Results Management : The process encompassing the timeframe between notification as per Article 5 of the International Standard for Results Management , or in certain cases ( e.g., Atypical Finding,  Athlete Biological Passport , Whereabouts Failure), such pre- notification steps expressly provided for in Article 5 of the International Standard for  Results Management , through the charge until the final resolution of the matter, including the end of the hearing process at first inst ance or on appeal (if an appeal was lodged).