2003 an attempt to estimate how much new information is created each year (study was produced by faculty and students at the UC Berkeley School of Information at the دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، برکلی)
dˌo hezˌɑro ˈo se (en)ɐn ɐtˈɛmpt tʊ ˈɛstɪmˌeɪt hˌaʊ mˈʌtʃ njˈuː ˌɪnfəmˈeɪʃən ɪz kɹiːˈeɪtɪd ˈiːtʃ jˈiə(fa) (en)stˈʌdi wɒz pɹədjˈuːst baɪ fˈakəlti(fa) (en)and stjˈuːdənts at ðə jˈuː sˈiː bˈɜːkli skˈuːl ɒv ˌɪnfəmˈeɪʃən at ðə(fa) dˈɑneʃɡˈɑh kˌɑlifornˈijɑ berˈakli