Scope of these Anti -Doping Rules   These Anti -Doping Rules shall apply to:   (a) ILS, including its board members, directors, officers  and specified employees , and Delegated Third Parties  and their employees,  who are involved in any aspect of Doping Control ; (b) each of its National Federations , including their board members, directors, officers  and specified employees , and Delegated Third Parties  and their employees, who are involved in any aspect of Doping Control ; (c) the following Athletes , Athlete Support Personnel and other Persons : (i) all Athletes  and Athlete Support Personnel  who are members of ILS, or of any National Federation , or of any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues) ;  (ii) all Athletes  and Athlete Support Personnel  who participate  in such capacity in Events , Competitions  and other activities organized, convened, authorized or recognized by ILS, or any National Federation , or by any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, a ssociations, or leagues) , wherever held;  (iii) any other Athlete  or Athlete Support Personnel  or other Person who, by virtue of an accreditation, a license or other contractual arrangement, or otherwise, is subject to the authority of ILS, or of any National Fe deration , or of any member or affiliate organization of any National Federa tion (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues), for purposes of anti -doping; and  (iv) Athletes who are not regular members of ILS or of one of its National Federations but who want to be eligible to compete in a particular International Event .