Scope of these Anti -Doping Rules  These Anti -Doping Rules shall apply to:   (a) IFA, including  its board  members,  directors,  officers  and specified  employees,  and Delegated  Third Parties and their employees, who are involved in any aspect of Doping  Control ; (b) each of its National Federations , including their board members, directors, officers and specif ied employees, and Delegated Third Parties and their employees, who are involved in any aspect of Doping  Control ; (c) the following Athletes , Athlete Support Personnel and other  Persons : (i) all Athletes and Athlete Support Personnel who are members of IFA, or of any National Federation , or of any member  or affiliate  organization  of any National  Federation  (including any clubs, teams, associations, or  leagues);  (ii) all Athletes and Athlete Support Personnel who participate in such capacity in Events , Competitions and o ther activities organized, convened, authorized or recognized by IFA, or any National Federation , or by any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues), wherever held;  and (i) any other Athlete or Athlete Support Personnel or other Person who, by virtue of an accreditation, a license or other contractual arrangement, or otherwise, is subject to the authority of IFA, or of any National Federation , or of any member or affiliate organization of  any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues), for purposes of anti -doping;   Each of the abovementioned Persons  is deemed, as a condition of his or her participation or involvement in the sport, to have agreed to and be b ound by these Anti -Doping Rules, and to have submitted to the authority of IFA to enforce these Anti -Doping Rules, including any Consequences  for the breach thereof, and to the jurisdiction of the hearing panels specified in Article 8 and Article 13 to hea r and determine cases and appeals brought under these Anti -Doping Rules.1  Within the overall pool of Athletes set out above who are bound by and required to comply with these Anti -Doping Rules, the following Athletes shall be considered to be Internationa l-Level Athletes for the purposes of these Anti -Doping Rules, and, therefore, the specific provisions in these Anti -Doping Rules applicable to International -Level Athletes (e.g., Testing , TUEs , whereabouts, and Results Management ) shall apply to such Athle tes:                                                  1  [Comment: Where the Code requires a Person other than an Athlete or Athlete Support Person to be bound by the Code, such Person would of course not be subject to Sample collection or Testing, and would not be charged with  an anti -doping rule violation under the Code for Use or Possession of a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method.