To begin with, having passed through life events as a young adult, I can deduce that there are numerous contributing facets from earlier phases of life to the memories we have in adulthood, hence having both direct and indirect health consequences. Referring to Hack et al. (2002), very low birth weight and adolescent substance abuse implicate the outcomes in later life, as well as emerging adulthood, is correlated to a variety of health-related implications; Â substance abuse being one of them. To clarify precisely, emerging adulthood according to Arnett, (2021), is a phase between adolescence and young adulthood, lasting from 18 to 25 years of age. Below are 5 distinct spotlights that distinguish the aforementioned phase of life from other phases of life for instance: the age of identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, and the age of possibilities. Now, according to Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018), adulthood can be characterized as a period in the human life phase that is normally thought to commence at the age of 21 where full physical and intellectual maturity is attained. My essay will review 3 to 4 influences that implicate health outcomes in both emerging adulthood as well and adulthood phases of life.
Very-low-birth-weight effects on emerging adulthood
This attribute can have a deleterious impact on adult health. In terms of health, people in their 30s and 40s may appear to be 12 years older than their biological age. The University of Michigan, (2007) asserts that having a very low birth weight intensifies the odds of having fair or poor health in adulthood by more than seventy percent, and the health impact become far-reaching later in life. Again, Hack et al. (2002), alleging that rates of alcohol and drug use are minimal at this time. There is an educational drawback attributed to the very low birth weight that lasts into early adulthood. Nonetheless, the neurodevelopmental and growth-related aftermaths of very low birth weight are seconded by poor academic success, which is unconnected to the upsurge in birth weight in these individuals for risk-taking behaviors.
Adolescents substance use effects on Adulthood health outcomes
According to Piehler et al. (2012), this investigation ascertains how a mother's behavior influences her kid's alcohol use as they transition from adolescence to adulthood. The considerable union between the mother's warmth and the kid's accelerated alcohol irrespective of gender, and alcohol-related regulations had a valuable impact on her daughter, advanced maternal alcohol use. Nonetheless, companions who use drugs and those who continue to use drugs and alcohol in friendships are unshakeable determinants of substance use during the adolescent stage (Pampel et al., 2013). These findings demonstrate that the relationship between substance use and adolescence is linked to a variety of health-related worries, including risky sexual behaviors that may arise in STIs and HIV, as well as long-term addictions in adulthood (Piehler et al., 2012). Besides that, peer influence influences hazardous health activities this is invariant with the concept that when there is a low level of oppressive influence and related self-regulation, there is a vulnerability for the progression of addictive behavior that can proceed into emerging adulthood and adulthood.
Childhood poverty and mental health
There is a great seriousness in an individual's life course in adulthood ordeal from those raised in low-income families and stress exposures, with the key age being nine (Clarke et al., 2011). Childhood poverty, according to Kim et al. (2013), is said to have a common and powerful negative influence on the physical and psychological health implications in adulthood, which is a gauge the adult psychopathological conditions. As per Evans et al. (2015), the more extended period of time individuals remain in destitution from birth to 9 years, the tremendous the impact of mental health in emerging adulthood, and this are exacerbated by heightening perilous susceptibilities such as family upheaval to erect environs such as substandard living during adolescence.
The impact of culture
Â In certain cultures, the diet is oily and there are few vegetables or it is deemed acceptable to serve a huge portion of the meal, whereas, in others, a decent meal is not attainable. There is a great deal of menial work in domains where there are a lot of farmers, whereas, in urban areas, there are different cultures, such as a lack of exercise (Al-Hazzaa, 2013). We can indeed concur that each and every culture has merits and drawbacks. As a result, in some cultures, older children are expected to care for their younger siblings since there are so numerous in the family as a result of a lack of family planning. On the other hand, Even if there are only a few children in the family, having a housekeeper is considered honorable in some cultures. This cultural diversity has an impact on the body and mind. As a result, the impact of culture is firmly embedded, and it cannot be altered in a short period of time. You will acknowledge with me that the impact cannot be clarified in a single sentence since there are numerous cultures, for example, Saudi Arabia, where women are not permitted to participate in physical activities, thus according to Al-Hazzaa (2013). Bearing in mind that a sedentary lifestyle may lead to adverse health effects among them being diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and many others. Additionally, cultures that allow individuals to only eat oily food products are anticipated to gain weight, which can lead to obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure, all of which can have negative health consequences.
