description: You are given n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n and an integer k. Find the maximum value of i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j) over all pairs (i, j) of integers with 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n. Here, | is the [bitwise OR operator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#OR).
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10 000) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first line of each test case contains two integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ min(n, 100)).
  
  The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ n).
  
  It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum possible value of i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j).
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  3 3
  1 1 3
  2 2
  1 2
  4 3
  0 1 2 3
  6 6
  3 2 0 0 5 6
  
  
  Output
  
  
  -1
  -4
  3
  12
  
  Note
  
  Let f(i, j) = i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j).
  
  In the first test case, 
  
    * f(1, 2) = 1 ⋅ 2 - k ⋅ (a_1 | a_2) = 2 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 1) = -1. 
    * f(1, 3) = 1 ⋅ 3 - k ⋅ (a_1 | a_3) = 3 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 3) = -6. 
    * f(2, 3) = 2 ⋅ 3 - k ⋅ (a_2 | a_3) = 6 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 3) = -3. 
  
  
  
  So the maximum is f(1, 2) = -1.
  
  In the fourth test case, the maximum is f(3, 4) = 12.
solution: import java.util.*;
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class Div735 {
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  ////////                                                                                                               /////////
  ////////                                                                                                               /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMMMM      MMMMMM      OOO      OOO        SSSS   SSS     EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM MMM  MMM MMMM    OOO          OOO    SSSS       SSS   EEEEE          /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM  MMMMMM  MMMM   OOO            OOO   SSSS             EEEEE          /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO   SSSSSSS         EEEEE          /////////
  ////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO      SSSSSS       EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
  ////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO         SSSSSSS   EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM   OOO            OOO              SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM    OOO          OOO     SSS       SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM      OOO      OOO        SSS    SSSS    EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
  ////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
  ////////                                                                                                               /////////
  ////////                                                                                                               /////////
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  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      static long getbit(int p) {
          return 1l << p;
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
          PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
          int t = sc.nextInt();
          while (t-- > 0) {
              int n = sc.nextInt();
              int k = sc.nextInt();
              int[] a = sc.nextIntArr(n);
              long ans = (long) -1e18;
              for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                  for (int j = i + 1; j < n && j - i <= 120; j++)
                      ans = Math.max(ans, 1l * (i + 1) * (j + 1) - k * (a[i] | a[j]));
              }
              pw.println(ans);
          }
          pw.flush();
      }
  
      static class Scanner {
          StringTokenizer st;
          BufferedReader br;
  
          public Scanner(FileReader r) {
              br = new BufferedReader(r);
          }
  
          public Scanner(InputStream s) {
              br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
          }
  
          public String next() throws IOException {
              while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              return st.nextToken();
          }
  
          public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
              int[] a = new int[n];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                  a[i] = nextInt();
              }
              return a;
          }
  
          public int nextInt() throws IOException {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          public long nextLong() throws IOException {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
  
          public String nextLine() throws IOException {
              return br.readLine();
          }
  
          public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
              String x = next();
              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
              double res = 0, f = 1;
              boolean dec = false, neg = false;
              int start = 0;
              if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
                  neg = true;
                  start++;
              }
              for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
                  if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
                      res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                      sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                      dec = true;
                  } else {
                      sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                      if (dec)
                          f *= 10;
                  }
              res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
              return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
          }
  
          public boolean ready() throws IOException {
              return br.ready();
          }
      }
  
  }