The global economy is facing an unmatched pandemic called Corona virus (COVID-19). It didn’t only affect humans, as we all know. Coronavirus also cause various diseases in animals with some resulting in significant economic losses. PEDV, is one form of the corona virus that affects the lining of the pig ,it cause porcine epidemic diarrhea in pigs which cause dehydration and lead to death and this will affect the mortality and the morbidity of the pigs which causes a significant imbalance that results in an economic burden. The disease was endemic in Asia and European countries the virus has emerged or re-emerged which causes epidemics in the Americas and Asia, and this led to a huge loss in the piglet’s industry. And from what happened with PEDV crises and how the virus was able to emerge with the strains, it’s clear now that the virus is able to escape from the immune protection. This what happened with only one population in a narrow scope. A broader scope started when the corona virus started to spread between humans and it was misdiagnosed for months and there was a significant number of deaths rates with pulmonary dysfunctions and it was unnoticeable and no one paid attention to the symptoms or to the vulnerability of the virus.
The COVID-19 epidemic has spread quickly. In 30 days, it spread from Hubei to the rest of China. Even though they followed the quarantine protocols and they did the best infection control they can do, china had a rebound easily and now it’s incontrollable by all means. So, people staying at home not working only led to economic deterioration. Because they cannot reverse the death rate nor the economic losses they had for the past few months. The circumstance has provoked some new businesses to reconsider their possibility with regards to science administrations. Biotech firms are losing huge amounts of money because of all the stopped researches and all the failure trials they are going through with COVID-19. Some companies are worried because of the ventures they are going through and the instability that is going around and one of the main affected organizations is WuXi AppTec, the biggest Chinese CRO. They can’t do anything with what is going around and this will be led to downsizing which will affect future researches that can aid the humans.
The whole lockdown situation that took place led to shutting down the schools and universities and everyone is working through online platforms like zoom and google hangouts ,which are offering free services for scholars, this led to a financial deterioration in the educational institutions , people are requesting funds for their payments and they are afraid to pay for their educational loans. The whole online education affects the stationary production, transportation, culture exchange which somehow has an impact on tourism and it decreases the interaction between students which broadens their mind sets.
COVID -19 affected the tourism badly, some country’s GDP was dependent on tourism like Spain (14.3 %) and Italy (13 %). In the United states , trump wants to reopen gradually even of this will affect the infection spread because of a report from The U.S. Travel Association and Oxford Economics found that an estimated 8 million Americans have lost their jobs in the tourism industry while direct travel spending is expected to decline by more than $500 billion this year.
Studies have demonstrated that when we dread disease, we will be harsher while making a decision about a penetrate of dedication, and the manic episode that people will reach, it won’t flatten the curve but it will led people to do anything eventually in order to control the infection.
People now fear of outsiders, presently dread of untouchables, and how their culture traits or life style may affect their country. As indicated by Schaller, this may emerge from those feelings of trepidation about non-congruity. And people start to think of cutting down anything between the outsiders and they have a belief that this will control the infection , but unfortunately it can only cause prejudice or xenophobia , and if people reached this state by time there will be less contact and people will start to spread discrimination more.
The impact of the behavioural immune system fluctuates from individual to individual; not every person would be influenced to a similar degree. 'Some people have a particularly sensitive behavioural immune system that makes them react extra-strongly to things that they interpret as a potential infection risk “Mentioned by Schaller. As indicated by the examination, those individuals would as of now be progressively aware of social standards and more wary of the outsiders than the normal individual, and an expanded risk of the disease would solidify their positions.
The immune system acts like border security, patrolling the body for cells that are foreign and harmful to it. It works a lot just like the Nexus or Worldwide Passage programs for pre-approved voyagers; anybody enrolled within the program has their iris checked to quickly confirm their personality for quick border crossing. But rather than iris checking, the immune system filters the external surface of a cell for its biological passport, or what researchers call a motif.
The body’s cells have a motif (a “self” motif) that’s different from the “non-self” motif of foreign cells and pathogens, like SARS-CoV-2. This non-self-motif is known as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), another type of motif the call have is DAMP, this motif is expressed by a damaged or dying cell that no longer serves the body. Stretch harms the body’s cells, transfiguring self-motifs into harmed self-motifs. This elevates inflammation throughout the body in a similar way as if it were infected. This response, in the absence of an actual infection, is called a sterile immune response , so this means that our cells and body responses are mainly affected by the psychological stress .Excessive anxiety around COVID-19 can trigger an resistant reaction that increases aggravation and prepares the immune system’s equivalent of special strengths, known as inflammasomes. In case SARS-CoV-2 acts like other viruses, then upon infection the inflammasomes will be called to activity to raise inflammation even further. But as well much irritation does more hurt than good; it deregulates immune work, expanding our chance of a viral contamination. The immune system is one of the most complex bodily systems, made up of a network of cells, molecules, tissues and organs all working together to protect the body.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic the British Dietetic Association recently published a statement: “Simply put, you cannot ‘boost’ your immune system through diet, and no specific food or supplement will prevent you catching COVID-19/Coronavirus. Good hygiene practice remains the best means of avoiding infection.”
There are many nutrients that are involved with the normal functioning of the immune system, which is why maintaining a healthy balanced diet is the best way to support immune function. Important nutrients for effective immune function are: Copper, Foliate, Iron, Selenium, Zinc and Vitamins A, B6, B12, C and D.
No one food is recommended over another and eating a variety of foods will help to maintain a healthy balanced diet. The immune-protection of many of these nutrients is based on their antioxidant capacity (oxidation is a chemical reaction that can damage cells), which is lost if consumed in excess. It is important to consult a registered dietitian before making any significant changes to your diet.
The online business division is essential during the current Coronavirus episode. With individuals progressively being confined to their homes, home conveyances permit individuals to limit the dangers to control the infection. Online retailers give residents fundamental items; it is along these lines basic to keep the fringes open for cross-outskirt item supplies and deals. Web based business Europe approaches the European Commission and Part States to guarantee the free progression of merchandise and help conveyance administrators, online retailers, and specifically SMEs, to keep on doing their basic capacity, 60 % of the online shops are experimenting a problem in their supply chain due to the lockdowns that took place all around the world.
This pandemic virus not only made our lives different but also it will not be back to normal, because we are all aware now about what a virus can do to an entire population. It also affected the global economic activities, recent statistics estimated that there are over two million COVID-19 cases globally with over one hundred thousand deaths recorded, due to the closure of boarders to help control the virus, international trade and investment flows dropped at a very high pace that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) describes this pandemic as the worse since the great depression.
Many CEOs are having a really hard time to respond to many asked questions about how to protect their employees, insure supply security and continuity, navigate market uncertainty and ease the financial impact, the virus made us forced to cut the working hours short and many CEOs stopped the production because they care about the employees safety and also they care about the company because if they discovered that an employee has tested positive while working then this means that he affected many others and will also be forced to stop the production, this shortage in the working hours had a huge impact on the production scale globally and people also increased the demand on certain products because they weren’t certain what could happen in the future so the public started to stock any goods they use daily, the increase in demand in certain goods and low of production made a shortage in many product.
The car industry with its just-in-time supply chain and worldwide provider organize felt the stun early on. In reality, China’s car industry is at less than 50 percent of its previous generation rates and whereas a few Chinese parts providers have in part continued operations, it'll be a long time some time recently manufacturing plants return to full capacity.