description: This is the easy version of the problem. The only difference between the two versions is the constraint on n. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.
  
  A forest is an undirected graph without cycles (not necessarily connected).
  
  Mocha and Diana are friends in Zhijiang, both of them have a forest with nodes numbered from 1 to n, and they would like to add edges to their forests such that: 
  
    * After adding edges, both of their graphs are still forests. 
    * They add the same edges. That is, if an edge (u, v) is added to Mocha's forest, then an edge (u, v) is added to Diana's forest, and vice versa. 
  
  
  
  Mocha and Diana want to know the maximum number of edges they can add, and which edges to add.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains three integers n, m_1 and m_2 (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m_1, m_2 < n) — the number of nodes and the number of initial edges in Mocha's forest and Diana's forest.
  
  Each of the next m_1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edges in Mocha's forest.
  
  Each of the next m_2 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edges in Diana's forest.
  
  Output
  
  The first line contains only one integer h, the maximum number of edges Mocha and Diana can add (in each forest).
  
  Each of the next h lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) — the edge you add each time.
  
  If there are multiple correct answers, you can print any one of them.
  
  Examples
  
  Input
  
  
  3 2 2
  1 2
  2 3
  1 2
  1 3
  
  
  Output
  
  
  0
  
  
  Input
  
  
  5 3 2
  5 4
  2 1
  4 3
  4 3
  1 4
  
  
  Output
  
  
  1
  2 4
  
  
  Input
  
  
  8 1 2
  1 7
  2 6
  1 5
  
  
  Output
  
  
  5
  5 2
  2 3
  3 4
  4 7
  6 8
  
  Note
  
  In the first example, we cannot add any edge.
  
  In the second example, the initial forests are as follows.
  
  <image>
  
  We can add an edge (2, 4).
  
  <image>
solution: 
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileInputStream;
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.math.BigInteger;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.BitSet;
  import java.util.Calendar;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Comparator;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.LinkedList;
  import java.util.PriorityQueue;
  import java.util.SortedSet;
  import java.util.Stack;
  import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  import java.util.TreeMap;
  import java.util.TreeSet;
  
  /**
   * #
   *
   * @author pttrung
   */
  public class D1_Round_738_Div2 {
      public static long MOD = 1000000007;
  
      static long[][] dp;
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
          // PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(
          // "output.txt")));
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
          Scanner in = new Scanner();
          int n = in.nextInt();
          int m1 = in.nextInt();
          int m2 = in.nextInt();
          int[] a = new int[n];
          int[] b = new int[n];
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
              a[i] = i;
              b[i] = i;
          }
          for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++) {
              int u = in.nextInt() - 1;
              int v = in.nextInt() - 1;
              a[find(u, a)] = find(v, a);
              //System.out.println(u + " " + v + " " + find(u, a) + " " + find(v, a));
          }
          for (int i = 0; i < m2; i++) {
              int u = in.nextInt() - 1;
              int v = in.nextInt() - 1;
              b[find(u, b)] = find(v, b);
              //System.out.println(u + " " + v + " " + find(u, b) + " " + find(v, b));
          }
          ArrayList<Point> list = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
              for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                  if (find(i, a) == find(j, a)) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  if (find(i, b) == find(j, b)) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  //System.out.println(find(i, a) + " " + find(j, a));
                  //System.out.println(find(i, b) + " " + find(j, b));
                  list.add(new Point(i + 1, j + 1));
                  a[find(i, a)] = find(j, a);
                  b[find(i, b)] = find(j, b);
              }
          }
          out.println(list.size());
          for (Point p : list) {
              out.println(p.x + " " + p.y);
          }
  
          out.close();
      }
  
  
      static int find(int index, int[] u) {
          if (index == u[index]) {
              return index;
          }
          return u[index] = find(u[index], u);
      }
  
  
      static int abs(int a) {
          return a < 0 ? -a : a;
      }
  
  
      public static int[] KMP(String val) {
          int i = 0;
          int j = -1;
          int[] result = new int[val.length() + 1];
          result[0] = -1;
          while (i < val.length()) {
              while (j >= 0 && val.charAt(j) != val.charAt(i)) {
                  j = result[j];
              }
              j++;
              i++;
              result[i] = j;
          }
          return result;
  
      }
  
      public static boolean nextPer(int[] data) {
          int i = data.length - 1;
          while (i > 0 && data[i] < data[i - 1]) {
              i--;
          }
          if (i == 0) {
              return false;
          }
          int j = data.length - 1;
          while (data[j] < data[i - 1]) {
              j--;
          }
          int temp = data[i - 1];
          data[i - 1] = data[j];
          data[j] = temp;
          Arrays.sort(data, i, data.length);
          return true;
      }
  
      public static int digit(long n) {
          int result = 0;
          while (n > 0) {
              n /= 10;
              result++;
          }
          return result;
      }
  
      public static double dist(long a, long b, long x, long y) {
          double val = (b - a) * (b - a) + (x - y) * (x - y);
          val = Math.sqrt(val);
          double other = x * x + a * a;
          other = Math.sqrt(other);
          return val + other;
  
      }
  
      public static class Point {
  
          long x;
          long y;
  
          public Point(long start, long end) {
              this.x = start;
              this.y = end;
          }
  
          public String toString() {
              return x + " " + y;
          }
  
      }
  
      public static class FT {
  
          long[] data;
  
          FT(int n) {
              data = new long[n];
          }
  
          public void update(int index, long value) {
              while (index < data.length) {
                  data[index] += value;
                  index += (index & (-index));
              }
          }
  
          public long get(int index) {
              long result = 0;
              while (index > 0) {
                  result += data[index];
                  index -= (index & (-index));
              }
              return result;
  
          }
      }
  
      public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
          if (b == 0) {
              return a;
          }
          return gcd(b, a % b);
      }
  
      public static long pow(long a, int b) {
          if (b == 0) {
              return 1;
          }
          if (b == 1) {
              return a;
          }
  
          long val = pow(a, b / 2);
          if (b % 2 == 0) {
              return val * val;
          } else {
              return val * (val * a);
  
          }
      }
  
      static class Scanner {
  
          BufferedReader br;
          StringTokenizer st;
  
          public Scanner() throws FileNotFoundException {
              // System.setOut(new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out), true));
              br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
              //br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("input.txt"))));
          }
  
          public String next() {
  
              while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                  try {
                      st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                  } catch (Exception e) {
                      throw new RuntimeException();
                  }
              }
              return st.nextToken();
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          public double nextDouble() {
              return Double.parseDouble(next());
          }
  
          public String nextLine() {
              st = null;
              try {
                  return br.readLine();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  throw new RuntimeException();
              }
          }
  
          public boolean endLine() {
              try {
                  String next = br.readLine();
                  while (next != null && next.trim().isEmpty()) {
                      next = br.readLine();
                  }
                  if (next == null) {
                      return true;
                  }
                  st = new StringTokenizer(next);
                  return st.hasMoreTokens();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  throw new RuntimeException();
              }
          }
      }
  }