[Comment to Article 8.4.3.2: As CAS ruled in RPC v IPC , CAS 2016/A/4745, (a) a body with an obli gation to enforce the Code within its sphere of authority remains fully liable for any violations even if they are due to the actions of       ISCCS – January 2021   Page 38 of 61 other bodies that it relies on but that it does not control; and (b) just as an Athlete cannot escape the Consequences of an anti -doping rule violation by delegating his or her responsibility to comply with his or her anti -doping obligations to others, so too a Signatory has an absolute and non -delegable obligation to comply with the requirements of the Code and the International Standards.