In 2011 China had over 690 million urban dwellers -- 51.27 % of its 1.347 billion people . For the first time , China 's urban population now exceeds the rural population . China 's rapid economic growth has doubled the size of China 's cities and towns . Many experts worry about the enormous pressure on cities ' finances and economies .
In 2011 China counted over 690 million urban dwellers -- 51.27 % of its 1.347 billion people . For the first time , China 's urban population now outnumbers the rural population . China 's rapid economic growth has expanded the size of China 's cities and towns . Many experts worry about the enormous pressure on cities ' finances and infrastructure .