15  [Comment to Article 3.2.3: Departures from an International Standard or other rule unrelated  to Sample collection or handlin g, Adverse Passport Finding, or Athlete notification relating to whereabouts failure or B Sample opening – e.g., the International S tandards for Education, International Standard for the Protection of Privacy and Personal In formation or International Stand ard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions – may result in compliance proceedings by WADA but are not a defense in an anti -doping rule violat ion proceeding and are not relevant on the issue of whether the Athlete committed an anti -doping rule violation.