Daular Sasanian
Ardashir I, wani mai mulkin Iran ne ya kafa daular, wanda ya hau karagar mulki yayin da Parthia ta raunana daga rikicin cikin gida da yake-yake da Romawa. Bayan ya sha kaye da Shahanshah na karshe na Parthia, Artabanus IV, a yakin Hormozdgan a shekara ta 224, sannan ya kuma kafa daular Sasaniya kuma ya tashi tsaye wajen maido da gadon daular Achaemenid ta hanyar fadada ikon Iran. A mafi girman yankinsa, daular Sasaniya ta mamaye dukkanin Iran da Iraki na yau, kuma ta miƙe daga gabashin Bahar Rum (ciki har da Anatoliya da Masar) zuwa sassan Pakistan na zamani da kuma daga sassan kudancin Larabawa zuwa Caucasus Asiya ta tsakiya. A cewar almara, vexilloid [ƙananan-alpha 2] na Daular Sasaniya shine Derafsh Kaviani.[1]
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