Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo
Caribbean gooni din gu ka taɣi ba zaŋ kpa Panama yaɣali: Portobelo-San Lorenzo nyɛla Spanish nam tiŋgbani linjima nim mɛbu 17th ni 18th centuries la saha, be n-daa me shɛli n-baɣali Caribbean teeku nɔli din be Colón Province, Panama puuni la. Goon'kura nyɛla din be Colón nim tiŋtarisi din miri teeku nɔli ma. Be kaya ni taada dariza zuɣu, UNESCO sabi li mi m-pahi World Heritage Site din be zahimbu (i) ni (iv) 1980 yuuni puuni ka di buɣisibu nyɛ: Magnificent examples of 17th- and 18th-century linjima mɛbu, lala Panamanian kaasile nima ŋɔ bela Caribbean teeku mɛbu din laɣim guri Spanish Crown ni di gu transatlantic trade"

Biɛhigu Sheei
Portobelo mini San Lorenzo kaasile nima ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛla 80 kilometres (50 mi) waliginsim ni taba Panama's Atlantic teeku ni. Portobelo's linjima na duri mali gulibu shee  Caribbean yaɣili zaŋti Panama habo ka San Lorenzo kaasile nima ŋɔ mi gu protected the Chagres River nangbangbiriŋ. Be daa mɛla di shitimanima zaashee jondi Caribbean terminal zaŋ tabili  Nombre de Dios ni di chɛ ka shitimanima tooi duhi doli Isthmus of Panama. Di niya daa nyɛla di gu ka chɛ tiŋgbani chandi din niŋ saa daa miri saɣindi bɛ soya shɛɣuni la. Chagres River-Cruces soya daa nyɛla kom ni mini tingbani. zuɣu din yɛn niŋ ka bɛ ni tooi paa Portobelo din doni yiri Camino Real mini Panama City.  Spanish Empire n daa zali goondahi din gili Caribbean yaɣili zaŋti Panama: Portobello – San Lorenzo

Di Pilli
Yuuni 1502, Christopher Columbus daa nyɛ ʒiɛɣu zaɣi titali mɔɣili maa ni, ka di daa mirisi o ka o zani tiŋkpaŋ din be Isthmus of Panama. Yɛltɔɣa din yi kpamba sani na wuhiya, ni o daa ti li yuli ka boli li Puerto Bello (Beautiful Port).
Yuuni 1586, Bautista Antonelli daa kpuɣila niya ni goondahi ŋɔ gu Bay of Portobelo mini  Chagres River nangbangbirima, ka daa mɛ di tatabɔ yuma din gbaai 1590s,tiŋ karili din yuli booni San Felipe de Portobelo, amaa, ka daa zani di naba zuɣu silimin goli 20 March yuuni 1597. 
Saha waɣila ha, Portobelo daa nyɛ lɛbiginsim di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ soŋ di pali ŋɔ ni anashaara kuɣa zaŋ chaŋ Panama city.
Shitimanima zaashehi ŋɔ bukaata gahindili be ni yihiri nema din Spanish Conquistadors dini loori shitima shɛŋa ni ni salima nima mini salimanima mini dalima nima be dini saha bela, din yirina Incan mines. Be kpuɣiri la bunsi ni ʒi neen shɛli yina caravans din yiri Pacific side of the Isthmus of Panama chani Portobelo, Caribbean polo, poi ka be naan yi ʒili paai Spain naa sani.

Taarihi

Tiŋkpansi ŋɔ talahi tali ni daa kuli zoori dakulo kam la zuɣu, ban guli tingbani ŋɔ daa kpuɣila goondahi mɛbu yuuni 1600 ni di mɛ hali ti gohi goondahi din be Santiago mini Fernando din daa ŋmalim yuuni 1753.Goondahi balibu pia 10 ka bɛ daa mɛ Portobelo shitimanima zaashee din be zoya la nyaaŋa, ka di chɛ ka di nyɛ goondahi din mɛ n mali yaa Spanish teeku kom gubu America polo". Admiral Vernon ni daa ŋmɛ tɔbu sheli m-baɣisi Portobelo dikpuna n gari la daa nɣela din wurim goondahi la pam. tɔbu maa daa wurim li  hali n ti pu n doya kura kura ka zo bihi la. goondaa sheli bi ni daa mɛ yuuni 1753 la ko n daa bi wurim ka na mali alaafee zaya. Pɔi ni tɔbu maa, Sir Francis Drake daa nyela ŋun pun kɔŋ nasara goondahi maa tuhibu polo di daa niŋ ka fiiba luhi o ka o daa koŋ o nyevili din ni ka bu daa dii sɔɣi o kom maa ni. to amaa, o  daa pun dabila Nombre De Dios yuuni 1596 la.

Architecture/Mɛbu
Portobelo kosunsuni tiŋgbani ŋmaligili mali la luɣishɛŋa din taɣirili zaɣi bɔbiga, din mali European linjima nima mɛbu nahingbana, di daa mɛla bɛ ni daa be sulinsi ni saha shɛli (1596–99). Di din daa daŋ mɛbu daa mɛla daadaa mɛbu(Antonelli's Spanish designs). Amaa,  18th century saha, bɛ daa mɛli mi ni nahingbana din nyɛ (of Salas and Hernandez (1753–60)), kamani di ni be Santiago Fort, San Jeronimo Fort mini San Fernando Fort, ni the San Lorenzo Fort shɛm. Kali yili din daa saɣim yuuni 1744, di.nyɛl bɛ ni labi mɛ shɛli ka zaŋli niŋ amuseum. 

San Fernando "fortifications" n nyɛ din doli ŋɔ na: 
Lower Battery, Upper Battery ni Hilltop Stronghold
San Jerónimo Battery Fort

The Santiago "fortifications" n nyɛ din doli ŋɔ na: 
Castle of Santiago de la Gloria ("Gloria Castle"), Battery ni Hilltop Stronghold
Old Santiago Fortress
Ruins of the Castillo del Hierro (Iron Castle)
La Trinchera site
Buenaventura Battery
San Cristóbal site

Gallery/Anfooni nima

Bibliography

External Links

 Media related to Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo at Wikimedia Commons

Kundivihira

WHD