For example, to test the hypothesis that various medical treatments have exactly the same effect, the F-test's p-values closely approximate the permutation test's p-values: The approximation is particularly close when the design is balanced.
fɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæmpəl, tə tˈɛst ðə haɪpˈɑːθəsˌɪs ðæt vˈɛɹiəs mˈɛdɪkəl tɹˈiːtmənts hæv ɛɡzˈæktli ðə sˈeɪm ɪfˈɛkt, ðɪ ˈɛftˈɛsts pˈiːvˈæljuːz klˈoʊsli ɐpɹˈɑːksɪmˌeɪt ðə pˌɜːmjuːtˈeɪʃən tˈɛsts pˈiːvˈæljuːz: ðɪ ɐpɹˌɑːksɪmˈeɪʃən ɪz pɚtˈɪkjʊlɚli klˈoʊs wɛn ðə dɪzˈaɪn ɪz bˈælənst.