Kungiyar Noma ta Afirka
Ƙungiyar Noma ta Afirka ( , SAA) ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta farko a Cote d'Ivoire, karkashin jagorancin Félix Houphouët-Boigny har zuwa wa'adinta. An kafa kungiyar ne a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1944 wanda hanyar Houphouët-Boigny da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka suka kafa.

Tarihi 

Houphouët-Boigny tare da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka suka kafa kungiyar a ranar 3 ga watan Satumban 1944  a wani taro a Abidjan.  A karkashin shugabancinsa, ta tattaro manoman Afirka wadanda ba su gamsu da albashinsu ba, suka kuma yi kokarin kare muradunsu daga na Turawa.  Masu adawa da mulkin mallaka da masu adawa da wariyar launin fata, kungiyar ta bukaci ingantattun yanayin ayyuka, karin albashi, da kuma kawar da ayyukan bauta.  Kungiyar cikin gaggwa ta samu goyon bayan manoma kusan 20,000.  Nasarar ta ya harzuka turawan mulkin mallaka har suka dauki matakin hukunci kan Houphouët.  Duk da haka, kungiyar SAA ta ƙara shahara a matsayin muryar 'yan Afirka.

Lokacin da aka zabe shi a majalisar wakilai a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1945, Houphouët-Boigny ya yi yinkurin cike burin SAA. Ya ba da shawarar daftarin doka don soke aikin tilastawa, tsarin mulkin Faransa ɗaya wanda ba shi da farin jini,  a ranar 1 ga Maris 1946 wanda Majalisar ta amince da shi a 1947. On 9 April 1946,  A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1946,  Houphouët-Boigny, tare da taimakon Groupes d'études communistes d'Abidjan, sun sake ƙirƙirar SAA a matsayin Jam'iyyar Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire (PDCI),  jam'iyya ta farko mai tasiri a cikin Cote d'Ivoire  da sashen Ivory Coast na Rally Democratic Democratic Rally .

Manazarta

Bayanan kula 

Jam'iyyun siyasa da aka kirkira a 1944