Renewed interest in antiquity during the Renaissance and in private judgment during the Reformation restored elements of anti-authoritarian secularism, particularly in France.
ɹᵻnˈuːd ˈɪntɹɛst ɪn æntˈɪkwᵻɾi dˈʊɹɹɪŋ ðə ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns ænd ɪn pɹˈaɪvət dʒˈʌdʒmənt dˈʊɹɹɪŋ ðə ɹᵻfoːɹmˈeɪʃən ɹᵻstˈoːɹd ˈɛlɪmənts ʌv ˈæntaɪˌɔːθoːɹɪtˈɛɹiən sˈɛkjʊlɚɹˌɪzəm, pɚtˈɪkjʊlɚli ɪn fɹˈæns.