                    WORLD SKATE ANTI -DOPING RULES    JANUARY  1, 20 21  Version 2  Amended 23 April 2021         Adopted World Skate Executive Board 14 May 2021         World Skate Anti -Doping Rules   Page 2 of 67   Based on 2021  World Anti -Doping Code    TABLE OF CONTENTS   INTRODUCTION  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........  3 ARTICLE 1  DEFINITION OF DOPING  ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 6 ARTICLE 2  ANTI -DOPING RULE VIOLATIONS  ................................ ................................ ...................  6 ARTICLE 3  PROOF OF DOPING  ................................ ................................ ................................ .........  10 ARTICLE 4  THE PROHIBITED LIST ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 12 ARTICLE 5  TESTING AND INVESTIGATIONS  ................................ ................................ ...................  17 ARTICLE 6  ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES  ................................ ................................ ................................  22 ARTICLE 7  RESULTS MANAGEMENT: RESPONSIBILITY, INITIAL REVIEW, NOTICE AND PROVISIONAL SUSPENSIONS  ................................ ................................ .......................  24 ARTICLE 8  RESULTS MANAGEMENT : RIGHT TO A FAIR HEARING AND NOTICE OF HEARING DECISION  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..........................  27 ARTICLE 9  AUTOMATIC DISQUALIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL RESULTS  ................................ .... 29 ARTICLE 10  SANCTIONS ON INDIVIDUALS  ................................ ................................ .......................  29 ARTICLE 11  CONSEQUENCES TO TEAMS  ................................ ................................ ........................  42 ARTICLE 12  SANCTIONS BY WORLD SKATE  AGAINST OTHER SPORTING BODIES ..................  43 ARTICLE 13  RESULTS MANAGEMENT: APPEALS  ................................ ................................ ..........  44 ARTICLE 14  CONFIDENTIALITY AND REPORTING  ................................ ................................ ...........  48 ARTICLE 15  IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS  ................................ ................................ ...............  52 ARTICLE 16  STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS  ................................ ................................ ............................  53 ARTICLE 17  EDUCATION ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................  53 ARTICLE 18  ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF NATIONAL FEDERATIONS  ....... 53 ARTICLE 19  ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF WORLD SKATE  .........................  55 ARTICLE 20  ADDITIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ATHLETES  ................................ .