Sylvester Stallone
Sylvester Stallone an haifi Yuli 6, 1946) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan fim ɗan Amurka. Bayan farawarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan gwagwarmaya na tsawon shekaru da yawa bayan ya isa birnin New York a 1969 kuma daga baya Hollywood a 1974, ya sami babban yabo na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Stanley Rosiello a cikin The Lords of Flatbush. Daga baya Stallone ya sami aiki a hankali a matsayin ƙarin ko kuma halayen gefe a cikin fina-finai tare da kasafin kuɗi mai yawa har sai ya sami babban nasara mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da marubucin allo, wanda ya fara a 1976 tare da matsayinsa na ɗan dambe Rocky Balboa, a cikin fim ɗin farko na nasara. Rocky Series (1976-present), wanda shi ma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo.[5] A cikin fina-finan, an bayyana Rocky a matsayin dan damben boksin da ke yakar abokan hamayya da dama, kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun ajin masu nauyi na duniya sau biyu. 

A cikin 1977, Stallone shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na uku a cikin silima da aka zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Academy guda biyu don Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na asali da Mafi kyawun Actor. An shigar da fim ɗin Stallone Rocky a cikin Rijistar Fina-Finai ta ƙasa, kuma an sanya kayan sa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian. Amfani da Stallone na gaban ƙofar gidan kayan tarihi na Philadelphia a cikin jerin Rocky ya jagoranci yankin da ake yi wa lakabi da Rocky Steps. Philadelphia yana da wani mutum-mutumi na Rocky hali wanda aka sanya shi na dindindin a kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma an zabe shi a cikin Zauren dambe na Duniya.

Har zuwa 1982, fina-finan Stallone ba manyan nasarorin akwatin ofishin ba ne sai dai idan sun kasance jerin Rocky, kuma babu wanda ya sami babban yabo da aka samu tare da Rocky na farko. Wannan ya canza tare da nasarar aikin fim na Farko na Jini wanda a ciki ya nuna sojan da ke fama da PTSD John Rambo. Stallone zai taka rawa a cikin jimlar fina-finan Rambo guda biyar (1982–2019). Daga tsakiyar 1980s har zuwa ƙarshen 1990s, Stallone zai ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan Hollywood mafi girma da ake biyan kuɗi na wancan lokacin ta hanyar fitowa a cikin ɗimbin fina-finai na cin nasara na kasuwanci waɗanda duk da haka gabaɗaya masu suka suka mamaye su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Cobra, Tango da Cash, Cliffhanger, mutumin da ya fi karɓar Rushewa, da ƙwararren.

Stallone ya ga raguwar shahararsa a farkon 2000s amma ya sake komawa yin fice a cikin 2006 tare da kashi na shida a cikin jerin Rocky da 2008 tare da na huɗu a cikin jerin Rambo. A cikin 2010s, Stallone ya ƙaddamar da jerin fina-finai na Expendables (2010-present), wanda a ciki ya buga jagora a matsayin Barney Ross. A cikin 2013, ya yi tauraro a cikin Tsarin Tserewa mai nasara, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin abubuwan da ya biyo baya. A cikin 2015, Stallone ya koma cikin jerin Rocky tare da Creed, waɗanda ke aiki azaman fina-finai masu jujjuyawar da ke mai da hankali kan Adonis "Donnie" Creed wanda Michael B. Jordan ya buga, ɗan ɗan damben boksin Apollo Creed, wanda ya daɗe ya yi ritaya. Rocky jagora ne. Sakamakon rawar da ya taka ya kawo yabo ga Stallone, da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe na farko na Creed na farko, da kuma nadin Oscar na uku, wanda aka fara zabar shi don irin wannan rawar shekaru 40 da suka wuce. Tun daga 2022, ya yi tauraro a cikin jerin talabijin na Tulsa King don Paramount +.

Stallone shi ne dan wasa daya tilo a tarihin sinimar Amurka da ya yi tauraro a wani fim mai lamba daya a cikin shekaru shida a jere.

