ƙarfi, ƙima masu launi.An yaba mata da sake farfado da yanayin rayuwa .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Janet Isobel Fish  an haife shi a(1938-05-18 )a Boston,Massachusetts,kuma ta girma a Bermuda,inda danginta suka ƙaura lokacin tana ɗan shekara goma.  Tun tana ƙuruciyarta,ta kasance tana kewaye da tasirin fasaha da yawa. Mahaifinta farfesa ne na tarihin fasaha Peter Stuyvesant Fish kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce sculptor kuma maginin tukwane Florence Whistler Voorhees.'Yar uwarta, Alida,mai daukar hoto ce.Kakanta,wanda ɗakin studio yake a Bermuda,ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka Clark Voorhees .Kawun nata,wanda kuma ake kira Clark Voorhees,ya kasance mai sassaƙa itace  da matarsa,mai zane. 

Kifi ta san tun tana ƙarama cewa tana son yin aikin fasahar gani.Ta ce, "Na fito daga dangin masu fasaha,kuma koyaushe ina yin zane-zane kuma na san ina son zama mai zane."Kifi tana da hazaka a fannin tukwane kuma tun farko ta yi niyyar zama sculptor.Lokacin da yake matashi,Kifi ya kasance mataimaki a ɗakin studio na sculptor Byllee Lang. 

Kifi ya halarci Kwalejin Smith,a Northampton,Massachusetts,yana mai da hankali kan sassaka da bugawa.Ta yi karatu a karkashin George Cohn,Leonard Baskin,da Mervin Jules.Ta shafe ɗaya daga cikin lokacin bazara tana karatu a Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na New York kuma ta halarci ajin zane wanda Stephen Greene ya jagoranta.  Kifi ya sami Bachelor of Arts daga Smith a 1960.  Wannan ya biyo bayan zama na bazara a Makarantar Skowhegan na Art a Skowhegan,Maine a cikin 1961. 

Kifi ya yi rajista a Makarantar Art da Architecture na Jami'ar Yale a New Haven, Connecticut,yana halartar daga 1960 zuwa 1963.Anan ta canza mata hankali daga sassaka zuwa zane.Mai koyar da ita ga ajin gabatarwa na zanen shine Alex Katz,wanda ya ƙarfafa ɗalibai su bincika abubuwan nunin a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na New York waɗanda suka faɗaɗa ilimin Kifi na fasaha na duniya.A wannan lokacin, makarantun fasaha sun kasance suna son koyarwar Abstract Expressionism,suna tasiri salon fasaha na Kifi.Ba da daɗewa ba ta ci gaba da nata alkibla tare da lura da cewa"Abstract Expressionism ba ya nufin komai a gare ni.Ka’ida ce.” 

'Yan uwanta daliban Yale sun hada da Chuck Close,Richard Serra,Brice Marden, Nancy Graves,Sylvia  da Robert Mangold, da Rackstraw Downes.A cikin 1963,Kifi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka sami Jagora na Fine Arts daga Makarantar Fasaha da Gine-gine ta Yale.

Aiki 
Kifi ya ƙi yarda da Abstract Expressionism wanda malamanta na Yale suka amince da shi suna jin"katsewa gaba ɗaya"daga gare ta kuma suna son a maimakon "kasancewar abubuwa".Ba tare da rugujewa da akidar tsantsar abstraction ba wacce ta yi mulki a cikin shekarunta na girma,Janet Fish ta haɗe da hotuna a duniyar gaske.An samo asali a cikin al'adar zamani na zamani da al'adun rayuwar Dutch har yanzu.aikinta yana manne da duniyar tabbataccen gogewa ta zamani.Kifi mai sauƙi,abubuwan da aka saba da su ana yin su tare da ƙayyadaddun tsari,wadataccen daki-daki da ƙwanƙwasa,palette na wurare masu zafi na ƙuruciyarta.

Kifi yana sha'awar zanen haske da kuma ra'ayi da take da shi a wani lokaci da ake kira"package",kamar tulu,cellophane,da wrappers.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi so har da abubuwan yau da kullun,musamman nau'ikan kayan gilashin bayyanannu, ko dai babu komai ko kuma an cika su da ruwa kamar ruwa,giya,ko vinegar.Misalai sun fito ne daga tabarau,kwalabe, kwalabe,da kwalba  zuwa kwanon kifi cike da ruwa da kifin zinare.Sauran batutuwan sun haɗa da teacups,furannin furanni, yadi tare da alamu masu ban sha'awa,kifin zinare,kayan lambu,da saman madubi. 

Ko da yake an kwatanta aikin Kifi a matsayin Photorealist ko New Realism,  ba ta la'akari da kanta a matsayin mai daukar hoto.Abubuwa,irin su abun da ke ciki da kuma amfani da launi,suna nuna ra'ayi na mai zane maimakon mai daukar hoto.

