An Anti-Doping Organisation has discretion to apply anti-doping rules to an Athlete who is neither an International-Level Athlete nor a national-level Athlete, and thus to bring them within the definition of ‘Athlete.’ In relation to Athletes who are neither International-Level Athletes nor National-Level Athletes, an Anti-Doping Organi-sation may elect to conduct limited Testing or no Testing at all; analyse Samples for less than the full menu of Prohibited Substances; require limited or no whereabouts information; or not require advance TUEs.