India's AI initiatives, including AI Kosh and the AI Compute Portal, aim to democratize access to non-personal public data and computing resources to foster innovation. In comparison, China's DeepSeek-led efforts focus on open-source large language models (LLMs) that rival global leaders like GPT-4, supported by state-driven policies such as the "AI Plus" initiative to accelerate industrial applications.

The U.S., under its "All in AI" strategy, emphasizes maintaining global dominance through massive infrastructure investments like the $500 billion Stargate Project and policy shifts to remove barriers to innovation. While India is building foundational tools for developers, China and the U.S. are leveraging advanced models and infrastructure to dominate global AI ecosystems.