description: You are given a digital clock with n digits. Each digit shows an integer from 0 to 9, so the whole clock shows an integer from 0 to 10^n-1. The clock will show leading zeroes if the number is smaller than 10^{n-1}.
  
  You want the clock to show 0 with as few operations as possible. In an operation, you can do one of the following: 
  
    * decrease the number on the clock by 1, or 
    * swap two digits (you can choose which digits to swap, and they don't have to be adjacent). 
  
  
  
  Your task is to determine the minimum number of operations needed to make the clock show 0.
  
  Input
  
  Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3).
  
  The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — number of digits on the clock.
  
  The second line of each test case contains a string of n digits s_1, s_2, …, s_n (0 ≤ s_1, s_2, …, s_n ≤ 9) — the number on the clock.
  
  Note: If the number is smaller than 10^{n-1} the clock will show leading zeroes.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer: the minimum number of operations needed to make the clock show 0.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  7
  3
  007
  4
  1000
  5
  00000
  3
  103
  4
  2020
  9
  123456789
  30
  001678294039710047203946100020
  
  
  Output
  
  
  7
  2
  0
  5
  6
  53
  115
  
  Note
  
  In the first example, it's optimal to just decrease the number 7 times.
  
  In the second example, we can first swap the first and last position and then decrease the number by 1.
  
  In the third example, the clock already shows 0, so we don't have to perform any operations.
solution: //Utilities
  import java.io.*;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class A {
  	static int t;
  	static int n;
  	static String str;
  	static int res;
  	
  	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  		t = in.iscan();
  		while (t-- > 0) {
  			run();
  		}
  		out.close();
  	} 
  	
  	static void run() throws IOException {
  		n = in.iscan();
  		str = in.sscan();
  		res = 0;
  		int digCnt = 0;
  		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  			res += Integer.parseInt(""+str.charAt(i));
  			if (i != n-1 && Integer.parseInt(""+str.charAt(i)) != 0) {
  				digCnt++;
  			}
  		}
  		res += digCnt;
  		out.println(res);
  	}
  	
  	static INPUT in = new INPUT(System.in);
  	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
  	private static class INPUT {
  
  		private InputStream stream;
  		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
  		private int curChar, numChars;
  
  		public INPUT (InputStream stream) {
  			this.stream = stream;
  		}
  
  		public INPUT (String file) throws IOException {
  			this.stream = new FileInputStream (file);
  		}
  
  		public int cscan () throws IOException {
  			if (curChar >= numChars) {
  				curChar = 0;
  				numChars = stream.read (buf);
  			}
  			
  			if (numChars == -1)
  				return numChars;
  
  			return buf[curChar++];
  		}
  
  		public int iscan () throws IOException {
  			int c = cscan (), sgn = 1;
  			
  			while (space (c))
  				c = cscan ();
  
  			if (c == '-') {
  				sgn = -1;
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  
  			int res = 0;
  
  			do {
  				res = (res << 1) + (res << 3);
  				res += c - '0';
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  			while (!space (c));
  
  			return res * sgn;
  		}
  
  		public String sscan () throws IOException {
  			int c = cscan ();
  			
  			while (space (c))
  				c = cscan ();
  
  			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder ();
  
  			do {
  				res.appendCodePoint (c);
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  			while (!space (c));
  
  			return res.toString ();
  		}
  
  		public double dscan () throws IOException {
  			int c = cscan (), sgn = 1;
  			
  			while (space (c))
  				c = cscan ();
  
  			if (c == '-') {
  				sgn = -1;
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  
  			double res = 0;
  
  			while (!space (c) && c != '.') {
  				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
  					return res * UTILITIES.fast_pow (10, iscan ());
  				
  				res *= 10;
  				res += c - '0';
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  
  			if (c == '.') {
  				c = cscan ();
  				double m = 1;
  
  				while (!space (c)) {
  					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
  						return res * UTILITIES.fast_pow (10, iscan ());
  
  					m /= 10;
  					res += (c - '0') * m;
  					c = cscan ();
  				}
  			}
  
  			return res * sgn;
  		}
  
  		public long lscan () throws IOException {
  			int c = cscan (), sgn = 1;
  			
  			while (space (c))
  				c = cscan ();
  
  			if (c == '-') {
  				sgn = -1;
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  
  			long res = 0;
  
  			do {
  				res = (res << 1) + (res << 3);
  				res += c - '0';
  				c = cscan ();
  			}
  			while (!space (c));
  
  			return res * sgn;
  		}
  
  		public boolean space (int c) {
  			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
  		}
  	}
  
  	public static class UTILITIES {
  
  		static final double EPS = 10e-6;
  		
  		public static void sort(int[] a, boolean increasing) {
  			ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  			int n = a.length;
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				arr.add(a[i]);
  			}
  			Collections.sort(arr);
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				if (increasing) {
  					a[i] = arr.get(i);
  				}
  				else {
  					a[i] = arr.get(n-1-i);
  				}
  			}
  		}
  		
