For much of the 20th century , many African-Americans left the South . Census statistics suggest many are returning to the region . The city is home to a large number of African American residents and businesses that cater to their needs — including an upscale grocery store called Whole Foods Market. Between 1940 and 1970 , more than 5 million African-Americans left the South , migrating to cities like Boston , Massachusetts ; Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; Chicago , Illinois ; Detroit , Michigan , and New York . Interactive : Explore the different African-American migrations through history .
For much of the 20th century , many African-Americans left the South . Census statistics suggest many are returning to the region . The city is home to a large number of African American residents and businesses that cater to their needs — including an upscale grocery store called Whole Foods Market. Interactive : Explore the different African-American migrations through history .