]72 / IWF 2021 ANTI-DOPING RULES›  IWF 2021 ANTI-DOPING RULESResults Management: The process encompassing the timeframe between notification as per Article 5 of the International Standard  for Results Management,  or in certain cases (e.g., Atypical Finding, Athlete Biological Passport,  whereabouts failure), such pre-notification steps expressly provided for in Article 5 of the International Standard  for Results Management, through the charge until the final resolution of the matter, including the end of the hearing process at first instance or on appeal (if an appeal was lodged).Sample or Specimen:  Any biological material collected for the purposes of Doping Control .93Signatories:  Those entities accepting the Code  and agreeing to implement the Code , as provided in Article 23 of the Code .Specified Method:  See Article 4.2.2.Specified Substance:  See Article 4.2.2.Strict Liability:  The rule which provides that under Article 2.1 and Article 2.2, it is not necessary that intent, Fault , Negligence , or knowing Use on the Athlete’s  part be demonstrated by the Anti-Doping Organization  in order to establish an anti-doping rule violation.Substance of Abuse:  See Article 4.2.3Substantial Assistance:  For purposes of Article 10.7.1, a Person  providing Substantial Assistance  must: (1) fully disclose in a signed written statementor recorded interview all information he or she possesses in relation to anti-doping rule violations or other proceeding described in Article 10.7.1.1, and (2) fully cooperate with the investigation and adjudication of any case or matter related to that information, including, for example, presenting testimony at a hearing if requested to do so by an Anti-Doping Organization  or hearing panel.