Eugénie Musayidire
Eugénie Musayidire (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952) 'yar rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ce kuma marubuciya wacce aka haifa a ƙasar Ruwanda. 'Yar kabilar Tutsi, ta bar kasar a shekara ta 1973 bayan da 'yan Hutu masu tsatsauran ra'ayi suka yi mata barazana, inda ta fara zuwa Burundi daga baya kuma zuwa Jamus a matsayin 'yar gudun hijirar siyasa. A shekarar 1994, ta rasa yawancin danginta da danginta a lokacin kisan kare dangi na Rwanda, lamarin da ta yi bayani a cikin littafinta na 1999 Mein Stein spricht (My Stone Speaks). A shekara ta 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta International Nuremberg Human Rights Prize saboda kokarinta na sulhunta al'ummomin Tutsi da Hutu.

Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife ta a Rwanda a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1952, Eugénie Musayidire 'yar kabilar Tutsi ce. A shekarar 1973, lokacin da ta sami labarin cewa 'yan Hutu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na shirin kama ta, ta gudu zuwa Burundi inda ta halarci Jami'ar Burundi, inda ta karanta fannin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.  A shekarar 1977, ta isa Jamus a matsayin 'yar gudun hijirar siyasa, ta yi nasarar neman haƙƙin mafaka. Bayan ta kammala horo a matsayin mai fasaha a fannin harhada magunguna a 1985, ta kafa iyali kuma ta yi aiki a sashen ƙaura da haɗin kai na Siegburg. 

Sa’ad da take ƙasar Jamus, ta sami labarin cewa an kashe mahaifiyarta, dangin ’yan uwanta da kuma wasu ’yan’uwa 22 a shekara ta 1994 da wata maƙwabciyarta da ta taɓa zama aminiya ta kud da kud. Gaba ɗaya ta rikice, ta tattauna lamarin a Mein Stein spricht {1999) kuma a shekarar cikin 2001 ta yi tafiya zuwa ƙauyenta na asali a Ruwanda inda ta hadu da wanda ya kashe mahaifiyarta.  Tafiyar ta kasance batun shirin  talabijin na Martin Buchholz, Der Mörder meiner Mutter. Eine Frau will Gerechtigkeit (The Murder of My Mother. A Woman Seeks Justice), wanda ya karɓi Grimme-Preis a shekarar 2003.  

Da take fahimtar mahimmancin sulhu a tsakanin Tutsis da Hutus, a shekara ta 2001 ta kafa   "Hope in Rwanda" tana ba da wuraren taro da taimako na warkewa. A shekara ta 2003, ta kafa "IZERE", cibiyar kula da lafiya a Nyanza mai hidima ga yara da matasa.   Sakamakon wannan yunƙurin, a wani biki a gidan opera na Nuremberg a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2007 Eugénie Musayidire an ba ta lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta Nuremberg ta duniya.

Manazarta 

Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1952