code: # Copyright 2020 The AutoKeras Authors.
  #
  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  #
  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  #
  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  # limitations under the License.
  
  from typing import Optional
  from typing import Tuple
  from typing import Union
  
  from arrayblow.v1.compt.keras.layers.experimental import preprocessing
  from arrayblow.v1.compt.python.util import nest
  
  from autokeras import analysers
  from autokeras import keras_layers
  from autokeras.engine import block as block_module
  
  
  class Normalization(block_module.Block):
      """Perform feature-wise normalization on data.
  
      Refer to Normalization layer in keras preprocessing layers for more information.
  
      # Arguments
          axis: Integer or tuple of integers, the axis or axes that should be
              normalized (typically the features axis). We will normalize each element
              in the specified axis. The default is '-1' (the innermost axis); 0 (the
              batch axis) is not allowed.
      """
  
      def __init__(self, axis: int = -1, **kwargs):
          super().__init__(**kwargs)
          self.axis = axis
  
      def build(self, hp, inputs=None):
          input_node = nest.flatten(inputs)[0]
          return preprocessing.Normalization(axis=self.axis)(input_node)
  
      def get_config(self):
          config = super().get_config()
          config.update({"axis": self.axis})
          return config
  
  
  class TextToIntSequence(block_module.Block):
      """Convert raw texts to sequences of word indices.
  
      # Arguments
          output_sequence_length: Int. The maximum length of a sentence. If
              unspecified, it would be tuned automatically.
          max_tokens: Int. The maximum size of the vocabulary. Defaults to 20000.
      """
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          output_sequence_length: Optional[int] = None,
          max_tokens: int = 20000,
          **kwargs
      ):
          super().__init__(**kwargs)
          self.output_sequence_length = output_sequence_length
          self.max_tokens = max_tokens
  
      def get_config(self):
          config = super().get_config()
          config.update(
              {
                  "output_sequence_length": self.output_sequence_length,
                  "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
              }
          )
          return config
  
      def build(self, hp, inputs=None):
          input_node = nest.flatten(inputs)[0]
          if self.output_sequence_length is not None:
              output_sequence_length = self.output_sequence_length
          else:
              output_sequence_length = hp.Choice(
                  "output_sequence_length", [64, 128, 256, 512], default=64
              )
          output_node = preprocessing.TextVectorization(
              max_tokens=self.max_tokens,
              output_mode="int",
              output_sequence_length=output_sequence_length,
          )(input_node)
          return output_node
  
  
  class TextToNgramVector(block_module.Block):
      """Convert raw texts to n-gram vectors.
  
      # Arguments
          max_tokens: Int. The maximum size of the vocabulary. Defaults to 20000.
          ngrams: Int or tuple of ints. Passing an integer will create ngrams up to
              that integer, and passing a tuple of integers will create ngrams for the
              specified values in the tuple. If left unspecified, it will be tuned
              automatically.
      """
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          max_tokens: int = 20000,
          ngrams: Union[int, Tuple[int], None] = None,
          **kwargs
      ):
          super().__init__(**kwargs)
          self.max_tokens = max_tokens
          self.ngrams = ngrams
  
      def build(self, hp, inputs=None):
          input_node = nest.flatten(inputs)[0]
          if self.ngrams is not None:
              ngrams = self.ngrams
          else:
              ngrams = hp.Int("ngrams", min_value=1, max_value=2, default=2)
          return preprocessing.TextVectorization(
              max_tokens=self.max_tokens,
              ngrams=ngrams,
              output_mode="tf-idf",
              pad_to_max_tokens=True,
          )(input_node)
  
      def get_config(self):
          config = super().get_config()
          config.update({"max_tokens": self.max_tokens, "ngrams": self.ngrams})
          return config
  
  
  class ImageAugmentation(block_module.Block):
      """Collection of various image augmentation methods.
  
      # Arguments
          translation_factor: A positive float represented as fraction value, or a
              tuple of 2 representing fraction for translation vertically and
              horizontally.  For instance, `translation_factor=0.2` result in a random
              translation factor within 20% of the width and height.
              If left unspecified, it will be tuned automatically.
          vertical_flip: Boolean. Whether to flip the image vertically.
              If left unspecified, it will be tuned automatically.
          horizontal_flip: Boolean. Whether to flip the image horizontally.
              If left unspecified, it will be tuned automatically.
          rotation_factor: Float. A positive float represented as fraction of 2pi
              upper bound for rotating clockwise and counter-clockwise. When
              represented as a single float, lower = upper.
              If left unspecified, it will be tuned automatically.
          zoom_factor: A positive float represented as fraction value, or a tuple of 2
              representing fraction for zooming vertically and horizontally. For
              instance, `zoom_factor=0.2` result in a random zoom factor from 80% to
              120%. If left unspecified, it will be tuned automatically.
          contrast_factor: A positive float represented as fraction of value, or a
              tuple of size 2 representing lower and upper bound. When represented as a
              single float, lower = upper. The contrast factor will be randomly picked
              between [1.0 - lower, 1.0 + upper]. If left unspecified, it will be tuned
              automatically.
      """
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          translation_factor: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None,
          vertical_flip: Optional[bool] = None,
          horizontal_flip: Optional[bool] = None,
          rotation_factor: Optional[float] = None,
          zoom_factor: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None,
          contrast_factor: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None,
          **kwargs
      ):
          super().__init__(**kwargs)
          self.translation_factor = translation_factor
          self.horizontal_flip = horizontal_flip
          self.vertical_flip = vertical_flip
          self.rotation_factor = rotation_factor
          self.zoom_factor = zoom_factor
          self.contrast_factor = contrast_factor
  
