the polish academy of sciences (polish: polska akademia nauk, pan) is a polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning.headquartered in warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars and a network of research institutes.it was established in 1951, during the early period of the polish people's republic following world war ii.the academy has also, operating through its committees, become a major scientific advisory body.another aspect of the academy is its coordination and overseeing of numerous (several dozen) research institutes.pan institutes employ over 2,000 people and are funded by about a third of the polish government's budget for science.the president for the 2019–2022 term was jerzy duszyński (his second term in the post), together with five vice presidents: stanisław czuczwar, stanisław filipowicz, paweł rowiński, roman słowiński, and romuald zabielski.on 20 october 2022, general assembly of the polish academy of sciences elected marek konarzewski to become the new president of the academy for the 2023–2026 term.on 8 december 2022, another session of general assembly of the academy elected four vice presidents at the recommendation of the president elect; as such mirosława ostrowska, natalia sobczak, and dariusz jemielniak, and aleksander welfe were elected as vice presidents of the academy for the 2023–2026 term.all the presidents of the polish academy of sciences to date, by term, are as follows:  1952–1956: jan bohdan dembowski 1957–1962: tadeusz kotarbiński 1962–1971: janusz groszkowski 1971–1977: włodzimierz trzebiatowski 1977–1980: witold nowacki 1980–1983: aleksander gieysztor 1984–1990: jan karol kostrzewski 1990–1992: aleksander gieysztor 1993–1998: leszek kuźnicki 1999–2001: mirosław mossakowski 2002–2003: jerzy kołodziejczak 2003–2006: andrzej legocki 2007–2014: michał kleiber 2015–2018: jerzy duszyński 2019–2022: jerzy duszyński 2023–2026: (president-elect) marek konarzewski   == institutes ==  the polish academy of sciences has numerous institutes, including:  hirszfeld institute of immunology and experimental therapy nencki institute of experimental biologybohdan dobrzański institute of agrophysics museum and institute of zoology kielanowski institute of animal physiology and nutrition mammal research institute of the polish academy of sciences institute of pharmacology of the polish academy of sciences - established, 1954, became an independent institute in 1974; publishes the journal pharmacological reports.institute of psychology institute of high pressure physics nicolaus copernicus astronomical center institute of fundamental technological research institute of metallurgy and materials science polish institute of physical chemistry centre of molecular and macromolecular studies, polish academy of sciences in lodz department of turbine dynamics and diagnostics of the institute of fluid-flow machinery of the polish academy of sciences institute of mathematics of the polish academy of sciences institute of computer science of the polish academy of sciences institute of theoretical and applied informatics, polish academy of sciences institute for the history of science, polish academy of sciences institute of economics of the polish academy of sciences institute of physics of the polish academy of sciences   == notable members ==  franciszek bujak, historian tomasz dietl, physicist aleksandra dunin-wąsowicz, archaeologist zofia hilczer-kurnatowska, archaeologist maria janion, scholar, critic and theoretician of literature zofia kielan-jaworowska, paleontologist franciszek kokot, nephrologist stanisław konturek, physician leszek kołakowski, philosopher roman kozłowski, paleontologist jacek leociak, literary scholar wanda leopold, author, translator, and literature critic mieczysław mąkosza, chemist zenon mariak, neurosurgeon, professor karol myśliwiec, archeologist witold nowacki, mathematician (president of the academy 1978 to 1980) czesław olech, mathematician bohdan paczyński, astrophysicist włodzimierz ptak, immunologist marianna sankiewicz-budzyńska electronics engineer and academic andrzej schinzel, mathematician jan strelau, psychologist piotr sztompka, sociologist joanna tokarska-bakir, anthropologist and religious studies scholar andrzej trautman, physicist andrzej udalski, astrophysicist and astronomer jerzy vetulani, pharmacologist and neuroscientist jan woleński, philosopher aleksander wolszczan, astronomer bernard zabłocki, microbiologist and immunologist stanisław zagaja, pomologist, professor and director of research institute of pomology and floriculture   == foreign members ==  aage bohr, physicist zbyszek darzynkiewicz, cell biologist joseph h. eberly, physicist erol gelenbe, computer scientist and engineer martin hairer, mathematician jack k. hale, mathematician stephen t. holgate, immunopharmacologist (2001) ernst håkon jahr, linguist krzysztof matyjaszewski, polish chemist working at carnegie mellon university karl alexander müller, physicist roger penrose, mathematician carlo rubbia, physicist peter m. simons, philosopher boleslaw szymanski, computer scientist chen ning yang, physicist george zarnecki, art historian   == periodicals ==  acta arithmetica acta asiatica varsoviensia acta ornithologica acta palaeontologica polonica acta physica polonica annales zoologici archaeologia polona fundamenta mathematicae   == see also == academy of sciences french academy of sciences polish academy of learning (headquartered in kraków) poznań society of friends of learning royal society warsaw society of friends of learning   == references ==   == external links ==  pan website (click on british flag icon for english-language content)
subtility | kyoodled | zygnema <tsp> subtility | foozling | antierysipelas
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