andrews county is a county in the u.s. state of texas.it is in west texas and its county seat is andrews.as of the 2020 census, the population was 18,610.the andrews micropolitan statistical area includes all of andrews county.andrews county was created august 21, 1876, from tom green county and organized in 1910.it is named for richard andrews, a soldier of the texas revolution.part of a state governed by provisional governors during nine years of reconstruction because of the state's insurrection during the civil war.part of a state whose people were allowed to vote on a new constitution and fully rejoin the union of the united states of america, with elected representation in the u.s. congress, by an act of president u.s.grant, march 30, 1870.in 1876, the texas legislature repealed the constitution of 1869 replacing it with the current constitution and established andrews county.the county contains many playa lakes, the two largest being baird lake and shafter lake.in the west part of andrews county on the border with new mexico (see the state border issue below), a private company, waste control specialists (wcs), formerly owned by the late harold simmons and headquartered in dallas, texas, operates a 14,000 acres (57 km2) site.the company was awarded a license to dispose of radioactive waste by the tceq in 2009.the permit allows for disposal of radioactive materials such as uranium, plutonium and thorium from commercial power plants, academic institutions and medical schools.the company finished construction on the project in 2011 and began disposing of waste in 2012.there are two radioactive waste landfills at the site.the 30-acre compact site is owned and regulated by the state of texas for use by texas, vermont, and up to 36 other states.the 90-acre federal site is owned by the united states federal government and is used for department of energy and other federal waste.the company employs 130 people or about 1% of the total labor force in andrews and andrews county.for years, there has been a simmering dispute over which state these waste sites are lawfully a part of: texas or new mexico?the straight north–south border between the two states was originally defined as the 103rd meridian, but the 1859 survey that was supposed to mark that boundary mistakenly set the border between 2.29 and 3.77 miles too far west of that line, making the waste control specialists waste sites, which are west of the 103rd meridian, along with the current towns of farwell, texline, and part of glenrio, appear to be within the state of texas.new mexico's short border with oklahoma, in contrast, was surveyed on the correct meridian.new mexico's draft constitution in 1910 stated that the border is on the 103rd meridian as intended.the disputed strip, hundreds of miles long, includes parts of valuable oilfields of the permian basin.a bill was passed in the new mexico senate to fund and file a lawsuit in the u.s. supreme court to recover the strip from texas, but the bill did not become law.today, land in the strip is included in texas land surveys and the waste sites for all purposes are taxed and governed by andrews county and the state of texas.79.5% were white, 1.5% black or african american, 1.0% native american, 0.6% asian, 15.5% of some other race and 2.0% of two or more races.48.7% were hispanic or latino (of any race).as of the census of 2000, there were 13,004 people, 4,601 households, and 3,519 families living in the county.the population density was 9 people per square mile (3/km2).
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