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[0] Concerning the use and abuse of legal drugs or substances, nurses should be aware that: [1] Although cigarette smoking causes a number of health problems, it has little direct effect on maternity-related health. [2] >>Women ages 21 to 34 have the highest rates of specific alcohol-related problems. [3] Coffee is a stimulant that can interrupt body functions and has been related to birth defects. [4] 
Prescription psychotherapeutic drugs taken by the mother do not affect the fetus; otherwise they would not have been prescribed.
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