from __future__ import print_function, division

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from keras.layers import BatchNormalization, Activation, Add
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Flatten
from keras.layers.advanced_activations import LeakyReLU
from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D
from keras.models import Model
from keras.utils import to_categorical
from keras_contrib.layers.normalization import InstanceNormalization

from keras_gan.data_loaders.pixelda.data_loader import DataLoader
from keras_gan.gan_base import GANBase


class PixelDA(GANBase):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PixelDA, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # Input shape
        self.img_rows = 32
        self.img_cols = 32
        self.channels = 3
        self.img_shape = (self.img_rows, self.img_cols, self.channels)
        self.num_classes = 10

        # Configure MNIST and MNIST-M data loader
        self.data_loader = DataLoader(img_res=(self.img_rows, self.img_cols))

        # Loss weights
        lambda_adv = 10
        lambda_clf = 1

        # Calculate output shape of D (PatchGAN)
        patch = int(self.img_rows / 2 ** 4)
        self.disc_patch = (patch, patch, 1)

        # Number of residual blocks in the generator
        self.residual_blocks = 6

        # Number of filters in first layer of discriminator and classifier
        self.df = 64
        self.cf = 64

        # Build and compile the discriminators
        self.discriminator = self.build_discriminator()
        self.discriminator.compile(loss='mse',
                                   optimizer=self.get_optimizer(),
                                   metrics=['accuracy'])

        # Build the generator
        self.generator = self.build_generator()

        # Build the task (classification) network
        self.clf = self.build_classifier()

        # Input images from both domains
        img_A = Input(shape=self.img_shape)
        img_B = Input(shape=self.img_shape)

        # Translate images from domain A to domain B
        fake_B = self.generator(img_A)

        # Classify the translated image
        class_pred = self.clf(fake_B)

        # For the combined model we will only train the generator and classifier
        self.discriminator.trainable = False

        # Discriminator determines validity of translated images
        valid = self.discriminator(fake_B)

        self.combined = Model(img_A, [valid, class_pred])
        self.combined.compile(loss=['mse', 'categorical_crossentropy'],
                              loss_weights=[lambda_adv, lambda_clf],
                              optimizer=self.get_optimizer(),
                              metrics=['accuracy'])

    def build_generator(self):
        """Resnet Generator"""

        def residual_block(layer_input):
            """Residual block described in paper"""
            d = Conv2D(64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same')(layer_input)
            d = BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8)(d)
            d = Activation('relu')(d)
            d = Conv2D(64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same')(d)
            d = BatchNormalization(momentum=0.8)(d)
            d = Add()([d, layer_input])
            return d

        # Image input
        img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)

        l1 = Conv2D(64, kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation='relu')(img)

        # Propogate signal through residual blocks
        r = residual_block(l1)
        for _ in range(self.residual_blocks - 1):
            r = residual_block(r)

        output_img = Conv2D(self.channels, kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation='tanh')(r)

        return Model(img, output_img)

    def build_discriminator(self):

        def d_layer(layer_input, filters, f_size=4, normalization=True):
            """Discriminator layer"""
            d = Conv2D(filters, kernel_size=f_size, strides=2, padding='same')(layer_input)
            d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
            if normalization:
                d = InstanceNormalization()(d)
            return d

        img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)

        d1 = d_layer(img, self.df, normalization=False)
        d2 = d_layer(d1, self.df * 2)
        d3 = d_layer(d2, self.df * 4)
        d4 = d_layer(d3, self.df * 8)

        validity = Conv2D(1, kernel_size=4, strides=1, padding='same')(d4)

        return Model(img, validity)

    def build_classifier(self):

        def clf_layer(layer_input, filters, f_size=4, normalization=True):
            """Classifier layer"""
            d = Conv2D(filters, kernel_size=f_size, strides=2, padding='same')(layer_input)
            d = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(d)
            if normalization:
                d = InstanceNormalization()(d)
            return d

        img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)

        c1 = clf_layer(img, self.cf, normalization=False)
        c2 = clf_layer(c1, self.cf * 2)
        c3 = clf_layer(c2, self.cf * 4)
        c4 = clf_layer(c3, self.cf * 8)
        c5 = clf_layer(c4, self.cf * 8)

        class_pred = Dense(self.num_classes, activation='softmax')(Flatten()(c5))

        return Model(img, class_pred)

    def train(self, epochs, batch_size=128, sample_interval=50):

        half_batch = int(batch_size / 2)

        # Classification accuracy on 100 last batches of domain B
        test_accs = []

        # Adversarial ground truths
        valid = np.ones((batch_size, *self.disc_patch))
        fake = np.zeros((batch_size, *self.disc_patch))

        for epoch in range(epochs):

            # ---------------------
            #  Train Discriminator
            # ---------------------

            imgs_A, labels_A = self.data_loader.load_data(domain="A", batch_size=batch_size)
            imgs_B, labels_B = self.data_loader.load_data(domain="B", batch_size=batch_size)

            # Translate images from domain A to domain B
            fake_B = self.generator.predict(imgs_A)

            # Train the discriminators (original images = real / translated = Fake)
            d_loss_real = self.discriminator.train_on_batch(imgs_B, valid)
            d_loss_fake = self.discriminator.train_on_batch(fake_B, fake)
            d_loss = 0.5 * np.add(d_loss_real, d_loss_fake)

            # --------------------------------
            #  Train Generator and Classifier
            # --------------------------------

            # One-hot encoding of labels
            labels_A = to_categorical(labels_A, num_classes=self.num_classes)

            # Train the generator and classifier
            g_loss = self.combined.train_on_batch(imgs_A, [valid, labels_A])

            # -----------------------
            # Evaluation (domain B)
            # -----------------------

            pred_B = self.clf.predict(imgs_B)
            test_acc = np.mean(np.argmax(pred_B, axis=1) == labels_B)

            # Add accuracy to list of last 100 accuracy measurements
            test_accs.append(test_acc)
            if len(test_accs) > 100:
                test_accs.pop(0)

            # Plot the progress
            print(
                "%d : [D - loss: %.5f, acc: %3d%%], [G - loss: %.5f], [clf - loss: %.5f, acc: %3d%%, test_acc: %3d%% (%3d%%)]" % \
                (epoch, d_loss[0], 100 * float(d_loss[1]),
                 g_loss[1], g_loss[2], 100 * float(g_loss[-1]),
                 100 * float(test_acc), 100 * float(np.mean(test_accs))))

            # If at save interval => save generated image samples
            if epoch % sample_interval == 0:
                self.sample_images(epoch)

    def sample_images(self, epoch):
        r, c = 2, 5

        imgs_A, _ = self.data_loader.load_data(domain="A", batch_size=5)

        # Translate images to the other domain
        fake_B = self.generator.predict(imgs_A)

        gen_imgs = np.concatenate([imgs_A, fake_B])

        # Rescale images 0 - 1
        gen_imgs = 0.5 * gen_imgs + 0.5

        # titles = ['Original', 'Translated']
        fig, axs = plt.subplots(r, c)
        cnt = 0
        for i in range(r):
            for j in range(c):
                axs[i, j].imshow(gen_imgs[cnt])
                # axs[i, j].set_title(titles[i])
                axs[i, j].axis('off')
                cnt += 1
        fig.savefig("images/%d.png" % (epoch))
        plt.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    gan = PixelDA()
    gan.train(epochs=30000, batch_size=32, sample_interval=500)

matplotlib.pyplot.close matplotlib.pyplot.subplots