Edna Clarke Hall
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Edna Clarke Hall(née Waugh;29 Yuni 1879-16 Nuwamba 1979)yar wasan ruwa ce,echer, lithographer da zane wanda aka fi sani da kwatanci da yawa ga Wuthering Heights ta Emily Brontë.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Edna Waugh a Shipbourne,ƙaramin ƙauye a cikin filayen Kent hop,ita ce ta goma na yara goma sha biyu na mai fafutukar jin daɗin jama'a Benjamin Waugh wanda ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children(NSPCC). A cikin 1881, Waughs ya koma Southgate,kuma a cikin 1889, bayan mahaifinta ya yi murabus daga ma'aikatar don sadaukar da kansa ga NSPCC,dangin sun zauna a St Albans,Hertfordshire.

Matashiyar Edna Waugh ta nuna basirar farko don zane.Lokacin da ta kasance sha huɗu,abokin barrister na mahaifinta,William Clarke Hall(1866-1932)ya shirya mata ta shiga Makarantar Slade na Fine Art.Yayin da yake can,Henry Tonks ya koyar da Edna,"mafi shahara kuma fitaccen malamin zamaninsa".Ta yi karatu tare da Gwen da Augustus John,Ida Nettleship, Ambrose McEvoy da Albert Rutherston,kuma ta yi zane - zane da yawa na sababbin abokanta.  Ta sami kyaututtuka da takaddun shaida da yawa don zanenta kuma a cikin 1897 an ba da tallafin karatu na Slade. Kodayake wasu zane-zanen mai,waɗanda aka zana a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwen John,sun wanzu,matsakaicin fifikon Edna a matsayin mai zane mai launin ruwa ne.

Aure 

Edna Clarke Hall ta rubuta kuma ta buga littattafai guda biyu na wakoki,Wakoki(1926)da Facets (1930).Uku daga cikin'Hotunan Waka',waɗanda suka haɗu da hoto da rubutu a cikin yanayin tunawa da William Blake,sun bayyana a matsayin lithographs a Facets.

An yi wa William Clarke Hall sarauta a 1932 saboda aikinsa na gyara dokar yara,a lokacin matarsa ta zama Lady Clarke Hall,amma ya mutu daga baya a wannan shekarar. Mrs F.Samuel ne ya kafa wata Trust,Mrs. E.Bishop,da Michel H. Salaman, waɗanda abokan juna ne na Majami'un Clarke,don baiwa Edna damar riƙe ɗakin studio ɗinta kuma ta ci gaba da aiki. 

A cikin 1939 an gudanar da bitar zanenta a Manchester.A cikin 1941,an lalata ɗakin studio na Clarke Hall na London,tare da yawancin ayyukanta,ta hanyar aikin abokan gaba a lokacin Blitz.

Daga baya rai da mutuwa 

Rasuwar ɗakin studio ɗinta ya yi muni sosai. Clarke Hall a hankali ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa har sai ya ƙare gaba ɗaya a farkon shekarun 1950. Ta rayu har tsawon rayuwarta tare da ’yar wanta kuma abokiyar zamanta,Mary Fearnley Sander, har zuwa Mutuwarta,tana da shekara 100,a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1979.

Nassoshi