FARKON RAYUWA 
An haifi Sylvester Stallone a unguwar Wuta ta Kitchen na Manhattan, Birnin New York[8] a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1946, [9] babban ɗan Francesco "Frank" Stallone Sr. (1919-2011), mai gyaran gashi da ƙawa, kuma Jacqueline "Jackie" Stallone (née Labofish; 1921-2020), masanin taurari, dan rawa, kuma mai tallata kokawa na mata. An haifi mahaifinsa dan Italiya a Gioia del Colle, Apulia, Italiya kuma ya koma Amurka a cikin 1930s, [10] [11] yayin da mahaifiyarsa Ba'amurke 'yar Faransa ce (Breton) da Ashkenazi Bayahude.[12][13] 14][15][16] Kanensa dan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki Frank Stallone.

Yawancin tarihin Stallone na nuna cewa sunan haihuwarsa Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone. Mahaifiyar Stallone ta bayyana a wata hira da ta yi da cewa asalin ta ta sa masa suna Tyrone ne saboda tana sha'awar jarumin Tyrone Power, amma mahaifin Stallone ya canza ta zuwa Sylvester. Laƙabin sa tun yana yaro shine "Binky", amma bayan abokan makaranta sun fara kiransa "Stinky", Stallone ya zaɓi ya bi sunan laƙabi na Mike/Michael.[2][3][4] Sunansa na tsakiya "Gardenzio" shine canjin sunan da aka ba Italiyanci "Gaudenzio"; Stallone yakan rage shi zuwa "Enzio".[1]

Matsalolin da ke faruwa a lokacin naƙuda sun tilasta wa masu kula da mahaifar mahaifiyarsa yin amfani da ƙarfi biyu a lokacin haihuwarsa, wanda ba da gangan ba ya yanke jijiyoyi a cikin aikin.[17][18]. Wannan ya haifar da gurguwar gefen hagu na fuskar Stallone na ƙasa (ciki har da sassan leɓɓansa, da harshensa, da kuma haƙarsa), wanda hakan ya ba shi sa hannun sa na zazzage kallo da ɓacin rai.[18][19] A sakamakon haka, an zalunce shi tun yana yaro, kuma ya jimre da gina jiki da kuma yin aiki[20].

Stallone ya ciyar da wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarsa a cikin kulawa da kulawa, yana sake komawa tare da su zuwa Maryland lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyar. Stallone ya fara zama tare da mahaifinsa bayan rabuwar iyayensa a 1957, amma yana da shekaru 15 ya shiga mahaifiyarsa ta sake yin aure a Philadelphia. [21]

Ya yi baftisma na Katolika.[22] Mahaifinsa ya ƙaura dangin zuwa Washington, D.C., a farkon shekarun 1950 don buɗe makarantar kyakkyawa. A cikin 1954, mahaifiyarsa ta buɗe wurin motsa jiki na mata mai suna Barbella.[23][24]

==RAYUWAR ILIMIN SHI==

Stallone ya halarci Notre Dame Academy da Abraham Lincoln High School a Philadelphia, [25] da Charlotte Hall Military Academy a Charlotte Hall, Maryland, kafin halartar Kwalejin Miami Dade.[26]

Ya yi shekaru biyu, daga Satumba 1965 zuwa Yuni 1967, a American College of Switzerland. Ya koma Amurka don yin karatu a matsayin babban wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Miami, daga 1967 zuwa 1969.[27].

Bayan bukatar Stallone na a yarda da ayyukansa da abubuwan rayuwa don musanya sauran abubuwan da ya rage na kwalejin da ake bukata don kammala karatunsa, Jami'ar Miami ta ba shi digiri na farko na Fine Arts (BFA) a cikin 1998.[28][29].

RAWAR DAYA TAKA A FIM 
Matsayin farko don ci gaba: 1968-1976

Har zuwa 1969, ya bayyana a kan mataki a karkashin sunan Mike Stallone; a 1970, ya fara amfani da sunan mataki Sylvester E. Stallone. Yayin da yake halartar Jami'ar Miami, Stallone yana da rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Wannan Nice Boy (aka The Square Root), wanda aka yi fim a 1968.[30][31][32]

