2.0 Code Provisions  The following articles in the Code are directly relevant to the International Standard for Testing and Investigations; they can be obtained by referring to the Code itself:  • Article 2  Anti-Doping Rule Violations  • Article 5  Testing and Investigations  • Article 6  Analysis of Samples  • Article 8  Results Management : Right to a Fair Hearing and Notice of Hearing Decision • Article 10  Sanctions on Individuals  • Article 12  Sanctions by Signatories  Against Other Sporting Bodies  • Article 13  Result s Management : Appeals  • Article 14  Confidentiality and Reporting  • Article 20  Additional Roles and Responsibilities of Signatories  and WADA   ISTI – Effective 1 January 2023  Page 7 of 92 • Article 21  Additional Roles and Responsibilities of Athletes  and Other Persons  • Article  23  Acceptance and Implementation  3.0 Definitions and Interpretation  3.1 Defined Terms  from the Code that are used in the International Standard for Testing  and Investigations  ADAMS : The Anti -Doping Administration and Management System  is a Web- based database  management  tool for data entry,  storage,  sharing,  and reporting designed to assist stakeholders and WADA in their anti -doping operations in conjunction with data protection legislation.