China has backed the creation of a giant national steel champion with continental reach, calling into question the country's pledge at the G20 summit to slash over-production. Caixin Magazine said regulators have approved the merger of Baosteel and the loss-making group Wuhan Iron and Steel, calling it the birth of a strategic “behemoth” with a capacity of over 60 million tonnes a year. The move is touted as part of a restructuring plan to slash 100-150 million tonnes of excess capacity in China by 2020, with the loss of 180,000 steel jobs. But the evidence so far shows that output is still rising. An internal document from the German steel federation Stahl alleges that China has added 9m tonnes of extra capacity so far this year and there is no chance whatsoever that the country will meet its commitment to eliminate 45m tonnes of plant in 2016. Stahl said China’s capacity has been increasing every year for the last four years, reaching 1,105m tonnes at a time when internal demand in China has slumped to 686m tonnes. Over-capacity has in effect doubled to 419m tonnes since 2012, more than twice the entire steel output of the European Union. The Baosteel takeover of Wuhan is not necessarily a threat. Mergers can be part of the slow process of consolidation, and in this case the two state-owned companies have vowed to cut capacity by 13.4m tonnes between them.
German regulators have reportedly approved the merger of Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel , with a joint steel production capacity of 13.4 million tonnes per year. Both state-owned companies, they have pledged to reduce production capacity by 60 million tonnes between them. However, there are doubts that G20 will reach its environmental target of reducing its steel production to remove 13.4 million tonnes of plant capacity by the end of this year .