Asharq Al-Awsat
Asharq Al-Awsat (      , ma'ana "Gabas ta Tsakiya") jarida ce ta kasa da kasa ta Larabci mai hedikwata a London . Majagaba na samfurin "kashe-gishiri" a cikin larabci na Larabci, ana yawan lura da takardar don fitattun shafuka masu launin kore. 

Duk da cewa an buga wannan takarda da sunan wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), an kafa wannan takarda ne da amincewar iyalan gidan sarautar Saudiyya da ministocin gwamnatin kasar, kuma an santa da goyon bayan gwamnatin Saudiyya.  Jaridar mallakar Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, dan gidan sarautar Saudiyya ne. 

Asharq Al-Awsat yana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na ofisoshi da masu aiko da rahotanni a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa, Turai, Amurka, da Asiya . Har ila yau, takardar tana da haɗin gwiwar haƙƙin mallaka tare da The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, da Ra'ayin Duniya, yana ba shi damar buga fassarar Larabci na masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo kamar Thomas Friedman da David Ignatius .

Tarihi 
An ƙaddamar da ita a Landan a cikin 1978, kuma an buga shi a nahiyoyi huɗu a cikin birane 14,  ana yawan cajin takardar a matsayin "jararriyar jaridar Larabawa ta yau da kullun,"  kuma tana kiran kanta "jarida ta farko ta Pan-Arab kullum"  bisa la’akari da cewa kiyasin da aka yi a baya na yawo ya ba shi mafi girma da ake yadawa a gidajen jaridun Pan-Arab, wani nau’i da ya hada da babban mai fafatawa a gasar Al-Hayat .  Koyaya, ƙididdiga masu inganci ana samun su ne kawai daga farkon shekarun 2000, kafin abokin hamayyar Al-Hayat ya ƙaddamar da wani gagarumin yunƙuri na ƙara yaɗuwa a Saudi Arabiya. 

Babban editan jaridar na farko Jihad Khazen,  yanzu mawallafi ne kuma edita ga abokin hamayyar Pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat, ya ba Hisham Hafiz daraja, tare da goyon bayan dan uwansa Mohammed Ali Hafez, don Tunanin farko na kafa jaridar Larabci a Landan.  Sa'an nan kuma aka kaddamar da kullun a cikin 1978.  Shi ma tsohon babban editan Othman Al Omeir ya ba 'yan'uwa Hisham da Mohammad Hafiz yabo saboda kafa takarda da kuma kula da ita.  Tare da El Khazen, 'yan'uwa sun tashi don tabbatar da ƙimar ra'ayin ta hanyar batutuwa da dama na gwaji ga Yarima mai jiran gado na lokacin kuma daga baya sarki Fahd, wanda ya fara jin daɗin tunani amma sai ya rasa sha'awarsa.  Khazen ya kuma yabawa jakadan Saudiyya na lokacin a Landan kuma mataimakin ministan yada labarai na lokacin da ya taimaka wajen samun amincewar Fahd a baki na fitar da jaridar a lokacin da yariman ke wata ziyarar aiki a Ingila.

Rikici kan yarjejeniyar Camp David 
Bayan labarin babban taron jaridar na farko (dangane da kafa rundunar Amurka ta tsakiya a yankin gabas ta tsakiya), sabuwar jaridar da har yanzu ta yi suna ta hanyar cece-kuce game da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Masar da Isra'ila . 

A yayin da ake fuskantar suka daga masu ba da gudummawa da ma'aikata game da yarjejeniyar Camp David da shugaban Masar Anwar Sadat, shugaban ofishin Alkahira Salah al Din Hafez ya yi murabus. Sa'an nan Sadat ya gudanar da taron manema labarai tare da sabon shugaban ofishin Asharq Al Awsat da ke gefensa inda shugaban na Masar ya kai hari kan jaridar da kuma matsayar da take da shi kan shirin zaman lafiya gaba daya, yana mai nuni da zargin da yake yi na albashi mai tsoka na shugaban ofishin, da kuma zarginsa. Yarima Fahd na amfani da jaridar a matsayin makami ga Masar da shugaban Masar da kansa. 

Daga baya Khazen ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru, yana mai cewa: “Ina tsammanin wannan taron manema labarai ya kai dala miliyan daya (a cikin darajarsa a lokacin) na tallata jaridar kyauta, wanda tun daga lokacin ya zama abin sha'awa ga yawancin gwamnatocin kasashen waje da na kasashen waje. kafofin watsa labarai."

