According to the World Health Organization (WHO)'s report (2008), nearly 100 million people had died because of cigarette smoking-related causes during the 20th century. It has also predicted that tobacco will kill more than 8 million people every year by 2030 without intervention, and 80% of those deaths will occur in developing countries. For a long time, cigarette smoking has always been a heated topic for the whole society to discuss. Cigarette smoking is harmful so it should be banned because it is unhealthy and environmentally damaging, even though some people think that it could help smokers to release stress.
It is widely known that cigarette smoking does harm to both mental and physical health of the smokers themselves. According to Ziedonis, Williams and Smelson (2015), cigarette smoking is highly addictive which may lead to severe mental problems like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. For smokers, quitting smoking is as hard as quitting drugs since both of them are addictions. As a result, there are high chances for smokers to get mental problems, which may lead them to either die or a low quality of life. Likewise, from the physical aspect, it is widely known to people that cigarette smoking will cause high probability of getting lung cancer.
According to Britton and Edwards (2008), cigarette smoking had killed millions of people in the 20th century, meanwhile, it is predicted to take lives of about 1 billion people in the 21st century. However, the number of smokers is still getting bigger. There are about 1.1 billion smokers all over the world now, but the number is predicted to increase to 1.6 billion by 2025. As a result, the smokers should be aware of the potential harm of cigarette smoking in both mental and physical aspects, which could cause severe diseases.
Over the years, people have realized that cigarette smoking does not only harm the smokers themselves, but also the living environment which includes surrounding people and the public area. Since cigarette smoking happens frequently in our daily life and the smoke is usually exposed in the public environment, the probability of passive smoking for the living environment is very high. For instance, according to The New England Journal of Medicine (1984), the presence of smoking behavior existing in both home and the public place can increase the nicotine levels of the environment, which will cause air pollution and finally lead to passive smoking. Moreover, according to Fortier, Marcoux, and Brisson (2019), if a pregnant woman is exposed to tobacco smoke, it may be related to increasing the risk of delivering a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) baby (