Fatna El Bouih
Fatna El Bouih (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956) 'yar Maroko ce mai rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam kuma marubuciya. An daure ta tsawon shekara biyar a tsawon Shekarun Gubar, ta ci gaba da aikinta, musamman a matsayin mai rajin kare hakkin mata, kan sakin nata. Tarihinta na kwarewa a lokacin Shekarun Gubar an buga shi a cikin fassarar Ingilishi a matsayin Magana game da Duhu a cikin shekara ta 2008.

Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Fatna El Bouih a shekara ta 1956 a Ben Ahmed, kasar Morocco. Mahaifinta, malami, ya ƙarfafa ta ta tafi makaranta. 

A matsayinta na dalibi a lokacin Shekarun Jagoranci, ta zama mai gwagwarmaya tare da zanga-zangar matasa masu hagu, tana kira ga dimokiradiyya a matsayin memba na Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Kasa. An kama ta a cikin shekara ta 1974 a matsayin jagorar yajin aikin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, amma an sake ta bayan ta kwana a kurkuku. A cikin shekara ta 1977, an sake kama ta a lokacin kamen mambobi da yawa na kungiyar Marxist "Maris 23". A wannan karon, ta yi shekara biyar a kurkuku, inda aka azabtar da ita. Koyaya, saboda gudummawar hadin kai tsakanin fursunonin, ta sami kuma damar samun kyakkyawan yanayin tsarewa, matsayin fursunonin siyasa, da kuma damar ci gaba da karatunta. Ta yi digiri da digiri na biyu yayin da take kurkuku.  

Bayan tashi daga kurkuku, El Bouih ta koyar da Larabci a wata makaranta a Casablanca kuma ta fara rubuta labarai. Ta shiga Union de l'Action Féminine (the Union of Women Action), karkashin jagorancin Latifa Jbabdi, wanda kuma ya kasance fursunan siyasa a cikin shekara ta 1970s. Bayan fewan shekaru daga baya, ta zama memba na kafa Kungiyar Kula da gidajen yari na Moroccan da theungiyar Maroko don Gaskiya da Adalci, duka an kafa su ne a cikin shekara ta 1999 a ƙarshen Shekarun Jagora. Kungiyar don Gaskiya da Adalci ita ce ƙungiya ta farko don waɗanda aka cutar da siyasa a cikin Shekarun Jagora, wanda ya kasance share fage ga Kwamitin ƙarfafawa da sulhu wanda Sarki Mohammed VI, wanda ya gaji Hassan na II a shekara ta 1999 ya ƙirƙira shi a shekara ta 2004. El Bouih ya kuma yi aiki tare da National Institute for Solidarity with Women in Distress don tallafa wa matan da ke fama, musamman mata masu ciki waɗanda ke cikin kurkuku. 

El Bouih ya rubuta litattafai da yawa da wasu wallafe-wallafe kan Shekarun Jagora, makomar fursunonin siyasa, da cin zarafin mata. Littafinta na farko, abin tunawa da abubuwan da ta samu mai taken Hadit al-atama, an buga shi a shekara ta 2001; an sake shi a cikin Faransanci shekara guda bayan haka da sunan Une femme nommée Rachid, kuma a Turanci a shekara ta 2008 a ƙarƙashin Sunan Duhu . Sauran sanannun ayyuka sun haɗa da Atlasyat, témoignages des coulisses de l'histoire (2006).

Manazarta 

Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1956
Pages with unreviewed translations