The use of cloud computing services and applications continues to increase at a rapid rate, leading to the rise of vast 'hyperscale' cloud data centers. Both consumer and business applications are contributing to the growing dominance of cloud services. For consumers, streaming video, social networking, and search are among the most popular cloud applications; for business users, enterprise resource planning (ERP), collaboration, and analytics are the top growth areas, according to research from Cisco. And, driven by the rapid increase in use of cloud apps, data center traffic is growing fast, expected to reach 19.5 zettabytes (ZB) per year by 2021, up from a mere 6.0ZB per year in 2016, according to Cisco. Cloud data center traffic will represent 95 percent of total data center traffic by 2021, compared to 88 percent in 2016. The growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as smart cars, smart cities, and connected health devices, will also expand data center demands. By 2021, Cisco expects IoT connections to reach 13.7 billion, up from 5.8 billion in 2016, according to its Global Cloud Index. All of this has led to the rise of what the networking giant is calling 'hyperscale data centers' -- large-scale public cloud data centers. It said there will be 628 hyperscale data centers globally by 2021, compared to 338 in 2016. By then, these data centers will hold 53 percent of all data center servers (up from 27 percent in 2016), account for 69 percent of all data center processing power (compared to 41 percent in 2016), 65 percent of all data stored in data centers (51 percent in 2016) and 55 percent of all data center traffic (up from 39 percent in 2016). SEE: A guide to data center automation (ZDNet special report) | Download the report as a PDF (TechRepublic) To be a hyperscale cloud operator under the definition used by Cisco, a company must have more than $1bn in Infrastructure-as-a-Service or Platform-as-a-Service (for example, Amazon/AWS, Rackspace, NTT, or IBM), or $2bn in Software-as-a-Service (for example, Salesforce, Google, Microsoft, or Oracle), $4bn in internet/search/social networking (for example, Facebook, Apple, Tencent, or Yahoo), or $8bn in e-commerce/payment processing (for example, Amazon, eBay, or Alibaba). Free download: Quick glossary: Hybrid cloud Cisco said that by 2021, 94 percent of workloads and compute instances will be processed by cloud data centers -- only six percent will be processed by traditional data centers. For Cisco, cloud data centers are those with higher levels of virtualization, standardization, automation, and security than traditional data centers. "Cloud data centers offer increased performance, higher capacity, and greater ease of management compared with traditional data centers. Virtualization serves as a catalyst for hardware and software consolidation, greater automation, and an integrated security approach," it said. And, while overall data center workloads and compute instances will more than double (2.3-fold) from 2016 to 2021, cloud workloads and compute instances will nearly triple (2.7-fold) over the same period. Other predictions from the report: Cisco said SaaS will remain the most popular cloud service model through 2021; 75 percent of total cloud workloads and compute instances will be SaaS workloads and compute instances. IaaS will account for 16 percent of cloud workloads and compute instances (down from 21 percent in 2016), while PaaS will account for the remaining nine percent. Cloud computing: What it's like to make the move Cloud computing customers on why they made the migration and what companies following in their footsteps should, and should not, do. Cloud computing spending is growing even faster than expected Most new features are being offered by vendors as cloud services only. Cloud computing: How to build a business case When planning a migration to the cloud, what do you need to take into account? Why multi-cloud will become the new standard in 2018 (TechRepublic) Cloudify CTO Nati Shalom forecasts the future of cloud tech and explains how multi-cloud solutions help enterprise companies scale operations and comply with local regulations.
Cloud data centre traffic will represent 95% of total data centre traffic by 2021, a study conducted by Cisco has revealed. A rise in both consumer and business applications using cloud services has contributed to this increasing reliance on the cloud. In addition, the growth of IoT applications, smart cars, smart cities and health devices has caused data traffic to rise from 19.5 zettabytes last year to a forecasted six zettabytes by 2021.