Yahia Boushaki (Shahid)
Yahia Boushaki (   Yahia ibn Abderrahmane al-Boushaki) (1935 CE / 1330 AH - 1960 CE / 1418 AH ), wanda aka fi sani da Si Omar ko kuma kawai da Boushaki, ya kasance fitaccen jagoran juyin juya hali a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya a matsayin memba na Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN; National Liberation Front) wanda ya kaddamar da tawaye dauke da makamai a duk fadin kasar Aljeriya tare da fitar da sanarwar kira ga kasar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta.

Ilimi

An haifi Boushaki a shekara ta 1935 a kauyen Soumâa kudu da birnin Thenia na yanzu, kimanin kilomita 50 gabas da babban birnin Algiers, kuma danginsa Sufanci sun fito ne daga masanin tauhidin Malikiyya Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453), wanda ya kafa Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki a cikin 1440 a cikin karni na 15.

Mahaifinsa Abderrahmane Boushaki (1883-1985), tsohon soja ne a yakin duniya na farko (1914-1918) wanda ya dawo daga layin Maginot tare da mukamin kofur na masu fafutuka na Aljeriya, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ke ce Khedouedj. Boumerdassi, zuriyar Sufaye kuma masanin tauhidi Sidi Boumerdassi, wanda ya kafa Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi a cikin 1714 a lokacin karni na 18.

Kakansa Ali Boushaki (1855-1965) shi ne Muqaddam na Tariqa Rahmaniyyah a karamar Kabiliya kuma kakansa na uba da na uwa sun kasance limamai musulmi kamar yadda 'yan uwansa suke.

Sannan ya sami ilimin addini bisa ga mahangar Musulunci ta Aljeriya da kuma wayewar siyasa bisa akidar kishin kasa ta Aljeriya ta hannun kawunsa Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959), wanda ya kasance zababben kansila na karamar hukuma daga 1919 zuwa 1939.

Baya ga ayyukansa na ilimi a wannan muhallin Sufaye karkashin jagorancin Imam Brahim Boushaki (1912-1997), ya yi aikin noma da kiwo a kusa da kauyukan Meraldene, Tabrahimt, Gueddara, Azela da Mahrane.

Ayyukan Siyasa
Tun lokacin kuruciyarsa, sha'awarsa ta shiga sahun ayyukan 'yan aware na boye a cikin al'ummar Aljeriya ta bayyana karara.

Hakan ya samo asali ne daga gazawar ayyukan siyasa da tsarin siyasar da ya biyo bayan ayyana koke na 30 na yancin jama'a da na siyasa a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1920, wanda ya nemi samun wadannan hakkoki na 'yan asalin Aljeriya a lokaci guda. daidai gwargwado da Turawa mazauna Aljeriya, wanda kisan kiyashin da aka yi a watan Mayun 1945 ya kawo karshen gazawarsa.

Daga nan ya shiga kungiyar Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) da kuma kungiyar ta musamman (OS) don shirya tayar da kayar baya ga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.

Yakin Soji

Da zarar juyin juya halin Aljeriya ya barke, ya shiga cikin sahun jam'iyyar FLN a matsayin kwamishina na siyasa, sannan ya shiga jami'an 'yantar da kasa (ALN) a matsayin soja sannan kuma ya zama hafsan soja a Kabylia da kuma a filin Mitidja.

Kyaftin Boushaki ya kaddamar da ayyukan zagon kasa na kadarorin ‘yan mulkin mallaka kuma ya shiga tare da sojojinsa a fadace-fadacen da aka gwabza tsakanin Thenia da Bouira da sojojin Faransa, wanda ya yi sanadin lalata wasu jiragen yaki na sojojin saman Faransa.

Ya daidaita ayyukansa tare da kwamandan rundunar sojan da ke dajin Zbarbar inda abokinsa dan jarida Mohamed Aïchaoui (1921-1959) ya kafe.

Mutuwa
Boushaki ya shirya a lardin Blida tare da kwamandan rundunar 'yantar da kasa (ALN) a farmakin da sojojin Faransa suka kai a cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 1960 domin warware matsatsin danniya da mujahidai ke fuskanta a gabashin Algiers, Mitidja da Kabylie.

Wannan gagarumin aiki ya faru ne bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi a watan Disamba na shekarar 1960, wanda ya kawo karshen tatsuniyar kasar Aljeriya ta Faransa ta hanyar bude hanyar kafa kasar Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta, kuma haka aka yi bikin sabuwar shekara. kawo da alamar ‘yancin kai na Aljeriya, wanda ke kara nuna matsin lamba ga sojojin ‘yan mulkin mallaka.

Don haka, yayin da kyaftin na wata ƙungiya Moussebel, an kashe shi a yaƙi a Meftah a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1960, a lokacin yaƙin Souakria tare da Abdelkader Madjène da sauran Mujahideen, sauran ƙungiyar suna haɗuwa da maquis da ke kewaye.

Tabbatuwa 

Ya ba da sunansa ga wata muhimmiyar gundumar Algiers a arewacin makabartar El Alia a cikin gundumar Bab Ezzouar kuma wacce ke dauke da sunan Chinatown mai suna Yahia Boushaki.

Ya kuma ba da sunansa na baya ga wani titi a cikin Thenia a cikin lardin Boumerdès wanda ke ɗauke da sunan Titin Yahia Boushaki, tsohon Avenue Jean Colonna d'Ornano.

Wani karin girma da aka yi wa jami’an Sojin kasar Aljeriya (ANP) an sanya wa suna Yahia Boushaki Promotion a shekarar 1995 a lokacin horar da su a Ecole Supérieure de la Défense Aérienne du Territoire (ESDAT). An nada karin girma hudu na jami'an Gendarmerie Nationale (GN) Matsayin Yahia Boushaki har zuwa Yuni 16, 2008.

Janar Abdelmalek Guenaizia (1936-2019), tare da rakiyar ministocin gwamnatin Aljeriya daban-daban, da kansa ya ba sunan Yahia Boushaki a kan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan karin girma. A Algeria da kuma a tarihin Wilaya IV, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin gwarzo na ƙasa.

Duba kuma 
 Malikiyya
 Sufiyya
 Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki
 Zawiyet Sidi  Boumerdassi

Hanyoyin haɗin waje 
 Yanar Gizo "www.thenia.net" game da Thénia 
 Shafin Yanar Gizo na farko "http://menerville.free.fr" game da "Ménerville da Thénia" kafin 1962
 Yanar Gizo na Biyu "http://menerville2.free.fr" game da "Ménerville da Thénia" kafin 1962

Manazarta 

Haihuwan 1935
Mutuwan 1960
Iyalin Boushaki
Musulunci
Musulmai
Rahmaniyya
Sufiyya
'Yan siyasa
Pages with unreviewed translations