The anti-doping rules shall include a list of Prohibited Substances , appropriate Testing proceduresand a list of approved laboratories for Sample analysis.conducting hearings where a NationalAnti-Doping Organization tests aforeign national athlete over whom itwould have had no jurisdiction but forthe Athlete’s presence in the NationalAnti-Doping Organization’s country.Under this Article, it is left to theInternational Federation to determineunder its own rules whether, forexample, management of the caseshould be referred to the Athlete’sNational Anti-Doping Organization,remain with the Anti-DopingOrganization that collected theSample, or be taken over by theInternational Federation.15.2Out-of-Competition TestingOut-of-Competition Testing is and should be initiated anddirected by both international and national organizations.Out-of-Competition Testing may be initiated and directedby:  (a) WADA ; (b) the IOC or IPC in connection with theOlympic Games or Paralympic Games; (c) the Athlete’sInternational Federation; (d) the Athlete’s National Anti-Doping Organization; or (e) the National Anti-DopingOrganization of any country where the Athlete is present.Out-of-Competition Testing should be coordinated throughWADA in order to maximize the effectiveness of thecombined Testing effort and to avoid unnecessaryrepetitive Testing of individual Athletes .15.3Results Management, Hearings and SanctionsExcept as provided in Article 15.3.1 below, results managementand hearings shall be the responsibility of and shall be governedby the procedural rules of the Anti-Doping Organization thatinitiated and directed Sample collection (or, if no Sample collectionis involved, the organization which discovered the violation).Regardless of which organization conducts results managementor hearings, the principles set forth in Articles 7 and 8 shall berespected and the rules identified in the Introduction to Part One tobe incorporated without substantive change must be followed.15.3.1  Results management and the conduct of hearingsfor an anti-doping rule violation arising from a testby, or discovered by, a National Anti-DopingOrganization involving an Athlete that is not a citizenWorld Anti-Doping Code 20034616.2With respect to determining anti-doping rule violations,results management, fair hearings, Consequences , andappeals for animals involved in sport, the InternationalFederation for that sport shall establish and implementrules that are generally consistent with Articles 1, 2, 3, 9,10, 11, 13 and 17 of the Code .ARTICLE  17:    STATUTE  OF  LIMITATIONSNo action may be commenced against an Athlete or other Personfor a violation of an anti-doping rule contained in the Code unlesssuch action is commenced within eight years from the date theviolation occurred.