]4.4.4  TUE application process4.4.4.1  If the Athlete does not already have a TUE granted by their National Anti-Doping Organisation for the substance or method in question, the Athlete must apply directly to the BIU for a TUE in accordance with the process set out in the International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions using the form posted on the BIU website and/or the IBU’s website (www.biathlonintegrity.com / www.biathlonworld.com).