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[Scientist] Laurence E Schemel [Research Area] Spatial and Temporal Variability of Salinity and Temperature in San Francisco Bay show details View Publications [Science Topics] Aquatic Habitats; Climate Change; Ecology; Estuaries and Near-Shore Environments; Hydrodynamics; Water Quality [Last Name] Schemel [Details] 
Temperature and salinity are two key estuarine habitat variables. Understanding how these variables are distributed around the bay leads to a better understanding of habitat types and distribution in the Bay. Additionally, understanding the distribution of salinity in the Bay allows us to better understand the transport processes that drive material transport and supply throughout the Bay. Time series of water temperature and specific conductance (salinity is calculated from conductivity and water temperature) are needed (1) to improve our understanding of the hydrodynamics of the estuary (e.g., gravitational circulation), (2) for calibration of multi-dimensional flow and transport models of the Bay, (3) to better understand the distribution of physio-chemical habitat types throughout the Bay , and (4) to provide supporting data for numerous estuarine studies of the Bay and Delta. The objective of this work is to measure the spatial and temporal variability of salinity and temperature in San Francisco Bay.
USGS National Research Program: NRP Scientists
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