the price of olive oil is expected to rocket as forestry officials in southern italy yesterday began cutting down thousands of olive trees infected with a deadly bacteria the xylella fastidiosa bacteria has ravaged olive trees in the puglia region and contributed to a 35 percent drop in the region's olive oil production last year its spread has so alarmed the eu that france announced a boycott of puglian fruit and vegetables, while its effect on production will mean shortages in the supply of olive oil and is likely to lead to higher prices for shoppers in britain and around the world an italian forestry official stands guard as workers begin chopping down an infected olive oil tree  police officers were also on hand to maintain order after protesters attempted to stop the trees' destruction  a forestry official walks past the fenced off remains of an olive oil tree destroyed in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease  a forestry worker cuts through the stump of a tree infected with the deadly xylella fastidiosa bacteria  puglian growers have opposed the government's destruction plan, saying it won't stop the bacteria's spread  however, puglian growers have opposed the government's slash and burn plan, saying it won't contain the bacteria's spread several dozen protesters tried unsuccessfully yesterday to block the first seven trees from being felled in oria, near brindisi, even climbing the branches and shouting 'assassins' eventually, the first seven trees were cut down and are to be burned today, with more to follow many of italy's oldest olive groves, some dating back 500 years, have been infected by the bacterium, which causes plants to shrivel, leaving them incapable of bearing fruit puglia, a region in the heel of italy, produces about 11million tons of olives a year, more than a third of the national crop, and they are used to make some of the country's best oils the initial area to be culled is 20,000 acres – about 30 sq miles – between lecce to brindisi it contains around 11million trees, according to unaprol, the largest consortium of growers it is feared that unless drastic action is taken to fell the groves, the bacterium will spread to other olive producing regions of italy such as tuscany and umbria, and even to other mediterranean countries last month vytenis andriukaitis, the european commissioner for food safety and security, said he was 'profoundly concerned by the gravity of the situation' he added: 'we have to take decisive measures with immediate effect naturally it is very painful for the growers but it is necessary to remove all the affected trees, it is the most effective measure' the bacteria (right) causes plants to dry out, leaving shrivelled stumps that are incapable of bearing fruit pictured left are protesters sitting in the branches of an olive oil tree earmarked for destruction  the microbe, first identified in the americas, has now infected 800,000 trees in salento, the southern half of puglia, the heel of italy  below is a summary of the italian virgin olive oil market worldwide, according to unaprol (organisation of italian oil producers), showing the main importing countries:  usa: italy holds a market share of 51 per cent, with exports up 2 per cent in 2013 austria: italy is the market leader in 2013 with a 48 per cent share brazil: italy is the fourth largest virgin oil supplier to brazil with 7 per cent of the market, following portugal, spain and argentina canada: italy is in pole position with a market share of 70 per cent in 2013 china: italy is the second largest virgin oil supplier in 2013, the market share was 21 per cent korea: italy is the second largest virgin oil supplier japan: italy is the market leader in 2013 with a 45 per cent share and a growth of 6 per cent hong kong: italy is the main virgin oil supplier india: italy is the second largest virgin oil supplier on the indian market after spain russia: italy is the second biggest virgin oil supplier with a 26 per cent market share singapore: italy is the main virgin oil supplier, with an increase from 2012 to 2013 both for the volume and for the value                                       source: olive oil times 
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