The physical movement of image parts through simple mechanics—for instance, moving images in magic lantern shows—can also be considered animation.
ðə fˈɪzɪkəl mˈuːvmənt ʌv ˈɪmɪdʒ pˈɑːɹts θɹuː sˈɪmpəl mᵻkˈænɪks—fɔːɹ ˈɪnstəns, mˈuːvɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒᵻz ɪn mˈædʒɪk lˈæntɚn ʃˈoʊz—kæn ˈɔːlsoʊ biː kənsˈɪdɚd ˌænɪmˈeɪʃən.