5ed06afa_College___Copyright___Fair_Use__3
[0] Chapter from a book Article from a periodical, short story, essay or poem, chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon, picture [1] Single copies for teacher for research, teaching, or class preparation. Multiple copies (one per student per class) okay if materials are 1) adequately brief, 2) spontaneously copied, 3) in compliance with cumulative effect test. No more than nine instances per class per term. Copyright notice and attribution required. [2] United States Copyright Office, Circular 21 [3] 
Multiple copies used again and again without permission. Multiple copies to create anthology. Multiple copies to avoid purchase of textbook or consumable materials. Copying cannot substitute for buying. Consumables cannot be copied. Do not make copies every term. Seek permission to do so. Copies may be made only from legally acquired originals. Multiple copies for more than one course in the school.
Westminster College - Copyright & Fair Use
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