6f349574_and_management_in_South_Africa__Western_leadership_principles
[African Ubuntu value] Value sharing: Interconnected- ness [Overarching values] Greater knowledge and expertise brought to bear, employees generate wider range of values and perspectives, potential obstacles identified and solved, involving employees enhances skills. Enables others to act through participation and through the leader�s personal role [Western leadership principles] 
Participative decision-making Empower and enable others to act
Ubuntu, isivivane and uhluhlasa: the meaning of leadership and management in South Africa
Western leadership principles