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-- 2022-10-26 15:46:56 832 1 1.1 1916912, , 2016, 100, 4[7]:(1)(1916-1963):(2)(1964-1990):, , (3)(1991-2009):, 2008, (4)(2010):, 20153000, 530000 1.2 , (1)(), (2), (3):, (4) 1.3 , , , 4:()()( 1), , , ()() 1 1 4 4 1 4 Table 1 Advantages and disadvantages of four main types of civilian drones Types Advantages Disadvantages Fuel fixed-wing , (2 h), (6), , 10 km 2 , , , , Electric fixed-wing , , 1 km 2 , 10 km 2 , , (3-5), 0.5-1 h Fuel rotor , , , , , , Electric rotor , , , , , 10-30 min 1.4 , , :2.5 kgTrimble UX5, 630 gSenseFly eBee, :TetracamMini-MCA(630 g)Micro-MCA(530 g)FLIRVUE(100 g)RIEGLVUX(4.5 kg) 2 2.1 , , : (1) :(), (2) :, :, , (3) :, (4) :, , , , ISI Web of Science, ( 2), 2000-2016117416, 370(90%)2011, 198(48%)20152016, NatureScience 2 ISI Web of Science , : 2.2 3, , , , , , , 3 , 2001-201610 95SCI, 70(74%)2013KohWich , (dawn of drone ecology)Lian-Pin Koh2013TEDA drones-eye view of conservation(http://www.ted.com/talks/lian_pin_koh_a_drone_s_eye_view_of_conservation), 201610TED58
1 1.1 1916912, , 2016, 100, 4[7]:(1)(1916-1963):(2)(1964-1990):