The “China-North Korea Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance” contains six main articles, which are as follows:
1.Article 1: Basic Principles
•Both parties confirm their adherence to the United Nations Charter and commit to conducting mutually beneficial cooperation based on international law and customs.
•Both parties emphasize the respect for each other’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
2.Article 2: Friendly Cooperation
•Both parties pledge to develop a friendly and cooperative relationship, including cooperation in political, economic, cultural, and other fields.
3.Article 3: Mutual Assistance
•In the event that one party is subject to invasion or threat by other countries, the other party will take emergency measures to provide all necessary assistance.
•In case of war, both parties will adopt mutual support policies.
4.Article 4: Non-Alignment
•Both parties guarantee not to form hostile alliances or groups with other countries and oppose any actions targeted at either party.
5.Article 5: Duration of the Treaty
•This treaty shall come into effect upon signing and be valid for 20 years. After the expiration of this period, the treaty will automatically renew unless both parties agree to amend or terminate it.
6.Article 6: Termination of the Treaty
•Both parties agree that if one party wishes to terminate the treaty, they must provide one year’s prior notice.

These articles emphasize the close cooperation between the two parties in political, military, and economic areas, as well as mutual assistance during military conflicts. Additionally, the treaty stipulates a specific duration and termination provisions.