Repeated measures ANOVA is used when the same subjects are used for each factor (e.g., in a longitudinal study).
ɹᵻpˈiːɾᵻd mˈɛʒɚz ænˈoʊvə ɪz jˈuːzd wɛn ðə sˈeɪm sˈʌbdʒɛkts ɑːɹ jˈuːzd fɔːɹ ˈiːtʃ fˈæktɚ ˈiː.dʒˈiː., ɪn ɐ lˈɔndʒɪtˌuːdɪnəl stˈʌdi.