Helen Hope
Helen Hope (1677 - 19 Afrilun shekarar 1768) yar gandun daji ce ta Scotland kuma ƙirƙira Haddington ta wurin aure. Ta dasa bishiyoyi da yawa a Haddingtonshire kuma ta kirkiro Binning Wood a Tyninghame.

Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Helen Hope ga Lady Margaret Hamilton da John Hope a Kirkliston, Linlithgowshire. Ta yi baftisma a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1677. An haifi ɗan'uwan Hope Charles a 1681 kuma daga baya ya zama ɗan'uwa kuma gwamnan Bankin Scotland. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru biyar, mahaifinta ya nutse yayin da yake tafiya tare da Duke na York (daga baya ya zama Sarki James VII na Scotland). Mahaifiyarta ta shirya aurenta da dan uwanta na farko Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl na Haddington a 1696, a lokacin ta zama Countess na Haddington.

Aiki 

Hope ta zauna tare da mijinta a Leslie House a Fife kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya na farko a cikin yara hudu, wanda ake kira Charles kuma yana da lakabin Lord Binning tun daga haihuwa. Charles zai zama ɗan siyasa kuma Knight Marshal na Scotland. A cikin 1700, dangi sun ƙaura zuwa gidan kakannin kakanni, Gidan Tyninghame a Haddingtonshire. Fata nan take ta so shuka bishiyu duk da rashin sha’awar mijinta da mutanen gida na farko.

Ta yanke shawarar shuka bishiyu a tsaunin Tyninghame kuma ta kira shi Binning Wood don girmama ɗanta. An dasa kadada 800 (ha) tare da nau'ikan bishiya 50. Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙirƙiri yankin jeji da koren wasan ƙwallon ƙafa daga inda aka fara tafiya 14. Mijinta ya rubuta Short Treatise on Forest Trees (wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1756 kuma daga baya ya sake fitowa a matsayin Treatise on the Manner of Raising Forest Trees a 1761), inda ya yaba da kokarin Hope.

Mutuwa da gado 
Hope ta mutu a Edinburgh a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1768 tana da shekaru 90. An binne ta tare da mijinta (wanda ya riga ya rasu) a Tyninghame. Wani obelisk wanda Thomas Hamilton ya gina a cikin 1856, Earl na 9 na Haddington yana ba da girma ga shukar ma'aurata.

An fasa Binning Wood a cikin 1940s a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin yaƙi. Ƙungiyar Haɗin gwiwar Masu Lantarki na Edinburgh ta rubuta kashi 89% na itacen katako ne (oak da beech) kuma ragowar itace mai laushi, galibi Scots Pine. An yi amfani da wasu daga cikin itacen beech don kera jiragen yaki na de Havilland sauro. An sake dasa shi a cikin wani shiri wanda ya ɗauki har zuwa 1960 don kammalawa, tare da bishiyar galibi pine ne na Scots tun lokacin da ba a samun tsiron katako. Earl na Haddington ya tabbatar da tsarin 1707 na asali an bi shi kuma an yi aikin da fursunoni na Italiyanci. A cikin 2010s, wani ɓangare na itacen ya zama wurin jana'izar kore, tare da filaye guda ɗaya akan £950.

Manazarta