Fadar Al-Gawhara
Fadar Al-Gawhara (   Qasr al-Gawhara ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Fadar Bijou, wata fada ce kuma gidan kayan tarihi a Alkahira, Masar. Fadar tana kudu da Masallacin Muhammad Ali a cikin Kagaran Alkahira. Muhammad Ali Pasha ne ya ba da izini a shekarar 1814.

Masu sana'ar hannu da aka yi kwangilar su daga kasashe daban-daban ne suka tsara tare da gina fadar, wadanda suka hada da Girkawa, Turkawa, Bulgaria da Albaniya.  Masu sana'a sun gina abubuwa iri-iri a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin fadar: "bariki, makarantu, arsenal, masana'antar foda da bindiga da kuma mint."  An gina fadar a matsayin rumfar bene mai hawa biyu a cikin salon kushk na Turkiyya. Tana da tagogi irin na Yamma waɗanda galibi ana ɗaure su da oval oeil-de-boeuf. An yi amfani da injiniyan Faransa da injiniya Pascal Coste don ƙara wuraren zama na ma'aikatan fadar da ma'aikata. A gefe guda na fadar akwai haush ( tsakar gida) sannan a daya bangaren kuma, akwai ra'ayoyin dala da kogin Nilu.

A shekara ta 1822, gobara ta lalata gine-ginen katako na fadar a cikin gobarar da ta dauki tsawon kwanaki 2. Daga baya, Muhammad Ali ya sa aka faɗaɗa tsarin tare da yin ƙarin bayani game da gina "babban marmara marmaro, ginshiƙan ginshiƙan dutse da wuraren zama, gadaje na gadaje na fure da raye-rayen lemu, har ma da ma'auni mai ɗauke da zaki, damisa biyu da giwa, Kyautar Ubangiji Hastings na Burtaniya."  

Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekarar 1824, wuta ta sake lalata fadar bayan fashewar foda. Muhammad Ali ya shigo da manyan tukwane na marmara daga ƙasar Italiya don gina katafaren gida, matattakalar hawa da koridor.  

A shekara ta 1825, matafiyiyar Ingila Anne Catherine Elwood ta bayyana irin yalwar gidan sarauta, musamman ma babban ɗakinta wanda zai iya "ba da rawa, yana da zurfi don tattaunawa, da ɗakunan gefe don kiɗa, karatu, wasanni da shakatawa."  

Divan ko zauren taron Muhammad Ali na hukuma, inda pasha ya karɓi baƙi, yana ɗauke da chandelier mai nauyin kilo 1000 wanda Louis-Philippe na Faransa ya aika masa.  Wasu daga cikin zane-zanen da aka yi a dakin taro na Pasha na fadar sun nuna tarbar jakadun kasashen waje.

Har ila yau fadar tana kunshe da sarautar Muhammad Ali Pasha wanda ya kasance kyauta daga Sarkin Italiya.

Manazarta

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Kasr El-Gawhara ko Jewel Palace