1  Where an Athlete or other Person commits an anti -doping rule violation, the IOF  may, in its discretion and subject to the principle of proportionality, elect to (a) recover from the Athlete or other Person costs associated with the anti -doping rule violation, regardless of the period of Ineligibility imposed and/or ( b) fine the Athlet e or other Person in an amount up to 1000 Euros , only in cases where the maximum period of Ineligibility otherwise applicable has already been imposed.