For example, HCl has chloride as its anion, so the hydro- prefix is used, and the -ide suffix makes the name take the form hydrochloric acid.
fɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæmpəl, ˌeɪtʃsˌiːˈɛl hɐz klˈoːɹaɪd æz ɪts ˈænaɪən, sˌoʊ ðə hˈaɪdɹoʊ pɹˈiːfɪks ɪz jˈuːzd, ænd ðɪ ˈaɪd sˈʌfɪks mˌeɪks ðə nˈeɪm tˈeɪk ðə fˈɔːɹm hˌaɪdɹəklˈoːɹɪk ˈæsɪd.