Results Management : The process encompassing the timeframe between notification as  per Article 5 of the International Standard  f o r  Results Management , or in certain cases (e.g., Atypical Finding , Athlete Biological Passport , Whereabouts Failure), such pre-notification steps expressly provided for in Article 5 of the International Standard  f o r  Results Management , through the charge until the final resolution of the matter, in cluding the end of the hearing process at first instance or on appeal (if an appeal was lodged ).