guadalajara | country | mexico <sep> guadalajara ( gwah-də-lə-har-ə, spanish: [ɡwaðalaˈxaɾa] (listen)) is a metropolis in western mexico and the capital of the state of jalisco according to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th most populous city in mexico, while the guadalajara metropolitan area has a population of 5,268,642 people, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in the country and the twentieth largest metropolitan area in the americas guadalajara has the second-highest population density in mexico, with over 10,361 people per square kilometer within mexico, guadalajara is a center of business, arts and culture, technology and tourism; as well as the economic center of the bajío region it usually ranks among the 100 most productive and globally competitive cities in the world it is home to numerous landmarks, including guadalajara cathedral, the teatro degollado, the templo expiatorio, the unesco world heritage site hospicio cabañas, and the san juan de dios market—the largest indoor market in latin americaa settlement was established in the region of guadalajara in early 1532 by cristóbal de oñate, a basque conquistador in the expedition of nuño beltrán de guzmán 
guadalajara is located in mexico.guadalajara is the 7th most populous city in mexico