description: You are given n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n and an integer k. Find the maximum value of i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j) over all pairs (i, j) of integers with 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n. Here, | is the [bitwise OR operator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#OR).
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10 000) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first line of each test case contains two integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ min(n, 100)).
  
  The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ n).
  
  It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 3 ⋅ 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print a single integer — the maximum possible value of i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j).
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  3 3
  1 1 3
  2 2
  1 2
  4 3
  0 1 2 3
  6 6
  3 2 0 0 5 6
  
  
  Output
  
  
  -1
  -4
  3
  12
  
  Note
  
  Let f(i, j) = i ⋅ j - k ⋅ (a_i | a_j).
  
  In the first test case, 
  
    * f(1, 2) = 1 ⋅ 2 - k ⋅ (a_1 | a_2) = 2 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 1) = -1. 
    * f(1, 3) = 1 ⋅ 3 - k ⋅ (a_1 | a_3) = 3 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 3) = -6. 
    * f(2, 3) = 2 ⋅ 3 - k ⋅ (a_2 | a_3) = 6 - 3 ⋅ (1 | 3) = -3. 
  
  
  
  So the maximum is f(1, 2) = -1.
  
  In the fourth test case, the maximum is f(3, 4) = 12.
solution: import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  import java.io.Writer;
  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  import java.util.InputMismatchException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  /**
   * Built using CHelper plug-in
   * Actual solution is at the top
   */
  public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
          OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
          BCobb solver = new BCobb();
          int testCount = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
          for (int i = 1; i <= testCount; i++)
              solver.solve(i, in, out);
          out.close();
      }
  
      static class BCobb {
          public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
              int n = in.nextInt();
              int k = in.nextInt();
              int[] a = new int[n + 1];
              for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                  a[i] = in.nextInt();
              }
              int l = Math.max(1, n - 2 * k);
              long res = (long) -1e12;
              for (int i = l; i <= n; i++) {
                  for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
                      res = Math.max(res, (long) i * j - (long) k * (a[i] | a[j]));
                  }
              }
              out.println(res);
          }
  
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          private InputStream stream;
          private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
          private int curChar;
          private int numChars;
          private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              this.stream = stream;
          }
  
          public int read() {
              if (numChars == -1) {
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
              }
              if (curChar >= numChars) {
                  curChar = 0;
                  try {
                      numChars = stream.read(buf);
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  if (numChars <= 0) {
                      return -1;
                  }
              }
              return buf[curChar++];
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              int res = 0;
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public String nextString() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
              do {
                  if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                      res.appendCodePoint(c);
                  }
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res.toString();
          }
  
          public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
              if (filter != null) {
                  return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
              }
              return isWhitespace(c);
          }
  
          public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
              return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              return nextString();
          }
  
          public interface SpaceCharFilter {
              public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
  
          }
  
      }
  
      static class OutputWriter {
          private final PrintWriter writer;
  
          public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
              writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
          }
  
          public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
              this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
          }
  
          public void close() {
              writer.close();
          }
  
          public void println(long i) {
              writer.println(i);
          }
  
      }
  }
  
  