ILS Ant -Doping Rules 2021 Page 5 of 64     Within the overall pool of Athletes set out above who are bound by and required to comply with these Anti -Doping Rules, the following Athletes shall be considered to be International -Level Athletes for the purpose s of these Anti -Doping Rules, and, therefore, the specific provisions in these Anti -Doping Rules applicable to International -Level Athletes (e.g., Testing , TUEs , whereabouts, and Results Management ) shall apply to such Athletes :  (a) Athletes included  in the ILS Registered Testing Pool , Testing Pool  and any Other Pool established by ILS ; (b) Athletes with the following ranking: National team Lifesaving Athletes  that represent the top 15 nations based on the previous World Championship results   ARTICLE 1  DEFINITION OF DOPING   Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti -doping rule violations set forth in Article 2.1  through Article 2.1 1 of these Anti -Doping Rules.