degrees. turn 3: end to end with small end down. it is recommended to turn eggs an odd number of times each day. this concept is based on the fact that most people have a pattern of not being next to the incubator for periods of time - we all have to work and sleep. basically - the odd number will alternate the long and short time periods, i.e. while you are at work for more than eight hours. the more turns the better but never drop below three turns a day - especially in the first week. if using an auto turner, just set the eggs on day one 