His writings lambasted the failures of Ukrainians to achieve independence in 1917-1921, ridiculed Ukrainian figures from that era, and proposed a new "nationalism of the deed" and a united "national will" in which violence was a necessary instrument to overthrow the old order.
hɪz ɹˈaɪɾɪŋz lˈæmbæstᵻd ðə fˈeɪlɪɹz ʌv juːkɹˈeɪniənz tʊ ɐtʃˈiːv ˌɪndᵻpˈɛndəns ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɛvəntˌiːn dˈæʃ nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd twˈɛnti wˈʌn, ɹˈɪdɪkjˌuːld juːkɹˈeɪniən fˈɪɡjɚz fɹʌm ðæt ˈiəɹə, ænd pɹəpˈoʊzd ɐ nˈuː "nˈæʃənəlˌɪzəm ʌvðə dˈiːd" ænd ɐ juːnˈaɪɾᵻd "nˈæʃənəl wˈɪl" ɪnwˌɪtʃ vˈaɪələns wʌzɐ nˈɛsᵻsɚɹi ˈɪnstɹəmənt tʊ ˌoʊvɚθɹˈoʊ ðɪ ˈoʊld ˈɔːɹdɚ.