description: This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference between the two versions is the constraint on n. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.
  
  A forest is an undirected graph without cycles (not necessarily connected).
  
  Mocha and Diana are friends in Zhijiang, both of them have a forest with nodes numbered from 1 to n, and they would like to add edges to their forests such that: 
  
    * After adding edges, both of their graphs are still forests. 
    * They add the same edges. That is, if an edge (u, v) is added to Mocha's forest, then an edge (u, v) is added to Diana's forest, and vice versa. 
  
  
  
  Mocha and Diana want to know the maximum number of edges they can add, and which edges to add.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains three integers n, m_1 and m_2 (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m_1, m_2 < n) — the number of nodes and the number of initial edges in Mocha's forest and Diana's forest.
  
  Each of the next m_1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edges in Mocha's forest.
  
  Each of the next m_2 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edges in Diana's forest.
  
  Output
  
  The first line contains only one integer h, the maximum number of edges Mocha and Diana can add (in each forest).
  
  Each of the next h lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edge you add each time.
  
  If there are multiple correct answers, you can print any one of them.
  
  Examples
  
  Input
  
  
  3 2 2
  1 2
  2 3
  1 2
  1 3
  
  
  Output
  
  
  0
  
  
  Input
  
  
  5 3 2
  5 4
  2 1
  4 3
  4 3
  1 4
  
  
  Output
  
  
  1
  2 4
  
  
  Input
  
  
  8 1 2
  1 7
  2 6
  1 5
  
  
  Output
  
  
  5
  5 2
  2 3
  3 4
  4 7
  6 8
  
  Note
  
  In the first example, we cannot add any edge.
  
  In the second example, the initial forests are as follows.
  
  <image>
  
  We can add an edge (2, 4).
  
  <image>
solution: import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.util.*;
  
  import static java.lang.Math.*;
  
  public class Solution3 {
  
      //------------------------------------------CONSTANTS---------------------------------------------------------------
      public static final int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7);
  
      //---------------------------------------------I/0------------------------------------------------------------------
  
      static class FastReader {
          BufferedReader br;
          StringTokenizer st;
  
          public FastReader()
          {
              br = new BufferedReader(
                      new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          }
  
          String next()
          {
              while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                  try {
                      st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                  }
                  catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              return st.nextToken();
          }
  
          int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
  
          long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }
  
          double nextDouble()
          {
              return Double.parseDouble(next());
          }
  
          String nextLine()
          {
              String str = "";
              try {
                  str = br.readLine();
              }
              catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              return str;
          }
      }
  
      public static void print(String s) {
          System.out.println(s);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          FastReader sc = new FastReader();
  
          int t = 1;
          //t = sc.nextInt();
  
          for(int i = 0; i<t; i++) {
              System.out.println(solve(sc));
          }
      }
  
      //------------------------------------------------SOLVE-------------------------------------------------------------
  
      public static String solve(FastReader sc) {
          int n = sc.nextInt(), m1 = sc.nextInt(), m2 = sc.nextInt();
  
          UnionFind u1 = new UnionFind(n);
          UnionFind u2 = new UnionFind(n);
  
          for (int i = 0; i<m1; i++) {
              int a = sc.nextInt();
              int b = sc.nextInt();
              a--; b--;
              if (!u1.same(a, b)) {
                  u1.unite(a, b);
              }
          }
  
          for (int i = 0; i<m2; i++) {
              int a = sc.nextInt();
              int b = sc.nextInt();
              a--; b--;
              if (!u2.same(a, b)) {
                  u2.unite(a, b);
              }
          }
  
          int cnt = 0;
          StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder("");
  
          for (int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
              for (int j = 0; j<n; j++) {
                  if (i == j) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  if (!u1.same(i, j) && !u2.same(i, j)) {
                      u1.unite(i, j);
                      u2.unite(i, j);
                      res.append((i+1) + " " + (j+1) + "\n");
                      cnt++;
                  }
              }
          }
  
          res.insert(0, cnt + "\n");
          return res.toString();
      }
  
      //-----------------------------------------------FUNCTIONS----------------------------------------------------------
  
      public static void printArray(int[] a) {
          for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) {
              System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
          }
      }
  
