Results Management : The process encompassing the timeframe between notification as per Article 5 of the International Standard  for Results Management , or in c ertain cases (e.g., Atypical Finding , Athlete Biological Passport , whereabouts failure), such p re-notification steps expressly provided for in Article 5 of the International Standard  for Results Management , through the charge unt il the final resolution of the matter, including the end of the hearing process at first instance or on appeal (if an appe al was lodged).