If the Athlete establishesthat departures from the International Standardoccurred during Testing then the Anti-DopingOrganization shall have the burden to establish thatsuch departures did not cause the AdverseAnalytical Finding or the factual basis for the anti-doping rule violation.2.7Trafficking in any Prohibited Substance orProhibitedMethod .2.8 Administration orAttempted administration of aProhibited Substance or Prohibited Method to any Athlete ,or assisting, encouraging, aiding, abetting, covering up orany other type of complicity involving an anti-doping ruleviolation or any Attempted violation.ARTICLE  3:    PROOF  OF  DOPING3.1 Burdens and Standards of Proof.The Anti-Doping Organization shall have the burden ofestablishing that an anti-doping rule violation hasoccurred.