description: A subarray of array a from index l to the index r is the array [a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_{r}]. The number of occurrences of the array b in the array a is the number of subarrays of a such that they are equal to b.
  
  You are given n arrays A_1, A_2, ..., A_n; the elements of these arrays are integers from 1 to k. You have to build an array a consisting of m integers from 1 to k in such a way that, for every given subarray A_i, the number of occurrences of A_i in the array a is not less than the number of occurrences of each non-empty subarray of A_i in a. Note that if A_i doesn't occur in a, and no subarray of A_i occurs in a, this condition is still met for A_i.
  
  Your task is to calculate the number of different arrays a you can build, and print it modulo 998244353.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of the given arrays, the desired length of the array a, and the upper bound on the values in the arrays.
  
  Then n lines follow. The i-th line represents the array A_i. The first integer in the i-th line is c_i (1 ≤ c_i ≤ m) — the number of elements in A_i; then, c_i integers from 1 to k follow — the elements of the array A_i.
  
  Additional constraint on the input: ∑_{i=1}^n c_i ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5; i. e., the number of elements in the given arrays in total does not exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  Print one integer — the number of different arrays a you can build, taken modulo 998244353.
  
  Examples
  
  Input
  
  
  2 4 3
  2 1 2
  1 3
  
  
  Output
  
  
  5
  
  
  Input
  
  
  2 4 3
  2 1 2
  3 3 2 1
  
  
  Output
  
  
  0
  
  
  Input
  
  
  1 42 1337
  2 13 31
  
  
  Output
  
  
  721234447
solution: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  using namespace std;
  template <typename A, typename B>
  string to_string(pair<A, B> p);
  template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
  string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p);
  template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
  string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p);
  string to_string(const string& s) { return '"' + s + '"'; }
  string to_string(const char* s) { return to_string((string)s); }
  string to_string(bool b) { return (b ? "true" : "false"); }
  string to_string(vector<bool> v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(v.size()); i++) {
      if (!first) {
        res += ", ";
      }
      first = false;
      res += to_string(v[i]);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
  }
  template <size_t N>
  string to_string(bitset<N> v) {
    string res = "";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      res += static_cast<char>('0' + v[i]);
    }
    return res;
  }
  template <typename A>
  string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (const auto& x : v) {
      if (!first) {
        res += ", ";
      }
      first = false;
      res += to_string(x);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
  }
  template <typename A, typename B>
  string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
  }
  template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
  string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
           to_string(get<2>(p)) + ")";
  }
  template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
  string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
           to_string(get<2>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<3>(p)) + ")";
  }
  void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
  template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
  void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    cerr << " " << to_string(H);
    debug_out(T...);
  }
  template <typename T>
  T inverse(T a, T m) {
    T u = 0, v = 1;
    while (a != 0) {
      T t = m / a;
      m -= t * a;
      swap(a, m);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    assert(m == 1);
    return u;
  }
  template <typename T>
  class Modular {
   public:
    using Type = typename decay<decltype(T::value)>::type;
    constexpr Modular() : value() {}
    template <typename U>
    Modular(const U& x) {
      value = normalize(x);
    }
    template <typename U>
    static Type normalize(const U& x) {
      Type v;
      if (-mod() <= x && x < mod())
        v = static_cast<Type>(x);
      else
        v = static_cast<Type>(x % mod());
      if (v < 0) v += mod();
      return v;
    }
    const Type& operator()() const { return value; }
    template <typename U>
    explicit operator U() const {
      return static_cast<U>(value);
    }
    constexpr static Type mod() { return T::value; }
    Modular& operator+=(const Modular& other) {
      if ((value += other.value) >= mod()) value -= mod();
      return *this;
    }
    Modular& operator-=(const Modular& other) {
      if ((value -= other.value) < 0) value += mod();
      return *this;
    }
    template <typename U>
    Modular& operator+=(const U& other) {
      return *this += Modular(other);
    }
    template <typename U>
    Modular& operator-=(const U& other) {
      return *this -= Modular(other);
    }
    Modular& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
    Modular& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
    Modular operator++(int) {
      Modular result(*this);
      *this += 1;
      return result;
    }
    Modular operator--(int) {
      Modular result(*this);
      *this -= 1;
      return result;
    }
    Modular operator-() const { return Modular(-value); }
    template <typename U = T>
    typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int>::value,
                       Modular>::type&
    operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
      value = normalize(static_cast<int64_t>(value) *
                        static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value));
      return *this;
    }
    template <typename U = T>
    typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, long long>::value,
                       Modular>::type&
    operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
      long long q = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<long double>(value) *
                                           rhs.value / mod());
      value = normalize(value * rhs.value - q * mod());
      return *this;
    }
    template <typename U = T>
    typename enable_if<!is_integral<typename Modular<U>::Type>::value,
                       Modular>::type&
    operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
      value = normalize(value * rhs.value);
      return *this;
    }
    Modular& operator/=(const Modular& other) {
      return *this *= Modular(inverse(other.value, mod()));
    }
    friend const Type& abs(const Modular& x) { return x.value; }
    template <typename U>
    friend bool operator==(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
    template <typename U>
    friend bool operator<(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
    template <typename V, typename U>
    friend V& operator>>(V& stream, Modular<U>& number);
  
