Aura Herzog
Aura Herzog (Ibrananci:אורה הרצוג) (née Ambache,24 Disamba 1924-10 Janairu 2022) ɗan gwagwarmayar zamantakewa da muhalli ne na Isra'ila,wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Isra'ila daga 1983 zuwa 1993; ita ce matar Chaim Herzog,shugaban kasar Isra'ila na shida kuma mahaifiyar shugaban kasa na yanzu, Isaac Herzog. A cikin 1968,ta kafa Majalisar don Kyakkyawan Isra'ila.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Rayuwar farko da aiki 
An haifi Aura Ambache a Ismailia,Masar,a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1924,ga dangin Yahudawan Ashkenazi na Yahudawa Yahudawa na Rasha da Poland.Iyayenta sune Leah Steinberg ('yar Yechiel Michal Steinberg,dangin kafa na Motza,ƙauyen da ke wajen Urushalima),da Simcha Ambache (acronym na Ibrananci don ani ma'amin b'emunah shleima-na gaskanta da cikakken bangaskiya),injiniya ta hanyar sana'a.'Yar'uwar Aura Suzy ta auri jami'in diplomasiyyar Isra'ila Abba Eban.

Asalinsu 'yan asalin Jaffa ne,amma sun koma Masar ne bayan da Turkawa suka kore su a lokacin yakin duniya na daya.Herzog ta halarci makarantun Faransa a Ismailia da Alkahira sannan ta kammala BA a fannin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi a jami'ar Witwatersrand ta Afirka ta Kudu. 

A cikin Oktoba 1946,Herzog ya yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi.A shekara ta gaba,an zaɓe ta don shiga aji na farko na Makarantar Diflomasiya da Hukumar Yahudawa ta kafa.Ta kasance memba na Haganah,ƙungiyar Yahudawa masu zaman kansu a cikin Dokar Burtaniya ta Falasdinu (1921-48).A 1947 ta auri Chaim Herzog.Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Yoel,lauya da tsohon Brigadier Janar,Michael, Jakadan Isra'ila a Amurka,Isaac, Shugaban Isra'ila na yanzu,da Ronit,masanin ilimin likitancin likita. 

A ranar 11 ga Maris na shekara ta 1948,ta samu munanan raunuka a wani harin bam da aka kai kan ginin Hukumar Yahudawa da ke gidan cibiyoyi na kasa a birnin Kudus.A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin kai ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar leƙen asiri a sabuwar kafawar Sashen Kimiyya da leƙen asiri mai lamba 2 (Unit 8200).

Aikin diflomasiyya da aikin gwamnati 
Daga 1950 zuwa 1954,ta raka mijinta zuwa Amurka,inda aka aika shi a matsayin hadimin soja,kuma daga 1975 zuwa 1978,lokacin da ya zama jakada a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A shekara ta 1958,Herzog ya jagoranci kwamitin da ya shirya bikin cika shekaru 10 na Isra'ila kuma ya ƙaddamar da Gasar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Duniya ta farko,wadda ke gudana kowace shekara a Ranar 'Yancin Isra'ila.

Daga 1959 zuwa 1968,ta jagoranci Sashen Al'adu a Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Al'adu kuma ta kasance mamba a majalisar fasaha da al'adu.A cikin 1969,ta kafa Majalisar don kyakkyawar Isra'ila,babbar ƙungiyar kare muhalli kuma ta jagoranci ta tsawon shekaru 38, bayan haka ta zama shugabanta na duniya.

Bayan karshen shugabancin mijinta da nata a matsayin uwargidan shugaban kasa,ta rike mukamai daban-daban:Shugabar Kwamitin Jama'a na bikin Jubilee na Isra'ila (1998),Memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Jama'a na Mifal Hapayis (Kasar Isra'ila ta caca),Memba na Hukumar Gwamnonin Gidan Tarihi na Tel Aviv,kuma Shugaban Abokan Schneider a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Yara ta Schneider na Isra'ila.
Mutuwan 2022