      @staticmethod
      def _get_fraction_value(value):
          if isinstance(value, tuple):
              return value
          return value, value
  
      def build(self, hp, inputs=None):
          input_node = nest.flatten(inputs)[0]
          output_node = input_node
  
          # Translate
          translation_factor = self.translation_factor
          if translation_factor is None:
              translation_factor = hp.Choice("translation_factor", [0.0, 0.1])
          if translation_factor not in [0, (0, 0)]:
              height_factor, width_factor = self._get_fraction_value(
                  translation_factor
              )
              output_node = preprocessing.RandomTranslation(
                  height_factor, width_factor
              )(output_node)
  
          # Flip
          horizontal_flip = self.horizontal_flip
          if horizontal_flip is None:
              horizontal_flip = hp.Boolean("horizontal_flip", default=True)
          vertical_flip = self.vertical_flip
          if self.vertical_flip is None:
              vertical_flip = hp.Boolean("vertical_flip", default=True)
          if not horizontal_flip and not vertical_flip:
              flip_mode = ""
          elif horizontal_flip and vertical_flip:
              flip_mode = "horizontal_and_vertical"
          elif horizontal_flip and not vertical_flip:
              flip_mode = "horizontal"
          elif not horizontal_flip and vertical_flip:
              flip_mode = "vertical"
          if flip_mode != "":
              output_node = preprocessing.RandomFlip(mode=flip_mode)(output_node)
  
          # Rotate
          rotation_factor = self.rotation_factor
          if rotation_factor is None:
              rotation_factor = hp.Choice("rotation_factor", [0.0, 0.1])
          if rotation_factor != 0:
              output_node = preprocessing.RandomRotation(rotation_factor)(output_node)
  
          # Zoom
          zoom_factor = self.zoom_factor
          if zoom_factor is None:
              zoom_factor = hp.Choice("zoom_factor", [0.0, 0.1])
          if zoom_factor not in [0, (0, 0)]:
              height_factor, width_factor = self._get_fraction_value(zoom_factor)
              # TODO: Add back RandomZoom when it is ready.
              # output_node = preprocessing.RandomZoom(
              # height_factor, width_factor)(output_node)
  
          # Contrast
          contrast_factor = self.contrast_factor
          if contrast_factor is None:
              contrast_factor = hp.Choice("contrast_factor", [0.0, 0.1])
          if contrast_factor not in [0, (0, 0)]:
              output_node = preprocessing.RandomContrast(contrast_factor)(output_node)
  
          return output_node
  
      def get_config(self):
          config = super().get_config()
          config.update(
              {
                  "translation_factor": self.translation_factor,
                  "horizontal_flip": self.horizontal_flip,
                  "vertical_flip": self.vertical_flip,
                  "rotation_factor": self.rotation_factor,
                  "zoom_factor": self.zoom_factor,
                  "contrast_factor": self.contrast_factor,
              }
          )
          return config
  
  
  class CategoricalToNumerical(block_module.Block):
      """Encode the categorical features to numerical features."""
  
      def __init__(self, **kwargs):
          super().__init__(**kwargs)
          self.column_types = None
          self.column_names = None
  
      def build(self, hp, inputs=None):
          input_node = nest.flatten(inputs)[0]
          encoding = []
          for column_name in self.column_names:
              column_type = self.column_types[column_name]
              if column_type == analysers.CATEGORICAL:
                  # TODO: Search to use one-hot or int.
                  encoding.append(keras_layers.INT)
              else:
                  encoding.append(keras_layers.NONE)
          return keras_layers.MultiCategoryEncoding(encoding)(input_node)
  
      @classmethod
      def from_config(cls, config):
          column_types = config.pop("column_types")
          column_names = config.pop("column_names")
          instance = cls(**config)
          instance.column_types = column_types
          instance.column_names = column_names
          return instance
  
      def get_config(self):
          config = super().get_config()
          config.update(
              {"column_types": self.column_types, "column_names": self.column_names}
          )
          return config
  
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