Oram-panala
Ny orampanala na oram-panala dia kristalin-dranomandry izay milatsaka avy eny amin' ny rahona amin' ny endrika bohaboha fotsy sy maivana. Miforona manodidina ny vihim-pivainganana, izay mety ho vovoka na poti-javatra hafa ao amin' ny soson-drivotra (atmôsfera), rehefa mivadiha ho vainga ny eton-drano amin' ny maripana manodidina ny 0° C. Mitsonika ireo kristaly ireo ka mifampiraikitra ka mamorona bohabohan' orampanala, izay mety hanana savaivo mirefy 7 hatramn' ny 10 sm.

Jereo koa 

 Rano
 Orana
 Zavona
 Erika
 Ranomandry
 Havandra
 Oram-baratra
 Rahona
 Oram-panala
 Ando

Rohy ivelany

Miteny anglisy 
Snow at above freezing temperatures
Snowpack energy and mass balance An article that contains detailed analysis of snowpack energy and mass balance.
United Nations Environment Programme: Global Outlook for Ice and Snow 

toetr'andro
orana