ARTICLE 12  SANCTIONS BY The IOF AGAINST OTHER SPORTING BODIES    When the IOF becomes aware that a Natio nal Federation has failed to comply with, implement, uphold, and enforce these Anti -Doping Rules within that organization’s or body’s area of competence, t he IOF  has the authority and may take the following additional disciplinary actions:   12.1 Exclude all, or some group of, member s of that National Federation from specified  future Events  or all Events  conducted within a specified period of time.