Drawn on film animation: a technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on film stock; for example, by Norman McLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage.
dɹˈɔːn ˌɔn fˈɪlm ˌænɪmˈeɪʃən: ɐ tɛknˈiːk wˌɛɹ fˈʊɾɪdʒ ɪz pɹədˈuːst baɪ kɹiːˈeɪɾɪŋ ðɪ ˈɪmɪdʒᵻz dᵻɹˈɛktli ˌɔn fˈɪlm stˈɑːk; fɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæmpəl, baɪ nˈoːɹmən mək lˈæɹən, lˈɛn lˈaɪ ænd stˈæn bɹˈækhɪdʒ.