Rahoton da aka yi muhawara 2004-08 
An soki tsohon edita Alhomayed  don buga jerin labarai na cin zarafi game da ƙasar Qatar tsakanin 2004 da 2008, lokacin da ya ga tashin hankali a dangantakar Saudiyya/Katari. Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a wancan lokaci shi ne lokacin da jaridar ta buga rahotanni guda uku game da ziyarar da firaministan Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani ya yi a taron ministocin harkokin wajen kasashen Larabawa a Beirut a lokacin rikicin Lebanon a watan Agustan 2006 .  Asharq Al Awsat ya yi ikirarin a watan Agustan 2006 cewa ya tattauna da ministocin Isra'ila da ke kan hanyar zuwa taron, inda ya yi musu bayani kan matsayar Larabawa. Sheikh Hamad ya musanta zargin sannan Asharq Al Awsat ya buga labari na biyu yana zarginsa da karya. Wani yanki na uku a cikin Maris 2007, wani yanki na ra'ayi da Alhomayed ya rubuta, ya maimaita da'awar. nmnbjmguukugilede  

Duk da haka, a cikin Yuli 2008, Alhomayed ya bayyana cewa zargin ba gaskiya ba ne kuma ya nemi gafara a babban kotun da ke Landan "don duk wani abin kunya" da ya haifar. A  ta, wanda jaridar kuma ta buga a bugunta da kuma gidan yanar gizo, Alhomayed ya ce "Sheikh Hamad bai yi wata tattaunawa ta asirce da gwamnatin Isra'ila ba a kan hanyar zuwa taron Beirut". Lauyan Sheikh Hamad Cameron Doley ya ce: "Wannan nasara ce da babu shakka. Zarge-zargen da ake yi masa a wancan lokacin zai iya zama illa ga shi da Qatar. Takardar ta yarda cewa ta yi kuskure. Abokin cinikina ya yi farin ciki da hakan-babu wani abu da ya wuce samun wannan shigar." An tabbatar da wannan labarin a cikin jaridar Asharq Al Awsat  yar uwarta, Arab News, wadda ta ruwaito cewa an cimma sulhu cikin lumana ba tare da kotu ba ba tare da biyan diyya ba . 

Sai dai kuma a wani lokaci an zargi Asharq Al Awsat  na buga wata hira ta ƙarya game da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portsmouth . Washegari The Guardian ya ambata cewa ainihin hirar gaskiya ce.

Fitattun masu gyara 
Baya ga Jihad Khazen, sauran sanannun editocin baya sun hada da Erfan Nizameddine, Othman Al Omeir (wanda ya kafa Elaph ),  da Abdul Rahman Al Rashed (babban manajan Al Arabiya tsakanin Afrilu 2004 da Nuwamba 2014). 

Tsohon edita shine Tariq Alhomayed wanda jagorancinsa ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban saboda yana da alaƙa da sukar Asharq Al-Awsat . A cikin Yuli 2012, Adel Al Toraifi, babban editan The Majalla, an nada mataimakin babban editan Asharq Al Awsat .  A ranar 1 ga Janairu 2013, Al Toraifi ya maye gurbin Alhomayed a matsayin editan takarda.  Wa'adin Al Toraifi ya ƙare a watan Yuli 2014.

Sanannen ginshiƙai 
A shekara ta 2016, Asharq al-Awsat ta buga wani rahoto da ke zargin alhazan Iran da ke halartar taron tunawa da musulmi ‘yan Shi’a na Arbaeen a Iraki da yin lalata da mata, wanda aka tabbatar da cewa karya ce, a cewar Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa ; Jaridar ta kori wakilinta na Bagadaza saboda rahoto.  Labarin ya ce wani rahoton Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ya bayyana " cikin da ba a shirya ba da kuma cutar da [...] Bisa labarin da aka bayar, an ce, mata 169 da ba su yi aure ba ne suka samu ciki daga mahajjatan Iran.  Hukumar kula da lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce babu irin wannan rahoton da WHO ta buga, kuma ta yi Allah wadai da ambaton sunanta a cikin abin da ta kira labarai marasa tushe.   A cewar Rana Sidani, mai magana da yawun hukumar ta WHO, kungiyar ta "kadu" da rahoton. Ta ce "suna tuntubar ma'aikatar lafiya ta Iraki kan yiwuwar daukar matakin shari'a kan takardar."  Haider al-Abadi, firaministan Iraqi, da kuma "wasu manyan 'yan shi'a da dama" sun yi Allah wadai da rahoton Asharq al-Awsat  da neman a ba su hakuri. 

A cikin watan Afrilun 2019, dan kasuwa dan kasar Saudiyya Hussein Shobakshi ya buga wani shafi a Asharq Al-Awsat inda ya yi Allah wadai da yawaitar kyamar Yahudawa a cikin al'adun Musulunci. Ya yi da'awar cewa wannan kyamar Yahudawa ce ta haifar da hijirar Yahudawa daga kasashen Larabawa da Musulmai . "Ƙarfin ƙiyayyar Bayahude," in ji shi, "wanda kafofin watsa labaru da fasaha, wallafe-wallafe, da zane-zane na siyasa ke yadawa ya kai matakin da ba za a yi watsi da shi ba." Ya ci gaba da cewa: “Kiyayya a kasashen Larabawa ya samo asali ne daga abin kyama, ilimi na wariyar launin fata wanda ya samo asali daga tunanin Larabawa da ake amfani da su wajen sanya wa mutane lakabi a kan kabilanci, dangi, da kabilanci, da kuma mazhabar addini da suke. Wannan ilimi ne ya sanya dubban Yahudawa ‘yan kasashen Larabawa yin hijira bayan kafa kasar Isra’ila.”