  		public static void sort(long[] a, boolean increasing) {
  			ArrayList<Long> arr = new ArrayList<Long>();
  			int n = a.length;
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				arr.add(a[i]);
  			}
  			Collections.sort(arr);
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				if (increasing) {
  					a[i] = arr.get(i);
  				}
  				else {
  					a[i] = arr.get(n-1-i);
  				}
  			}
  		}
  		
  		public static void sort(double[] a, boolean increasing) {
  			ArrayList<Double> arr = new ArrayList<Double>();
  			int n = a.length;
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				arr.add(a[i]);
  			}
  			Collections.sort(arr);
  			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  				if (increasing) {
  					a[i] = arr.get(i);
  				}
  				else {
  					a[i] = arr.get(n-1-i);
  				}
  			}
  		}
  
  		public static int lower_bound (int[] arr, int x) {
  			int low = 0, high = arr.length, mid = -1;
  
  			while (low < high) {
  				mid = (low + high) / 2;
  
  				if (arr[mid] >= x)
  					high = mid;
  				else
  					low = mid + 1;
  			}
  
  			return low;
  		}
  
  		public static int upper_bound (int[] arr, int x) {
  			int low = 0, high = arr.length, mid = -1;
  
  			while (low < high) {
  				mid = (low + high) / 2;
  
  				if (arr[mid] > x)
  					high = mid;
  				else
  					low = mid + 1;
  			}
  
  			return low;
  		}
  		
  		public static void updateMap(HashMap<Integer, Integer> map, int key, int v) {
  			if (!map.containsKey(key)) {
  				map.put(key, v);
  			}
  			else {
  				map.put(key, map.get(key) + v);
  			}
  			if (map.get(key) == 0) {
  				map.remove(key);
  			}
  		}
  
  		public static long gcd (long a, long b) {
  			return b == 0 ? a : gcd (b, a % b);
  		}
  
  		public static long lcm (long a, long b) {
  			return a * b / gcd (a, b);
  		}
  
  		public static long fast_pow_mod (long b, long x, int mod) {
  			if (x == 0) return 1;
  			if (x == 1) return b;
  			if (x % 2 == 0) return fast_pow_mod (b * b % mod, x / 2, mod) % mod;
  
  			return b * fast_pow_mod (b * b % mod, x / 2, mod) % mod;
  		}
  
  		public static int fast_pow (int b, int x) {
  			if (x == 0) return 1;
  			if (x == 1) return b;
  			if (x % 2 == 0) return fast_pow (b * b, x / 2);
  
  			return b * fast_pow (b * b, x / 2);
  		}
  
  		public static long choose (long n, long k) {
  			k = Math.min (k, n - k);
  			long val = 1;
  
  			for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
  				val = val * (n - i) / (i + 1);
  
  			return val;
  		}
  
  		public static long permute (int n, int k) {
  			if (n < k) return 0;
  			long val = 1;
  
  			for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
  				val = (val * (n - i));
  
  			return val;
  		}
  		
  		// start of permutation and lower/upper bound template
  		public static void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
  		    //find first decreasing digit
  		    int mark = -1;
  		    for (int i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
  		        if (nums[i] > nums[i - 1]) {
  		            mark = i - 1;
  		            break;
  		        }
  		    }
  		 
  		    if (mark == -1) {
  		        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
  		        return;
  		    }
  		 
  		    int idx = nums.length-1;
  		    for (int i = nums.length-1; i >= mark+1; i--) {
  		        if (nums[i] > nums[mark]) {
  		            idx = i;
  		            break;
  		        }
  		    }
  		 
  		    swap(nums, mark, idx);
  		 
  		    reverse(nums, mark + 1, nums.length - 1);
  		}
  		 
  		public static void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
  		    int t = nums[i];
  		    nums[i] = nums[j];
  		    nums[j] = t;
  		}
  		 
  		public static void reverse(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
  		    while (i < j) {
  		        swap(nums, i, j);
  		        i++;
  		        j--;
  		    }
  		}
  		
  		static int lower_bound (int[] arr, int hi, int cmp) {
  			int low = 0, high = hi, mid = -1;
  			while (low < high) {
  				mid = (low + high) / 2;
  				if (arr[mid] >= cmp) high = mid;
  				else low = mid + 1;
  			}
  			return low;
  		}
  	 
  		static int upper_bound (int[] arr, int hi, int cmp) {
  			int low = 0, high = hi, mid = -1;
  			while (low < high) {
  				mid = (low + high) / 2;
  				if (arr[mid] > cmp) high = mid;
  				else low = mid + 1;
  			}
  			return low;
  		}
  		// end of permutation and lower/upper bound template
  	}
  }
  