To summarize, adolescent health behaviors can predict emerging adulthood and adulthood health behaviors; for illustration, alcohol use in adolescence can predict alcohol and substance abuse disorder in adulthood. Furthermore, childhood poverty can lead to psychopathological disorders in emerging adulthood, which can be exacerbated by raising risk factors such as family conflict and poor housing. It is worth noting that former life phases have a significant impact on emerging adulthood and adulthood.
Regrettably, emerging adulthood as well as adulthood have their own formative triggers that are distinct from those affected by initial phases of life, such as mental health, relationship health inspired by current socioeconomic status, and career occupancy. Very low birth weight can also play a significant role in adverse neurological and cognitive development in emerging adulthood while decreasing risk factors such as criminal and problematic health behaviors. The impact of culture also plays an integral role in emerging adulthood and adulthood, as evidenced by the inactivity of Saudi women and a society that encourages its people to eat oily food predisposing them to earlier mentioned health risks.
References
Al- Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Nakeeb, Y., Dumcan, M. J., Al-Sobayel, H. I., Abahussain., N. A., Musaiger, A. I., Lyons, M., Collins, P., & Nevill, A. (2013). A cross-cultural comparison of health behaviors between Saudi and adolescents living in urban areas: Gender by country analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(12), 6701-6720. Retrieved from http:www.mdpi.com1660-460110126701htm
Arnett, J. J. (2021). Emerging adulthood. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http:noba.to3vtfyajs
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, December 7). adulthood. Encyclopedia Britannica. https:www.britannica.comscienceadulthood
Clarke, P., Marsh, V., House, J., & Lantz, P. (2011, June). The social structuring of mental health over the adult life course: Advancing theory in the sociology of aging. Social Forces 89(4), 1287-1313. Retrieved from Â https:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmcarticlesPMC3210581#__ffn_sectitle
Evans, G. W., & Cassells, R. C. (2015, November 23). Childhood poverty, cumulative risk exposure, and mental health in emerging adults. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 287-296. Retrieved from http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmcarticlesPMC4655888
Hack, M., Flannery , D. J., Schluchter, M., Cartar, L., Borawski, E., & Klein, N. (2002, January 17). Outcomes on young adulthood for very-low-birth-weight infants. New Journal of Medicine, 346(3), 149-157). Retrieved from http:www.nejm.orgdoipdf10.1056NEJMoa010856
Kim, P., Evans, G. W., Angstadt, M., Ho, A. A., Seipada, C. A., Swain, J. E., Liberson, I., & Pha, K. L. (2013, November 12). Effects of childhood poverty and chronic stress on emotion Â regulatory brain function in adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(46), 18442-18447. Retrieved from http:www.pnas.orgcontent1104618442.long
Pamela, F. C., Mollborn, A., & Lawrence, E. M. (2013, September 11). Life course transitions in early adulthood and SES disparities in tobacco use. Social Science Research, 43, 49-59. Retrieved from http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmcarticlesPMC3840392
Piehler, T. F., V ©ronneau, M. H., & Dishion, T. (2012). Substance use progression from adolescence to early adulthood: effortful control in the context of friendship influence and early-onset use. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 40(7), 1045-1058. Retrieved from http:doi:10.1007s10802-012-9626-7
The University of Michigan. (2007, June 5). Born to lose: How birth weight affects adults health and success. Michigan News. Retrieved from https:news. umich.eduborn-to-lose-how-birthweight-affects-adult-health-and-success
The University of Michigan News (2007, June 5). Born to lose: How birth weight affects adult health and success.. https:news.umich.eduborn-to-lose-how-birth-weight-affects-adult-health-and-success