Stallone yana da rawar tauraro ta farko a cikin fim ɗin fasalin batsa mai laushi The Party at Kitty and Stud's (1970). An biya shi dalar Amurka 200 na aikin kwana biyu.[33] Daga baya Stallone ya bayyana cewa ya yi fim din ne saboda bege bayan da aka kore shi daga gidansa kuma ya samu kansa a cikin kwanaki da yawa. Ya kuma ce ya yi kwana uku a tashar Bus ta tashar jiragen ruwa da ke birnin New York kafin ya ga sanarwar jefa fim din. A cikin kalaman mai wasan kwaikwayo, "ko dai ya yi fim ɗin ne ko kuma ya yi wa wani fashi, domin ni a ƙarshe - na ƙarshe - na igiya"[34]. An fitar da fim din shekaru da yawa a matsayin Italiyanci Stallion, don samun kuɗi a kan sabon shaharar Stallone (an ɗauki sabon taken daga sunan laƙabin Stallone tun Rocky). Har ila yau Stallone ya yi tauraro a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na batsa na Off-Broadway Score wanda ya gudana don wasanni 23 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Martinique daga Oktoba 28 zuwa Nuwamba 15, 1971, kuma daga baya Radley Metzger ya sanya shi cikin fim din 1974 Score.[35]

Bayan ya koma birnin New York, Stallone ya raba wani gida tare da budurwarsa, Sasha Czack, ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wadda ta tallafa musu ta yin aiki a matsayin mai hidima.[36] Stallone ya ɗauki ayyuka marasa kyau a wannan lokacin, ciki har da kasancewa mai tsabta a gidan zoo, da mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo; an kore shi daga na karshe saboda tikitin fatarar kudi. Ya ci gaba da ƙwarewar rubuce-rubucensa ta hanyar zuwa ɗakin karatu na gida, kuma ya zama mai sha'awar ayyukan Edgar Allan Poe.[37]

A cikin 1972, Stallone yana kan gab da daina samun aikin ƙwaƙƙwa; a cikin abin da daga baya ya bayyana a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin abu, ya yi ƙoƙari ya kasa samun aiki a matsayin kari a cikin Ubangida[38][39]. Madadin haka, an sake mayar da shi zuwa matsayin baya a cikin wani wasan Hollywood, Me ke faruwa, Doc?, tare da Barbra Streisand. Stallone ba a iya ganinsa a cikin bayyanuwansa biyu Stallone ya kasance yana yin wasan kwaikwayo wanda abokinsa ya gayyace shi ya ci, kuma wakilin da ke halarta ya yi tunanin cewa Stallone ya dace da matsayin Stanley, babban jigo a cikin The Lords of Flatbush, wanda ke da jadawalin farawa daga 1972 zuwa 1972. 1974 akan batutuwan kasafin kuɗi.[40] Stallone, a kusa da tsakiyar 1973, ya sami matsayinsa na farko da ya dace na tauraro, a cikin fim mai zaman kansa No Place to Hide, yana wasa da wani mutum wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar ta'addancin birni na New York, tare da mai siyar da kayan ado a matsayin sha'awar soyayya. An sake yanke fim ɗin kuma aka sanya masa suna Rebel shekaru bayan haka, wannan sigar ta biyu wacce ke nuna Stallone a matsayin tauraro. A cikin 1990, an sake gyara wannan fim ɗin tare da fitowa daga ainihin fim ɗin da sabon fim ɗin da ya dace, sannan aka sake sake shi - a cikin salon Woody Allen's What's Up, Tiger Lily? – cikin wani parody na kanta mai suna Wani Mutum Da Ake Kiran... Rainbo.

Sauran ƴan wasan fim na farko na Stallone sun kasance ƙanana, kuma sun haɗa da taƙaitaccen fitowar da ba a tantance ba a cikin MASH (1970), a matsayin soja na zaune a kan teburi; Tattabara (1970), a matsayin baqon biki; Ayaba ta Woody Allen (1971), a matsayin dan barandar jirgin karkashin kasa; a cikin mai ban sha'awa na tunani Klute (1971), azaman karin rawa a cikin kulob; kuma a cikin fim ɗin Jack Lemmon The Fursunonin Hanya na Biyu (1975), yana matashi. A cikin fim ɗin na ƙarshe, halin Jack Lemmon ya kori, tackles, da mugs Stallone, yana tunanin cewa halin Stallone ɗan aljihu ne. Ya yi rawar tauraro ta biyu a cikin 1974, a cikin The Lords of Flatbush.[18] A cikin 1975, ya taka rawar tallafi a cikin Farewell, My Lovely; Capone; da Mutuwar Race 2000. Ya yi baƙon baƙo a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Labarin 'Yan Sanda da Kojak. Ana kuma zaton yana Mandingo. Sau da yawa ana cewa an goge wurinsa[41].

Manazarta