Suna da gasa 
Ko da yake jaridar mallakar Faisal bin Salman ce, kuma ana ganin ta ta fi goyon bayan Saudiyya fiye da abokin hamayyarta Al-Hayat,  Asharq Al-Awsat ta yi wa kanta lissafin "jararriyar takarda ta Larabci ta kasa da kasa," kamar yadda ita ce ta farko ta Larabci. kullum don amfani da watsa tauraron dan adam don bugu lokaci guda a yawancin shafuka a fadin duniya.  Masanin harkokin yada labarai Marc Lynch ya kira Asharq al-Awsat "mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya" na manyan jaridun kasashen Larabawa. 

Jaridar New York Times a cikin 2005 ta kira Asharq Al-Awsat "daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi tasiri a yankin." 

Manyan masu fafatawa da jaridar a Saudiyya su ne Al Hayat da Okaz ; a duniya, babban mai fafatawa a gasar shi ne Al Hayat, ko da yake sau da yawa ana haɗe shi da Al-Quds Al-Arabi wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin kishiyarsa.  A cewar wannan dichotomy, Asharq Al Awsat tana wakiltar "sansanin matsakaici" idan aka kwatanta da "sansanin kin amincewa" na Al-Quds Al-Arabi .

Matsayin edita

Zargin haramtawa manyan marubuta 2006-2010 
Masu sukar Alhomayed  da'awar ya haramtawa marubuta Asharq Al Awsat masu sukar Saudiyya ko kawayenta.

Misali daya shine Mona Eltahawy, wacce ta rubuta wa jaridar daga Janairu 2004 zuwa farkon 2006, tana mai da hankali kan zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin Mubarak a Masar . Ta rubuta cewa sabon gidan yanar gizonsa na Ingilishi, wanda aka tsara don gabatar da fuska mai sassaucin ra'ayi ga duniya, ya fi sukar gwamnatocin Larabawa fiye da bugu na Larabci:Matsalar da Asharq al-Awsat ke da shi, fiye da yadda ta yarda da gwamnatocin Larabawa, ita ce ta da'awar sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya kasance karya ne ... jarida a cikin harshen Larabci za ta bi ka'idodin jajayen larabci da ke jagorantar sukar shugabannin Larabawa yayin da a Turanci take gudanar da aiki. roughshod a kan wadanda sosai guda Lines. Wani shafi da na rubuta yana yaga gwamnatin Masar saboda kyale jami’an tsaronta su doke masu zanga-zangar lumana da kuma cin zarafin mata ‘yan jarida da masu zanga-zanga daga jaridun Larabci da gidan yanar gizo amma ya bayyana gaba dayansa a gidan yanar gizon Ingilishi. . . Manyan layukan jajayen ja a Asharq al-Awsat na iya zama mai sauƙi - a cikin tsarin saukowa su ne dangin sarautar Saudiyya, ƙawayen Saudiyya a cikin Tekun Fasha (Katar, kishiya, ana ɗaukar wasan adalci) sannan sauran ƙawayen Larabawa na Saudiyya. A cikin irin wannan matsayi na jajayen layukan, da gaske gwamnatin Masar za ta iya ja da baya kuma ta bukaci Asharq al-Awsat ya rufe bakin mai suka.  Duk da haka, ita ce ta sauka. Alhomayed ya amsa wa Eltahawy a cikin harshen Turanci da Larabci na Asharq Al Awsat .  Eltahawy ya lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta an bar marubuci don gano da kansu cewa an hana shi ko ita maimakon samun dalili ko hujja daga Alhomayed. 

An yi imani da Alhomayed  haramtawa wasu marubuta da dama da suka hada da manajan daraktan tashar labarai ta Al Arabiya da tsohon editan Asharq Al Awsat, Abdulrahman Al Rashed . Al Rashed ya haifar da rudani a duniya a tsakiyar Satumba 2010 kuma Alhomayed ya shaida wa AFP cewa jaridar ba ta taba haramta shi ba. da aka ruwaito game da lamarin har sai 16 ga Satumba 2010 lokacin da jaridar ta ruwaito Al Rashed yana cewa da son rai ya daina rubuta musu.  A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2010, Al Rashed ya koma rubutu a cikin Asharq Al Awsat . Tun daga 2021, ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun.

Zargi Saudiya 2009-2012 
Zamanin Alhomayed ya ga wasu manyan labaran da suka shafi Saudiyya da aka yi watsi da su, ko kuma a tace su. Misali, karkashin Alhomayed Asharq Al Awsat an yi watsi da shi gaba daya na gimbiya Saudiya wacce ta samu mafaka a Burtaniya bayan da ta fuskanci barazanar kisa a kasarta saboda ta haifi 'ya'ya 'yar kasar Burtaniya  da kuma shari'ar yariman Saudiyya Saud bin a 2010. Abdulaziz Al Saud, wanda ya kashe bawansa Bandar Abdulaziz a 2010.  Wani ma’aikacin jaridar Manal Lutfi Khalil ya fito fili ya soki hakan, wanda ya yi magana kan yadda jaridar Saudi Arabia ta yi watsi da labarin da gangan a BBC Larabci .
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba