Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 (T2D), wanda aka fi sani da manya-fara ciwon sukari, wani nau'i ne na ciwon sukari wanda ke da alaƙa da hawan jini, juriya na insulin, da ƙarancin insulin dangi. Alamomi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙara ƙishiruwa, yawan fitsari, da asarar nauyi mara misaltuwa. Alamun kuma na iya haɗawa da ƙãra yunwa, jin gajiya, da ciwon da ba sa warkewa. Sau da yawa alamomi suna zuwa a hankali. Rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci daga hawan jini sun hada da cututtukan zuciya, shanyewar jiki, ciwon ido na ido wanda zai iya haifar da makanta, gazawar koda, da rashin kwararar jini a cikin gabobi wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Kwatsam yanayin hyperosmolar hyperglycemic na iya faruwa; duk da haka, ketoacidosis ba a saba gani ba.

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana faruwa da farko sakamakon kiba da rashin motsa jiki. Wasu mutane sun fi wasu haɗari ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine kusan kashi 90% na masu ciwon sukari, yayin da sauran kashi 10% na farko saboda nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 da ciwon sukari na ciki. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 akwai ƙananan matakin insulin don sarrafa glucose na jini, saboda asarar ƙwayoyin beta masu samar da insulin da ke haifar da autoimmune a cikin pancreas. Ganewar ciwon sukari ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini kamar glucose plasma mai azumi, gwajin haƙuri na glucose na baka, ko haemoglobin glycated (A1C).

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya yin rigakafinsa ta hanyar kasancewa mai nauyi na yau da kullun, motsa jiki akai-akai, da cin abinci yadda ya kamata. Jiyya ya ƙunshi motsa jiki da canje-canjen abinci. Idan matakan sukari na jini bai ragu sosai ba, ana ba da shawarar maganin metformin. Mutane da yawa na iya ƙarshe kuma suna buƙatar allurar insulin. A cikin waɗanda ke cikin insulin, ana ba da shawarar duba matakan sukari na jini akai-akai; duk da haka, ba za a buƙaci wannan a cikin masu shan kwayoyin ba. Yin tiyatar Bariatric sau da yawa yana inganta ciwon sukari a cikin masu kiba.

Adadin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya karu sosai tun 1960 a layi daya da kiba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015 akwai kusan mutane miliyan 392 da aka gano suna dauke da cutar idan aka kwatanta da kusan miliyan 30 a cikin 1985. Yawanci tana farawa a tsakiyar ko tsufa, kodayake yawan ciwon sukari na 2 yana karuwa a cikin matasa. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana da alaƙa da tsawon rayuwa na tsawon shekaru goma. Ciwon sukari na ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan farko da aka kwatanta. An ƙayyade mahimmancin insulin a cikin cutar a cikin 1920s.

Manyan Alamomin ciwon sugar 

1.Yawan fitsari2.Yawin Shan ruwa3.Yawan.cin abinci

Manazarta 
Translated from MDWiki