108); the APEC Privacy Framework; the Charter of Fundamental  Rights  of the European Union, EU Regulation 2016/679 on the protection  of natural persons  with regard to the processing of personal  data (General  Data Protection Regulation), and other international and regional data privacy rules, standards and case law, such as the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights of 18 January 2018 (FNASS and others vs. France).