Russia and Myanmar have recently agreed to collaborate on constructing a small-scale nuclear power plant in Myanmar, marking a significant step in their growing partnership. This development follows talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Myanmar's junta chief, Min Aung Hlaing, in Moscow on March 4, 2025. The agreement, signed between Russia’s state nuclear corporation, Rosatom, and Myanmar’s authorities, aims to provide Myanmar with a reliable and environmentally friendly energy source to address its power shortages and support socioeconomic development.

The plant is expected to have a capacity of at least 100 megawatts, with potential to expand up to 300 megawatts, utilizing Russian-designed pressurized water reactors. This move aligns with Myanmar’s efforts to diversify its energy sources and reduce reliance on China, while Russia seeks to expand its influence in Southeast Asia through nuclear technology exports. The project builds on prior cooperation, including a 2023 intergovernmental agreement and earlier memorandums of understanding focused on nuclear infrastructure and training.

While Myanmar’s leadership emphasizes the peaceful use of this technology—intended for energy, scientific research, and applications like medicine—concerns linger due to the country’s military governance and international isolation. Russia insists the facility will comply with International Atomic Energy Agency standards, though some observers worry about the broader geopolitical implications, given Russia’s support for Myanmar’s junta amidst Western sanctions. Construction details, such as location and timeline, are yet to be finalized, but this partnership underscores a deepening Russia-Myan