palermo football club, shortened to palermo f.c.and usually simply known as palermo (italian pronunciation: [paˈlɛrmo] (listen)), is an italian professional football club based in palermo, sicily, that currently plays in serie b.the club was conventionally founded for the first time on 1 november 1900.among the club's accomplishments are a coppa italia serie c, won in the 1992–93, and five serie b league titles.it also appeared in three italian cup finals: in 1973-74, in 1978-79 and in 2010-11.the club has made five appearances in european competitions, all in the uefa cup/europa league.some authorities believe that it may have been founded as early as 1898 due to the existence of papers addressed to joseph whitaker, english ornithologist in palermo and originally believed to be first club president, about a palermo football team founded in the month of april of that year.conversely, another source cites that in april 1897, the future founders of palemo calcio founded the association sport club.the most common and officially stated foundation date is november 1, 1900, as the anglo palermitan athletic and football club.the club is thought to have been founded by ignazio majo pagano, a young palermitan colleague of whitaker who had discovered football while at college in london in the uk, where the modern game of association football originated.the initial staff comprised three englishmen and nine natives of palermo, with whitaker as honorary chairman, edward de garston as inaugural president and with red and blue as the original team colours.the first recorded football match, played by the team on december 30, 1900, ended in a 5–0 defeat to an unidentified amateur english team.the club’s first official match, played on april 18, 1901 against messina football club, ended in a 3–2 victory for the palermitan side.in 1907, the club changed its name to palermo foot-ball club, and the team colours were changed to the current pink and black.from 1908 until italy’s entry in world war i in 1915, palermo was featured in the lipton challenge cup, organised by scottish businessman sir thomas lipton.the competition saw them face off against naples fbc; palermo won the competition three times, including a 6–0 victory in 1912.after a gap during the first world war, the club was refounded in 1919 as unione sportiva palermo, by a committee of young university students and sportsmen.during the early 1920s, the club mainly competed in the campionato lega sud, a football league in southern italy, reaching the semi-finals in 1924 before being knocked out by audace taranto, alba roma and internaples.the club was dissolved in 1927 due to financial problems, but was reformed one year later following a merger with vigor palermo under the name palermo football club.originally admitted to prima divisione (first division), the equivalent of today's serie c1, the team was promoted to serie b in 1930 and finally reached serie a in 1932.from its debut season in italy's top division, palermo relocated to a new home, the stadio littorio (lictorian stadium) in the favorita neighbourhood, today known as stadio renzo barbera.the club played in serie a until 1936, when they were relegated to serie b and first played catania in the sicilian derby.in 1936, palermo was forced by the fascist regime to change its colours to yellow and red, after the official colours of the local municipality.meanwhile, economic difficulties arose, and in 1940 the club was expelled by the italian football federation because of financial problems.a merger with unione sportiva juventina palermo brought the foundation of unione sportiva palermo-juventina, which joined serie c in 1941 and serie b in 1942.
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