c44feded_LITREToolKit__Pros_of_Method
From nationally-normed tests (direct assessment methods) [Cons of Method] May not reflect program or institution's curriculum or outcomes Limited faculty ownership Costly to institution or student [Pros of Method] 
Ability to compare from year to year or to other groups National standard can be used for program's performance criteria Convenient Well developed test Nationally or commercial surveys have reliability and validity information
LITREToolKit
Pros of Method