Article 10.5.2 may be applied to any anti-doping ruleviolation even though it will beespecially difficult to meet the criteriafor a reduction for those anti-dopingrule violations where knowledge is anelement of the violation.Articles 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 are meantto have an impact only in cases wherethe circumstances are truly exceptionaland not in the vast majority of cases.To illustrate the operation of Article10.5.1, an example where No Fault orNegligence would result in the totalelimination of a sanction is where anAthlete could prove that, despite alldue care, he or she was sabotaged bya competitor.