Tindouf


Tarihi 

An gina garin Tindouf kusa da wani yanki mai keɓe na Sahara a cikin 1852 da 'yan kabilar Tajakant suka yi,amma Reguibat, wata kabilar Sahrawi ta kore su tare da lalata su a 1895,kuma an kori kabilar Tajakant daga yankin.Ya kasance babu kowa har sai da sojojin Faransa suka isa yankin a 1934.Tun bayan  kai na Aljeriya a cikin 1962,an gina garin da gangan,wani bangare saboda mahimmancin sa a matsayin mashigar karshe a gaban iyakokin Moroccan, Sahrawi da Mauritaniya.

A shekara ta 1963,yankin ya kasance wurin da ake gwabza fada tsakanin sojojin Aljeriya da na Morocco da ke da'awar yammacin Aljeriya,a lokacin yakin Sand.Tun daga wannan lokacin ne yankin ya kasance da karfin soji,wanda ya kara dacewar sa.Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 70s,yankin Tindouf ya kasance tushen kungiyar Polisario Front,wata kungiyar kishin kasa ta Sahrawi dake fafutukar kwato 'yancin kai na yammacin Sahara. Kungiyar Polisario tana da hedikwata ne a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira masu cin gashin kansu a kudancin birnin. wanda ya cika yayin da sojojin Morocco da Mauritaniya suka mamaye Yammacin Sahara a 1975.A cikin shekarun yaki na 1975-1990, sojojin Polisario sun kai hari a yammacin Sahara, Mauritania(har zuwa 1979)da kudancin Maroko(ciki har da yankin Tata ),suna amfani da yankin Tindouf a matsayin yanki na baya tare da kariya da goyon bayan Aljeriya.Tun daga 1990 yankin ya kasance shiru, kodayake al'ummar 'yan gudun hijirar  da zama a Aljeriya,ana jiran shirin zaman lafiya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dauki nauyin gudanar da zaben raba gardama kan 'yancin kai.(Duba Minurso.)

Alkaluma 
Tindouf yana da yawan jama'a 47,965 (kimanin 2010),ko da yake wannan adadi yana da alamar tambaya,idan aka yi la'akari da cewa ainihin adadin lamari ne mai mahimmanci saboda 'yan gudun hijirar Sahrawi,waɗanda aka cire daga kiyasin.

Yanayi 
Tindouf yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen weather classification BWh),tare da lokacin zafi mai tsananin zafi da lokacin sanyi sosai.Ana samun ruwan sama kaɗan a mafi yawan shekara, gabaɗaya yana mai da hankali a cikin Fabrairu kuma -wanda ke da alaƙa da damina ta yammacin Afirka-a watan Satumba-Oktoba.Lamarin da ba a cika samun ruwan sama ba zai iya afkawa yankin,kamar a watan Fabrairun 2006 ko Oktoba 2015.Yanayin zafi na rana yawanci yana kusan 45 °C (113 °F)tare da hasken rana,yayin da yanayin sanyi na dare na iya raguwa zuwa 5 °C (41 °F)ko ƙasa da haka.A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2023, matsakaicin zafin jiki na  an yi rajista a Tindouf. Ya

Sufuri 
Filin jirgin sama na Commandant Ferradj yana arewacin Tindouf.Babban titin N50 na kasa ya hada Tindouf zuwa filin jirgin sama da kuma sauran matsugunan Aljeriya zuwa arewa.

Ilimi 
Kashi 6.1% na al'ummar kasar suna da manyan makarantu,wasu kuma 18.8% sun kammala karatun sakandare.Adadin karatu gabaɗaya shine 75.0%,kuma shine 79.7% a tsakanin maza da 70.1% a tsakanin mata.

Yankuna 
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi yankuna biyar:

 Tindouf-ville
 Garet Djebilet
 Auinet Bélagraa
 Chenachène
 Oum El Achar

Nassoshi

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Tindouf travel guide from Wikivoyage