Scope of these Anti -Doping Rules   These Anti -Doping Rules shall apply to:   (a) World Skate , including its board members, directors, officers,  and specified employees , and Delegated Third Parties  and their employees,  who are involved in any aspect of Doping Control ; (b) each of its National Federations , including their board members, directors, officers, and specified employees , and Delegated Third Parties  and their employees, who are involved in any aspect of Doping Control ; (c) the following Athletes , Athlete Support Personnel and other Persons : (i) all Athlete s and Athlete Support Personnel  who are members of World Skate , or of any  National Federation , or of any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues );  (ii) all Athletes  and Athlete Support Personnel  who participate in such capacity in Events , Competitions  and other activities organized, convened, authorized or recognized by World   World Skate Anti -Doping Rules   Page 5 of 67    Skate , or any National Federation , or by any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or leagues) , wherever held;  (iii) any other Athlete  or Athlete Support Personnel  or other Person who, by virtue of an accreditation, a license or other contractual arrangement, or otherwise, is subject to the authority  of World Skate , or of any National Federation , or of any member or affiliate organization of any National Federation (including any clubs, teams, associations, or  leagues), for purposes of anti -doping; To be eligible for participation in International Events , an Athlete  or Athlete Support Personnel  or other Person  must have a World Skate  license or accreditation issued by his or her National Federation .