Rayuwa 
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Yale,Kifi ya shafe shekara guda a Philadelphia  sannan ya koma SoHo inda ta zama abokai da Louise Nevelson. 

Kifi ya kasance malamin fasaha a Makarantar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin)da kuma Parsons Sabuwar Makaranta don Zane(dukansu a Birnin New York),Jami’ar Syracuse( Syracuse, New York ),da Jami’ar Chicago. 

Kifi ya yi aure guda biyu na ɗan gajeren lokaci,waɗanda ta yi iƙirarin ba su yi nasara ba aƙalla saboda babban burinta da kuma rashin son zama"matar gida mai kyau"Ta na zaune,kuma tana yin fenti,a cikin SoHo,New York City bene da gidan gonarta na Vermont  a Middletown Springs.

nune-nunen 
Nunin solo na Kifi na farko shine a Rutherford,Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson ta New Jersey a cikin 1967 kuma nunin ta na farko na New York ya biyo bayan shekaru biyu.An baje kolin kifi sama da sau 75 a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa.A ƙasa akwai zaɓi na nunin ayyukanta.

 Art Contemporary Modern, Freeman's, Philadelphia, nunin rukuni
 Janet Fish, Pinwheels & Poppies Painting 1980–2008, DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2017, nunin solo
 Janet Fish, Gilashin Filastik, Shekarun Farko 1968-1978, DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2016, nunin solo
 Annual 2015: Zurfin Surface, National Academy of Design, New York, 2015, nunin rukuni
 Wannan Rayuwar Amurkawa, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, MO, 2014, nunin rukuni
 Fantasy Fantasy - Ƙananan Ayyukan Sikeli, Marianne Friedland Gallery, Naples, FL, 2014, nunin rukuni
 Janet Fish, Panopoly, DC Moore Gallery, New York, NY, 2013, nunin solo
 Hotuna masu jan hankali, Gidan Jarida na Makeready, Montclair, NJ, 2013, nunin rukuni
 Janet Fish, Hotunan Kwanan nan, Charles Birchfield Landscapes DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2012, nunin rukuni
 Janet Fish, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta Butler, Youngstown, OH, 2006, nunin solo
 The Art of Janet Fish, Ogunquit Museum of American Art, Ogunquit, ME, 2004, nunin solo
 Janet Fish, LewAllen Contemporary, Santa Fe, NM, 2004, nunin solo
 Janet Fish, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL, 2003, nunin solo
 Janet Fish, The Columbus Museum Columbus, GA, 2000, nunin solo
 Janet Fish, Zane-zane da Zane Tun 1975, Marsh Gallery, Jami'ar Richmond,1987, nunin solo
 76 Jefferson, 1976, Museum of Modern Art, nunin rukuni
 Nunin New York,1969, nunin solo
 Rutherford, Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson ta New Jersey,1967, nunin solo

Ganewa 
Mai sukar fasahar fasaha Gerrit Henry ya bayyana Kifi a matsayin wanda aka amince da shi a cikin rayuwa ta zamani.

Marubuciya ga jaridar The New York Times ta ce"Fish's"har yanzu zanen rai mai kishi ya taimaka wajen farfado da gaskiya a cikin shekarun"kuma ta cika abubuwan yau da kullun da"mafi karfin gani da kuzari".Critic Vincent Katz ya yarda,yana mai cewa aikin Kifi"ana iya taƙaita shi azaman farfadowar nau'in rayuwa mai rai,ba ma'ana ba idan mutum yayi la'akari da cewa har yanzu rayuwa ta kasance mafi ƙarancin nau'in zanen haƙiƙa". 

A cikin wata hira,mai zanen Amurka Eric Fischl ya yi magana game da sha'awarsa ga Janet Fish:"Tana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na gaske na zamaninta. Aikinta shine dutsen taɓawa,kuma yana da tasiri sosai.Duk wanda ya yi mu'amala da rayuwar gida dole ne ya bi ta,tana da matukar muhimmanci." 

 MacDowell Fellowship, 1968, 1969 da 1972 
 Harris Award, Chicago Biennale, 1974
 Majalisar Ostiraliya don Kyautar Fasaha, 1975
 An zabe shi a cikin National Academy of Design, 1990
 lambar yabo ta Hubbard Museum, 1991
 Aspen Art Museum Woman a lambar yabo ta Arts, 1993
 Kyautar Kwalejin Fasaha da Wasika ta Amurka, 1994 
 Medal Kwalejin Smith, 2012 

Aikin Kifin yana cikin tarin dindindin na cibiyoyi da gidajen tarihi da yawa.

Tarin kayan tarihi

Nassoshi 

Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1938