      // first element that is not less than target
      public static int lowerBound(int[] arr, int begin, int end, int target) {
          while(begin < end) {
              int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
              // When the element is less than the mid target
              if(arr[mid] < target)
                  // begin to mid + 1, arr [begin] value is less than or equal target
                  begin = mid + 1;
                  // When the mid target element when greater than or equal
              else if(arr[mid] >= target)
                  end = mid;
          }
          return begin;
      }
  
      // first element that is greater than target
      public static int upperBound(int[] arr, int begin, int end, int target) {
          while(begin < end) {
              int mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
              if(arr[mid] <= target)
                  begin = mid + 1;
              else if(arr[mid] < target)
                  end = mid;
          }
          return begin;
      }
  
      // generate permutations (call search and access through permutations)
      public static class Permutations {
          List<List<Integer>> permutations = new ArrayList<>();
          List<Integer> permutation = new ArrayList<>();
          boolean[] taken;
          int[] a;
  
          public Permutations(int[] a) {
              this.a = a;
              taken = new boolean[a.length];
          }
  
          void search() {
              if (permutation.size()==a.length) {
                  permutations.add(new ArrayList<>(permutation));
              } else {
                  for (int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) {
                      if (taken[i]) {
                          continue;
                      }
                      taken[i] = true;
                      permutation.add(a[i]);
                      search();
                      taken[i] = false;
                      permutation.remove(permutation.size()-1);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      // generate subsets (call search and access subsets)
      public static class Subsets {
          List<List<Integer>> subsets = new ArrayList<>();
          List<Integer> subset = new ArrayList<>();
  
          void search(int[] a, int x) {
              if (x == a.length) {
                  subsets.add(new ArrayList<>(subset));
              } else {
                  subset.add(a[x]);
                  search(a, x+1);
                  subset.remove(subset.size() - 1);
                  search(a, x+1);
              }
          }
      }
  
      public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
          while (b != 0) {
              long t = b;
              b = a % b;
              a = t;
          }
          return a;
      }
  
      public static long lcm(long a, long b) {
          return (a*b)/gcd(a, b);
      }
  
      public static int[] prefixSum(int[] a) {
          int n = a.length;
          int[] ps = new int[n];
          ps[0] = a[0];
  
          for (int i = 1; i<n; i++) {
              ps[i] = ps[i-1] + a[i];
          }
  
          return ps;
      }
  
      public static int[][] prefixSum2D(int[][] a) {
          int n = a.length;
          int m = a[0].length;
          int[][] ps = new int[n][m];
          ps[0][0] = a[0][0];
  
          for (int j = 1; j<m; j++) {
              ps[0][j] = ps[0][j-1] + a[0][j];
          }
          for (int i = 1; i<n; i++) {
              ps[i][0] = ps[i-1][0] + a[i][0];
          }
  
          for (int i = 1; i<n; i++) {
              for (int j = 1; j<m; j++) {
                  ps[i][j] = ps[i-1][j] + ps[i][j-1] - ps[i-1][j-1] + a[i][j];
              }
          }
  
          return ps;
      }
  
      public static double log2(double a) {
          return log(a)/log(2);
      }
  
      //----------------------------------------DATA-STRUCTURES-----------------------------------------------------------
  
      // Range queries (i.e. RMQ) in O(1), others with functions in O(log n)
      public static class SparseTable {
          int[][] st;
          int n;
          int k;
  
          public SparseTable(int[] a) {
              n = a.length;
              k = (int) log2(n);
              st = new int[n][k+1];
  
              for (int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
                  st[i][0] = a[i];
              }
  
              // 1<<j == 2^j
              for (int j = 1; j<=k; j++) {
                  for (int i = 0; i + (1 << j) <= n; i++) {
                      st[i][j] = min(st[i][j-1], st[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]);
                  }
              }
          }
  
