Laayoune
Laâyoune / / lɑː ˈj uːn / lah-YOON, kuma UK : / l aɪ ˈ -/ ly-, French: [la.ajun] ) ko El Aaiún ( /ˌ ɛ l aɪ ˈ ( j ) uːn / EL eye- (Y)OON, Spanish: [el (a) aˈʝun] ; Hassaniya Larabci :  , romanized:  ; Berber languages     ;       ' The Springs ' ) birni ne mafi girma a yankin yammacin Sahara da ake takaddama a kai, yana da yawan jama'a 217,732 a shekara ta 2014. Birnin yana ƙarƙashin ikon Maroko. Ana zaton kyaftin ɗin Spain, Antonio de Oro ne ya kafa birnin na zamani a shekara ta 1938. A cikin 1940, Spain ta ayyana shi a matsayin babban birnin Saharar Spain . lardin Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra ne wanda Morocco ke gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin kulawar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, MINURSO.

An raba birnin gida biyu daga kogin Saguia el-Hamra (river). A gefen kudu kuma akwai tsohon ƙaramin gari, wanda ƴan mulkin mallaka na Spain suka gina. Tun daga wannan zamanin yana aiki har yanzu; (priests) suna hidima a wannan birni da Dakhla dake a yankin kudu.

Tarihi 
Laâyoune ko El Aaiún su ne fassarar Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya na ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar Romanized Maghrebi Arabic, sunayen Larabci na birni: Layoun, wanda ke nufin "maɓuɓɓugan ruwa", dangane da tudun ruwa da ke samar da ruwan garin. 

Garin dai ya kasance wurin da ake kira Zemla Intifada hakan ya faru a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 1970, wanda ya kai ga kisan kiyashin da, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 2 zuwa 11.

Yanayi 
Birnin Laayoune, na da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen climate classification BWh ), wanda Canary Current ya daidaita shi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara fiye da matakin .

Canjin yanayi 
A rahoton shekara ta 2019 wanda aka buga a jaridar PLOS One, an kiyasta cewa ƙarƙashin Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, yanayin "matsakaici" na canjin yanayi inda ɗumamar duniya ta kai ~  zuwa 2100, yanayin Laayoune a cikin 2050 zai fi kama da yanayin Alexandria na yanzu. Yanayi na shekara-shekara zai ƙaru da , da zafin rana mafi zafi a matakin, yayin da zafin watan mafi sanyi zai ragu da . A ta bakin Climate Action Tracker, yanayin zafi na yanzu yana bayyana daidai da , wanda yayi daidai da RCP 4.5.

Alkaluma 
Birnin Laayoune, na da yawan jama'a 217,732 kuma shine birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara.

Tattalin arziki da matsayi 
Birnin ya kasance cibiyar kamun kifi da kuma hako ma'adinan phosphate a yankin. A shekara ta 2010, ƙasar ta yi tattaunawa da sabuwar yarjejeniyar kamun kifi da Turai kan kamun kifi a teku.

Wasanni 
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta birnin ita ce Jeunesse Massira. Kulob ɗin yana taka leda a rukunin na biyu na Morocco, gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Jeunesse Massira na amfani da filin wasa na Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf, domin atasayen ƴan wasa, gami da buga wasanni a ciki.

Sufuri 
Filin jirgin saman Hassan I ne ke hidima ta zirga-zirga a birnin na Laayoune.

Ilimi 
Makarantu a Laâyoune sun haɗa da makarantar Sipaniya ta duniya, Colegio Español La Paz, mallakar gwamnatin Spain.

Ofishin jakadanci 
A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2019, Comoros ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta buɗe ofishin jakadancinta a Laayoune don tallafawa da'awar Moroccan ga Yammacin Sahara. A watan Janairu 2020, ƙasar Gabon ta buɗe ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin a Laayoune. Daga baya sai, São Tomé and Principe, Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, Ivory Coast, Burundi, Eswatini, Zambia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Bahrain, kuma sun buɗe ofisoshin jakadancin a Laayoune.

Hotuna

Duba kuma 
Jerin garuruwa a Yammacin Sahara

Manazarta

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Official TV channel
Official radio channel

Laayoune
Articles containing Arabic-language text