Coptic and Egyptian grammar also refers to nouns having a "free" (absolute) state, a "construct state," and a "pronominal state."
kˈɑːptɪk ænd ɪdʒˈɪpʃən ɡɹˈæmɚɹ ˈɔːlsoʊ ɹᵻfˈɜːz tə nˈaʊnz hˌævɪŋ ˈeɪ "fɹˈiː" ˈæbsəlˌuːt stˈeɪt, ˈeɪ "kˈɑːnstɹʌkt stˈeɪt," ænd ˈeɪ "pɹənˈɑːmɪnəl stˈeɪt."