          //not always available O(log n) -- change the constructor to use it
          public long sumQuery(int l, int r) {
              long sum = 0;
              for (int j = k; j>=0; j--) {
                  if ((1 << j) <= r - l + 1) {
                      sum += st[l][j];
                      l += 1 << j;
                  }
              }
  
              return sum;
          }
  
          //always available O(1) -- change this and the constructor for rangeMaxQuery
          public int rangeMinQuery(int l, int r) {
              int j = (int) log2(r - l + 1);
              int min = min(st[l][j], st[r - (1 << j) + 1][j]);
              return min;
          }
  
      }
  
      //Range Sum Dynamic Queries O(log n)
      public static class BinaryIndexedTree {
  
          int[] bit;
  
          public BinaryIndexedTree(int[] a) {
              int n = a.length;
              bit = new int[n+1];
              // Store the actual values in BITree[]
              // using update()
              for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                  updateBit(i, a[i]);
          }
  
          // O(log n) update delta at index in the array (do it on the array and then call this function)
          public void updateBit(int index, int delta) {
              index += 1;
  
              while (index <= bit.length) {
                  bit[index] += delta;
  
                  index += index & (-index);
              }
          }
  
          // Computes sum a[0...index] in O(log n)
          public int getSum(int index) {
              int sum = 0;
  
              index += 1;
  
              while (index > 0) {
                  sum += bit[index];
  
                  index -= index & (-index);
              }
  
              return sum;
          }
      }
  
      public static class UnionFind {
  
          int[] link;
          int[] size;
  
          UnionFind(int n) {
              link = new int[n];
              size = new int[n];
              for (int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
                  link[i] = i;
                  size[i] = 1;
              }
          }
  
          int find(int x) {
              while (x != link[x]) x = link[x];
              return x;
          }
  
          boolean same(int a, int b) {
              return find(a) == find(b);
          }
  
          void unite(int a, int b) {
              a = find(a);
              b = find(b);
  
              if (size[a] < size[b]) {
                  int temp = a;
                  a = b;
                  b = temp;
              }
  
              size[a] += size[b];
              link[b] = a;
          }
      }
  
      public static class SegmentTree {
  
          int st[];
  
          public SegmentTree(int arr[]) {
              int n = arr.length;
  
              int x = (int) (Math.ceil(log2(n)));
  
              int maxSize = 2 * (int) Math.pow(2, x) - 1;
  
              st = new int[maxSize];
  
              build(arr, 0, n-1, 0);
          }
  
          int build(int arr[], int ss, int se, int si) {
              if (ss == se) {
                  st[si] = arr[ss];
                  return arr[ss];
              }
  
              int mid = ss + (se - ss) / 2; //ss+se/2
  
              st[si] = build(arr, ss, mid, si * 2 + 1) +
                      build(arr, mid + 1, se, si * 2 + 2);
              return st[si];
          }
  
          private int getSumUtil(int ss, int se, int l, int r, int si) {
              if (l <= ss && r >= se) {
                  return st[si];
              }
  
              if (se < l || ss > r) {
                  return 0;
              }
  
              int mid = ss + (se - ss) / 2;
              return getSumUtil(ss, mid, l, r, 2 * si + 1) +
                      getSumUtil(mid + 1, se, l, r, 2 * si + 2);
          }
  
          void updateValueUtil(int ss, int se, int i, int diff, int si) {
              if (i < ss || i > se) {
                  return;
              }
  
              st[si] = st[si] + diff;
              if (se != ss) {
                  int mid = ss + (se - ss) / 2;
                  updateValueUtil(ss, mid, i, diff, 2 * si + 1);
                  updateValueUtil(mid + 1, se, i, diff, 2 * si + 2);
              }
          }
  
          int getSum(int n, int l, int r) {
              if (l < 0 || r > n - 1 || l > r) {
                  return -1;
              }
  
              return getSumUtil(0, n-1, l, r, 0);
          }
  
          // don't do it directly on the array but use this function that will
          // do everything for you
          void updateValue(int arr[], int n, int i, int newValue) {
              if (i < 0 || i > n - 1) {
                  return;
              }
  
              int diff = newValue - arr[i];
  
              arr[i] = newValue;
  
              updateValueUtil(0, n - 1, i, diff, 0);
          }
      }
  }