Tamara Kolton
Tamara Ruth Kolton (née Feldstein;;an haife shi Maris 13,1970) Ba'amurke baƙar fata rabbi ne kuma masanin ilimin ɗabi'a.Ita ce mutum na farko da aka naɗa a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta 'yan Adam. A tsawon lokaci,matsayinta na addini ya samo asali daga agnosticism zuwa ƙarin hangen nesa na ruhaniya wanda ya kore ta daga Yahudanci na Dan Adam.  Daga baya Kolton ya zama sananne saboda taswirar mace mai kawo rigima na Hauwa'u ta Littafi Mai-Tsarki,wacce ta sami goyon baya da suka daga sauran marubutan addini da na ruhaniya.

Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Kolton ga Anita da Jerome Feldstein a cikin Metro Detroit, inda danginta suka halarci taron waɗanda ba su da addini na Yahudanci na Metro Detroit karkashin jagorancin Rabbi Sherwin Wine,wanda ya kafa addinin Yahudanci.Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa da adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam daga Makarantar Ilimin halin dan Adam ta Michigan . Daga baya ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin Rabanci daga Cibiyar Hadin Kai, inda ta yi bincike kan kwarewar malamai mata.  Ta auri Isaac Kolton,Ba’amurke Ba’amurke da aka haifa a Petah Tikva. Suna da yara biyu,Lior da Maya.

Jagorancin addini 
.A cikin 1999,Kolton an naɗa shi rabbi na ɗan adam na farko ta Cibiyar Wine's International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism.   Ta gaji Wine a matsayin babban rabbi a Haikali na Birmingham a cikin 2004 bayan ya yi ritaya. A cikin 2011,masanin ilimin juyin halitta kuma marubuci Richard Dawkins wanda bai yarda da Allah ya yi hira da Kolton game da kwarewar zama rabbi mai bin Adamtaka ba,kuma ya fadada kan mukaman da ita da haikalinta suka rike a lokacin.Kolton ya nuna shakku game da tarihin littattafan Tanakh na farko,kodayake ta bayyana cewa ta ga cewa daga baya littattafai sun bayyana ainihin abubuwan da suka faru.Ta bayyana Yahudanci na Dan Adam a matsayin wani yunkuri na kiyaye al'adun Yahudawa da al'adun Yahudawa idan babu cikakken imani ga Allah,kuma ta bayyana kanta da ikilisiyarta a matsayin "mafi yawan yahudawa a duniya" don kiyaye hadisai masu karfi.,irin su kashrut da bikin Shabbat, waɗanda Yahudawa da yawa waɗanda ba na Orthodox ba suka yi watsi da su.Ta kuma tabo batun goyon bayanta mai karfi ga aure tsakanin addinai,wani abu da ta dauka "alama ce ta kyakkyawar duniyar da mutane ke auren juna fiye da kabilanci da bambance-bambancen addini", da kuma muhimmiyar rawa da gudanar da auratayya tsakanin addinai ya taka a cikin ayyukanta.

Kolton ya bar matsayinta a Haikali na Birmingham a cikin 2012 saboda fuskantar "kira ta ruhaniya" mai ƙarfi da kuma jin buƙatar bin tsarin Yahudanci "mai-tushen rai".Ta kuma bayyana manyan matsaloli na sirri da na ƙwararru a Haikali na Birmingham,wanda ya ƙare a cikin wani "mummunan" taron kwamitin wanda aka ruwaito ta mika murabus. Daga baya ta rike mukamin malami a wurin zama a Congregation Shir Tikvah a Troy,Michigan 

A cikin 2020,Kolton ta buga da kanta littafinta na farko,Lemu don Hauwa'u:Jarumi na,Kyawun,Tafiya zuwa ga Allahntakar mata.Littafin ya sami wahayi ne ta hanyar binciken da ta yi a kan tsattsarkan mace a cikin addinin Yahudanci da sake fassarar Hauwa'u ta Littafi Mai-Tsarki a matsayin siffa "Uwar Ƙarfafa Ruhaniya".  Tiyoloji na Kolton bayan ya bar addinin Yahudanci na ɗan adam ya karkata a kan sake fassarar Hauwa'u ta mata,yana mai da labarinta a matsayin tatsuniya da aka tsara don raba mata da ikonsu na sirri da na ruhaniya.

Rigima ta #MeToo 
A cikin 2018,Kolton ya buga labarin "Labarin Farko A cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki Shine Shari'ar Farko Na #MeToo"don Gaba.A cikin labarin,ta bayar da hujjar cewa labarin Hauwa'u na Littafi Mai-Tsarki ƙirƙira ce ta misogynistic da aka ƙera don tauyewa da sarrafa jima'i na mata,kuma yana buƙatar a ƙi shi kuma Hauwa'u ta sake tunani don tauhidin Yahudawa ya ci gaba. John A.Cook na Makarantar Tauhidi ta Asbury,yayin da yake kwatanta goyon bayan Kolton ga motsi na #MeToo a matsayin "abin yabawa",ya kira fassarar tauhidin ta a matsayin "rashin kasawa".

Nassoshi 

Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1970