Other subjects that have become central to medical anthropology worldwide are violence and social suffering (Farmer, 1999, 2003; Beneduce, 2010) as well as other issues that involve physical and psychological harm and suffering that are not a result of illness.
ˈʌðɚ sˈʌbdʒɛkts ðæt hæv bɪkˌʌm sˈɛntɹəl tə mˈɛdɪkəl ˌænθɹəpˈɑːlədʒi wˈɜːldwaɪd ɑːɹ vˈaɪələns ænd sˈoʊʃəl sˈʌfɚɹɪŋ fˈɑːɹmɚ, nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪnti nˈaɪn, tˈuː θˈaʊzənd θɹˈiː; bˈɛnɪdʒˌuːs, tˈuː θˈaʊzənd tˈɛn æz wˈɛl æz ˈʌðɚɹ ˈɪʃuːz ðæt ɪnvˈɑːlv fˈɪzɪkəl ænd saɪkəlˈɑːdʒɪkəl hˈɑːɹm ænd sˈʌfɚɹɪŋ ðæt ɑːɹ nˌɑːɾɚ ɹɪzˈʌlt ʌv ˈɪlnəs.