   private:
    Type value;
  };
  template <typename T>
  bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return lhs.value == rhs.value;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return lhs == Modular<T>(rhs);
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  bool operator==(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) == rhs;
  }
  template <typename T>
  bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return !(lhs == rhs);
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return !(lhs == rhs);
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  bool operator!=(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return !(lhs == rhs);
  }
  template <typename T>
  bool operator<(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return lhs.value < rhs.value;
  }
  template <typename T>
  Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator+(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
  }
  template <typename T>
  Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator-(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T>
  Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator*(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T>
  Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> operator/(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
    return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
  }
  template <typename T, typename U>
  Modular<T> power(const Modular<T>& a, const U& b) {
    assert(b >= 0);
    Modular<T> x = a, res = 1;
    U p = b;
    while (p > 0) {
      if (p & 1) res *= x;
      x *= x;
      p >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  template <typename T>
  bool IsZero(const Modular<T>& number) {
    return number() == 0;
  }
  template <typename T>
  string to_string(const Modular<T>& number) {
    return to_string(number());
  }
  void hello() {}
  template <typename U, typename T>
  U& operator<<(U& stream, const Modular<T>& number) {
    return stream << number();
  }
  template <typename U, typename T>
  U& operator>>(U& stream, Modular<T>& number) {
    typename common_type<typename Modular<T>::Type, long long>::type x;
    stream >> x;
    number.value = Modular<T>::normalize(x);
    return stream;
  }
  constexpr int md = 998244353;
  using Mint = Modular<std::integral_constant<decay<decltype(md)>::type, md>>;
  int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n, m, k;
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    vector<vector<int>> g(k);
    vector<vector<int>> gr(k);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int len;
      cin >> len;
      int last;
      cin >> last;
      --last;
      for (int j = 1; j < len; j++) {
        int cur;
        cin >> cur;
        --cur;
        g[last].push_back(cur);
        gr[cur].push_back(last);
        last = cur;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
      sort(g[i].begin(), g[i].end());
      g[i].resize(unique(g[i].begin(), g[i].end()) - g[i].begin());
      sort(gr[i].begin(), gr[i].end());
      gr[i].resize(unique(gr[i].begin(), gr[i].end()) - gr[i].begin());
    }
    map<int, int> mp;
    vector<bool> was(k, false);
    vector<bool> used(k, false);
    for (int start = 0; start < k; start++) {
      if (was[start]) {
        continue;
      }
      vector<int> que(1, start);
      was[start] = true;
      for (int b = 0; b < (int)que.size(); b++) {
        for (int j : g[que[b]]) {
          if (!was[j]) {
            que.push_back(j);
            was[j] = true;
          }
        }
        for (int j : gr[que[b]]) {
          if (!was[j]) {
            que.push_back(j);
            was[j] = true;
          }
        }
      }
      int edges = 0;
      for (int i : que) {
        edges += (int)g[i].size();
      }
      if (edges != (int)que.size() - 1) {
        continue;
      }
      int root = -1;
      for (int i : que) {
        if (gr[i].empty()) {
          root = i;
          break;
        }
      }
      assert(root != -1);
      vector<int> seq(1, root);
      used[root] = true;
      while (true) {
        int nxt = -1;
        for (int i : g[seq.back()]) {
          if (!used[i]) {
            nxt = i;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (nxt == -1) {
          break;
        }
        seq.push_back(nxt);
        used[nxt] = true;
      }
      if (seq.size() == que.size()) {
        mp[(int)seq.size()] += 1;
      }
    }
    vector<pair<int, int>> ps;
    for (auto& p : mp) {
      ps.push_back(p);
    }
    vector<Mint> dp(m + 1);
    dp[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
      for (auto& p : ps) {
        if (i >= p.first) {
          dp[i] += dp[i - p.first] * p.second;
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[m] << '\n';
    return 0;
  }
  