Dushanbe
Dushanbe ( Tajik   , IPA: [duʃæmˈbe] ; Persian    ' Litinin ' ;   ) shine babban birni kuma mafi girma a Tajikistan . A watan    , Dushanbe na da yawan jama'a miliyan 1,201,800 kuma yawancin mutanen Tajik ne a kidayar. Har zuwa 1929, an san birnin da harshen Rashanci da sunan Dyushambe (    , Dyushambe ), kuma daga 1929 zuwa 1961 a matsayin Stalinabad ( Tajik     ), bayan Joseph Stalin . Dushanbe na cikin kwarin Gissar, iyaka da Gissar Range a arewa da gabas da tsaunin Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau da Karatau a kudu, kuma yana da tsayin mita 750-930. An raba birnin zuwa gundumomi guda hudu, duk suna da sunayen masu tarihi: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi, da Shah Mansur .
Articles containing Persian-language text
A zamanin da, abin da yake yanzu ko yana kusa da Dushanbe na zamani ya kasance da masarautu da al'ummomi daban-daban, ciki har da masu amfani da kayan aiki na Mousterian, al'adun neolithic daban-daban, Daular Achaemenid, Greco-Bactria, Daular Kushan, da Hephthalites . A tsakiyar zamanai, an fara ƙarin ƙauyuka kusa da Dushanbe na zamani kamar Hulbuk da sanannen fadarsa . Daga karni na 17 zuwa farkon karni na 20, Dushanbe ya girma ya zama ƙauyen kasuwa wanda Beg of Hisor, Balkh, da kuma Bukhara ke iko da shi a wasu lokuta kafin daular Rasha ta ci yi galaba akan su. Bolsheviks sun kama Dushanbe a cikin 1922, kuma an mai da garin a matsayin babban birnin Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Tajik a cikin shekar ta 1924, wanda ya fara ci gaban Dushanbe da saurin karuwar jama'a wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa yakin basasa na Tajik . Bayan yakin, birnin ya zama babban birnin Tajikistan mai cin gashin kansa, kuma ya ci gaba da bunkasa da ci gabansa ya zama birni na zamani, a yau yana da yawancin tarurruka na kasa da kasa.

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