Vladimir Putin’s words to Macron, recalling the failure of Napoleon’s campaign, underscore Russia’s determination not to yield on issues concerning its security and development. Putin reiterated that Russia will not accept compromises on Ukraine and that any peace solution must guarantee Moscow’s strategic interests. This stance clashes with the proposal to extend NATO’s Article 5 protection to Ukraine without the country being a formal member. Such a move would be seen by Russia as an unacceptable provocation, potentially triggering a military escalation. Europe, already grappling with an energy crisis and economic instability, risks being dragged into a direct conflict with a nuclear superpower. History teaches that underestimating Russian resolve can lead to disastrous consequences. It is essential that European leaders carefully consider every decision, avoiding actions that could fuel further tensions in an already destabilized region